2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (6)

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析
1 . Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas.
译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。

A. little
B. and little
C. there was little
D. was there little
答案：C。

there be…句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。

2 . Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。

A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
答案：C。

不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。

3 . My command of Chinese is not________yours.
译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。

A. as half as
B. so half good as
C. good as half as
D. half so good as
答案：D。

表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。

4 . _____, great changes have taken place in our hometown.
译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

A. In 1980s
B. In the 1980
C. In a 1980s
D. In the 1980s
答案：D。

表示"在20世纪80年代"用in the 1980s表示。

5 . Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _____ every four years.
译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。

A. hold
B. are hold
C. are held
D. is held
答案：C。

主谓一致问题，both…and引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不
能发出动作故用被动语态。

6 . --May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?--Sorry, but all of them are out to______the main events of the day.
译文. --我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？--对不去，都出去采访去了。

A. get
B. find
C. cover
D. search
答案：C。

get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。

7 . We started early ______ before dark.
译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。

A. in order to reach
B. in order that arrived
C. so as to arrive
D. so that got to
答案：C。

不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。

8 . My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.
译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。

A. will come
B. was coming
C. had coming
D. comes
答案：B。

come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。

9 . If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。

A. give off
B. get down
C. break down
D. hold on
答案：C。

break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。

10 . The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.
译文. 老师要求我们利用好周末。

A. with
B. in
C. for
D. to
答案：D。

固定搭配：put sth. to use利用…。

11 . Children in China today have nothing ______.
译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。

A. to worry
B. worried
C. to worry about
D. worrying about
答案：C。

在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。

12 . Is there any _____ for the piano in the office?
译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？
A. seat
B. place
C. empty
D. room
答案：D。

room表示空间，地方。

13 . ——Alice, why didn’t come yesterday? -----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
译文. --阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？--我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。

A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
答案：C。

would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。

14 . Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.
译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。

A. who
B. whom
C. of whom
D. whose
答案：A。

定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。

15 . I advised that he _______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _______ quite well then.
译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。

A. be sent; was feeling
B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel
D. should be sent; should feel
答案：A。

性质。

16 . I have three sisters, _____ two are teachers.
译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。

A. of them
B. of which
C. among them
D. of whom
答案：D。

定语从句，指人时用whom引导。

17 . China is larger than _____ in Africa.
译文. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

A. any other country
B. other countries
C. any countries
D. any country
答案：D。

在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。

18 . If you keep on, you’ll succeed _______.
译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。

A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
答案：A。

in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。

19 . I don’t think Mary and Sue _____ before, ______?
译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？
A. have met; haven’t they
B. have met; have they
C. have seen; do I
D. have seen; don’t they
答案：B。

主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意
疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。

20 . The cost of oil is less than _______ of gas.
译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。

A. it
B. one
C. the one
D. that
答案：D。

在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。

21 . ——They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. ----- How _____ this ______?
译文. --他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。

--怎么回事呀？
A. were; come about
B. did; come about
C. were; taken place
D. were; happened
答案：B。

come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。

22 . Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown________it now.
译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。

A. without
B. over
C. away
D. out of
答案：D。

grow out of在此表示"因年岁增大而改掉"的意思。

23 . Travellers ____ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.
译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。

A. for
B. to
C. till
D. by
答案：B。

去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。

24 . All the students went to see ______ with her.
译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was
D. what was the wrong
答案：B。

性质。

这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

25 . ——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.
译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了。

A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B。

good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。

26 . We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.
译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。

A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step and step
D. more or less
答案：A。

now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.
27 . The visiting professor _____ giving lectures to students ______
invited to meetings at times.
译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。

A. preferred; to being
B. preferred to; rather than
C. preferred; than being
D. preferred; to being
答案：A。

考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿…..而不….。

28 . The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.
译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。

A. nearly
B. only
C. hardly
D. badly
答案：A。

nearly"几乎，差不多"，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。

29 . In the dark street, there wasn’t a single per son _____ she could turn for help.
译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。

A. to whom
B. who
C. from whom
D. that
答案：A。

turn to sb.求助于…
30 . By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words.
译文. 到年底，我们将会掌握2000英语单词。

A. will learn
B. would learn
C. have learned
D. will have learned
答案：D。

by the end of this year引导的短语，句子要用将来完成时态。