2020-2022高考英语仿真试题拆组练习（解析版）

2020-2022⾼考英语仿真试题拆组练习（解析版）
⽬录
《2020-2022⾼考英语仿真试题拆组练习》 (2)
英语仿真试题⼀拆组练 (2)
英语仿真试题⼆拆组练 (21)
英语仿真试题三拆组练 (39)
英语仿真试题四拆组练 (57)
英语仿真试题五拆组练 (76)
《2020-2022⾼考英语仿真试题拆组练习》
英语仿真试题⼀拆组练
练(⼀)
第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第⼀节(共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2019·湘潭调研考试)
Places to go in Miami
The hot topic in Miami these days is about the revival of the MiMo Historic District, which is filling up with stylish shops, restaurants, bars and hotels.Including 27 blocks along Biscayne Boulevard，MiMo was energetic in the 1950s but fell into disrepair, with its once family－friendly motels renting rooms by the hour.Today MiMo, which stands for Miami Modern, looks similar to its glory days；longtime residents as well as newcomers, motivated by comparatively affordable rents, have set up shops and are behind MiMo’s renewed energy.
Vagabond Restaurant and Bar
Part of the Vagabond Hotel, which was originally a motel, this 120－seat eatery serves international food and is a hot reservation.The bar has a retro (怀旧的)feel with its midcentury－modern furniture.The executive chef, Roberto DuBois, has a menu that combines comfort food dishes such as spinach gnocchi with pomodoro sauce, and uncommon ones，like cucumber gazpacho with almond powder and mint.
7305 Biscayne Boule v ard, 786－409－5635，the v
/doc/abf42c86b207e87101f69e3143323968001cf4c8.html
Fly Boutique
This boutique (精品店) sells furniture, jewelry and clothing dating to the 1920s.A standout is the designer clothing: A Halston sequined evening dress and suits and shirts from Hermes and Yves Saint Laurent were recent offerings.There is a bit of wiggle room (商量余地) on pricing, so shoppers are free to negotiate.
7235 Biscayne Boulevard, 305－604－
8508，/doc/abf42c86b207e87101f69e3143323968001cf4c8.html
Ms.Cheezious
A popular food truck turned store, this is a homage (敬意) to the grilled cheese sandwich.Diners can build their own or order one of the 17 custom－made combinations, such as spiced apples and havarti cheese on multigrain bread.For dessert：roasted marshmallows and graham cracker crumble on sourdough.
7418 Biscayne Boulevard, 305－989－
4019，/doc/abf42c86b207e87101f69e3143323968001cf4c8.html
Beacon Hill Chocolates
The smell of fresh chocolate attracts shoppers entering this intimate boutique.The owner, Paula Barth, who divides her time between Miami and Boston, where she has another store, sells products from more than 60 chocolatiers.
6318 Biscayne Boulevard, 305－560－
5399，/doc/abf42c86b207e87101f69e3143323968001cf4c8.html
【语篇解读】本⽂是应⽤⽂。

⽂章推荐迈阿密MiMo地区的⼏个好去处。

1．Which of the following is TRUE about MiMo?
A．It is a newly built district.
B．It is behind Biscayne Boulevard.
C．It now has extremely high rents.
D．It had been left in a damaged state.
答案D[细节理解题。

由第⼀段中的MiMo was energetic in the 1950s but fell into disrepair可知，MiMo有⼀段时间处于废弃状态。

]
2．In which of the following places may a bargainer play a role?
A．Vagabond Restaurant and Bar.
B．Beacon Hill Chocolates.
C．Ms.Cheezious.
D．Fly Boutique.
答案D[细节理解题。

由Fly Boutique介绍中的There is a bit of wiggle room(商量余地) on pricing，so shoppers are free to negotiate可知，喜欢讨价还价的⼈⼠在这⾥可以发挥作⽤。

]
3．If you’re interested in self－made sandwiches, which number would you call? A．786－409－5635. B．305－604－8508. C．305－989－4019. D．305－560－5399.
答案C[细节理解题。

由Ms.Cheezious介绍中的A popular food truck turned store，this is a homage(敬意) to the grilled cheese sandwich.Diners can build their own 可知，顾客在这⾥可以⾃制三明治，这家店的电话是305－989－4019。

]
B
On a rainy day in SoHo, Jessica Hong entered the Hat Shop on Thompson Street.
“I’m traveling to Japan and Korea，” Ms.Hong said as she shook off the rain and took off her coat.“I need a hat.” She picked up one with a very wide brim (帽檐)．
Linda Pagan, the owner, did her thing: “Are you going to wear this coat? I think this hat is wrong for this kind of coat，” she said.“This hat is hard to travel with.You’ll need a hat box.You are going to look crazy.”
Ms.Pagan handed Ms.Hong a smaller topper，which was foldable.“This is perfect for you，” she said.
Ms.Hong bought the hat.
Since the store opened in 1995, Ms.Pagan has provided hats made to order by New York artisans, who use methods so technically demanding (要求⾼的) that they are at risk of dying out.
Ms.Pagan said fewer than 10 people in the country could make straw hats (草帽)．They include Luis Aleman，who makes straw hats for the shop from his studio in Hudson, N．Y.
Ms.Pagan designs some of the hats with her employee, Emilija Guobyte.Hats are then hand－blocked at Cha Cha’s House of
Ill Repute, a design studio in Manhattan (blocks, traditionally made of wood, are used to shape hats)．
“Cha Cha takes velour felt, which comes from rabbits from the Czech Republic, and she steams it and pulls it onto the block，”Ms.Pagan said.“The materials must be the best you can buy.”
The shaped hats range (变化) in price from $298 to $498 but can go up to $1，000, while the store also offers less expensive items, such as $25 berets.High－priced hats come with special boxes made by American Package, a Brooklyn company.
“People always say, ‘I’m too tall, too short，too thin, too fat, too old, too young, to wear a hat，’”Ms.Pagan said.“But all that you need to w ear a h at is confidence ”【语篇解读】本⽂是记叙⽂。

⽂章讲述了Ms.Pagan和她的帽⼦店的故事。

4．The story of Ms.Hong is told to show ________．
A．the hat store is famous
B．Linda Pagan is an expert
C．she is a regular customer
D．she has good taste in hats
答案B[推理判断题。

根据前⼏段讲述的Ms.Hong在帽⼦店买帽⼦的经历可知，店主Ms.Pagan根据她的⾐着和⽬的给她推荐了⼀款⾮常合适的帽⼦，说明店主是个⾏家。

]
5．The straw hats sold in Ms.Pagan’s hat store ________．
A．are very rare
B．are designed by her
C．are quite easy to make
D．are made by 10 artisans
答案A[细节理解题。

根据⽂中的who use methods so technically demanding that they are at risk of dying out和Ms.Pagan said fewer than 10 people in the country could make straw hats可知，因为会做⼿⼯草帽的⼈寥寥⽆⼏，所以该店所售的草帽都是稀缺品。

]
6．What can we learn about Ms.Pagan’s hat store?
A．It mainly sells customized hats.
B．All its hats are beautifully packaged.
C．It pays great attention to its materials.
D．All of its hats are shaped by Cha Cha.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的Ms.Pagan said.“The materials must be the best you can buy.”可知，Ms.Pagan很重视帽⼦的材料，选材都选最好的。

] 7．What plays an important role in wearing a hat according to Ms.Pagan? A．Height. B．Weight.
C．Age. D．State of mind.
答案D[推理判断题。

根据最后⼀段中的But all that you need to wear a hat is confidence可知，Ms.Pagan认为戴帽⼦和⾝⾼、体重等因素都⽆关，关键的是⾃⼰要有信⼼，也就是说⼼态是⾸位的。

]
C
Some people collect coins.Other people collect books, or spoons from around the world.But psychologist Tim Lomas, a lecturer at the University of East London, collects words.
Specifically, he collects words about feelings and relationships that exist in only one language on Earth and can’t be directly translated into any other.
This unique venture is called the Positive Lexicography Project.It’s an online database (数据) that offers a window into the way different cultures use words to explain themselves and their experiences.
In it you can find words like v oorpret, which is a Dutch word for the feeling of
pleasure you get looking forward to an exciting event like a party, or shemomechama, which is Georgian for eating past the point of being full because you’re enjoying the food so much.
The project began when Lomas attended a conference and listened to a talk by Finnish researcher Emilia Lahti about the Finnish concept of sisu, or extraordinary determination in the face of difficulty.The idea of words with no direct translation into other languages interested the psychologist.“I thought it would be interesting to systematically look for these words.”
As Lomas explains on his blog, “I often wonder，for instance, if a word describing a certain phenomenon (现象) has only been coined in one particular culture, does that mean that only people in that culture experience that phenomenon? Can it really be true that only German people have feelings of schadenfreude, that sense of excitement at another person’s misfortune？”
He finds, however, that people do have feelings that they don’t have words for.It’s just that without specific words, the feelings becom e more difficult to express.He’s also observed that many languages borrow words from other languages to express feelings they don’t have a word for themselves.
Lomas started the project by combing through websites, blogs, books, and academic papers and began his list with 216 words.But he knew there were a lot more out there.That is why he created his own website to allow people to suggest more entries. Lomas believes that knowing words to express positive concepts can help people better understand their own emotions.
【语篇解读】本⽂是说明⽂。

⽂章介绍了⼼理学家Tim Lomas和他的积极词汇编纂⼯程。

8．What does the Positive Lexicography Project focus on?
A．Providing a translation service.
B．Raising awareness of mental health.
C．Collecting unique words about feelings.
D．Popularizing the hobby of word collection.
答案C[细节理解题。

根据第⼆、三段可知，Tim Lomas的积极词汇编纂⼯程主要关注的是⼀些表达积极情感的特殊词汇。

] 9．Lomas set up the project ________．
A．because of a special word
B．with the help of Emilia Lahti
C．when preparing a talk for a conference
D．after failing to understand a Finnish concept
答案A[细节理解题。

根据第五段中的listened to a talk by Finnish researcher Emilia Lahti about the Finnish concept of sisu...The idea of words with no direct translation into other languages interested the psychologist可知，Tim Lomas在⼀次讲座中听到⼀个特殊的芬兰单词，该单词没办法找到对应的英语翻译，这引起了他的兴趣，进⽽开始他的积极词汇编纂⼯程。

] 10．Which of the following words is related to overeating?
A．Voorpret. B．Shemomechama.
C．Sisu. D．Schadenfreude.
答案B[细节理解题。

根据第四段中的shemomechama，which is Georgian for eating past the point of being full because you’re enjoying the food so much可知答案。

]
11．Which of the following would Lomas agree with?
A．Some feelings are unspeakable.
B．One－to－one translation is impossible.
C．Borrowed words fail to work sometimes.
D．Emotions vary greatly from culture to culture.
答案A[推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中的He finds，however，that people do have feelings that they don’t have words for.It’s
just that without specific words, the feelings become more difficult to express可知，Tim Lomas认为由于语⾔中可能会。