山西省长治市常平中学校2018-2019学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市常平中学校2018-2019学年高二英语月考
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported C__ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. to break
参考答案：
C
考查不定式。

句意：人们一看到报道中打破110米跨栏赛跑世界记录的运动员时疯狂地欢呼起来。

此处表示动作已经发生用完成时，不定式作主语补足语，补充说明the athlete，要用不定式的完成形式，故选C。

2. According to a UN report, 30 precent of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care.
A.means
B.approach
C.channel
D.access
参考答案：
D
提示:have access to意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。

A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。

3. _____is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
参考答案：
B
4. In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.
A. order
B. purpose
C. aim
D. attempt
参考答案：
D
5. _________the exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Because of
参考答案：
C
6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .
A. is taking off
B. takes off
C. will be take off
D. has taken off
参考答案：
A
7. Children rarely show any for what their parents do for them.
A. appreciation
B. inspiration
C. satisfaction
D. ambition
参考答案：
A
8. The boy ______ in the exam is a student in Class Nine.
A. catching cheating
B. caught cheated
C. catching cheated
D. caught cheating
参考答案：
D
9.
_____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be
B. Should there be
C. There will be
D. There should be
参考答案：
B
10. I ____the trouble if only I ____my parents.
A. would have avoided, listen to
B. will have avoided, listened to
C. would have avoided, had listened to C. shall have avoided, listen to
参考答案：
C
11. After staying in the USA for ten years , he has been determined to__________ American citizenship .
A.concentrate on
B.appeal to
C.apply for
D.contribute to
参考答案：
C
12. Most of us found ______ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
A. this
B. which
C. what
D. it
参考答案：
D
13. — How much did he charge you ___ the service? — Luckily, it's free ___ charge.
A. for ; of
B. for ; for
C. of ; for
D. of ; of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查charge短语。

短语charge sb sth for sth因为sth向某人要...钱；free of charge免费；句意：—这项服务你们收多少钱？—很幸运，它是免费的。

根据句意可知A 正确。

14. Never before ____seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
参考答案：
C
15. —Kate, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done
C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
参考答案：
B
16. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C.was lying
D. has lain
参考答案：
A
17. After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now ___it was in 2003.
A three times as larger as
B more than three times
C twice as large as
D as twice large as
参考答案：
C
略
18. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。

请你根据以下提示写一封email.
1. 通过中国古典作品了解中国文化：
2. 借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；
3. 和中国朋友多沟通。

注意：1.词数100词左右.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的倍息。

参考词汇：《中国汉语桥》：Chinese Bridge Contest;
中国古典作品:classical literature
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________ _
______________________________________________________________________________ _
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture. I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study.
To learn the Chinese language and culture well, first of all, you have to read some classical literature which will broaden your horizon. Besides, watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning. Last but not least, you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently. Only by doing so can you achieve your goal better.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be good for your Chinese study and that you will make greater progress in it.
试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望能给他一些建议。

根据以下提示写一封email.内容如下：通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；和中国朋友多沟通。

根据所给提纲，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。

写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】
本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，内容齐全，符合要求，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。

I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest使用宾语从句；I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study. which引导非限制性定语从句；To learn the Chinese language and culture well,动词不定式做
目的状语；watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning.动名词做主语；Only by doing so can you achieve your goal better.句子运用部分倒装；另外，first of all, Besides, Last but not least,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. What kind of job do you want to do in the future? One that earns the most money or one that gives you the highest social position? What about a job that makes you feel happy? Surprisingly, these three things do not always go together in the job world．
According to a general social survey by the National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago in the US, the ten happiest jobs are not those with better pay or higher social position．They are ordinary jobs．
But what is it that makes a "happy" job?
Researchers found that people are happier when they feel they are doing something worthwhile．Six of the top ten happiest jobs are based heavily on helping others, such as firefighters, teachers, and physical therapists （理疗师）
Being able to express oneself is also important for people to feel satisfied．Take authors as an example．Their pay is "ridiculously low or non-existent", but "the freedom of writing down the contents of your own mind leads to happiness, " wrote business author Steve Denning on his blog on Forbes．com．
These jobs are greatly different to the top ten "hated jobs", according a website survey earlier this year．Director of information technology, sales manager, technical specialist and others that are generally considered respectable jobs are on the list．
Todd May from The New York Times didn't find the results strange．He argued that "a meaningful life must, in some sense then, make people feel worthwhile"．If a person doesn't participate in the causes "that are generally regarded as worthy, like feeding and clothing the poor, their life will lack meaning," he said．Work takes up the greater part of most people's lives．It's no wonder that the people with the most worthwhile jobs are the happiest of all．However，it’s important to remember that these two surveys are broad ones and that it doesn’t matter whether your dr eam job is on the two lists．Now it is the time to think about the future．After all，something that satisfies your mind will always bring you happiness．60．According to the passage, which of the following is probably a happy job?
A．An engineer of IT．B．A teacher of art．
C．A technical expert．D．A marketing manager．
61．Steve Denning thinks that being an author is happy mainly because authors ______．A．earn much money B．are considered respectable
C．are helpful to others D．can be free to express themselves
62．From the passage we learn that ______．
A．respectable jobs are happy jobs
B．the more you earn, the happier you are
C．most happy jobs are related to helping others
D．the higher your social position is, the happier you are
63．In the last paragraph the author stresses that ____．
A．the two surveys are of great importance
B．it won't be easy to find a job in the future
C．your dream jobs should be based on the two surveys
D．your future job should be one that makes you happy
参考答案：
BDCD
21. When the weather is good, most children would like to play outside. So we asked some kids and their parents whether the following toys kept them happy.
All Surface Swingball, $35.99
Played by Martin, nine, and five-year-old Alex in Crewe, Cheshire.
Mother Jennifer says, “T he boys thought the toy was excellent and really wanted to play with it. It can be played with alone or with another child. It’s for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole family.”
Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13.99
Played by Jessica, four.
Mother Lucy Hayburst, 37, in Chichester, West Sussex, says, “Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it. Since we bought this toy for her, she only played several times. The quality is very good. It can be played with by one child or more. Besides, I believe it’s more suitable for older kids.”
Wooden Animal Skittles, $14.99
Played by Matthew, two.
Father Richard Lee, 36, from Dartford, Kent, says, “Matthew was very intereste d in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes. The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappeared. Two or more children can play with the toy together. And I think they are most suitable for kids aged between three and seven. Our youngest son, Ethan, just kept trying to eat the lion’s head.”
First Tailball Net Set, $22
Played by James, five.
Mother Sarah Schwar, 39, from Grays, Essex, says, “James loved the toy.” He enjoyed balls so it was perfect for him We used it in the summer as it was easy to take on trips It is suitable for kids over five years old I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.”
1. What did Jessica think of Rubberwood Quoits Set?
A. Frightening.
B. Expensive.
C. Wonderful.
D. Boring
2. Which toys are suitable for kids aged three?
A. Wooden Animal Skittles & First Taiball Net Set.
B. Rubberwood Quoits Set & First Taiball Net Set.
C. All Surfacce Swingball & Wooden Animal Skittles.
D. All Surface Swingball & Rubberwood Quoits Set.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Toys should be chosen according to children’s ages.
B. Each toy has its own advantages and disadvantages.
C. Parents should encourage kids to play with toys patiently.
D. All parents are concerned with the usage and prices of toys.
参考答案：
1. D
2. C
3. A
通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择，只有这样才能让孩子玩的开心。

1. Ｄ
推理判断题。

根据Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13.99中Played by Jessica, four.“Jessica played with this toy for a few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it. Besides, I believe it’s more
suitable for older kids.”可推知Jessica不喜欢玩Rubberwood Quoits Set。

可知答案为Ｄ。

2. Ｃ
3. Ａ
推理判断题。

通过文章可知给孩子买玩具应该根据不同的年龄段来选择玩具，可知答案为Ａ。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

本题第１小题是推理判断题，因为孩子对Rubberwood Quoits Set这种玩具只玩几分钟，很快就不玩了，另外，作者认为这种玩具更适合大一点的孩子，由此推知Jessica厌烦这种玩具。

可知Ｄ项正确。