云南省昆明市2021年中考英语真题试卷 附答案解析

云南省昆明市2021年中考英语真题（音频暂未更新）
10秒钟的读题
（共5小题，每小题I分，满分5分）
1．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）
A．
B．
C．
听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）
A．
B．
C．
2．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A．
B．
C．
3．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）A．
B．
C．
4．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画（）
A．
B．
C．
（共5小题，每小题1分，
5分）
5．根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A．Piano lessons.B．The chess club.C．A welcome party.
6．根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A．In September.B．Every morning.C．For five months.
7．根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A．Yes, he does.B．No, he isn't.C．No, he didn't.
8．根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A．It's not good.B．What a pity!C．Thank you.
9．根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。

A．All right.B．Here you are.C．It doesn't matter.
5小题, 每小題2分, 满分10分）
10．听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
11．听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

A．The service is the best.
B．The restaurant is clean.
C．The food tastes good.
12．听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

A．6:50 p. m.B．7:15 p. m.C．7:40 p. m.
13．听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

A．No, he doesn't B．On weekdays.C．On weekends.
14．听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。

A．Yu Gong should move the mountains.
B．The Story of Yu Gong is not educational.
C．Yu Gong can try another way to solve the problem.
（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10
15．听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（1）Fairy penguins are the ____________ penguins in the world.
A．fattest B．largest C．smallest
（2）How tall are fairy penguins?
A．About 3 centimeters tall.
B．About 13 centimeters tall.
C．About 30 centimeters tall.
（3）Where do fairy penguins lay eggs?
A．In the sea.
B．On land.
C．In a hole under the sea.
（4）Fairy penguins are in danger. One of the reasons is that _____________.
A．they often get hurt
B．there is no enough food
C．they are losing their homes because of pollution
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Fairy penguins are good at swimming and flying.
B．It's the father and mother penguins' task to sit on the eggs.
C．Fairy penguins live in the north of Australia and in New Zealand.
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部
（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
16．Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people
_________ a better life.
A．of B．on C．at D．to
17．一A nice T-shirt! ____________is it?
—It's 50 yuan.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old
18．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself
19．—_____________?
— Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.
A．Can you help me B．How was your day
C．May I take your order D．What would you like to drink
20．You can't make progress in math learning ____________ you work harder.
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
21．— What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I _____________the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
22．It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen __________ than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher 23．Scientists all over the world are __________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out 24．Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination 25．— Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—_____________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I can B．I'd love to
C．Never mind D．I'm afraid not
26．It is necessary to learn __________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
27．A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn't allow
C．should be allowed D．shouldn't be allowed
28．— Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I'm wondering_________.
—Don't worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
29．Being an excellent magician is not child's play even when you have practiced over and over again.
A．an easy job B．a play by children
C．a hard job D．a play for children
30．Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.
A．going soon B．coming soon
C．at the comer D．out of the comer
10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill cheerfully. He wiped the sweat （擦汗）from his face and started 31． a song.
Suddenly, he heard a voice. " Hello, sir. " The old man turned around, 32．he saw no one. “I'm here, " the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful flower.
"Sir, would you mind answering a question?," 33．the flower. "Certainly not, my child. What do you want to know?" said the old man. The flower hesitated （犹豫）for a second and said, "Why are you so 34．? You are not young and maybe you don't have 35．days left?' The flower went on, "My days 36．and I'm going to wither （枯萎）. That makes me so sad. "
The old man laughed, " Yes, I don't have many days left. But so what? 37．waste such a lovely day on something that hasn't happened?" The flower didn't 38．understand. The old man continued, "What's gone is gone. What's to come is to come. You can't change it. But you can decide to enjoy this very
39．that you truly have."
And he didn't 40．the flower to respond （回应）. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing.
31．A．playing B．singing C．writing
32．A．but B．so C．or
33．A．repeated B．replied C．asked
34．A．worried B．happy C．tired
35．A．some B．many C．much
36．A．have returned B．have stood C．have passed
37．A．Where B．What C．Why
38．A．quite B．quietly C．seldom
39．A．word B．moment C．voice
40．A．wait for B．put away C．drop by
20小题, 满分35分）
阅读理解，根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）
The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to
wear something colorful? Tie-dye （扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew （缝制）, or clip （夹住）your cloth （布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment （实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don't see them. It's a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
41．Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
42．To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
43．The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
44．Tic-dye is no longer popular with common people.
45．When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn't let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair （轮椅）. But that didn't stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!
"The horses have meant a lot to me, " Felicia said. "When I sit on a horse, I don't feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident （自信的）Felicia. "
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn't need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
"What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits （限制）, " Felicia said.
46．What did Felicia lose in the car accident?
A．Her arms.B．Her legs.C．Her ears.D．Her eyes.
47．What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Keep.B．Enjoy.C．Begin.D．Stop.
48．How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?
A．One year.B．Nine years.
C．Ten weeks.D．Seventeen weeks.
49．me horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT ___________.
A．becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B．she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C．she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D．she doesn't feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
50．Which of the following can best describe Felicia's experience?
A．Never say never.B．Better late than never.
C．Never think of yourself D．It's never too late to learn.
阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems, k has created a special solar （大阳的）power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called "Solar Cow". The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries（给电池充电）called "Solar Milks". The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light "My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot, " a boy said. "But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home. "
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
51．What is a Solar Cow?
A．An animal which can produce milk.
B．A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C．A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D．A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
52．How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?
A．By giving them money.
B．By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C．By offering them cows.
D．By building some schools in the villages.
53．What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charge
d.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d
54．What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A．It can charge a radio three or four times.
B．It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C．It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D．It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
55．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B．Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.
C．More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D．Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项.
Lots of students arc too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there's no need to worry. 56．
First, doing chores helps children I learn to be independent. Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. 57．And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
58．When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 59．They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
60．Yes! And it should be on the top of the list Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 使语篇意思完整, 必要时请用否定式。

Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 61．(hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 62．(pronounce). I just 63．(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 64．(name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 65．(although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 66．(listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 67．(use) sentences like "It's a piece °f cake” or "It serves you right”. I 68．(understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 69．(it) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 70．(clear) understanding of English movies.
(共5小题，每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容, 在空白处写出恰当的句子, 使对话意思连贯完整。

所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Hello, this is Mike. 71．?
B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How's it going?
A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me?
B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit
A: Sounds great. 72．?
B: You can take the subway there. Ifs very convenient
A: Wonderful! 73．?
B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, 74．?
A: I will come in October.
B: Great I will pick you up at the airport.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 75．.
(满分15分)
76．书面表达
Life is full of love
爱是荒漠甘泉, 滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯, 指引你前进的方向。

生活中爱无处不在, 它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。

请你用英文以“Life is full of love”为题写一篇短文, 叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。

要求：
⒈语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于60个；
⒈文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计：
⒈书面表达必须写在答题卡上, 如在本卷上作答, 一律不得分。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
9．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
14．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】短文理解
16．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更好的生活。

根据固定搭配，lead to，带领去，可知应有介词to，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意掌握lead to 的用法。

17．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——一件不错的T恤。

它多少钱？——五十元。

A.多长，B.多远，C.多少钱，D.多大。

根据答语It's 50 yuan. 五十元，可知是询问价格，应用how much，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。

注意掌握询问价格的两种方式，how much和what is the price of…。

18．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种有助于人们改善健康的运动。

A.他们自己，B.我们自己，C.它自己，D.我自己。

根据宾语可数名词复数people人们，可知应有they的反身代词themselves，故选A。

【点评】考查反身代词。

注意根据语境选择合适的反身代词。

19．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以为您点菜吗？——好的。

我想要一碗牛肉面条。

A.你能帮我吗，B.你今天过得怎么样，C.我可以为您点菜吗，D.你想要喝什么。

根据答语I'd like a bowl of beef noodles. 我想要一碗牛肉面条，可知应是询问是否可以点菜。

故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意根据答语选择对应的问句。

20．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你更努力，不然你不能在数学学习上取得进步。

A.如果，B.在……之后，C.
除非，D.因为。

根据You can't make progress in math learning，你不能在数学学习上取得进步，可知应是除非更努力。

故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意掌握连词unless=if…not的用法。

21．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了龙舟比赛，还读了书。

A.看，一般现在时；B.看，一般过去时；C.正在看，现在进行时；D.将会看，一般过去时。

根据What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? 这个端午节你做了什么？可知事情在过去已发生，应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时。

注意联系上下文判断句子时态，选择单词的正确形式。

22．【答案】D
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：真不敢相信山能长高。

根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的涨幅比以前更高。

A.低的，形容词原级；B.更低的，形容词比较级；C.高的，形容词原级；D.更高的，形容词比较级。

根据It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. 真不敢相信山能长高，可知珠穆朗玛峰应该是变高了；再根据比较连词than，可知应用形容词high的比较级higher更高的。

故选D。

【点评】考查比较级。

注意比较连词than出现时，应用形容词的比较级，单音节形容词比较级在单词后加er。

23．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的科学家都在试验对抗COVID-19的新药。

A.吹灭，B.试验，C.排除，D.扣留。

根据宾语new medicine to fight COVID-19对抗COVID-19 的新药，可知应是试验，应用短语try out。

故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意掌握选项四个短语意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。

24．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅在云南丽江创办了第一所女子免费高中，帮助她们接受教育。

A.教育，B.邀请，C.信息，D.想象。

根据the first free senior high school，第一所女子免费高中，可知应是用于教育的。

故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

注意掌握选项四个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。

25．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚可以跟我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。

我得去准备我的英语考试。

A.是的，我可以；B.我愿意；C.没关系；D.我恐怕不行。

根据I have to prepare for my English test. 我得去准备我的英语考试，可知应是回答恐怕不行。

故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。

首先掌握选项四个句子意思，再根据上下文，选择合适的答语。

26．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟。

固定句式，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的，可知此处应用动词不定式to manage。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

注意掌握固定句式it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的用法。

27．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许做出自己的决定。

A.应该允许，肯定的主动语态；B.不应该允许，否定的被动语态；C.应该被允许，肯定的被动语态D.不应该被允许，否定的被动语态。

根据to make their own decisions做出自己的决定，可知应是应该被允许，应用肯定的被动语态should be allowed。

故选C。

【点评】靠擦被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构应为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。

28．【答案】D
【知识点】名词性从句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过反对食物浪费的新法律吗？我想知道这是否有用。

——别担心，它肯定会有用。

A.它会有帮助，疑问句语序；B.它会如何有帮助，疑问句语序；C.它会是有帮助的，陈述句语序；D.它是否会有用，陈述句语序。

根据谓语动词wonder想知道，可知空格处作宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语；再根据Of course it will 它肯定会有用，可知是想知道是否有用，应用wonder whether。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句。

注意名词性从句语序应为陈述语序。

29．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做一个出色的魔术师不是儿戏，即使你反复练习。

A.一个容易的工作，B.儿童剧，C.一个困难的工作，D.给儿童的戏剧。

根据even when you have practiced over and over again. 即使你反复练习，可知child's play 是儿戏的意思，即容易的工作。

故选A。

【点评】考查词义辨析。

注意根据总体语境判断单词意思。

30．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假就要到了。

你将有一段时间放松，然后开始新的旅程。

A.很快就要走了，B.很快就要来了，C.在角落，D.从……角落外。

根据You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey. 你将有一段时间放松，然后开始新的旅程，可知是暑假即将到来，around the corner
意为即将到来。

故选B。

【点评】考查词义辨析。

注意掌握短语around the corner的同义短语come soon。

【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个乐观的老人和一朵悲观的花儿的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。

第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。

31．句意：开始唱歌。

A.玩，B.唱歌，C.写字。

根据宾语a song，可知是开始唱歌。

故答案为：B。

32．句意：老人转身，但是他一个人也没有看到。

A.但是，B.所以，C.或者。

根据下文“I'm here, " the voice came from beside his feet. “我在这儿，”声音从他脚边传来，可知转身了，但是一个人也没有看到。

故答案为：A。

33．句意：花儿问道。

A.重复，B.回复，C.问。

根据上文"Sir, would you mind answering a question?," “先生，您能回答一个问题吗？”，可知此处是花儿询问老人。

故答案为：C。

34．句意：为什么你这么开心？A.担心的，B.开心的，C.疲累的。

根据下文You are not young …你不年轻，结合上文老人唱歌，可知此处花儿应是疑惑为什么老人已经老了还能这么开心呢。

故答案为：B。

35．句意：可能没有剩下很多日子了。

A.一些，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句；
B.许多，后接可数名词复数；
C.很多，后接不可数名词。

根据问号可知本句为疑问句，再根据可数名词的复数days日子，可知应用形容词many。

故答案为：B。

36．句意：我的日子已经过去了。

A.已经返回，B.已经停止，C.已经过去。

根据下文I'm going to wither （枯萎）. 我就要枯萎了，可知花儿的花期已经过去了，应用have passed。

故答案为：C。

37．句意：为什么把如此美好的一天浪费在还没有发生的事情上？A.哪里，B.什么，C.为什么。

根据下文But so what? 但是那又怎么样，可知此处老人应是问为什么浪费时间。

故答案为：C。

38．句意：花儿不太明白。

A.相当，副词；B.平静地，副词；C.很少，副词。

根据下文The old man continued 老人继续说，可知空格处应是说花儿相当不理解。

故答案为：A。

39．句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。

A.话，B.瞬间，C.声音。

根据前文What's gone is
gone. What's to come is to come. You can't change it. 该发生的已经发生了，还未发生的也将到来，你改变不了它，可知此处老人应是强调应享受此刻。

故答案为：B。

40．句意：然后他没有等待花儿回应。

A.等待，B.收好，C.顺便来访。

根据下文He just walked away, continuing with the happy song he had been singing. 他只是走开了，继续唱着他一直在唱的那首快乐的歌，可知此处应是没有等花儿回应。

故答案为：A。

【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．正确
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了古代人染衣服的工艺——扎染。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

41．推理判断题。

根据第一段But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye （扎染）was a way to do this. 但是如果古人想穿色彩鲜艳的衣服，他们会怎么做呢？扎染是一种方法，可知扎染是一种让衣服变得五颜六色的方法。

故答案为：正确。

42．推理判断题。

根据第三段The folded cloth is then put in dye.折叠好的布然后放进染料里，可知扎染前应将布料折叠起来。

故答案为：错误。

43．推理判断题。

根据第三段The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant. 可知白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。

故答案为：正确。

44．推理判断题。

根据最后一段There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away. 毫无疑问，扎染潮流从未真正消失，可知扎染现在依然流行。

故答案为：错误。

45．推理判断题。

根据最后一段People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don't see them. 如果人们看不到布料的图案，他们就无法想象，可知，扎染的结果是无法提前预定的。

故答案为：正确。

【答案】46．B
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．A
【知识点】人物传记类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Felicia Grimmenhag。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及推断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。

46．推理判断题。

根据第二段After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair （轮椅）. 在一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不习惯坐轮椅四处走动，可知意外让她失去了她的腿。

故选B。

47．词义猜测题。

根据下文She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. 她想重新上马。

她小时候骑过马，在医院里决定再试一次，可知费利西亚没有停止尝试和努力，quit意为停止stop。

故选D。

48．推理判断题。

根据第三段But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again! 但经过十个星期的训练，她又能骑马了！可知是十周的训练。

故选C。

49．推理判断题。

根据第二段After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair.在一场严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不习惯坐轮椅四处走动，可知在轮椅上她也可以四处走动，而不是一定得骑马，C排除。

故选C。

50．推理判断题。

根据最后一段What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits.我从这一切中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，记住你是唯一一个设定自己极限的人，可知永不放弃最适合用于形容菲利西亚的经历。

故选A。

【答案】51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了非洲国家的太阳能电站及其作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

51．细节理解题。

根据第二段a special solar （大阳的）power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called "Solar Cow". 一个特殊的太阳能发电站，它的形状是一头牛，被称为“太阳牛”，可知太阳牛是牛的形状的太阳能发电站。

故选D。

52．细节理解题。

根据第二段The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. 可知该公司通过在学校安装太阳能奶牛鼓励那些贫困村庄的家长送孩子上学。

故选B。

53．细节理解题。

根据第四段The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home. 可知，学生带着电池去学校，然后学生把电池放在太阳牛底部，在太阳牛给电池充电的时候学生去上课，最后学生带着充好电的电池回家。

故选A。

54．细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.可知电池也是一个手电筒，它能提供10小时的光。

故选C。

55．主旨大意题。

根据最后一段第二段The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools. 可知该公司通过在学校安装太阳能奶牛鼓励那些贫困村庄的家长送孩子上学，可知太阳牛既能解决电池充电的问题，还能鼓励家长送孩子去上学，一次解决两个问题。

故选D。

【答案】56．B；57．G；58．F；59．D；60．A
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了孩子做家务的好处。

选项意思：A. Should children do chores?孩子们应该做家务吗？
B. Chores are good for children.家务活对孩子们有好处。

C. What chores should children do?孩子们应该做什么家务？
D. That helps them build team spirit.这有助于他们建立团队精神。

E. Children cannot do chores without their parents' help.没有父母的帮助，孩子们不能做家务。

F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.其次，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。

G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。

【点评】考查七选五。

注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看题干，根据题干的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的选项。

56．根据下文First, doing chores helps children to learn to be independent. 首先，做家务有助于孩子学会独立，可知空格句应是提出做家务对孩子们有好处。

故选B。

57．根据下文And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 些技能将帮助他们为上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备，可知空格处提出孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。

故选G。

58．根据下文When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. 当孩子们完成一件家务活时，他们不仅会为自己的工作做得好。