2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁路分局第六职工子弟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁路分局第六职工子弟中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. She _______herself ______as an American.
A. passed ;off
B. passed; through
C. passed; on
D. passed; by
参考答案：
A
略
2. Only then ______the importance of my health.
A I had realized
B had I realized
C I realized
D did I realize
参考答案：
D
3. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting _________ for the job.
A. to choose
B. being chosen
C. choosing
D. to be chosen
参考答案：
D
4. Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures ______there.
A. live
B. having lived
C. living
D. lived
参考答案：
C
5. _____ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.
A. Thanks to
B. as a result
C. because
D. thanks for
参考答案：
A
6. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A.will
B.can
C.must
D.should
参考答案：
D
提示:考查情态动词。

should have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。

句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。

A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成must have done结构,表示“一定做过某事”。

7. Don’t pretend ______.Look! You are holding your English book upside down.
A. to read
B. to have read
C. to be reading
D.reading
参考答案：
C
8. — Jim lived very close to the college when he was in New York.
— ______ he seldom was late for class.
A. No doubt
B. No wonder
C. No sense C. No problem
参考答案：
B
9. It is you rather than he that ______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed
B. is to blame
C. are to blame
D. should blame
参考答案：
C
10. --- Would you do me a favor and carry these books?
--- ________.
A. Yes, that’s right
B. No trouble
C. No wonder
D. With pleasure
参考答案：
D
略
11. , he dialed 999.
A. Seen the house on fire
B. To see the house on fire
C. Being seen the house on fire
D. Seeing the house on fire
参考答案：
【答案】
12. What’s that actor _____that we saw in the film last night?
A. called
B. is called
C. calling
D. being called
参考答案：
D
略
13. Could you drive me to the supermarket after supper if _________________?
A. it is convenient of you
B. you are convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. you will be convenient
参考答案：
C
14. The parents were unsettled for the first few
days, about their son’s safety.
A. having worried
B. to worry
C. being
worried D. worried
参考答案：
D
略
15. The US was the first country _______ the new strange disease in 1981.
A. recognized
B. recognizing
C. having recognized
D. to recognize
参考答案：
D
16. Could it be in the restaurant in___________ you had dinner with me yesterday
________you left behind you keys and wallet?
A. that, which
B. which, that C where, that D that, where
参考答案：
B
二、完型填空
17. There was once a lazy crow(乌鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to__36___food. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “If someone brought me my food every day, I’d be very___37_____!”
One day, he saw a(n)___38___pigeon(鸽子)flying by. “How happy and well-fed it looks,” the crow said to himself. So the craw __39__the pigeon until they came to a ___40__.There
were some other __41__there too. Before long ,an old man came along and brought them a large bag o f food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw! ”said he. “Can I __42_you?”
“No, you can’t !”__43_the pigeons angrily . “We don’t know you.”
The crow went home feeling__44__.But he suddenly had a(n)__45_. “I’ll paint my ___46_grey,”he said , “and then the pigeons will __47__I am one of them.” After he finished the painting, he flew off to the park and was __48__by the pigeons. The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!” he said loudly.__49__,the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made him___50__.
Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends ,the other crows saw him, they asked him to__51__.They did not __52_him because of his grey-painted feathers. So the crow felt __53__than before .His own __54__did not want him, and __55__ would the pigeons let him into their group.
“What looks easier isn’t always so.” the crow said to himself.”I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
36.A.pick out B. hand in C. put away D. look for
37.A.lovely B. happy C. pretty D. healthy
38.A. fat B. funny C. boring D. old
39.A.caught B. taught C. protected D. followed
40.A. square B. forest C. park D. house
41.A.men B. pigeons C. crows D. visitors
42.A. join B. see C. help D. believe
43.A. explained B. advised C. shouted D. continued
44.A. sad B. asleep C. lucky D. tired
45.A.choice B. accident C. change D. idea
46.A. feathers B. feet C. head D. legs
47.A. hope B. guess C. think D. understand
48.A.attacked B. welcomed C. noticed D. discovered
49.A.Strangely B. Interestingly C. Finally D. Suddenly
50.A.wait B. leave C. cry D. stop
51.A.hurry up B. go away C. set off D. give up
52.A.miss B. forget C. like D. know
53.A. worse B. busier C. colder D. stronger
54.A.brothers B. friends C. parents D. sisters
55.A. nothing B. not C. nor D. none
参考答案：
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.C
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.A
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.B
51.B
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.C
37.B考查形容词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A 可爱的，令人愉快的。

B快乐的，高兴的。

C 健康的。

D极好的。

由“If someone brought me my food every day可得出如果有人给它送食物，它肯定非常高兴。

故选B。

38.A 考查形容词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A肥的；丰满的。

B 有趣的。

C 无聊的。

D老的；旧的。

由第二段的How happy and well-fed it looks中的well-fed（喂养得很好）可得出这只鸽子是丰满的。

故选A。

39.D考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A赶上；抓住。

B教。

C保护。

D跟着。

由第二段they came to a . There were some other there too中的came和there too 可知乌鸦是跟着鸽子来到了一个地方。

故选D。

40.C考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A广场。

B森林。

C公园。

D房子。

此题出了熟悉名词的词义外，还考查了对国外文化的了解，在国外，鸽子一般都会成群结队的在公园出现，让游客或行人进行喂养，而且鸽子是不允许捕杀的。

故选C
41.B考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A人，男人。

B鸽子。

C乌鸦。

D游客。

由第二段的There were some other there too中的too和When the man had gone, the crow flew over to the pigeons.中的pigeons可得出是这儿也有许多鸽子。

故选B。

42.A考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：。

A加入。

B看。

C帮助。

D相信，认为。

乌鸦看到了那个人送的食物想加入鸽子群和它们一起分享食物，B、C、D均不符语境。

故选A。

43.C考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A解释。

B建议。

C大声喊。

D继续。

由第三段the pigeons angrily. “We don’t know you.”中的angrily可知是向乌鸦生气的大神喊叫。

A、B、D均不符语境。

故选C。

44.A考查形容词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：C幸运的。

B睡着的。

D疲惫的。

A 悲伤的。

由于鸽子群不让它加入而感到悲伤，第五段的开头Sadly也可以看出此处应为sad。

故选A
45.D考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A选择。

B事故。

C改变。

D主意，想
法。

有第四段大意可以看出它突然有了一个将羽毛涂成灰色的想法。

故选D
46.A考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：C头。

A羽毛。

B脚。

C头。

D腿。

由最后一段最后一句话I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”可知此处应选feather。

故选A
47.C考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A希望。

B猜测。

C认为。

D理解。

乌鸦将羽毛涂成了和鸽子羽毛一样的颜色，那么鸽子会主观认为乌鸦是同类，所以选think。

故选C
48.B考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A攻击。

B欢迎。

C注意。

D发现。

由第四段The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “C aw! Caw! Give lots to me!”可以看出它被鸽子群接受了，故选B
49.D考查副词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A奇怪地。

B有兴趣地。

C最后地。

D 突然地。

由第四段The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”可以看出因为它见到食物激动的而突然得意忘形才导致后面被鸽子识破了真相。

故选D
50.B考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A等待。

B离开。

C哭。

D停止。

由第一次被鸽子赶走和Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest及the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group.可以看出鸽子再次让乌鸦离开它们。

故选B
51.B考查动词词组辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A快速地。

B离开。

C出发，动身；引爆；拉响警报门铃等。

D放弃。

由第四段did not want him和the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group.可以得知它的朋友也让它离开。

故选B
52.D考查动词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A错过；想念。

B忘记。

C像；喜欢。

D 知道。

由第四段because of his grey-painted feathers可知由于它的羽毛颜色没有恢复成原来的样子最终没被它的朋友认出来。

故选D
53.A考查形容词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A更加糟糕；B更加忙；C更加冷；D更加强壮。

由第四段So the crow felt than before.中的than before可以看出before 应该指的是以前被鸽群赶走的悲伤心情。

故选A
54.B考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A兄弟。

B朋友。

C父母。

D姐妹。

由前文的. But when his old friends,可知应是朋友。

故选B
55.C考查连词辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A. nothing什么也没有；B. not 不；C. nor 也不；D. none没有人。

它的老朋友不要它，它也无法回到鸽子群里了，这应该是并列关
系。

故选C。

【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in add ition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。

它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。

像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。

把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

The crow went home feeling__44__.But he suddenly had a(n)__45_. “I’ll paint my ___46_grey,”he said , 44.A考查形容词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：C幸运的。

B睡着的。

D疲惫的。

A悲伤的。

由于鸽子群不让它加入而感到悲伤，第五段的开头Sadly也可以看出此处应为sad。

故选A45.D考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：A选择。

B事故。

C改变。

D主意，想法。

有第四段大意可以看出它突然有了一个将羽毛涂成灰色的想法。

故选D46.A考查名词词义辨析。

四个选项的含义分别是：C头。

A羽毛。

B脚。

C头。

D腿。

由最后一段最后一句话I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”可知此处应选feather。

故选A
三、阅读理解
18. My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software. If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably b e even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put
in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”
71. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to develop a new system.
B. The function of the PIN.
C. A home for the future.
D. Easy life in the future.
72. What’s the purpose when the writer wrote the f ourth paragraph?
A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B. To let readers know how special his house is.
C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
73. The wr iter’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _____.
A. it has been controlled by computers
B. you can make a telephone call anywhereks5u
C. it has your favorite music following you
D. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
74. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A. An IT expert.
B. A famous doctor.
C. An idealist
D. An experienced teacher.
75. What can’t be done in the writer’s new house?
A. turns on the lights
B. play music
C. get a telephone call
D. go swimming
参考答案：
CDAAD
19. 任务型阅读 (从所给的6个选项（A,B,C,D,E,F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项)。

有些怀旧的影片值得我们永远观赏和品味。

阅读71至75中想要观赏怀旧影片的个人信息介绍和A至F中六部怀旧影片的信息介绍，为影片观赏者选择合适的影片。

71．________ These days Ada and her classmates are arguing about whether a woman can play an important role in the political area as Hillary，they are searching for any useful information about women and politics．
72．________ Albert shows great interest in Asian history．These days he is busy collecting information about how people in Asia fought against colonists(殖民者)in the 1930s．He thinks the people from that time were very great．
73．_________ Elva realizes that it is difficult to combine music and performance perfectly so she wants to watch more films and plays that are full of music．
74．_________ Ivy is something of a dreamer．She is always hoping that one day she will come across a boy in an unexpected situation．In her opinion，films like that are the most romantic．
75．_________ Tim majors in science，but these days he finds it difficult to concentrate on his work．He’s not sure if he’s fit for the course so he wants to watch a film that can give him some courage．
A．Gandhi
Gandhi is the biography of Mahatma Gandhi，who became the famous leader of the Indian movement against the British through his philosophy of non-violent protest(非暴力抗争)．This film describes his life and times and how he managed to free his country from the British rule using peaceful means．
B．Gettysburg
It is a film directed by Ronald F．Maxwell which presents a lifelike picture of the Gettysburg War, the turning point of the Civil War．The famous speech The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln is related to this war．
C．Roman Holiday
Roman Holiday，a 1953 romantic comedy，introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn．The film was remade for television in 1987．
Princess Anne signs up for a very popular tour of all the European capitals；however，when she arrives in Rome，she becomes dissatisfied with her very restricted(受限制)schedule．
D．The Sound of Music
The Sound of Music is a 1956 film directed by Robert and Julie Andrews stars in the lead role．The film is based on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music，with songs written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II，and with the musical book written by the writing team of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse．Ernest Lehman wrote the screenplay．
E．A Beautiful Mind
This is a 2001 American film about John Forbes Nash．The story begins in the early years of Nash’s life at Princeton University，as he develops his“original idea” that will revolutionize the world of mathematics．Early in the movie，Nash begins developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症)and brings a heavy burden upon his wife and friends．
F．Evita
Eva(Evita)Peron，started out life as a poor girl who went on to become an actress and then the wife of the president of Argentina，Juan Peron．The musical is a story of love and politics．Evita’s huge political influence and constant charity(慈善)work earned her love from people all over the country．She is described-as the most beloved woman in Argentina．
参考答案：
71—75 FADCE
略。