2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit2【精品】 精品

2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高一册Unit2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is an ______(自立的) woman and earns her own living.
2．There is ______(广泛的) support for the government’s policies.
3．Teachers will never be ______(取代) by computers in the classroom.
4．Living in a town can’t ______(比较) with living in the country in many respects.
5．I think it necessary for us to have an ______(交换) of views on the matter.
6．He is ______(相等的，平等的) to me in stre ngth but not in cleverness.
7．With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the ______(形势) here is getting more serious.
8．In English class, our teacher always teaches us how the new words are ______(发音)．
9．With so many people ______(交流) in English every day, English will become more and more important.
10．The ______(大多数) of children in our class are near－sighted.
[答案]
1．independent 2.broad 3.placed pare
5．exchange 6.equal 7.situation 8.pronounced
9．communicating 10.majority
Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1．Don’t telephone him. He ____________(在开一个重要的会议)．(attend)
2．Trees after trees went down, cut down by the water, ____________(一定有三米深)．(which)
3．Eco－travel is a way to find out what can be done to help ____________(动植物以及人类)．(well)
4．Have you ____________(很多经验) dealing with students？(experience)
5．____________(我突然想到) we should stay here for the night.(strike)
6．The manager asked his secretary ____________(在机场给客人送行)．(see) 7．The city ____________(我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer.(grow) 8．He ____________(被认为已经赢了) the game by all the people present.(consider)
9．____________(别靠近火), otherwise you may get burnt.(close)
10．Some films ____________(把教育结合) entertainment.(combine)
[答案]
1．is attending an important meeting
2．which must have been three meters deep
3．animals and plants as well as people
4．had much experience in
5．It strikes me that
6．to see the guests off at the airport
7．in which(where) I grew up
8．is considered to have won
9．Don’t get close to the fire
10．combine education with
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
2．I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides
3．______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
4．Make yourself ______ home and help yourself ______ anything that you’d like to eat.
A. in; with
B. at; to
C. at; with
D. in; to
5．(2020·石家庄质检)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
6．Children never want to go to bed at the proper time, they always want to ______ late.
A. sat up
B. stay up
C. stand up
D. take up
7．—You look very pale. You ______ very tired.
—I didn’t sleep at all last night.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. can be
D. can have been
8．Although we had been out of touch for ten years, I recognized her ______ I met her.
A. first time
B. for the first time
C. the first time
D. by the first time
9．Mike didn’t understand ______ made his wife so upset this morning.
A. what was it
B. why it was that
C. how that was
D. what it was that
10．—How did it ______ that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about
B. come about
C. come across
D. come on
11．It was in the park ______ they often walked in the morning ______ they fell in love at first sight.
A. which; when
B. where; that
C. that; that
D. which; where
12．Do you know the difficulty he had ______ the work?
A. on finishing
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. having finished
13．Don’t worry about the present situation in the world; ______ of people prefer peace to war.
A. the most
B. the great part
C. the majority
D. the number
14．When I was a child, my parents often taught me how to deal with dangerous ______.
A. organizations
B. situations
C. regulations
D. positions
15．(2020·安徽芜湖调研)From the top of the building, you can see at least ______ distance of 100 kilometers on ______ clear day.
A. a; the
B. /；a
C. the; a
D. a; a
[答案]
1．A。

这是一个定语从句。

先行词为situation“境地”，所以要用where来引导。

2．C。

句意：除了知道她是北京人之外，我对这位年轻女士一无所知。

依据题意，此处应排除besides; except后可接that引导的宾语从句，但that不能省略；except for和except that同义，但前者后面不能接句子。

3．D。

the biggest ocean与compare存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以须用过去分词短语作状语，其前的when用来突出时间的意味。

4．B。

make oneself at home“别拘束”；help oneself to“自行取用(食物等)”。

5．A。

with所引导的结构在句子中作伴随状语。

“with＋n.＋doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。

noise与go on之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故选A。

6．B。

stay up“熬夜”；sit up“迟睡，熬夜”；但sat为过去式，不可用于不定式中。

7．A。

对现在情况的肯定推测，用must be形式。

8．C。

the first time在此是连词，连接时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

9．D。

本题考查含特殊疑问词的强调句作宾语从句。

由句式分析，所填入部分为understand的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序，且被强调的特殊疑问词在主句中作主语，故要用what来充当。

10．B。

本句考查短语和句型用法。

come about“发生，产生”，用于How did it come about that...的句式中，意为“……怎么发生的？”。

bring abo ut“使发生，导致”；come across“偶遇，不期而遇”；come on用于督促对方或鼓励对方，意为“赶快，快点”。

11．B。

第一空为where引导的定语从句，修饰park；而第二个空则要求填入的是强调句的连接词that。

12．C。

该题是have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构的变形形式，he had作后置定语。

13．C。

the most表达不正确，应为most of the people; the great part不与people 连用，表示“一……部分”常用a great part of; the number of＋n.作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。

14．B。

situation“情形，境遇”；organization“组织”；regulation“规章，条例”；position“位置，职位”。

15．D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
A British freshman, who launched a business selling tiny advert ising space on a website, is going to be a millionaire from the project.
Alex Tew, 21, sold the first spot on his Million Dollar Homepage at the end of last August. A few months on, the project has taken the Internet by storm, attracted the attention of big businesses, and made Alex richer than he hoped for in his wildest dreams.
Alex studies business management at Nottingham University. Although he worked part－time in a fast－food restaurant, he found it difficult to make ends meet. Soon an idea came to him.
Like all great concepts the idea is simple in itself. The homepage is divided into 10,000 boxes, each made up of l00 pixels(像素). Companies or individuals are invited to buy one or more boxes for$100 each—$1 a pixel—and put on a logo. When a websurfer clicks on the logo he is transported to the company or person’s website.
In the first few days he sold a few hundred pixels here and there, mainly to friends and relatives, but within weeks the site was a huge talking－point on the
Internet. A range of businesses from a big international phone company and media companies to small businesses offering computer games have signed up!
Companies, many of which only signed up for a bit of fun, have been amazed at how many people have been directed to their businesses from the site. Hundreds of imitation sites have now sprung up.
Alex planned to try to sell all one millio n pixels, earning himself a cool ￡568,000($1 million). On average 700 pixels a day are sold－so Alex could have been a millionaire in this January.
Does he have any plans to spend his cash?
“I’m not g oing to do anything silly，” Alex said. “I know how quickly the money could disappear. It’s hard to believe what happened. The site’s success is a real testament(证明) to the massive power of the Internet.”
1．When Alex Tew first made his Million Dollar Homepage, he ______.
A. was sure that he would become rich soon
B. didn’t expect to make money
C. just wanted to make ends meet
D. wanted to take the Internet by storm
2．Which of the following words can best describe Alex Tew?
A. Clever and lucky.
B. Realistic and learned.
C. Imaginative and attractive.
D. Intelligent and creative.
3．What happened after Alex Tew’s success?
A. He didn’t know how to spend the money he had made.
B. He kept a cool head about the money he had made.
C. He set up more similar sites on the Internet.
D. More similar sites were combined with his.
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Million－dollar student and his simple idea
B. A British freshman and his wild dream
C. The Internet made a student millionaire
D. Want to be a millionaire? Be creativ e!
B
Have you heard the recent good news about digital music? Sure, music sales are declining. Record companies are accusing kids and grandparents of downloading music. But impressive reform is also under way, from more portable(轻便的) digital music players and software for collecting and listening to music to improve music quality to easy—to—use new online services. You’ll find more choices than ever in players. The Creative Labs Normad MuVoV100 is sma ll, but thanks to the flash memory, it can hold many hours of music.
The larger Apple iPod, still only about the size of a deck of cards(一副纸牌), can store 160GB of music—about 10,000 songs. And thanks to hard drives that are more compact(紧凑的), the midsize models can store 16GB of music—a couple hundred songs.
The new online services are even more impressive, and the best is yet to come. Real One Rhapsody 2.1 cleverly combines a monthly streaming service with permanent downloads—splendid, if you’re willing to pay a monthly fee. If not, Apple has led the way with its Apple iTunes Musi c Store, the first service to offer songs for individual sale, with no monthly fee. Other services, such as , have followed in its footsteps. I’m also impressed by the song downloads and the music—playing software offered by MusicMatch. And I recently saw a preview(预告)
of the upcoming Napster 2.0, which will o ffer a monthly streaming service as well as song downloads. Meanwhile, EMusic continues to offer the best selection of independent mus ic.
These services are very effective choices for people who want to download music legally. And that’s a very good thing indeed.
5．The good news of the digital music is that ______.
A. digital music is available on the Internet
B. digital music will be protected in the future
C. record companies are permitted to download music
D. better music players and software are available
6．Why can Creative Labs Normad MuVoV100 hold so much music?
A. Because it is tiny.
B. Because it has a hard drive in it.
C. Because it uses the flash memory.
D. Because of the music－playing software.
7．What can we learn about Real One Rhapsody 2.1?
A. It doesn’t offer a constant service.
B. It doesn’t support permanent downloads.
C. It is not free of charge.
D. It is difficult to produce.
8．Which of the following statements agrees with the passage?
A. is the first service to offer songs for individual sale.
B. Napster 2.0 has not yet been released(公布)．
C. MusicMatch continues to be the best selection of independent music.
D. EMusic provides better conditions for song downloads.
[答案]
1．C。

综合理解文章第二段和第三段可知：Alex Tew成功的程度连自己都意想不到。

后面又提到之前他打工挣钱难以维持生计，突然产生了建立网站的念头，因此他开始建立网站的意图就是为了“收支平衡”。

2．D。

从Alex Tew打工和独出心裁创立网站这两点可以看出他既“勤奋”又“富有创意”。

3．B。

从文章最后一段判断，Alex Tew对自己赚得的钱显得十分冷静。

4．A。

文章介绍英国一年级大学生通过创建自己的网站获得成功。

他的创意非常简单，但却非常成功，使自己马上成为了百万富翁。

5．D。

由第一段第四句可知。

6．C。

由第一段末句中的“thanks to the flash memory...”可知C项正确。

7．C。

由第三段第二句可知它是需要付月功能费的。

8．B。

由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的will一词可知B项正确。