辽宁省实验中学2010届高三英语第一次独立测试

辽宁省实验中学2010届高三英语第一次独立测试
单项填空
1. They _____a lot through group work on the sports field.
A. earned
B. gained
C. won
D. achieved
2. I remember _______, but I have forgotten the exact number.
A. paying
B. being paid
C. to pay
D. to be paid
3. You require too much ______ me. It’s beyond my power.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
4. —Lovely weather, isn’t it?
— Yes, a bit hot, ______ .
A. although
B. but
C. though
D. yet
5. He lives in a _____ city, I mean in a city that is ______ .
A. faraway… far away
B. faraway … faraway
C. far away … far away
D. far away … faraway
6. After cutting down the tree, they _____ a little boat out of it.
A. went on to make
B. went on making
C. went on with
D. continued
7. Better _____ all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.
A. to be sure
B. to make sure
C. be sure
D. make sure
8. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.
A. used to live; is used to the life
B. use to live; is used to live
C. used to living; is used to living
D. used to live; is used to live
9. I’ll spend what I have _____ you a new coat.
A. buying
B. bought
C. to buy
D. buy
10. I _____ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
11. Would you please keep me _______ with the latest news?
A. informing
B. to inform
C. being informed
D. informed
12. Miss Tang teaches _______ and we all like her class.
A. our English
B. ours English
C. us English
D. English for us
13. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
14. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
15. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.
A. Comparing
B. Compared
C. To compare
D. Being compared
完形填空
It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 16 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were 17 among themselves as they walked in the church. As I got 18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 19 he was asleep. His hat was 20 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 21 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 22 out. I guessed this man was 23 and asleep, so I walked on 24 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 25 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 26 to ask him to come in, 27 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to take his 28 and to give us the Word, __29 the doors to the church opened. In 30 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 32 .
There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 33 it on his stand.
“ 34 , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 35 people by their appearance, you have no time t o love them.”
16. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church
17. A. arguing B. whispering C. stating D. speaking
18. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther
19. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. even if
20. A. dragged B. pulled C. dropped D. pushed
21. A. big B. bad C. ugly D. small
22. A. reached B. went C. stuck
D. ran
23. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless
24. A. out B. by C. across D. from
25. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called
26. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble
27. A. except B. besides C. without D. including
28. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat
29. A. when B. before C. as
D. after
30. A. rushed B. hurried C. came
D. entered
31. A. decision B. choices C. faces D. jokes
32. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed
33. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded
34. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members
35. A. judge B. hate C. treat
D. test
阅读理解
(A)
When the musical sound rings you, you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat. But although you probably use it all the time, have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t, here are some tips to guide you.
●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up. If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.
●Think about the time you call people. Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9:00)or too late at night(after about 9:30). Also try not to call at mealtimes.
●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas, remember to follow airline instructions. Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival.
●When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone. It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.
●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short. Make a call only if it is important. Practise speaking in a low voice. If no one looks your way, you’ve got it.
●If you go to a theatre, a concert or a cinema, consider the other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. I f you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it, turn it off straight away.
36. Which is true according to the passage above?
A. You may call people anytime as you like.
B. You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant.
C. You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody.
D. You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed.
37. We may infer from these tips that__________.
A. some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls
B. you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in
C. calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite
D. almost everyone has got a cell phone
38. What does the underlined sentence “…you’ve got it” mean in the passage?
A. You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others.
B. You have made the phone call brief and interesting.
C. You’ve got the message you are waiting for.
D. You have made a phone call secretly．
39. From the tips given above, we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______.
A. 1ike the saying “clothes make a man”, nowadays cell phones make a man
B. as the old saying goes, money talks; nowadays cell phones talk
C. the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like
D. we are what cell phones we use
(B)
Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam’s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Th i Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town’s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood’s People’s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(同情的)HIV victims. “We gather to support each other,” Hue says. “When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.”
On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.
40. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?
A. She kept silent
B. She worked as usual
C. She stayed at home and cried every day.
D. She went public and gave help to others.
41. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.
A. drug users
B. HIV victims
C. all kinds of patients
D. poor people
42. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.
A. weak and kind
B. foolish and idle
C. brave and helpful
D. cautious and energetic
对话填空
Host: Good morning. Mr. Brain, and welcome to The Invention Show. Would you mind (43) i_____ your invention to us?
Mr. Brain: Sure, my invention is amazing. It’s an electric fan which you attach to chopsticks to cool down hot food.
Host: Wow! That sounds (44) i________. What else can it do?
Mr. Brain: The fan has also been fitted with a chip which has hundreds of (45) s , so you can listen to music while you are eating.
Host: That’s really fascinating.
Mr. Brain: Yes. It is pleasant to think that so many people are interested in my invention.
Host: Do you think there is room for (46) i ?
Mr. Brain: Certainly. I do think the fan is too small, and the engine can not (47) r for a very long time.
Host: Oh, I can imagine. Have you been (48) s in finding a solution to this (49) p ?
Mr. Brain: Not yet, (50) b having worked on this invention for over a year now, I am sure that I can find a solution.
Host: That’s great. We look (51) f to seeing yo ur new and improved (52) f soon.
Mr. Brain: Thank you.
(43)_______
(44) _______
(45) _______
(46) _______
(47) _______
(48) _______
(49) _______
(50)_______
(51) _______
(52) _______
书面表达
外籍教师要求每个同学用英语讲一个反映老年人完您生活的小故事，请你根据下图以“A Retired Captain”为题，写一篇短文，并发表自己的简短看法。

注意： 1。

词数100个左右
2．开头语一位你写好，不及在总词数内。

Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you a story entitled “A Retired Captain”.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
【答案解析】
【单项填空】
1. D。

achieve a lot：取得许多成就、成绩。

A: earn a lot：挣了许多钱，B: gain a lot：得到
了许多；C: win a lot：赢得了许多。

2. B。

考查remember的用法。

从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选。

又pay
是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语。

3. C。

require sth. of / from sb. ：要求某人给予……
4. C。

though用于句末，作“但是”解。

5. A。

faraway：adj., 作定语用，far away：adv.，作状语用。

6. A。

前后做不同的事，故用go on to do sth.
7. D。

Better = Had better, 后接动词原形。

8. A。

从句中一个now可知：前半句讲过去习惯，用used to do, 后半句讲现在，用be used
to (doing) sth.
9. C。

to buy表示spend sth. 的目的。

10. A。

do在这里是强调“do”，用于强调句子的谓语动词，强调“do”有人称和时态的变化。

根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。

11. D。

考查keep用法。

keep sb. doing sth.中， sb.与doing 是主动关系，keep sb. done中，
sb. 与done 是被动关系。

12. C。

teach 后接双宾语。

13. C。

考查定语从句，that在句中作宾语用。

14. A。

way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定语，省略引导词that 或in which。

15. D。

考查compare，主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词comparing。

【完形填空】
16. D。

从上下文可知人们去教堂做礼拜，故选church。

17. B。

从among themselves可知人们在相互间交谈，又教堂师神圣的地方，所以应是轻声谈话。

18. A。

get closer to the church：走近/靠近教堂。

19. C。

那个人给人的印象似乎睡着了。

20. B。

pull down his hat：把帽沿拉下（不被人看到脸）
21. D。

从下文holes 和toes stick out可知鞋小。

22. C。

stick out：伸/透出来。

23. A。

从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下的人是个无家可归者/流浪汉。

24. B。

walk by：走过他身边。

25. B。

mention：提到、提及(那个人)。

26. D。

take trouble to do sth.：麻烦（自己）做某事。

27. D。

人们仅仅是谈起他，并没有请他或喊他，我也如此。

28. B。

take one’s place：就位、就座。

29. A。

when在这里作“就在这时”解释。

30. C。

倒装句，正常顺序为：The man came in。

31. C。

看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸。

32. A。

one’s heart sinks / sank：某人的心一沉、一震。

33. C。

laid的原型是lay, 作“放（下）”解释。

laid it on his stand：把（圣经）放在讲坛上。

34. B。

在发言时，folks作“各位、大伙儿”解释。

35. A。

judge a person by his appearance.：以貌取人。

【阅读理解】
36. D。

文中的第三点提到：Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed推出答案：D。

37. A。

从第一节中的：Have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 暗示有人注意了，但也有人没注意。

38. A。

从If no one looks your way可知，你打电话没有引起人们注意，故选A。

39. C。

本文主要向人们介绍如何在不同的场合使用手机，是个方法问题。

40. D。

由文章的第三行the mother went public及第一节后半部分：she founded a small group ….., people can dial a hot line and get assistant可知。

41. B。

从文中的get assistant from able and sympathetic HIV victims可知答案。

42. C。

全文告诉读者：Hue的艾滋病后，不像其他的妇女那样保持沉默，而是公开真相，体现她的brave, 她成立一个团体，给类似的受害者提供帮助，体现她的helpful。

【对话填空】
43. introducing 44. interesting 45. songs 46. improvement 47. run
48. successful 49. problem 50. but 51. forward 52. fan
【书面表达】
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to tell you a story entitled “A Retired Captain”. Capital Black became bored with is retired life. He wanted to develop some new interests in his late life. After breakfast one morning, he put on his old uniform and felt he was young again. He quickly packed his suitcase and kissed his wife goodbye. He left home in high spirits, as if he were ready to lead his crew across the sea. Soon, he started his new voyage, playing with an electronic boat by the riverside. Captain Black enjoyed playing no less than the children watching around him.
My story tells us that old people should try to make their life as colorful as possible so as to keep themselves healthy both mentally and physically.。