2024届湖北省黄石市阳新县达标名校中考三模英语试题含答案

2024届湖北省黄石市阳新县达标名校中考三模英语试题含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--Where’s your father? We haven’t seen each other .
---____________.
A．He has been to America B．He has gone to England
C．He is going to England D．He would visit my grandparents
2、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up
C．takes up D．picks up
3、—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes
C．smells D．looks
4、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile
5、He ______ the last page of the book when I called him.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．was reading
6、Excuse me. Can you tell me ______?
A．where is there a good place to live
B．where a good place to live
C．where is a good place to live
D．where there is a good place to live
7、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A．I hope so B．I think so C．I don't care D．I don't think so
8、—He ____be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he_____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A．can, may not B．must, may not C．may, can’t D．may, mustn’t
9、Don’t shout ________ old people .
A．at B．for C．with D．On
10、—I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?
--You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.
A．grades B．points C．signs D．marks
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A young man entered the last interview of a company. “Did you get any scholarship（奖学金）in school?” the director asked. “None,” the young man answered.
“Who paid for your school fees（费用）?” the director asked. “My 1 did. When I was one year old, my father died,” the young man answered.
“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother 2 clothes,” the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s han ds. He had a pair of 3 hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “ 4 .” the young man answered. The director said, “I have a 5 . When you go back today, clean your mother’s 6 and see me tomo rrow.”
John felt 7 but decided to do it. Thinking his 8 of getting the job was high, John went away with a smile. When he went back, he said to his mother 9 , “Let me clean your hands.” “ 10 ?” His mother surprised but very happy. The young man nodded and began to clean his mother’s hands slowly. His tears（眼泪）fell 11 he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled（皱巴巴的）. He 12 it was this pair of hands that washed the clothes to help him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I cleaned my mother’s hands, and I know that
13 my mother, there wouldn’t be the person I am today.” He said.
“This is what I am 14 ” the director said. “I want a person who can 15 the help of others. Y ou’ve got the job. Congratulations!”
1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend
2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded
3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth
4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never
5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream
6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．arms
7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed
8．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice
9．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously
10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before
12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained
13．A．for B．to C．by D．without
14．A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking through
15．A．be interested in B．be happy with C．be proud of D．be thankful to
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If you’ve tried studying when you’re tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.
A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.
Niels C·Rattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds’ ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.
During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they’d had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.
The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it’s better to get plenty of sleep when preparing
for an exam.
1．The passage is mainly about .
A．sparrows’ migration.
B．sleep lessons from Sparrows.
C．how to get less sleep while studying
D．how sparrows that got less sleep get food treats
2．Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration season?
A．They eat more.
B．The climate is better
C．They can get food quickly
D．Scientists still don’t know the reason.
3．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A．We should sleep as little as sparrows do.
B．We should get enough sleep before an exam.
C．When tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.
D．When tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.
B
14、People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is reported that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", that is to say, they happen before people’s twenty-second birthday, often from born conditions, and are hard enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as movement, communication, occupation, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious" (偶然的), i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.
Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Improvements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic (基本的) needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unluckily, these basics are often not available. Human rights such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and achieve work have traditionally been not agreed on the basis of disability.
In recent ten years, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these disagreements of human rights. Congress(国会) replied by passing important laws recognizing(承认) people with disabilities as a protected group under human rights laws.
It is reported that more than half of qualified(有资格的) Americans with disabilities don’t have work, and a lot of th ose
who do work are out of work. About two-thirds live at or below the official lowest level.
Obvious difficulties, especially in communication and public awareness(意识), prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person unable to communicate is excluded(排斥) from society and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
Only when public attitudes(态度) advance as far as laws have, disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
1．. A “developmental" disability ______.
A．is caused by forces
B．happens in youth and affects development
C．develops very slowly over time
D．is getting harder and harder
2．Most disabled people used to die early because ______.
A．they were not very well looked after
B．disabilities destroyed body functions terribly
C．they were too poor to get right treatment
D．medical treatment were not available
3．The sentence “Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives freely.” should be placed at the beginning of Paragraph _________.
A．One B．Two
C．Three D．Four
4．Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?
A．The public tend to(倾向) look down on the disabled people.
B．Many disabled people may remain single(保持单身) for their whole life.
C．The disabled people feel inferior(不及) to those common people.
D．Discriminatory(歧视性) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
5．The best title for this passage might be ______.
A．The Causes for Disabilities
B．Medical Treatments for Disabilities
C．The physical difficulties of the Disabled
D．Disadvantages of People with Disabilities
C
15、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.
In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
1．How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
2．If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A．$60 B．$78 C．$156
3．The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .
A．stand in line
B．talk about the weather
C．kiss them on the cheek
4．Which of the following is True?
A．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.
C．In Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting
5．The main idea of the passage is about .
A．body language
B．different countries, the same culture
C．following different customs when in different countries
D
16、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?
A．Jumping rope B．Hula Hooping
C．Hip hop dancing D．Walking the dog
2．The exercises above __________________ .
A．can only be done outdoors B．can help families to get closer
C．are no fun at all. D．are difficult to do
3．If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT ______________ .
A．take less walks. B．go as a family.
C．choose different ways each day. D．do some running while you are walking the dog.
4．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．It is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.
B．Jump ropes are easy to carry,
C．Hula hoops were created in the late 1950s.
D．The author likes doing chores.
5．This passage is probably from a ___________________ .
A．travel book B．website for pets C．family magazines D．jumping rope ad
E
17、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Haw many countries remain the same rank in the recent two years?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
2．Which country has the biggest change in ranking between 2016 and 2017?
A．France. B．Italy. C．Japan. D．United States.
F
18、
1．What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun? A．A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.
B．A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.
C．A sun hat and light-colored clothes.
D．A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.
2．Where shouldn't you put sun cream on your body?
A．On your ears and neck.
B．Around your eyes and eyelids.
C．On dry skin.
D．On darker skin.
3．What is the right way to use sun cream?
A．Use a little and often
B．Use a lot, two or three times a day.
C．Use a lot every two hours.
D．Use a little every two hours.
4．Why is it important to spend time in the sun?
A．Y ou can drink more water.
B．It improves dry skin.
C．It's a chance to wear cool sunglasses.
D．It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.
5．According to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?
A．Sun cream is usually very expensive.
B．Black people don't need sun cream.
C．Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.
D．Sun cream starts to work immediately.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
小作文：根据内容提示，完成下面明信片，注意格式。

每个人的一小步就是社会前进的一大步，好习惯铸就好人生。

请简要说明你的一种好习惯和对你的益处。

（30-40字）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A 2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．spent 2．slowly 3．to get 4．riding 5．kilometers 6．second 7．noise 8．cheerful 9．ourselves 10．better Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．D
3．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．D
5．D
15、1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
16、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、When I am having lessons, Inever forget to make notes.Every evening I must take out the notes and review what I have learned today. Before doing homework, I do not forget to clean my desks. A clean desk will make me feel comfortable.
A Good study habit is the key to success.。