河南省兰考县高一英语上学期期末考试试题(2021年整理)

河南省兰考县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways（地铁)。

Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose
Tokyo’s massive（庞大的） subway system carry almost 8
million people each day, making it the busiest system
in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya———
literally，“pusher”—-—who shove passengers into
crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you
think your commute（上下班路程） is hell。

Features：The Moscow Metro has some of the most
Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of
being one of the few subway systems in the world that
act ually turns a profit。

It’s privately owned and
uses real estate development along its tracks to
increase income and ridership. It also introduced
“Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay
their fares electronically, but buy stuff at
convenience stores, supermarkets， restaurants and even
parking meters。

It’s estimated that 95 ％ of all
Features：Londoners call their subway the
Underground，even though 55 percent of it lies above
ground．No matter when you've got the oldest mass—
transit system in the world， you can call it anything
you like。

Trai ns started in1863 and they’ve been
running ever since。

Some 3 million people ride each
day，e very one of them remembering to “Mind the
gap”.
A。

The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B。

The London Metro
C.The Moscow Metro D。

The Hong Kong MTR
2. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________。

A。

carries the most people each day B。

is the world’s largest
C。

is the busiest in the world D. may be larger than the Chicago “L”
in the future
3. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day？
A. 2 B。

3 C。

4 D. 5
B
As I did not have a boyfriend, I decided to treat myself on Valent ine’s Day.
I was on my way to the supermarket when I saw an old man。

He had a walking stick and could only walk a few steps before he tired. He tried to hold a tree and almost fell down. I went to him and offered to take him home。

He had a few other items to collect in the town centre, so I went with him。

We went to the chemist’s to buy some medicine， then to a food store where he only picked up tow items。

Total time with him was about half an hour。

I was quite certain that if he’d been doing it all alone，he would have spe nt two hours or more。

He was in his late 80’s and was called Sid。

Sid had “Rose” tattooed （纹）on his finger, his wife’s name. She died 2 years old. I learned that Sid was alone now。

He once had two sons: one died a few weeks after he was born，and the other died with a heart problem。

Sid volunteered all his information as we walked back to my car for me to drive him home。

I couldn’t imagine his heartbreak。

When we arrived at Sid’s home， he gave me a big hug and thanked me。

He told me not to worry about him and he believed tomorrow would be better。

I was glad that I met Sid today. Helping Sid made me learn a lot. I no longer felt a need to treat myself to roses in the supermarket. I had already been gifted by the old man.
4. What was the author going to do?
A. To buy some medicine
B.To buy herself a gift
C. To help someone in need
D. To buy something for her friend
5。

We can learn from paragraph 2 that the old man _______.
A。

bought two items for the author
ually spent two hours collecting things
C. finished his shopping quickly with the author’s help
D. had to buy all the things in half an hour
6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A。

Sid’s love for his wife B。

Sid’s great sadness
C.What happened to Sid after Rose’s death D。

What Sid went through in his life
7。

What did the author learn from Sid？
A。

Being strong and hopeful
B. Keeping people we love in mind
C. Being honest and friendly
D。

Facing our hard life bravely
C
One day Thomas Alva Edison was given a letter by his teacher. His teacher asked him to give it to his mother. Edison thought it was something nice 。

After he returned home, he proudly gave it to his mother, saying “My teacher let me give this letter to you。

”
Not knowing what it was, Edison’s mother opened it， and then her eyes opened wide。

With tears in her eyes，she looked at her son and read out the letter aloud，“Your child is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn’t have enough good teachers to train him。

Please teach him yourself。

”
The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class。

His teachers thought he was mentally ill. They could no longer stand him and decided to stop him from going to school。

However, Ed ison’s mother didn’t give up on her son. She taught him at home.
Many years after Edison’s mother died and he was already one of the greatest inventors, one day he was looking through the old family things. Suddenly he saw a piece of folded paper in the corner of a drawer。

He took it and opened it up。

It read, “Your son is addled (mentally ill). We won’t let him come to school any more."
Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary，“Thomas Alva Edison was an addled child，but, by his hero mother，he becomes the genius of the century."
Having faith in those we love is very important. We should have faith in those around us。

Even if others have given upon you, you should have faith in yourself. 8。

How did Edison’s mother probably feel when reading th e letter？
A. relaxed B。

proud C.sad D。

calm
9。

In the teacher’s opinion, Edison ______。

A。

wasn’t a normal child B.wasn’t hard to train
C。

was too cl ever to teach D. was really a genius
10。

What did Edison’s mother do after knowing the teachers’ decision？
A. She asked him to study by himself.
B.She asked him to invent things。

C.She sent him to another school .
D。

She let him get educated at home。

11。

The passage is meant to show that ____。

A.parents know their children the best
B. we should have faith in others and ourselves
C。

most children can be geniuses if encouraged
D. teachers should love their students
D
In the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket！You might even drive a flying car!
Not all past predictions(预言) have been proven wrong. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate。

Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card， the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened. But for each prediction that has come true， some others have missed by a mile. Many of these predictions didn’t consider how people would want to use the technology, or if people really needed it in their lives or not。

Let’s look at some predictions from the not—too—distant past。

Robot Helpers
Where’s the robot in my kitchen？Nowhere, of course. And he’s probably not coming anytime soon. Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other manufacturing environments.
Back in the 1950s, however, people said that by now personal robots would be in most people's homes。

So why hasn't it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy. And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too weird. At home we seem to be doing fine without them.
Telephones of Tomorrow？
In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone. They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes. But of course the idea hasn’t caught on yet.
Why？The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious：people’s desire for privacy。

Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just step out of the shower？
Probably not-——it could be uncomfortable！Just because technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
And finally， how about that crazy prediction of the flying car? It's not so crazy any more！But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to capture our imagination. Keep watching the news———or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.
12. The passage mainly deals with______。

A。

predictions that haven't come true B. predictions that can catch out imagination
C. new technology that can benefit out life D。

predictions that have come true
13. Which of the following is probably NOT the author’s belief?
A。

Technology doesn’t always mean people will want to use it.
B. Many of the high—tech things people thought we’d be using simply haven’t appeared
C. Predictions don’t need to consider pe ople's practical use of the technology
D。

High-tech things are not always convenient to people’s life
14. Robot Helpers haven’t been used in most people’s home because______。

A。

robots can only do jobs in factories.
B. the kind of robots won’t bring people practical use。

C。

people find it difficult to control the kind of robots.
D.the kind of robots hasn’t been developed yet
15。

What can we learn about video telephones from the passage？
A. People haven't come up with the idea to invent video telephones
B。

People find video telephones bring lots of convenience
C。

Video telephones are well accepted by people at home
D. Video telephones haven't been popular at home.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Are you studying English and do you need help with grammar？ 16 Well， you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second language websites。

1. Dave’s ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practice English. In the learning center, you can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 17
2. About。

com
You can get free English courses from About。

com and you’ll get regular e—mails that will help you learn English。

3。

18
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills。

You can also hear English words and their meanings.
4。

Heinle’s Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition （定义)of a word? 19 You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal （门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos。

There are also lots of English songs for you to listen and relax。

Even you can play interesting games or chat with your friends in English on this website。

20
A。

You are sure to learn a lot from all the five websites。

B. National Geographic。

com。

C。

Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang?
D. Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions， as well as example sentences and idioms.
E。

You can also post questions and answers onto the help center.
F。

This is a good way to practice English and have fun.
G. The Classroom by Voice of America.
第二部分：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1。

5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ,Ｃ，和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-
everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in
woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it
“Thank you very much。

” He then turned to me, “You have
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was
21. A.driving B. leaving C. stopping D. moving
22. A. injured B. awkward
C.elderly
D. honest
23. A。

The seller B. My son C。

The crowd D.Her husband
24. A。

Specifically B。

Particularly C。

Fortunately D. Interestingly
25。

A. If B。

While
C. Since
D. Unless
26. A. guilty B。

worried C.
angry D。

curious
27。

A。

complained B。

lied C。

said D. responded
28. A。

no one B. everyone C.someone D. anyone
29. A。

buy B. bring C.
leave D。

lend
30. A.shocked B. amazed C。

puzzled
D。

concerned
31. A. wise B。

crazy C.
innocent D。

sweet
32. A。

which B。

what C. when D。

Whether
33。

A。

must not B。

may not C。

can’t D. needn't
34。

A。

scene B. deed C.
flower D. habit
35。

A. checking with B.paying for C. operating on D. looking after
36。

A.about B. to C. with
D。

from
37。

A。

wonderful B. cheerful C。

successful D。

Respectful
38。

A. Out of B。

As to C. Thanks to D。

Regardless of
39。

A.hope B.love C。

pity D。

pain
40. A。

smile B。

money C。

idea D。

comfort
第三部分任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1。

5分,满分15分)
As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved”。

Friends are a helping hand， a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly， a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱) you。

Man is a social animal by nature。

We all need friends，as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up。

If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you， they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you'd better express your own thoughts and feelings。

If a conversation is one-sided，the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying。

So， when talking with your friends， be sure that the conversation is a two—way street。

One of the most important keys to building a solid（坚固的） friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen。

When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation， they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So do n’t try to change their mind or solve their problems， just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy
and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect， as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have。

True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy。

Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time。

43._______ to
you r friends
44.______
第四部分课本词汇运用（共20小题；每题1。

5分，满分30分）
根据所给的首字母或者中文意思的提示，写出相应的单词，满足所在句子的表达需要。

每空一词。

51。

When seeing the horror movie last night, I was s________to death but excited。

52. The results will be put on a notice board at the ________ （入口) to the building.
53. Bill will recover from his knee i________in time for the match。

54.I couldn’t sleep well because the bed was that ________________（不舒服的)。

55. So far, we haven’t found enough e_______to prove the existence of Yetis.
56。

She would never do anything that was not _________（赞同) of by her parents。

57。

He was punished for d_______others when they were working.
58。

Ever since their quarrel，there has been an unpleasant a_________in the office.
59.The _________（解释）for these changes in climate have been offered by
scientists all over the world.
60. Kate died at the age of 52。

But her mother s_________ her by 25 years.
61. They completed their high school while (develop） t heir tennis career.
62. His speeches encouraged a lot of people (live) with all kinds of problems。

63。

The manager has received twenty （apply） for the post so far.
64。

What was your parents' （react） to the accident？
65。

I know a lot of （able） people need my help。

66. He （remember) as a superhero by people all over the world forever.
67。

It is _____（违法的）to drive a car without a drivers’ license.
68。

The water should be boiled to make sure it is clean and safe （drink).
69。

Try to _____________(simple)your explanation for the children.
70。

Health is more _____________（value） than wealth。

第五部分：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it。

A smelly gas comes out of the cracks。

In the farmyards， the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide。

Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3：00 am in July 28， 1976， some people saw bright lights in the sky。

The sound of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting。

But the one million people of the city，that thought little of these events, were asleep as usually that night.
第六部分书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你的近况,请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．你对高中生活的感受及打算；
2．简要介绍一位你在新学校认识的新朋友；
3．谈谈你对朋友或友谊的理解。

注意:1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to tell y ou something about my new school life。

_______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ How about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply。

Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
Reading comprehension（40分)
第一节CDA BCDA CADB ACBD
第二节CEGDF
完型填空（30分）
21－25 BCDCB 26－30 BCBAB 31－35 DBCBD 36－40 DADBA
Task-based reading（15分）
41. Importance 42。

Ways/How 43。

Listen 44。

Respect 45. encourage
46. support/help 47。

thoughts 48. change 49。

eye 50. need Word—spelling（30分）
51.Scared 52。

entrance 53。

injury 54。

uncomfortable 55。

evidence
56. approved 57。

disturbing 58。

atmosphere 59。

Explanations 60。

survived
61、developing 62、living 63、applications 64、reaction 65、disabled
66、will be remembered 67、illegal 68、to drink 69. simplify 70. valuable
改错（10分）
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei。

For three
days ︿water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the
the
well walls had deep cracks in it。

A smelly gas comes out of the cracks. In the
them came
farmyards， the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of
too
the fields looking for place to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds。

At
places
about 3:00 am in July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky。

The
sound
on
of planes could be heard of outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were
去掉of
in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and bursting。

But the
burst
one million people of the city， that thought little of these events, were asleep as usually that
Who usual
night。

Writing（25分)
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about my new school life. At first， I find it a little difficult to get used to the senior school life。

The subjects we are learning are obvio usly more difficult. Besides， with endless homework to do, we almost have no time for exercise and other activities. I feel greatly stressed but I’m determined to go through all the difficulties and learn every subject well.
Fortunately, the teachers and classmates are all helpful and kind. And I'm glad to make a new friend-Wang Lin，who is very outgoing and always ready to help others。

It was with his help that I overcame my fear or maths and made great progress. I thinks friends should always help and encourage each other。

How about your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua。