山东省济南市2021年九年级中考冲刺倒计时(9天)英语试题

【全国市级联考】山东省济南市2018届九年级中考冲刺倒计
时（9天）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?
—No, it ________ be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.
A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
2．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 3．Yang Jiang’s essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.
A．tranlate B．translated C．is translated D．was translated
4．—_________ great progress you made this term! I am proud of you.
—Thanks, Mum. I will try my best to enter a good high school.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．—There are five films on show at the cinema today, I can’t decide __________.
—Why not watch Alice through the Looking Glass? It’s amazing.
A．How to choose B．what should I choose
C．which one to pick from D．which one should I pick
6．—What are you doing?
—We are talking about the people and things ________ we saw abroad last week.
A．that B．what C．which D．who 7．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?
—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
8．— __________, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly. —Exactly. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.
A．In time B．In the hope
C．In fact D．In the end
9．—Would you please tell me __________?
— Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.
A．how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final game
B．how I can be a successful person like Jack Ma
C．whether was the Egyptian missing plane found
D．when will the high-speed railway connecting Jinan to Qingdao be in service
10．— Are you willing to study abroad one day?
—_________ It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.
A．Of course I am. B．Why not? C．Are you joking? D．I’m not sure.
二、完型填空
Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t good harvest for years. “If God let me control the 11 , then everything will get better,” he complained, “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops grow like.”
On hearing this, Joe was so 12 that he couldn’t believe what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. “Unbelievable!” He thought to himself and tried again, “rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.
In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied.
When the harvest season came, he went to the field, looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all. Puzzled and 14 , he started crying. Once again, God 15 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked again. “Yes, but I just can’t understand it. I have given them what they 16 . How could it be?” Joe 17 . “That’s because you 18 asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger. Wi thout strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he realized this, Joe asked God to 19 the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges, we would succeed in harvest the 20 of life. It takes both ups and downs to get satisfactory results.
11．A．time B．world C．weather D．way
12．A．surprised B．sorry C．angry D．worried
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
14．A．excited B．embarrassed C．nervous D．disappointed 15．A．refused B．heard C．thanked D．punished
16．A．know B．have C．offer D．need
17．A．mentioned B．noted C．suggested D．wondered
18．A．almost B．never C．always D．just
19．A．take back B．take off C．give up D．put out
20．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．discovery
三、阅读单选
Today’s world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that it’s hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.
The first plastic was invented in 1869. That’s when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.
In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and that’s when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. That’s 2 million barrels of oil a day.
Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.
Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very lo ng. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.
What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should
we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each person’s actions can make a difference. It’s time to act now.
21．What can we know about plastic?
A．Plastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.
B．America holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.
C．Plastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.
D．About 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.
22．Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?
A．Animals starve to death after eating plastic.
B．Much of that trash is plastic.
C．About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.
D．John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.
23．The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “______”.
A．Take the charge of B．Increase in value C．Take the place of D．Decrease in value
24．What might be written in the following paragraph?
A．Reasons about why we should use less plastic.
B．Criticism on those who make and buy plastic.
C．Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.
D．Difference between using plastic and other materials.
25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Amazing Plastic. B．Dangerous Plastic. C．Useless Plastic. D．New Plastic
四、用单词的正确形式完成句子
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

An old man was cutting down sticks(柴) in the forest.
At last he grew very 26．and hopeless. He threw down all the sticks and cried 27．, "I can’t stand this life any longer. Ah, I wish Death would come and take 28．away!"
29．he spoke, Death appeared, and said to him, "What would you do, old man? I heard you call me."
"Please, sir" replied the old man, "Would you help me lift these sticks up to my 30．?"
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）
The monkey mother has two little monkeys. They 31．in a big forest for years. She likes the younger, not the other.
One day, they 32．when a wolf came up to them. The monkey ran away with the younger monkey in a hurry and 33．the older alone. She climbed up a tree and took the younger in her arms.
After some time, the wolf went away slowly. The monkey took the baby out of her arms. She was surprised to see that the baby had died, for the baby34．in arms too highly. Very long time later, she remembered 35．for the older baby. The older baby was hiding in a wood. So he saved himself.
五、句型转换
改写句子
36．Mary can play the piano well.（改为一般疑问句)
___________ Mary____________ the piano well?
37．Tom likes reading books because books can give him knowledge.（就句子画线部分提问）
__________ ____________ Tom like reading books?
38．“When do you get up?” the teacher asked me.（改写句子，句意不变)
The teacher asked me ____________ I ____________ up.
39．Young people will succeed in the future as long as they keep working hard.（改写句子，句意不变)
If young people don’t ____________ ____________ , they will succeed in the future. 40．Big Hero 6 is the winner of the Oscar Cartoon pictures this year.（改写句子，句意不变) Big Hero 6 is ____________ as the ____________Cartoon picture this year.
六、完成句子
完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

41．谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。

____________ ____________ telling me the good news.
42．尼泊尔地震后，无家可归的人们只好搭起帐篷，露宿街头。

After the earthquake in Nepal, the homeless people had to ____________ ____________tents and live on the street.
43．济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的开工建设。

The people in Jinan are____________ ____________to building Subway line R1.
44．孙楠在我是歌手中意外退赛，使人们对汪涵的睿智表现点赞。

In I am a singer, Sun Nan was out of race by ____________, which made people admire Wang Han’s wise ___________.
45．父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流，而不是整天各忙各的。

Parents and children should have more time for proper __________ ____________of being busy alone every day.
46．森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。

Forests can ________ wind from ________ the earth away.
47．杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。

Jack's parents believe that being a volunteer gets ________ ________ ________ of his schoolwork.
七、补全短文7选5
任务型阅读七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 48．When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless 49．and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my hope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 50．, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 51．. It's out of my hands.”
For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said,
52．. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
A．and nothing has worked.
B．it really hit me how much I was hurting you
C．that I got down on my knees
D．I was really disappointed at you
E.Before he could say another word
F.when she was saying something
G.but the more I tried, the more he dulled away.
八、话题作文
53．书面表达
随着互联网和手机终端发展，成瘾性网络游戏使一些中学生沉迷其中，影响了学习进步和身心健康。

上周你们学校开展了一次以“How to keep students away from too many computer games ”为主题的专题讨论。

请根据下表中的要点提示，写一篇短文，提出一些意见。

注意1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；
3.文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；
Last week our school had a discussion on How to keep students away from too many computer games .The students have different opinions.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——看，正在操场上跑步的那个女孩是雪莉吗？——不，不可能是她。

昨天她的右腿在车祸中受了重伤。

A. may not 不见得，可能不；B. can’t不可能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t 不必。

根据语境判断，因为雪莉的腿受伤了，不可能在操场上跑步，故答案为B。

点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。

（1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。

（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。

2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。

（1）It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。

（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。

3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。

（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？
（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？
2．C
【解析】
句意：昨天我给父母留了一个口信，但他们都没给我回电话。

A. both两者都；B. all三者或三者以上都；C. neither两者都不；D. none三者或三者以上都不。

parents是指父母二人，首先要排除B,D答案；通过转折连词but判断，应该是父母都没有给我回电话。

故答案为C。

点睛：both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。

其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。

both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。

以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。

both与复数连用，either与单数连用。

all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (都不)。

以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。

故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。

3．C
【解析】句意：杨绛的散文集《我们三个》非常受欢迎，它每年都被翻译成不同的语言，供世界各地的读者阅读。

主语it与translate之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据every year判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案选C。

4．A
【解析】句意：——你这个学期进步真大！我为你感到骄傲。

——谢谢，妈妈。

我会尽我最大的努力进入一所好的高中。

感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。

How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句中的中心词progress 为不可数名词，故答案选A。

点睛：感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!
2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3. How +主语+谓语!”
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
5．C
【解析】句意：——今天有五部电影在电影院上映，我无法决定选哪一部。

——为什么不观看《爱丽丝梦游仙境》呢？它真是太神奇了。

decide后面如果跟宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，B,D答案不符合题意，应排除；how为疑问副词，用作状语，choose后面缺少宾语，A 答案排除，故正确答案为C。

6．A
【解析】
句意：——你们在干什么？——我们正在谈论上周我们在国外看到的人和事。

本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除B；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。

本句的先行词为the people and things，既指人又指物。

当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that 。

故答案为A。

7．D
【解析】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。

have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。

8．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--实际上，中国手机，像华为，已经提高了很多。

--确实是，那就是为什么中国制造的产品越来越受欢迎的原因。

In time及时；B. In the hope 怀着希望；C. In fact 实际上；D. In the end最后。

结合语境，故选C。

考点：考查介词短语。

9．B
【解析】
句意：你能告诉我怎样才能成为像马云那样成功的人吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，只有B选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选B。

点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

10．D
【解析】
句意：——有一天你愿意出国留学吗？——我不确定。

听起来很吸引人，但我还是很担心。

A. Of course I am.我当然愿意；
B. Why not? 为什么不去呢？
C. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗？
D. I’m not sure.我也不确定。

根据“It sounds attractive, but it still worries me.”判断，想去，但有些担心，也就是说不能够确定，答案为D。

11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】短文大意：乔是个农民，他种的田地很贫瘠，多年都没有好的收成。

“如果上帝让我控制天气，那么一切都会好起来的，”他抱怨道，上帝听到他说的话，答应给他一年的时间，让他来负责天气的变化。

收获季节到来时，他来到田里，期待着一个大丰收。

但是当他发现他的庄稼没有长出任何谷物时，他的心就沉到了谷底。

上帝告诉他，“这是因为你从来没有要求过风、暴风雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。

没有结实的根，他们当然不会长出任何果实。

”事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能成功地收获生命的果实。

它既有起伏也有令人满意的结果。

11．句意：如果上帝让我控制天气，那么一切都会好起来的。

A. time 时间；B. world世界；
C. weather天气；
D. way方法，道路。

根据第二段中的句子“Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather.可知，Joe想让上帝让他来控制天气的变化，故答案为C。

12．句意：听到这里，Joe非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己听到的话。

A. surprised惊讶的；B. sorry 遗憾的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。

Joe没有想到上帝会答应自己的要求，让他掌管天气一年，因此感到非常吃惊，答案为A。

13．句意：第二年，他在晴天和雨天之间变换着天气。

A. windy有风的；B. rainy有雨的；
C. cloudy多云的；
D. snowy有雪的。

根据下文中的句子“That’s because you ___8___ asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots stronger.”可知，Joe只在晴天与下雨之间进行转换，故答案为B。

14．句意：他又困惑又紧张，开始哭了起来。

A. excited感到兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；
C. nervous紧张的；
D. disappointed失望的。

根据前面的句子“…looking forward to a big harvest. But his heart sank to the bottom when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain（谷粒）at all.”可知，Joe原本期待着一个大丰收。

但是当他发现他的庄稼没有长出任何谷物时，他的心就沉到了谷底。

因此会感到非常失望，答案为D。

15．句意：上帝又一次听到了他的声音。

A. refused拒绝；B. heard听到；C. thanked感谢；
D. punished惩罚。

前面曾经出现过“God heard his words.”，此处用again，说明上帝再一次听到了Joe的声音。

答案为B。

16．句意：我已经给了它们所需要的东西。

A. know知道；B. have有；C. offer提供；D. need 需要。

植物的生长需要阳光与雨水，Joe认为自己满足了庄稼生长所需要的东西，故答案为D。

17．句意：怎么可能呢？乔很想知道原因。

A. mentioned提到；B. noted注意，记录；C. suggested 建议；D. wondered想知道。

根据“How could it be?”可以看出Joe感到非常的疑惑，想知道发生这一切的原因，故答案为D。

18．句意：这是因为你从来没有要过风、暴风雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。

A. almost 几乎；B. never 从不；C. always 总是；D. just仅仅，只是。

根据“Without strong roots”可知，Joe从来没有要过风、暴风雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。

答案为B。

19．句意：Joe要求上帝收回权力。

A. take back 收回；B. take off 脱下；C. give up放弃；D. put out扑灭。

因为Joe并没有获得丰收，因此请求上帝收回自己的权力，答案为A。

20．句意：只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能成功地收获生命的果实。

A. taste品尝；B. money 钱；C. fruit成果，水果；D. discovery发现。

本句颇有“不经风雨怎能见彩虹”的道理，fruit 含有“成果”之意，故答案为C。

21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【解析】短文介绍了塑料的发明与使用，给人们的生活带来极大的便利，由于塑料长时间不能腐烂，会造成环境污染，给人类和动物造成极大的危害。

建议大家都行动起来，对垃圾袋进行循环利用，加入到保护环境的行列之中。

21．细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段中的句子“Although plastic lasts a long time, we don’t keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled.”可知，。

只有大约5%的塑料被回收。

也就大约95%的塑料被使用一次，然后就被扔掉了。

故答案为D。

22．细节理解题。

题干询问哪一个细节支持塑料可能是危险的想法？A. Animals starve to death after eating plastic. 动物们吃了塑料后饿死了。

B. Much of that trash is plastic. 大部分垃圾是塑料。

C. About 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic. 每年大约10%的石油被制成塑料。

D. John Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose. John Wesley Hyatt用纤维素制造了第一种塑料。

故答案选A。

23．词义猜测题。

A. Take the charge of 掌管；B. Increase in value增值，升值；C. Take the place of代替；D. Decrease in value减值，价值降低。

replace是以“re-”为前缀，表示“再”，“又”如：re-read（再读一次），retell（复述）recycle（回收利用），re重新+ place 放→ 重新放→ 复职，引申为代替。

因此推测replace的意思为“代替，取代”，答案为C。

24．细节推理题。

A. Reasons about why we should use less plastic. 为什么我们应该使用更少的塑料的原因。

B. Criticism on those who make and buy plastic. 批评那些制造和购买塑料的人。

C. Tips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way. 使用环保塑料的窍门。

D. Difference between using plastic and other materials. 使用塑料和其他材料的差别。

根据短文最后一段中的句子“Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life?”我们是不是应该用这种珍贵的燃料来制造一次性扔掉的薄的购物袋？动物应该用它的生命为我们的生活提供便利吗？因此有必要对垃圾袋进行科学的循环利用，掌握一些小窍门，故答案为C。

25．标题归纳题。

A. Amazing Plastic. 令人惊奇的塑料；B. Dangerous Plastic. 危险的塑料；
C. Useless Plastic. 无用的塑料；
D. New Plastic新塑料。

短文介绍了塑料的发明与使用，给人们的生活带来极大的便利，由于塑料长时间不能腐烂，造成环境污染，给人类和动物造成极大的危害，故答案选B。

点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。

词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。

常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。

猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。

阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。

如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。

这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。

(4)利用构词法知识答题。

熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。

第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第4种解题方法。

26．tired
27．out
28．me
29．As
30．shoulder
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：一位老人正在森林里砍柴。

最后他非常厌倦，觉得无望。

他扔下柴哭喊起来，就在时候，死神出现了。

老人问死神能否帮他把柴放在他的肩膀上。

26．句意：最后他非常厌倦，觉得无望。

grow tired厌倦了。

所以填写tired。

27．句意：他扔下柴哭喊起来。

cry out呐喊，呼喊。

所以填写out。

28．句意：我希望死神能来把我带走。

所以填写me宾格，我。

29．句意：就在他说的时候，死神出现了。

所以填写As当……的时候。

30．句意：请帮我把柴放在我的肩膀上。

所以填写shoulder，肩膀。

考点：选词填空。

31．have lived
32．were playing
33．left
34．was held
35．to look
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：猴妈妈生了两只小猴子。

他们居住在一个大森林里好几年了。

她喜欢较小的那只，而不喜欢另一只。

31．句意：他们居住在一个大森林里好几年了。

根据for years可知该用现在完成时，所以填写have lived。

32．句意：有一天他们正在玩，这时一只狼朝他们走来。

根据when a wolf came up to them 可知该用过去进行时，所以填写were playing
33．句意：猴妈妈带着较小的猴子匆忙跑了，单独留下了那只较大的。

根据并列成分ran away 可知该用一般过去时，所以填写left。

34．句意：她惊讶地发现婴儿已经死亡，因为宝宝被手臂举得太高。

the baby 是hold这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，所以填写was held。

35．句意：过了很长时间，她才想起去寻找那只较大的宝宝。

Remember to do sth记住/记起做某事；look for寻找。

所以填写to look。

考点：短文填空。

36．Can play
37．Why does
38．when got
39．give up
40．regarded top
【解析】
36．句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好。

陈述句中如果含有情态动词，变一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词提前，故答案为(1). Can (2). play 。

37．句意：汤姆喜欢读书，因为书能给他知识。

对because引导的原因状语从句提问，选择疑问词why，后跟一般疑问句的语序，原句是一般现在时态，likes是like的三单形式，因此要借助does，后跟动词原形，答案为(1). Why (2). does 。

38．句意：老师问我什么时间起的床。

When do you get up? 是特殊疑问句，变宾语从句时，用原来的疑问词when连接，语序变为陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，因此从句的时态为一般过去时，答案为(1). when (2). got 。

39．原句意：只要坚持努力工作，年轻人将来一定会成功。

改写后的句意：如果年轻人不言
放弃，他们将来会成功的。

keep working hard继续/坚持努力工作，也就是不言放弃的意思，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). give (2). up 。

40．句意：《超能陆战队》是今年奥斯卡卡通影片的赢家。

be regarded as被视为，the top最
顶端，延伸为“第一名，最高奖项”的意思。

故答案为(1). regarded (2). top 。

41．Thanks for
42．put up
43．looking forward
44．accident performance
45．communication instead
46．stop/prevent blowing
47．in the way
【解析】
41．Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢某人，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). Thanks (2). for 。

42．have to do sth.必须做某事，put up张贴，举起，搭建。

put up tents搭起帐篷，故答案为(1). put (2). up 。

43．look forward to doing sth. 期盼着做某事，根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，are后面跟动词的现在分词形式，故答案为(1). looking (2). forward 。

44．by accident偶然地，意外地；wise performance 睿智表现。

故答案为(1). accident (2). performance 。

45．proper为形容词，修饰名词，proper communication适当的交流；instead of doing sth.而
不是做某事。

根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). communication (2). instead 。

46．stop / prevent…from doing 阻止……做某事，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). stop / prevent (2). blowing 。

47．get in the way of妨碍，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). in (2). the (3). way。

48．G
49．C
50．E
51．A。