2023年上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前自测卷(含答案)

2023年上海市教师招聘考试《中学英语》考
前自测卷（含答案）
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the
2. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A.set
B.setting
C.to set
D.having set
3.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
4.We consider it important that everycitizen ______ good manners.
A.has
B.should be
C.have
D.is
5._____ before we depart the day aftertomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A.Had they arrived
B.Were they arriving
C.Would they arrive
D.Were they to arrive
6.She is so kind to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to help her.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
7.The committee is totally opposed ______any changes being made in the plans.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.against
8.This is the dormitory_____I lived three years ago.
A.in that
B.that
C.in which
D.which
9.What does the underlined word trivial"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Incredible
B.Of little significance
C.Rational
D.Of great consequence
10.Which of the following infinitivesexpresses REASON?
A.Would you like something to eat?
B.He came here to get his computerrepaired
C.I 'm glad to receive the present from myuncle
D.Dad told me to finish the task on time
11.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of
B.In response to
C.In view of
D.With regard to
12.Have you gone to see the doctor?No, but __________.
A.I go
B.I' m going to see
C.I go to see
D.I'm going to
13.What is the best title for the text?
A.Is it good to have a smartphone?
B.Do you make eye contacts with people?
C.Is too much screen time bad for children?
D.Are you confident about your screen time?
14.Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating
A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
es to
15.Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A.get over
B.look over
C.take over
e over
16.Jack loves sports. He is often seen __________ basketball on the school playground.
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
D.to play
17._____ difficulties we may come across,we′ II help one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever
18.There are two small rooms in the beach house,____serves as a kitchen.
A.the smaller of which
B.a smaller of which
C.the smaller of them
D.smaller of that
19.The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been__________long ago.
A.called up
B.taken up
C.stamped out
D.handed in
20.The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicleaschool bus.
A.other than
B.rather than
C.or rather
D.or else
21.“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood. And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood”comes from the work of _______.
A.Robert Frost
B.Emily Dickson
C.Jack London
22.Digital content is so easily accessible nowadays that young people may just ________ books to be free and are not ready to pay for it.
A.suggest
B.assume
C.approve
D.demand
23._____cold it is,the young man refused to put on a warm coat.
A.However
B.No matter
C.As
D.Though
24.Not that John doesn′t want to help you,______ it′s beyond his power.
A.but that
B.for that
C.and that
D.in that
25.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
26.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
27.The older New England villages havechanged relatively little ______ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except for
B.except
C.in addition to
D.besides
28.It is imperative that the government__________more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A.attracts
B.shall attract
C.attract
D.has to attract
29.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random
B.by chance
C.in turn
D.on occasion
30.$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it′s a mere ______ in terms of what global capital markets can doabsorb.
A.alms
B.pittance
C.hearsay
D.belongings
31.Can you tell me ________?
A.who is that gentleman
B.that gentleman is who
C.who that gentleman is
D.whom is that gentleman
32.We love peace, yet we are not the kindof people to yield ______ any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
33.After hours′ drive, they reached ______theythought was the place they d been dreaming of.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.which
34.There′s __________ expression inChinese, I′m afraid.
A.no so
B.no such an
C.no such
D.not such
35.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
参考答案
1.B当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of
是短语，不用冠词。

2.D句意为里奥内尔·梅西创下了这一年进球最多的记录，被认为是在欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。

A是主动语态，C表将来，均可以排除。

梅西已经创下了这个记录，发生在谓语之前，要用完成时。

故选D。

3.D根据句意，可知是发生的事情，因此选择情态动词＋完成式。

4.C考查虚拟语气。

it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句。

该结构为：主语+think／consider／make／find…+it+形容词+that从句。

当形容词为surprising，strange，natural，necessary，important等时，that 从句中谓语常用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。

句意为“我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的”。

“have good manners”表示“有礼貌”，故选C。

5.D考查虚拟语气。

句意为“如果后天他们在我们离开前到了的话，我们就举行一个盛大的派对”。

根据时间状语the day after tomorrow可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气．并且省略了if。

主句谓语用would／should ／could／might十动词原形．从句谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形或were+动词不定式。

若省略if，则要将从句谓语中的were或should 移至主语之前，构成省略倒装。

此处从句完整形式为“if they were to arrive before we depart the day after tomorrow”。

故选D。

6.C句意为：她对我们非常好, 我们已经准备好做一切来帮助她。

句中缺少宾语, 选项中只有whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to的宾语。

答案C。

7.C【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：委员会完全反对对
计划作任何变动。

be opposed t0构成固定搭配，意为“反对”。

8.C
9.B
10.C
11.DWith regard to 表示“ 对于……”，on account of 表示“由于；因为；
为了…的缘故”。

12.D考查时态及省略。

根据前面的问句“你去看过医生了吗?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推断“我正准备去看医生”。

be going to(do sth．)意为“准备做某事”，D项是将see the doctor省略了。

B项如果是I’m going tosee
the doctor就对了。

故选D。

13.C
14.D考查短语动词的用法。

when it comes to （doing）sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时，是固定用法；refer to参考, 提及；speak of 说起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。

故选D。

15.Aget over 克服；look over 检查；take over 接管；come over 过来，顺便拜访。

16.Bsee的用法为see sb．do或者是see sb．doing，该句是被动语态，意思为“他经常被看见在学校操场打篮球”。

这里强调的是这一刻人们看见他正在打篮球的这一幕，故选B。

17.B考查从属连词。

wherever“无论哪里”，whatever“无论什么”，however“无论如何”，whenever“无论何时”。

结合句意“无论我们遇到什么困难．我们都会互相帮助克服这些困难”，选B。

18.A考查非限制性定语从句和冠词用法。

句意为“在海滩度假屋里有两间小房子，其中较小的那间充当厨房”。

首先，后半句是一个非限制性
定语从句，只能用which引导；其次，表示两者中比较小的那个是特指，用定冠词the修饰，即“the smaller ofthe two…”。

故选A。

19.C考查动词短语辨析。

call up“打电话，召集”，take up“拿起，承担；接纳”，stamp out“扑灭，踩灭：消除”，hand in“上交，递交，呈现”。

句意为“这个女孩唤醒了他消失已久的情感”。

故选C。

20.A考查短语辨析。

other than“除了，除了……之外”，常用于否定结构中；rather than“而不是”，连接两个同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者，or rather“更确切地说”，or else“否则，要不然”。

句意为“学校规定学生不能乘坐除校车以外的其他非法机动车辆”。

根据语境可知A项最符合句意。

21.A考查英美文学。

“Two roads diverged in a yellow wood. And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood”“黄色的树林里分出两条路，可惜我不能同时去涉足，我在那路口久久伫立” 该句选自Robert Frost罗伯特?佛罗斯特的The Road Not Taken 《未选择的路》。

故选A。

22.B考查动词的词义辨析。

句意：目前数字内容很容易获得，年轻人可能以为书都是免费的，不想为此付钱。

assume...to be...表示“以为……是……”，其余三项不接sb. to do sth.故选B。

23.A
24.A考查固定句型。

not that…，but that…是用not…，but…连接两个that 从句。

可以看作是nis not that…，but that…的省略，意思是“不是……，而是……”。

句意为“不是约翰不想帮你．而是这已经超出了他的能力范围”．
25.C考查习惯搭配。

此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”．句意
为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。

26.D
27.A考查词义辨析。

句意为“除了近几十年修建了一两个加油站以外，古老的新英格兰村庄几乎没有什么变化”。

except for和except都可表示“除……以外”，但前者指从整体中除去一个细节、一个方面，用于不同类事物之间的关系；后者着重“排除在外”“除去，不包括”，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

常同nothing，all，none，nobody，any等不定代词以及every连用，如You Call have any ofthe cakes exceptthis one．。

in addition to和besides都表示“除……之外(还)”，着重“另外还有”。

A项最符合题意。

28.C考查虚拟语气。

在表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等时，it is imperative that结构后面的主语从句必须用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形(should 可以省略)。

故选C。

29.B考查介词短语。

句意：一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。

at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或。

故选B。

30.B考查名词辨析。

句意为“300亿美元看起来好像是很多，但只是全球资本市场可以吸纳的一小笔资金”。

alms“救济金，施舍物”，pittance“微薄的工资，极少的报酬”，hearsay“传闻”，belongings“财产，所有物”。

B项最符合题意，在此弓l申为“一点小钱”的意思。

31.C考察名词性从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词需放句首。

32.B【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我们热爱和平，
但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。

yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……，对……妥协”。

33.C考查宾语从句。

what引导宾语从句，作reached的宾语。

what在宾语从句中作主语。

They thought是插入语。

where可以引导宾语从旬，但不能用作主语。

they’d been dreaming of作the place的定语从句。

34.C考查no such和not such a的用法。

句意为“我恐怕中文里并没有这样的表达”。

“no such+可数名词单数”相当于“not such a／an+可数名词单数”。

expression在这里是可数名词单数，故选C。

35.D考查副词辨析。

句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。

excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much一般修饰形容词的比较级；certainly意为“无疑地，一定”；exceedingly意为“非常．极其”。

D 项最符合句意。