八年级英语过去完成时练习题30题(带答案)

八年级英语过去完成时练习题30题(带答案)
1. When I got to the cinema, the film _____.
A. had already started
B. has already started
C. already started
D. was already starting
答案：A。

解析：本题考查过去完成时。

句子中“got to the cinema （到达电影院）”是一个过去的动作，而电影开始是在到达电影院之前，也就是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。

选项A“had already started”符合过去完成时的结构。

选项B“has already started”是现在完成时，用于现在的语境，不符合本题。

选项C“already started”缺少助动词，不是正确的时态表达。

选项D“was already starting”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，与题意不符。

2. She told me that she _____ the book before.
A. had read
B. has read
C. read
D. was reading
答案：A。

解析：本题中“told（（告诉）”是过去的动作，而读书这个动作是在告诉之前发生的，即过去的过去，需要用过去完成时。

选项A“had read”是过去完成时，正确。

选项B“has read”是现在完成时，不能用于这种语境。

选项C“read”是一般过去时，不能体现出动作的
先后顺序。

选项D“was reading”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

3. By the time he was ten, he _____ three languages.
A. had learned
B. has learned
C. learned
D. was learning
答案：A。

解析：“By the time he was ten（到他十岁的时候）”是一个过去的时间点，学习三种语言这个动作在这个时间点之前就已经完成了，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

选项A“had learned”符合要求。

选项B“has learned”是现在完成时，不合适。

选项C“learned”是一般过去时，不能准确表达动作的先后顺序。

选项D“was learning”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

4. The train _____ when we got to the station.
A. had left
B. has left
C. left
D. was leaving
答案：A。

解析：“got to the station（（到达车站）”是过去的动作，火车离开这个动作在到达车站之前就发生了，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时。

选项A“had left”正确。

选项B“has left”是现在完成时，不适用。

选项C“left”是一般过去时，不能体现出先后顺序。

选项D“was leaving”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

5. After she _____ her homework, she went out to play.
A. had finished
B. has finished
C. finished
D. was finishing
答案：A。

解析：“went out to play（（出去玩）”是过去的动作，完成作业这个动作在出去玩之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

选项A“had finished”正确。

选项B“has finished”是现在完成时，错误。

选项C“finished”是一般过去时，不能很好地体现动作的先后顺序。

选项D“was finishing”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

6. He realized that he _____ his keys at home.
A. had left
B. has left
C. left
D. was leaving
答案：A。

解析：“realized（（意识到）”是过去的动作，把钥匙落在家里这个动作在意识到之前就发生了，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。

选项A“had left”正确。

选项B“has left”是现在完成时，错误。

选项C“left”是一般过去时，不能准确体现先后顺序。

选项D“was leaving”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

7. When Tom arrived at the party, most of the guests _____.
A. had left
B. has left
C. left
D. were leaving
答案：A。

解析：“arrived at the party（（到达聚会）”是过去的动作，大部分客人离开这个动作在到达聚会之前就发生了，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

选项A“had left”正确。

选项B“has left”是现在完成时，错误。

选项C“left”是一般过去时，不能体现先后顺序。

选项D“were leaving”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

8. I found that I _____ my wallet on the bus.
A. had lost
B. has lost
C. lost
D. was losing
答案：A。

解析：“found（（发现）”是过去的动作，钱包丢在公交车上这个动作在发现之前就发生了，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。

选项A“had lost”正确。

选项B“has lost”是现在完成时，错误。

选项C“lost”是一般过去时，不能准确体现先后顺序。

选项D“was losing”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

9. Before he moved to this city, he _____ in a small village.
A. had lived
B. has lived
C. lived
D. was living
答案：A。

解析：“moved to this city（搬到这个城市）”是过去的动作，在这个小村庄生活的动作在搬到城市之前就发生了，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

选项A“had lived”正确。

选项B“has lived”是现在完成时，错误。

选项C“lived”是一般过去时，不能很好地体现动作的先后顺序。

选项D“was living”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

10. By the end of last year, we _____ many English words.
A. had learned
B. has learned
C. learned
D. were learning
答案：A。

解析：“By the end of last year（到去年年底）”是一个过去的时间点，学习很多英语单词这个动作在这个时间点之前就已经完成了，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。

选项A“had learned”正确。

选项B“has learned”是现在完成时，错误。

选项C“learned”是一般过去时，不能准确体现动作的先后顺序。

选项D“were learning”是过去进行时，不符合题意。

11. By the time he got to the station, the train _____.
A. had left
B. left
C. has left
D. leaves
答案解析：A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“by the time”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前已经发生的动作。

句意为到他到达车站的时候，火车已经开走了。

选项B“left”是一般过去时，不符合这种时间先后顺序；选项C“has left”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“leaves”是一般现在时，时态也错误。

12. When I arrived at the cinema, the movie ____ for ten minutes.
A. had been on
B. has been on
C. was on
D. is on
答案解析：A。

这里考查过去完成时。

“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始十分钟了。

表示在过去的动作“arrived”之前电影已经开始了，要用过去完成时。

选项B“has been on”是现在完成时，时态不对；选项C“was on”是一般过去时，不能体现出电影开始这个动作在“arrived”之前；选项D“is on”是一般现在时，时态错误。

13. She told me that she _____ the book before.
A. had read
B. read
C. has read
D. is reading
答案解析：A。

本题中“told”是一般过去时，她告诉我她之前读过这本书，“读过”这个动作发生在“told”之前，所以要用过去完成时。

选项B“read”是一般过去时，不能体现出动作的先后顺序；选项C“has read”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“is reading”是现在进行时，时态完全错误。

14. After he _____ his homework, he went out to play.
A. had finished
B. finished
C. has finished
D. finishes
答案解析：A。

“went out to play”是一般过去时，在他完成作业之后他出去玩了，“完成作业”这个动作发生在“went out”之前，所以要用过去完成时。

选项B“finished”是一般过去时，不能准确体现这种先后顺序；选项C“has finished”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“finishes”是一般现在时，时态错误。

15. The little girl was very sad because she _____ her doll.
A. had lost
B. lost
C. has lost
D. loses
答案解析：A。

小女孩很伤心因为她丢了她的娃娃，“丢娃娃”这个动作发生在“was very sad”之前，所以要用过去完成时。

选项B“lost”
是一般过去时，不能很好地体现动作先后；选项C“has lost”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“loses”是一般现在时，时态错误。

16. By the end of last year, they _____ in this city for five years.
A. had lived
B. lived
C. have lived
D. live
答案解析：A。

“by the end of last year”是过去的一个时间点，到去年年底为止，他们已经在这个城市住了五年了。

表示在过去的时间点之前已经持续的动作，要用过去完成时。

选项B“lived”是一般过去时，不能体现这种持续到过去某个时间点之前的概念；选项C“have lived”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“live”是一般现在时，时态错误。

17. He said that he _____ his keys at school.
A. had left
B. left
C. has left
D. leaves
答案解析：A。

“said”是一般过去时，他说他把钥匙落在学校了，“落钥匙”这个动作发生在“said”之前，所以要用过去完成时。

选项B“left”是一般过去时，不能准确体现动作先后；选项C“has left”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“leaves”是一般现在时，时态错误。

18. When we got to the party, most of the guests _____.
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. leaves
答案解析：A。

“got to the party”是一般过去时，当我们到达聚会的时候，大多数客人已经离开了。

“离开”这个动作发生在“got to”之前，所以要用过去完成时。

选项B“left”是一般过去时，不能很好地体现这种先后顺序；选项C“have left”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“leaves”是一般现在时，时态错误。

19. I realized that I _____ my wallet at home.
A. had left
B. left
C. has left
D. leaves
答案解析：A。

“realized”是一般过去时，我意识到我把钱包落在家里了，“落钱包”这个动作发生在“realized”之前，所以要用过去完成时。

选项B“left”是一般过去时，不能准确体现动作先后；选项C“has left”是现在完成时，时态错误；选项D“leaves”是一般现在时，时态错误。

20. She found that the window _____ by someone.
A. had been broken
B. was broken
C. has been broken
D. is broken
答案解析：A。

“found”是一般过去时，她发现窗户已经被某人打破了。

“被打破”这个动作发生在“found”之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。

选项B“was broken”是一般过去时的被动语态，不能体现出动作在“found”之前；选项C“has been broken”是现在完成时的被动语态，时态错误；选项D“is broken”是一般现在时的被动语态，时态错误。

21. By the time the new museum _______ (open), a large number of historical relics _______ (collect) already.
A. opened, had been collected
B. had opened, were collected
C. opened, have been collected
D. was opening, would be collected
答案：A。

解析：本题考查过去完成时与一般过去时的用法。

by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“到新博物馆开放的时候”，主句表示在这个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时。

这里“新博物馆开放”是过去的一个动作，而“大量历史文物被收集”在博物馆开放之前就已经完成，所以主句用过去完成时的被动语态。

B选项中had opened时态错误。

C选项have been collected 是现在完成时的被动语态，时态不符合。

D选项中was opening是过
去进行时，would be collected是过去将来时，均不符合题意。

22. When I got to the cinema, the film _______ (start) because I _______ (be) late.
A. had started, was
B. started, had been
C. has started, was
D. was starting, had been
答案：A。

解析：本题中“到达电影院”是过去的动作，“电影开始”在“到达电影院”之前就已经发生，所以电影开始要用过去完成时，而“我迟到”是一般过去时的状态。

B选项started时态错误。

C选项has started是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项was starting是过去进行时，不符合题意。

23. She told me that she _______ (see) the Great Wall before she _______ (come) to China.
A. had seen, came
B. saw, had come
C. has seen, came
D. was seeing, had come
答案：A。

解析：本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时。

“她告诉我”是过去的动作，在她来中国之前就已经看过长城，“看长城”这个动作在“来中国”之前发生，所以“看长城”用过去完成时，“来中国”用一般过去时。

B选项saw和had come时态使用错误。

C选项has seen是现
在完成时，不符合。

D选项was seeing是过去进行时，不符合题意。

24. By the end of last year, the old man _______ (write) five books. He _______ (begin) writing in 2010.
A. had written, had begun
B. wrote, began
C. had written, began
D. has written, had begun
答案：C。

解析：“by the end of last year”表示到去年年底为止，是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点之前完成的动作要用过去完成时，所以“写了五本书”用过去完成时。

“他在2010年开始写作”是一般过去时的动作。

A选项中had begun时态错误。

B选项wrote不能表示到去年年底已经完成的动作。

D选项has written是现在完成时，不符合题意。

25. The little girl was very sad because she _______ (lose) her doll. She _______ (buy) it last week.
A. had lost, bought
B. lost, had bought
C. has lost, bought
D. was losing, had bought
答案：A。

解析：小女孩很伤心是因为她已经丢了她的娃娃，“丢娃娃”这个动作在“伤心”之前发生，“伤心”是过去的状态，所以“丢娃娃”用过去完成时。

“她上周买的”是一般过去时。

B选项lost和had
bought时态使用错误。

C选项has lost是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项was losing是过去进行时，不符合题意。

26. Before he _______ (go) to the university, he _______ (work) in a factory for two years.
A. went, had worked
B. had gone, worked
C. went, has worked
D. was going, had worked
答案：A。

解析：“去大学”是过去的动作，在去大学之前他已经在工厂工作了两年，“在工厂工作”这个动作在“去大学”之前发生，所以“在工厂工作”用过去完成时，“去大学”用一般过去时。

B选项had gone时态错误。

C选项has worked是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项was going是过去进行时，不符合题意。

27. When we _______ (arrive) at the station, the train _______ (leave) already.
A. arrived, had left
B. had arrived, left
C. arrived, has left
D. were arriving, had left
答案：A。

解析：“我们到达车站”是过去的动作，“火车已经离开”在“到达车站”之前发生，所以“火车离开”用过去完成时。

B选项had arrived时态错误。

C选项has left是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项were
arriving是过去进行时，不符合题意。

28. He said that he _______ (not finish) his homework until his mother _______ (come) back.
A. hadn't finished, came
B. didn't finish, had come
C. hasn't finished, came
D. wasn't finishing, had come
答案：A。

解析：“他说”是过去的动作，“直到他妈妈回来才完成作业”，“没完成作业”这个动作在“妈妈回来”之前一直持续，“妈妈回来”是一般过去时，所以“没完成作业”用过去完成时。

B选项didn't finish和had come时态使用错误。

C选项hasn't finished是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项wasn't finishing是过去进行时，不符合题意。

29. By the time the astronaut _______ (return) to the earth, he _______ (travel) around the moon for three days.
A. returned, had traveled
B. had returned, traveled
C. returned, has traveled
D. was returning, had traveled
答案：A。

解析：“宇航员返回地球”是过去的动作，在这个动作之前他已经绕月旅行了三天，所以“绕月旅行”用过去完成时。

B选项had returned时态错误。

C选项has traveled是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项was returning是过去进行时，不符合题意。

30. She found that she _______ (make) a big mistake when she _______ (check) the paper carefully.
A. had made, checked
B. made, had checked
C. has made, checked
D. was making, had checked
答案：A。

解析：“她发现”是过去的动作，“犯了一个大错误”在“检查试卷”之前发生，所以“犯错误”用过去完成时，“检查试卷”用一般过去时。

B选项made和had checked时态使用错误。

C选项has made是现在完成时，不符合。

D选项was making是过去进行时，不符合题意。