(英语)高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析

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(英语)高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

What sort of pet shall we have? For some people, there is no problem with this 1 .They have had pets before and 2 what they want and what is needed. To others, especially those who are not used to 3 their homes and living with pets, the answer requires some 4 .
Dogs and cats are by far the most 5 pets. They play a larger part in family life and children 6 have contacts(接触)with them.
Generally, a dog is the most 7 for people, but it is also the most demanding (费心的).It needs training and regular exercise.
Perhaps a cat would be more suitable. Cats will 8 less. Neither do you 9 to take it
for its daily exercise. Cats need care, but they are less demanding and less expensive to 10 than dogs.
You must remember the life span(寿命)of the animal you want to keep. Dogs and cats often 11 for 12 to 15 years or longer, by which time your 12 may have left home, so are you happy to keep the pet to the 13 of its days?
14 a dog or a cat is not suitable for you, then perhaps a bird? Some children may 15 rabbits, mice or some fish. All need daily 16 and cleaning.
17 that the person who will do the most of the work and who must accept the 18 for that pet is YOU. Every year thousands of pets are put to 19 not because they are ill, or old, or because they have done anything 20 ,but because the novelty(新鲜感)has worn off(消失).Think about it carefully.
1. A. habit B. question C. method D. suggestion
2. A. record B. offer C. doubt D. know
3. A. sharing B. dividing C. building D. improving
4. A. energy B. thought C. care D. skill
5. A. careful B. beautiful C. popular D. positive
6. A. yet B. still C. never D. often
7. A. famous B. faithful C. beautiful D. dangerous
8. A. eat B. smoke C. earn D. collect
9. A. wish B. want C. need D. promise
10. A. carry B. watch C. save D. keep
11. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. wait
12. A. children B. neighbors C. husband D. pet
13. A. side B. middle C. end D. break
14. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
15. A. notice B. train C. prepare D. like
16. A. feeding B. washing C. watering D. sleeping
17. A. Hear B. Remember C. Report D. Hope
18. A. chance B. present C. responsibility D. condition
19. A. pleasure B. health C. death D. success
20. A. secret B. important C. possible D. wrong
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是关于养宠物的一些有关事宜。

养什么养的宠物?如何养宠物?
(1)考查名词。

A. habit“习惯”; B. question“问题”; C. method“方法”; D. suggestion“建议”。

我们要养什么宠物?对于一些人来说,这个问题是没有问题的。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. record“记录”; B. offer“提供”; C. doubt“怀疑”; D. know“知道”。

他们以前养过宠物,知道自己想要什么,需要什么。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

A. sharing“分享”; B. dividing“分开”; C. building“建造”; D. improving“提高”。

对于其他人,尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说,答案需要一些思考。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

A. energy“能量”; B. thought“思想”; C. care“关怀”; D. skill“技能”。

对于其他人,尤其是那些不习惯与宠物同住的人来说,答案需要一些思考。

故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

A. careful“细心的”; B. beautiful“美丽的”; C. popular“受欢迎的”; D. positive“积极的”。

狗和猫是目前最受欢迎的宠物。

故选C。

(6)考查副词。

A. yet“然而”; B. still“仍然”; C. never“从来没有”; D. often“经常”。

他们在家庭生活中扮演着更重要的角色,孩子们经常与他们接触。

故选D。

(7)考查形容词。

A. famous“著名的”; B. faithful“忠诚的”; C. beautiful“美丽的”; D. dangerous“危险的”。

一般来说,狗对人是最忠诚的,但它也是最苛刻的。

故选B。

(8)考查动词。

A.eat“吃”; B. smoke “吸烟”; C. earn“挣得”; D. collect“收集”。

也许养只猫更合适。

猫会吃得更少。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

A. wish“希望”; B. want“想要”; C. need需要; D. promise“许诺”。

你也不需要把它作为日常锻炼。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. carry“搬运”; B. watch“观看”; C. save“挽救”; D. keep“保持”。

猫需要照顾,但它们比狗要求少,养起来也便宜。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A. live“居住”; B. rest“休息”; C. sleep“睡觉”; D. wait“等待”。

狗和猫通常可以活12到15年,甚至更长,到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了,所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. children“孩子”; B. neighbors“邻居”; C. husband“丈夫”; D. pet“宠物”。

狗和猫通常可以活12到15年,甚至更长,到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了,所以你愿意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. side“侧面”; B. mid dle “中间”; C. end“结束”; D. break“间断”。

狗和猫通常可以活12到15年,甚至更长,到那时你的孩子可能已经离开家了,所以你愿
意养宠物到生命的尽头吗?”故选C。

(14)考查状语从句。

A. Unless“除非”; B. If“如果”; C. Because“因为”; D. Although“尽管”。

如果一只狗或猫不适合你,那么也许是一只鸟?此处是if引导的条件状语
从句,故选B。

(15)考查动词。

A. notice“注意到”; B. train“训练”; C. prepare“准备”; D. like“喜欢”。

一些孩子可能喜欢兔子,老鼠或一些鱼。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

A. feeding“饲养”; B. washing“洗”; C. watering“浇水”; D. sleeping“睡眠”。

所有这些都需要每天的喂养和清洁。

故选A。

(17)考查动词。

A. Hear“听见”; B. Remember“记得”; C. Report“报告”; D. Hope“希望”。

记住,做大部分工作的人,必须为宠物承担责任的人是你。

故选B。

(18)考查名词。

A. chance“机会”; B. present“礼物”; C. responsibility“责任”; D. condition“条件”。

记住,做大部分工作的人,必须为宠物承担责任的人是你。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

A. pleasure“快乐”; B. health“健康”; C. death“死”; D. success“成功”。

每年都有成千上万的宠物被处死,不是因为它们生病了,或是老了,或是做了什么错事,而是因为新鲜感已经消失了。

故选C。

(20)考查形容词。

A. secret“秘密的”; B. important“重要的”; C. possible“可能的”; D. wrong“错误的”。

每年都有成千上万的宠物被处死,不是因为它们生病了,或是
老了,或是做了什么错事,而是因为新鲜感已经消失了。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇生活类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。

Though the sun was shining, it wasstill cold here in the mountains. I was 1 home along the clear roads. The last 2 had been over a week ago but down the sides ofthe hills lining the highway, there were still 3 walls of ice. As I started to round a sharpturn, I 4 that a large piece of ice had broken off andfallen onto the road. I 5 turned my car to the other lane(车道) to 6 it.
After I did it, I noticed a small dog waswalking in my former lane just beyond where the ice had 7 . If I had still been in that lane, Iwould have surely 8 him. Slowing down, I honked(按
喇叭) and the dog was 9 . He looked at me for a moment and then 10 the road and got into the safety of the woods.
I pulled over to a 11 place and parked. Then I walked back to theice and moved it
12 the road so that no one would hit it. As Iwalked back to my car, I looked up at the
13 . The clouds had just parted again to 14 the sun to shine through. I smiled and 15 fate(命运) for putting that ice just where itneeded to be to keep me from hitting that little dog.
As I 16 driving home, I started thinking of all thetimes that the traffic in my life must have been redirected(重新定向). How many times had I been the smalldog walking into traffic
only to have the “ice” so I wouldn't be 17 ? How many times had fate given meanother 18 to find my way back to the right path withoutbeing 19 ?
Fate 20 us all so much. So let's live wisely andthankfully.
1. A. moving B. stepping C. driving D. walking
2. A. flood B. rain C. accident D. snow
3. A. huge B. strange C. colorful D. short
4. A. heard B. noticed C. remembered D. guessed
5. A. quickly B. bravely C. sadly D. frequently
6. A. catch B. see C. remind D. miss
7. A. changed B. disappeared C. fallen D. formed
8. A. pulled B. caught C. beaten D. hit
9. A. interested B. tired C. shocked D. bored
10. A. goton B. ran off C. looked at D. turned around
11. A. safe B. quiet C. warm D. lonely
12. A. onto B. off C. over D. beneath
13. A. building B. tree C. sky D. mountain
14. A. allow B. offer C. send D. advise
15. A. called B. thanked C. learned D. asked
16. A. imagined B. suggested C. practiced D. continued
17. A. gotover B. turned over C. run over D. pushed over
18. A. chance B. job C. friend D. challenge
19. A. followed B. hurt C. directed D. pushed
20. A. answers B. remembers C. praises D. loves
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文,作者在雪天开车回家的时候,遇到落下的冰块,把
车转到另一条车道错过掉下来的冰块.并且没有碰到路上的狗,告诉我们命运给了我们另
一次机会找到回归正确的道路而不受伤害。

(1)考查动词。

A. moving“移动”;B. stepping“迈步,走”;C. driving“开车”;D. walking“步行”。

根据下文“I ___5___ turned my car to the other lane(车道) to ___6___ it.”可知,此处指“我正沿着清澈的道路开车回家。

”故选C。

(2)考查名词。

A. flood“洪水”;B. rain“雨”;C. accident“事故”;D. snow“雪”。

根据下文“there were still ___3___ walls of ice.”可知,此处指“上一场雪已经下了一个多星期了”。

故选D。

(3)考查形容词。

A. huge“巨大的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. colorful“多彩的”;D. short“短的”。

根据下文“I ___4___ that a large piece of ice had broken off and fallen onto the road.”可知,此处指“但是在高速公路两旁的山坡上,仍然有巨大的冰墙。

”故选A。

(4)考查动词。

句意:当我开始急转弯时,我注意到一大块冰裂开落在了路上。

A.
heard“听到”;B. noticed“注意到”;C. rem embered“记得”;D. guessed“猜想”。

故选B。

(5)考查副词。

句意:我迅速把车转到另一条车道。

A. quickly“快速地”;B. bravely“勇敢地”;C. sadly“悲伤地”;D. frequently“频繁地”。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我迅速把车转向另一条车道,想避开它。

A. catch“抓住”;B. see“看见”;C. remind“提醒”;D. miss“避开(不愉快的事)”。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在我这样做之后,我注意到一条小狗正走在我原来的车道上,就在冰面掉落的地方。

A. changed“改变”;B. disappeared“消失”;C. fallen“掉落”;D. formed“形成”。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:如果我还在那条车道上,我肯定会撞到它。

A. pulled“拉”;B. caught“抓住”;C. beaten“击打”;D. hit“撞击”。

故选D。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:我放慢速度,按了喇叭,狗被吓到了。

A. interested“感兴趣的”;
B. tired“疲惫的”;
C. shocked“震惊的”;
D. bored“烦恼的”。

故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。

句意:它看了我一会儿,然后跑出马路,躲进了安全的树林里。

A. got on“上车”;B. ran off“跑开”;C. looked at“看“;D. turned around“转身”。

故选B。

(11)考查形容词。

句意:我把车停在一个安全的地方。

A. safe“安全的”;B. quiet“安静的”;C. warm“温暖的”;D. lonely“寂寞的”。

故选A。

(12)考查(介)副词。

句意:然后我走回到冰块那里,把它从路上挪开,这样就不会有人撞到它了。

A. onto“到……上面”;B. off“切断,走开”;C. over“在上方”;D. beneath“在下方”。

故选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. building“建筑物”;B. tree“树”;C. sky“天空”;D. mountain“大山”。

根据下文“The clouds had just parted again to ___14___ the sun to shine through.”可知,此处指“我抬头看着天空。

”故选C。

(14)考查动词。

句意:乌云刚刚散开,让太阳照耀下来。

A. allow“允许”;B. offer“提供”;C. send“发送”;D. advise“建议”。

故选A。

(15)考查动词。

句意:我笑了笑,感谢命运把冰放在我需要的地方,让我没有撞到那只小狗。

A. called“呼唤”;B. thanked“感谢”;C. learned“了解”;D. asked“询问”。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

句意:当我继续开车回家的时候,我开始想我生命中所有的时光都被重新定向了。

A. imagined“想象”;B. suggested“建议”;C. practiced“练习”;D. continued“继续”。

故选D。

(17)考查动词短语。

句意:有多少次,我如同一只走在车流中小狗,却因为“冰”而没有被碾过?A. got over“越过”;B. turned over“翻身”;C. run over“碾过”;D. pushed over“推倒”。

故选C。

(18)考查名词。

句意:多少次命运又给了我一次机会。

A. chance“机会”;B. job“工作”;C. friend“朋友”;D. challenge“挑战”。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

句意:多少次命运又给了我一次机会,让我在不受伤害的情况下找到正确的路?A. followed“跟随”;B. hurt“伤害”;C. directed“指导”;D. pushed“推”。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:命运如此爱我们所有人。

A. answers“回答”;B. remembers“记得”;C. praises“表扬”;D. loves“爱”。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

You and I have principles (原则). We also have opinions. I have 1 aboutwhat I think is right or wrong, or good or 2 , but they're only opinions.Sometimes, what I think
3 be wrong, but I will try to
4 myprinciples and correct my mistakes.
A 15-year-old boy learned a very 5 lessonabout life principles. On his way home he found a woman's wallet that had $127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle and went over to her 7 —abouta mile away. He told her he found her 8 . She thanked him andgave him twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his family about what had happenedthat day and his 9 said, "I don't think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person shouldn't be rewarded (奖赏) for being 11 ."Hethought about his father's 12 and decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman's home and 14 her back the twenty dollars. She didn'twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father 16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is 20 tosay, "Those are my principles."
1. A. opinions B. wishes C. decisions D. suggestions
2. A. false B. strange C. rude D. bad
3. A. must B. could C. need D. should
4. A. suffer B. operate C. follow D. form
5. A. important B. expensive C. difficult D. interesting
6. A. as faras B. as well as C. as long as D. as much as
7. A. factory B. school C. office D. house
8. A. ID card B. money C. principle D. wallet
9. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
10. A. accepted B. supplied C. received D. borrowed
11. A. honest B. brave C. clever D. generous
12. A. actions B. worries C. words D. excuses
13. A. throw B. return C. save D. earn
14. A. brought B. took C. kept D. gave
15. A. forced B. promised C. argued D. told
16. A. taught B. brought C. bought D. trained
17. A. guessed B. forgotten C. had D. realized
18. A. change B. act C. disturb D. allow
19. A. sad B. easy C. careful D. lucky
20. A. wise B. strong C. useful D. quick
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)D;(16)A;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个小男孩在父亲原则的指导下,学到关于生活的原则的宝贵一课,所以我们一定要坚持自己的原则。

(1)考查名词。

A. opinions“意见,评价”;B. wishes“希望,祝福”;C. decisions“决定”;D. suggestions“建议”。

此处和前面的“And we also have opinions”对应,故选A。

(2)考查形容词。

A. false“虚伪的”;B. strange“奇怪的”;C. rude“粗鲁的”; D. bad“坏的”。

“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。

选D。

(3)考查情态动词。

A. must“必须,一定”;B. could“能够,可能”;C. need“需要”;D. should“应该”。

有时,我认为可能是错误的,但我会努力遵循我的原则,纠正我的错误。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

A. suffer“遭受”;B. operate“操作,经营”;C. follow“跟随”; D. form“构成”。

我会努力坚持我的原则。

故选C。

(5)考查形容词。

A. important“重要的”;B. expensive“昂贵的”;C. difficult“困难的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。

一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活原则的重要一课。

故选A。

(6)考查固定短语。

A. as far as“远到”;B. as well as“也,和.....一样”;C. as long as“只要”;D. as much as“几乎,多达”。

在回家的路上,他发现了一个女人的钱包,里面有127美元,还有她的身份证。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

A. factory“工厂”;B. school“学校”;C. office“办公室”;D. house“住宅”。

男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的家”。

故选D。

(8)考查名词。

A. ID card“身份证”;B. money“金钱”;C. principle“原则”; D. wallet“钱包”。

他告诉她,他捡到了她的钱包。

故选D。

(9)考查名词。

A. mot her“母亲”;B. father“父亲”;C. brother“兄弟”;D. sister“姐妹”。

那天晚上,男孩把那天发生的事告诉了他的家人,他的父亲说,---。

故选B。

(10)考查动词。

A. accepted“接受”;B. supplied“提供”;C. received“收到”; D. borrowed“借入”。

“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。

receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受” accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受,故选A。

(11)考查形容词。

A. honest“诚实的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. clever“聪明的”; D. generous“慷慨的”。

一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

A. actions“行动”;B. worries“担忧”;C. words“单词”;D. excuses“借口”。

他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

A. throw“投”;B. return“归还,返回”;C. save“挽救”;D. e arn“挣得”。

他骑车来到女人的家中,并把二十美元归还给她。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

A. brought“拿来”;B. took“拿走”;C. kept“保持”;D. gave“给”。

他骑车来
到女人的家中,并把二十美元归还给她。

give back固定短语,“归还”。

故选D。

(15)考查动词。

A. forced“强迫”;B. promised“ 许诺”;C. argued“辩论”;D. told“告诉”。

她不想要,但他告诉她她必须要。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

A. taught“教”;B. broug ht“拿来,带来”;C. bought“买”;D. trained“训练”。

他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。

故选A。

(17)考查动词。

A. guessed“猜测”;B. forgotten“忘记”;C. had“有”;D. realized“意识到”。

他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

A. change“改变”;B. act“行动”;C. disturb“干扰”;D. allow“允许”。

诚实
和总是做正确的事情等原则实际上改变了我们的每一个行动和决定。

故选A。

(19)考查形容词。

A. sad“伤心的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. careful“细心的”; D. lucky“幸运的”。

有人给与指导,男孩“是很幸运的”。

故选D。

(20)考查形容词。

A. wise“明智的”;B. strong“强壮的”;C. useful“有用的”; D. quick“迅
速的”。

结合全文可知,男孩的父亲是“英明的”。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事
类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. 1 knows this, and nobody would even 2 this fact.
Yet there are many people who do not 3 to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that 4 has a good memory, he 5 means that he keeps his memory in practice 6 exercising it very 7 . When someone says that his memory
is 8 , he means that he does not give it enough 9 to become strong. The same is true of 10 people, one of 11 exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other 12 in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own 13 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, 14 of us think that he is just 15 , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, 16 all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the 17 ways that work.
Have you ever 18 that people who cannot read or write usually have 19 memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised.
In a word, if you want to have a good memory, practice 20 things.
1. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Few
2. A. accept B. question C. describe D. guess
3. A. want B. have C. seem D. need
4. A. she B. he C. it D. one
5. A. always B. nearly C. really D. almost
6. A. with B. in C. to D. by
7. A. often B. fast C. quickly D. soon
8. A. low B. useless C. helpless D. poor
9. A. energy B. chance C. space D. rest
10. A. two B. four C. three D. five
11. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which
12. A. lies B. sits C. hides D. stands
13. A. business B. interest C. story D. fault
14. A. few B. some C. many D. several
15. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unthinkable D. unable
16. A. because B. but C. for D. since
17. A. useful B. different C. relaxing D. same
18. A. noticed B. thought C. believed D. joked
19. A. stranger B. poorer C. worse D. better
20. A. forgetting B. remembering C. reading D. writing
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识,记忆力差的人并非天生就记忆力不好,而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。

文中以不会写不会读的人为例来论证这个观点,他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上,而他们却充分利用了大脑。

(1)考查代词。

A. Everyb ody“每个人”;B. Somebody“某人”;C. Nobody“没有人”;D. Few“几乎没有”。

每个人都知道这点,但是没有人质疑它,选 A。

(2)考查动词。

A. accept“接收,收到”;B. question“质疑,提问”;C. describe“描述”;D. guess“猜想”。

但是没有人质疑它,选 B。

(3)考查动词。

A. want “想要”;B. have“有”;C. seem“似乎”;D. need“需要”。

有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效,seem to do/be"似乎,好像是",选C。

(4)考查代词。

当有人说他有好的记忆力。

指代someone用he,选B。

(5)考查副词。

A. always“ 总是”;B. nearly“几乎”;C. really“真的”;D. almost“几乎”。

他实际的意思是他一直在训练记忆力,actually=really"实际上,事实上".,选C。

(6)考查介词。

A. with“ 和......一起”;B. in“在......里面”;C. to“到…...”;D. by“通过”。

他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力,选D。

(7)考查副词。

A. often“经常”;B. fast“很快”;C. quickly “快地”;D. soon“很快”。

他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力,选A。

(8)考查形容词。

A. low“低的”;B. useless“无用的”;C. helpless“无助的”;D. poor“穷的,差的”。

poor与strong构成对比.当有人说他的记忆力很差,选D。

(9)考查名词。

A. energy“精力,能量”;B. chance“机会”;C. space“空间”;D. rest“休息”。

他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习,选B。

(10)考查数词。

下文提到了两个人,选 A。

(11)考查定语从句。

其中有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿,先行词是people,定语从句中
用one of whom 引导,选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. lies“躺,撒谎”;B. sits“坐”;C. hides“躲藏”;D. stands“站”。

另外一个
人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面,选B。

(13)考查名词。

A. business“生意”;B. interest“兴趣”;C. story“故事”;D. fault“错误”。


果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱,我们知道这是他自己的错,选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. few “很少”;B. some“一些”;C. many“很多”;D. several“几个”。


果有人告诉你他的记忆力很差,很多人会认为这是他父母的责任,选C。

(15)考查形容词。

A. unlucky“不幸的”;B. unhappy“不快乐的”;C. unthinkable“不能思考的”;D. unable “不能的”。

根据上文“his parents are to blame”可知我们会认为他是不幸的,
选A。

(16)考查连词。

A. because“因为”;B. but“但是”;C. for“为了”;D. since “自从”。

我们不
是每个人都很强壮很聪明,但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力,选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A. useful“有用的”;B. B、different“不同的”;C. C、relaxing“令人放松的”;D. same“相同的”。

通过同样的奏效的方法,选 D。

(18)考查动词。

A. noticed “注意到”;B. thought“想”;C. believed“相信”;D.joked“开玩笑”。

你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好?选 A。

(19)考查形容词。

A. stranger “更奇怪”;B. poorer“更差的”;C. worse“更坏的”;D. better“更好的”。

根据下文“Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.”可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好,选D。

(20 )考查动词。

A. forgetting“忘记”;B. remembering“记住”;C. reading“阅读”;D. writing“写”。

如果你要有好的记忆力,一定要记住要练习记忆东西。

practise doing sth固定
短语,“练习做.....”,选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,介词等多个知识点的考查,是
一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进
行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some of them, old and weak, cannot 1 by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, 2 in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination (意志). But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a 3 , not a person.
Then I fainted (晕倒) at Euro Disney 4 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 5 for a while after First Aid.
I agreed to take it easy, but 6 I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a (n)
7 in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 8 he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 9 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people 10 began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, 11 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness (痛苦) set in as I was 12 back and forth. “Stupid kids—they have perfectly good 13 . Why can't they watch where they're going?” I thought. People 14 at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 15 they forgot me, the better. “I am just like you!” I wanted to shout out. “The only 16 is that you've got legs, and I have wheels.”
People in wheelchairs are not 17 . They can see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally 18 : I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 19 to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are 20 disabled.
1. A. look around B. grow up C. wake up D. get around
2. A. dressed B. covered C. stuck D. lost
3. A. hero B. disability C. passer-by D. star
4. A. by way of B. as to C. due to D. in terms of
5. A. sleep B. break C. run D. rest
6. A. if B. until C. because D. as
7. A. wheelchair B. bike C. armchair D. bed
8. A. whom B. when C. where D. which
9. A. fine B. sad C. light D. cheap
10. A. rarely B. immediately C. finally D. rapidly
11. A. allowing B. asking C. helping D. forcing
12. A. thrown B. caught C. pulled D. beaten
13. A. space B. manners C. legs D. arms
14. A. laughed B. stared C. shouted D. rushed
15. A. later B. harder C. sooner D. less
16. A. advantage B. difference C. choice D. difficulty
17. A. healthy B. common C. stupid D. violent
18. A. understood B. forgot C. remembered D. guessed
19. A. mean B. need C. hate D. want
20. A. generally B. truly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由于意外不能走路,只能坐在轮椅上,终
于能理解那些坐在轮椅上的人们,我们应该尊重每一个人。

(1)考查动词短语。

A. look around “环顾”; B. grow up“ 长大”; C. wake up “ 醒来”; D. get around“到处走”。

坐在轮椅上的人是不能自己到处走动的。

故选D。

(2)考查动词。

A. dressed “穿衣服”;B. covered“覆盖”;C. stuck“刺,粘贴”;D. lost“失去”。

be dressed in固定短语,“穿着”,这里指的是穿着商务套装。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. hero“英雄”;B. disability “残疾”; C. passer-by“路人”;D. star“明星”。

这里指的是作者每当看到坐在轮椅上的人时,他看到的只是残疾,而不是这个人。

故选B。

(4)考查介词短语。

A. by way of“通过……方式”; B. as to“至于”;C. due to “由于”; D. in terms of“在……方面”。

这里指的是由于低血压,作者晕倒了。

选C。

(5)考查名词。

A. sleep“睡觉”; B. break“打破”; C. run “跑”;D. rest“休息”。

这里指的是必须要休息一会儿。

故选D。

(6)考查连词。

A. if “如果”; B. until “直到”; C. because“因为”; D. as“当”。

这里指的是当作者走向门口时,他看见爸爸推着一把轮椅过来了。

故选D。

(7)考查名词。

A. wheelchair“轮椅”; B. bike“自行车”; C. armchair“扶手椅”; D. bed“床”。

根据下文的“As my father wheeled me out into the main street”可知,作者的爸爸是推了一把轮椅过来。

故选A。

(8)考查副词。

这里指的是要把轮椅放回他找的地方,所以这里需用地点副词,故选C。

(9)考查形容词。

A. fine“好的”;B. sad“悲伤的”;C. light “轻微的”;D. cheap“便宜的”。

根据上文可知,作者一直对于坐轮椅的人都感到很不舒服,所以这里指的是轮椅对别人来说是好的,但是对他来说不是。

故选A。

(10)考查副词。

A. rarely“稀少”;B. immediately“立即”;C. finally“最终”;D. rapidly“迅速”。

这里指的是当作者坐上轮椅后,人们对他的态度立马变了。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

A. allowing“允许”; B. asking “询问”; C. helping “帮助”;D. forcing“迫使”。

这里指的是小孩突然跑在作者前面,所以迫使爸爸突然停下轮椅。

故选D。

(12)考查动词。

A. thrown“扔,甩”; B. caught“捉”;C. pulled“拉”; D. beaten“击打”。

这里指的是因为作者的父亲突然停下轮椅,作者被甩了出去,所以他感到很痛。

选A。

(13)考查名词。

A. space“空间”;B. manners“行为”;C. legs“腿”;D. arms“胳膊”。

这里作者抱怨这些孩子有健全的双腿,为什么不注意一下走的地方。

故选C。

(14)考查动词。

A. laughed“笑”;B. stared“盯着”;C. shouted“喊叫”;D. rushed“冲进”。

根据下文“pity in their eyes”可知,人们是盯着作者,眼中充满同情。

故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

A. later“更晚”;B. harder“更难”;C. sooner “更快”;D. less“更少”。

这里指的是作者认为那些人觉得越快忘记作者越好。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

A. advantage“优势”; B. di fference“不同”; C. choice “选择”; D. difficulty“困难”。

前面提到作者想说我和你们一样。

后面提到你有腿,我有轮椅,可知,这说的是不同之处。

选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A. healthy “健康的”; B. common“不同的”; C. stupid “愚蠢的”;D. violent“暴力的”。

根据下文“They can see every look and hear each word”可知,作者认为坐轮椅的人不愚蠢,他们能看见,也能听到。

故选C。

(18)考查动词。

A. understood “ 理解”; B. forgot “忘记”; C. remembered “记得”; D. guessed“猜测”。

当作者坐上轮椅看到别人看他的表情时,作者终于理解了那些坐轮椅人的
想法。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

A. mean“意味着”;B. need “需要”;C. hate“讨厌”; D. want“想要”。


者理解了坐轮椅人的想法,他们不想人们以异样的眼光看待他们,然而作者正是以他们不
想被对待的方式看待他们。

故选D。

(20)考查副词。

A. g enerally“一般”; B. truly“真正地”; C. frequently“ 频繁地”; D. occasionally“偶然地”。

作者很反感那些人对待坐在轮椅上的人的态度,所以这里指的是拥
有两条腿健康的人才是真正的残疾。

选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

6.完形填空
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 to realize that those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are. 3 is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn't worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it 7 is the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is commitment and 9 .
When we are devoted to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 11 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel 12 just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, "I got my feelings hurt," 14 "You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they are: small hurdles you need to 16 or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It's all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."
1. A. wish B. come C. hope D. try
2. A. design B. fit C. direct D. shape
3. A. You B. We C. It D. They
4. A. results B. wishes C. choices D. dreams
5. A. appreciating B. expecting C. minding D. showing
6. A. interruption B. death C. trouble D. praise
7. A. stops B. quits C. ends D. finishes
8. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. places。

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