山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语总复习语法四介词课件(含答案)171

(3)between, among 表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间 用among。
(4)in/on/to＋方位名词的用法
8．(2017·德州中考)A woman stood _D_ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past B．through C．across D．by
2．(2017·滨州中考)—Thanks _B_ our government,

we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ___ one
month.
(2)by, on, in＋交通工具 当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时，介词只能用by；当交 通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用on， 也可用in, 但不可用by。 He has returned to Beijing by air. 他已乘飞机返回北京。 They go to work on their bikes. 他们是骑自行车上班的。 I will pick you up at the airport in my car. 我将开车去机场接你。
③but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于no one, nobody, all等代词后。 There's no one but me. 这里除了我没有别人。 ④besides“除……之外还有”。 What languages do you know besides Chinese and English？ 除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？
—I agree with you. He even succeeded___ sailing to
the east coast of Africa.
A．tourist; to
B．philosopher; in
C．inventor; to
D．explorer; in
19．(2017·淮安中考)Music has become a bridge _D_ the East and the West.
(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。 He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。 English is used as a foreign language in our country. 英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。
B．on
C．by
16．Can you answer the question _D_ French?
A．by
B．with
C．from D．in
17．Tom went to school _C_ his bike, and I__ my father's
car.
A．in; in B．by; on C．on; in D．on; on
14．We are asked to write _C_ ink, that is, ___ a pen.
A．with; in
B．in; in
C．in; with
D．with; with
15．(2017·海南中考)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _C_
taxi.
A．in
12．The moonlight is shining in _C_ the window.
Everything in the room looks nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
考点3 方式介词 (1)in, by, with in指“用”某种材料，“用”某种表达方式或度量单位， “用”某种语言或语言活动的方式；by“用……方式”， 后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名词作宾语；with表示 “用”一种具体的工具或手段。
A．for; in
B．to; in
C．for; after
D．to; after
3．(2017·临沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies _B_ January.
A．at
B．in
C．for
D．on
4．(2017·济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is _B_ the
9．Hong Kong is _A_ the south of China, and Macao
is__ the west of Hong Kong.
A．in; to B．to; to C．to; in D．in; in 10．(2017·成都中考)I can't see Lucy because she is _B_
(4)in, after in和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”， in用于将来时，after用于过去时。
(5)by, before by表示“截止至……；到……为止”，包括其后的时间； before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间。 You should get your homework by Friday. 你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五) Can you come and meet me before Friday？ 你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五)
fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)．
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．by
5．(2017·B北京中考) More and more young people go skating __ winter.
A．at
B．in
C．on
D．to
6．(2017·福建中考)China successfully hosted the Belt
(5)except, except for, but, besides ①except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，强调不被包括在内。 The office is open every day except Sundays. 办公室除了星期天以外天天开门。 ②except for“除……之外”，表示整体情况良好， 局部出现问题。 The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好的。
(7)in front of 与in the front of in front of “在……的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面，反 义词是behind; in the front of. . . “在……的前面”，指某 一范围以内的前面，反义词是at the back of。
A．in
B．at
C．among D．between
20．(2017·武威中考)The whole family were _C_ agreement
about what they should do next.
A．about B．of
C．in
D．on
21．(2017·十堰中考)He did all this _B_ silence, and very rapidly.
1．(2017·黄冈中考)—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult. —You should hurry up. The report is due _A_ three days. A．in B．for C．on D．at
考点5 其他常考介词 (1)without“没有”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。 She just left without saying a word. 她一句话也没说就走了。 (2)including“包含；包括” The price is $100, including your meals. 价钱是100美元，包括你的饭钱。
B．in
C．on
考点2 方位介词 (1)across, through, past across强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过； past强调从旁边经过。
across, through, past的区别 三个词都表示“穿过”，但是穿过的位置不同， 这是考生经常触雷的地方。
(2)in, on, over, above in“在……里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；on“在…… 上面”，与表面有接触，反义词是beneath；over“在……之 上”，指在物体的正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是 under；above“在……之上，高于……”，指在上方， 不一定是垂直的正上方，其反义词是below。
考点4 常用固定搭配 What/How about . . . ? ……怎么样？ with the help of. . . 在……的帮助下 from. . . to. . . 从……到…… between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间 get to到达 on duty值日；值班
18．(2017·咸宁中考)—Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty __D that we Chinese people are proud of.
by, on, in＋交通工具的区别 有无限定词修饰时，应该用哪个介词是考生经常触雷 的一个点。
13．I made coat _C_ my hand. It was made ___ hand not with a machine. A．in; in B．in; with C．with; by D．with; with
(3)with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。 She came back with a letter in her hand. 她手里拿着一封信回来了。 (4)against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for， 表示“支持”。 There is a ladder against the wall. 有架梯子靠在墙上。
and Road Forum _B_ May, 2017.
A．on
B．in
C．by
7．(2017·怀化中考)—What time do you usually get
up on weekends? —I usually get up _A_ 7 o'clock in the morning.
A．at
菏泽语法四 介词
考点1 时间介词 (1)in, on, at
(2)during, in during和in都表示一段时间。 但during更加强调时间的 延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。
(3)for, since for和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段” 表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完 成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自 从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段 时间，常与完成时连用。
the tree.
A．in front of
B．behind C．next to
11．(2017·上海中考)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _A_ the airport.
A．at
B．under C．on
D．with
A．at
B．in
C．with D．of
22．(2017·宿迁中考)Your gloves should be made _D_
leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A．in
B．on
C．for D．of
23．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)—Your best friend is really talented _C_ learning foreign languages. —Yes, he is also good __ other subjects. A．in; with B．at; for C．in; at D．at; to