中考英语介词在写作中的运用练习题20题答案解析版

中考英语介词在写作中的运用练习题20题答案解析版
1.She arrived_____the airport at 8 o'clock.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：B。

“arrive in”通常用于到达较大的地方，如城市、国家等；“arrive at”用于到达较小的地方，如机场、学校等。

本题中机场是较小的地点，所以用“at”。

2.The meeting will start_____noon.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：B。

“at noon”是固定搭配，表示在中午。

3.My birthday is_____May.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：A。

“in+月份”表示在某个月。

4.The book is_____the table.
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：C。

“on”表示在……上面，书在桌子上面，所以用“on”。

5.She lives_____a small town.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：A。

“live in”表示居住在……，后面接较大的地点，如城市、小镇等。

6.The park is_____the hospital and the school.
A.in
B.at
C.between
D.to
答案解析：C。

“between…and…”表示在……和……之间。

7.The cat is sitting_____the window.
A.in
B.at
C.on
答案解析：D。

“by”表示在……旁边，猫坐在窗户旁边，所以用“by”。

8.The concert will be held_____the stadium.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：B。

“at”用于表示在某个具体的地点，体育场是具体的地点，所以用“at”。

9.The picture is hanging_____the wall.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案解析：C。

“on”表示在……上面，画挂在墙上，所以用“on”。

10.She goes to school_____foot.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
答案解析：C。

“on foot”是固定搭配，表示步行。

11.He wrote the letter with a pen./He wrote the letter by hand./He wrote the letter in pencil. Which one is correct?
A.with a pen
B.by hand
C.in pencil
答案解析：A。

“with a pen”表示“用一支笔”，是正确的表达。

“by hand”通常表示手工制作，不用于“写”这个动作。

“in pencil”应该是“write in pencil”，此处格式不对。

12.The accident happened because of his carelessness./The accident happened due to his carelessness./The accident happened on account of his carelessness. Which one is correct?
A.because of
B.due to
C.on account of
答案解析：A。

“because of”后面接名词或名词短语，表示原因，是最常用的表达。

“due to”和“on account of”较为正式，在口语中使用较少。

13.She was angry at his words./She was angry with him for his words./She was angry about his words. Which one is correct?
A.at his words
B.with him for his words
C.about his words
答案解析：B。

“be angry with sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事对某人生气”。

“angry at”后面通常接具体的事物，不接人。

“angry about”表示对某事感到生气，但不如“be angry with sb. for sth.”表达准确。

14.He is interested in music./He is fond of music./He is keen on music. Which one is correct?
A.interested in
B.fond of
C.keen on
答案解析：都正确。

这三个短语都可以表示“对……感兴趣”，在写作中可以根据具体语境选择使用。

15.She succeeded by hard work./She succeeded through hard work./She succeeded with hard work. Which one is correct?
A.by hard work
B.through hard work
C.with hard work
答案解析：B。

“succeed through”表示“通过……成功”，强调通过某种方式或途径取得成功。

“by”通常表示通过某种手段，“with”表示伴随，此处都不太合适。

16.He is good at playing basketball./He is skilled in playing basketball./He is proficient in playing basketball. Which one is correct?
A.good at
B.skilled in
C.proficient in
答案解析：都正确。

这三个短语都可以表示“擅长做某事”，在写作中可以根据具体语境选择使用。

17.The book is on the table./The book is over the table./The book is above the table. Which one is correct?
A.on the table
B.over the table
C.above the table
答案解析：A。

“on the table”表示“在桌子上”，是正确的表达。

“over the table”通常表示在桌子上方的空间，不直接接触。

“above the table”也表示在桌子上方，但比“over the table”更笼统。

18.She is different from him./She is distinct from him./She is dissimilar to him. Which one is correct?
A.different from
B.distinct from
C.dissimilar to
答案解析：都正确。

这三个短语都可以表示“与……不同”，在写作中可以根据具体语境选择使用。

19.He is proud of his achievements./He is arrogant about his achievements./He is conceited about his achievements. Which one is correct?
A.proud of
B.arrogant about
C.conceited about
答案解析：A。

“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，是积极的表达。

“arrogant about”和“conceited about”都表示“自负的”，带有贬义，不太适合在写作中使用。

20.She is worried about the exam./She is anxious about the exam./She is concerned about the exam. Which one is correct?
A.worried about
B.anxious about
C.concerned about
答案解析：都正确。

这三个短语都可以表示“对……担心”，在写作中可以根据具体语境选择使用。