高考英语一轮复习词类复习(1)(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修7
高考英语一轮总复习选修7Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版
写准记牢 拓 11．_n_o_i_s_y__ adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的
→__n_o_i_s_e_ n. 噪声；噪音 展 单 12．_p_s_y_c_h_o_l_o_g_y__ n. 心理(学) 词 →__p_s_y_c_h_o_l_o_g_ic_a_l_ly___ adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地
写准记牢 6．___________ n. 社区；团体；社会 核 7．______ n. 公司 adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 心 8．________ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 9．____________ n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献 单 词 10．___________ n. 同伴；伙伴 11．_________ n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 12．__________ n. 政治(学)
使……不悦 生气的 使人烦恼的 生气的 生气 心烦的
3．英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览 ①flash(闪光) →flesh (肉体) ②access (接近) →assess (评估) ③expect (期待) →expert(专家) ④divorce(离婚) →diverse (不同的) ⑤aboard (在船上) →abroad (在国外)
语境运用 7．As we all know, fresh air is ___b_e_n_ef_i_c_ia_l__ to our health and the new park __b_e_n_e_f_it_s__ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 8．The young _p_s_y_c_h_o_lo_g_i_s_t _ decided to comfort the girl __p_sy_c_h_o_l_o_g_i_ca_l_ly__， and advised her to learn __p_s_y_c_h_o_lo_g_y__ from him. (psychology) 9．Over half of the students in our class __a_p_p_ro_v_e_d__ of another basketball match with Class Two, but their _a_p_p_r_o_v_a_l__ was _d_i_s_a_p_p_ro_v_e_d___ by our PE
高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 1 Living well李仕才***阅读理解。
For many people，being on the job might just sound like a picnic compared to a day at home filled with housework，meals and childcare.Even for those with a happy family life，home can sometimes feel more taxing than work.In a new study，researchers at Penn State University found significantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol(皮质醇) released in response to stress，in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women，and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，”says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards，Yet none of us，no matter how long we've been doing it，ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home，meanwhile，stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That's the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，”Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home，for example，a walk around the block.The recent findings，though，suggest our home life，not ourattitude，might be due for some change.1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？A．stressful B．cheerfulC．worthwhile D．rewarding2．What did the research in the second paragraph prove?A．Men felt better at home.B．Women felt they had less time.C．Women were easier to feel happier.D．Most people felt more stress at home.3．What do most people think of work at the office?A．It is competitive.B．It improves ability.C．It can't relieve stress.D．It doesn't always pay off.4．According to the recent findings，what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?A．Our attitude. D．Our mindset.C．Our home life. D．Our working style.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些。
2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell学案含解析新人教版
Unit 1 Living well 话题：假期实践【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Summer Company provides students with handson business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses. (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·A)【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．走进房间后，我能看到的就只有一把扫帚，几个锡盘锡杯，还有两个罐子。
After entering the room, the only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 2．下午的服务结束以后，我们沿着一条光秃崎岖的山路返回。
冬日刺骨的寒风吹过大雪覆盖的山峰，吹向北边，吹得我们一脸苍白萧索。
At the close of the afternoon service, we returned by an exposed and hilly road, where the bitter winter wind, blowing over a range of snowy summits to the north, almost grayed the skin from our face.在认识的单词前打“√”□dictation n．□entry n.□clumsy adj. □bench n.□microscope n. □fellow adj.& n.□software n. □parrot n.□tank n. □tortoise n.□slavery n. □bowling n.□certificate n. □architect n. □basement n. □outwards adv. □exit n. □dignity n.□profit n. □row n．& vt.& vi.□handy adj.1．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．adapt vt.使适应；改编4．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼5. adequate adj.足够的；充分的6．community n．社区；团体；社会7. firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的8．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)9．literature n．文学(作品)；著作；文献10．companion n．同伴；伙伴1．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的2．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．利益；好处vt.使受益3．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的4．approval n．赞成；认可→approve v．支持；赞成；同意→disapprove v．(反义词)不赞成5．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→courage n．勇气；胆量6．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词7．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的8．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的9．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的10．assistance n．协助；援助→assist v．帮助；援助→assistant n．助手高考总复习·英语(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)选修七Unit 1Living well(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．First，we can organize the children in these communities (社区) to clean up our neighborhood.2．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature (文学). (2020·高考天津卷5月)3．From my point of view，we are supposed to prepare adequately (充分地) before examinations.4．Since you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots，you are the most suitable (suit) person.5．He eventually graduated (graduate) from clerical work to his present role，president of the company.6．He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home. 7．He was disabled in the war and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(able)8．He was an ambitious boy and his ambition was to become a film star.(ambitious) 9．You should call on people to work for the benefit of the group，which is beneficial to the development of our company.(benefit)10．He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.But no one mentioned his absence．(absent)11．The teacher got annoyed at Tom's annoying remarks，but he controlled his annoyance successfully.(annoy)12．To encourage creativity，teachers should give students encouragement．(courage) 13．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)14．Ms.Li is a good assistant，whose assistance benefits us a lot，and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考北京卷)With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. vt.实施2．One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. adj.破损的【联想记忆】词根“rupt”“破”法多①erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破②interrupt “打搅”中间(inter)破③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破④abrupt “唐突”把气氛打破⑤bankrupt 银行打破是“破产”1．in other words 换句话说2．adapt to 适合3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．out of breath 上气不接下气5．sit around 闲坐着6．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤7．all in all 总而言之8．in many ways 在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．all the best (祝你)一切顺利11．as well as 也；和活用一：Born without arms，Tom ①meets with many difficulties，but he never loses heart and gives up. He doesn't like to ②sit around. ③In other words，he must ④adapt himself to the society. He tries all his best to learn some necessary skills for his own living. Now he lives a happy life on his own.活用二：Practicing Tai Chi regularly every day is very beneficial to your health ①as well as your mind. At first you can not do it very well and many people may ②make fun of you. Please don't care about what others say. Little by little，you can do it as well as others. You must learn to live happily，and don't be annoyed at any small thing. ③All in all，only by living happily every day can you be healthy.原句展示仿写运用1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. [解读] too...to...“太……而不能……”。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Sharing新人教版选修7
⾼考英语⼀轮复习第⼀部分Unit4Sharing新⼈教版选修7Unit 4 SharingⅠ.情景默写1.Many young people，most of whom were well－educated，headed for remote(遥远的)regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏卷)2.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts(概念)they have been taught.(辽宁卷)3.Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.4.When young，they all dreamed of becoming astronauts (宇航员).5.My uncle purchased (购买) a new house near the lake last year.6.The typhoon swept the roofs(屋顶)of many houses，causing great damage to the local people.7.As soon as the new textbooks(教科书)reached the students，they could not wait to read them.8.During the drought，the river dried__up (⼲涸); as a result，many fish died.9.I heard__from (收到……信) my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.10.Helen borrowed my book the__other__day (不久前的⼀天)，saying that she would return it soon.11.They are the ones who help you out when you are in__need (在困难中).12.It’s clear that the young American is__dying__to(渴望)learn Chinese from you.13.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry__out (⼲透). Ⅱ.词性转换1.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.2.You’d better not walk into the room with muddy (mud) boots on your feet.3.The doctor said he was a volunteer，who had participated in many voluntary activities.(volunteer)4.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)5.We donate to the school fund every year，and the donation is given to those in need.(donate)6.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)8.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)1.句型公式：be doing...when...昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语⽼师。
讲练测高考英语一轮复习 词类复习(1)(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 1—5词类复习（1）【高考试题分析】全国新课标II高考本专题考查分布明细统计2014-2015年全国新课标I高考本专题考查分布明细统计【分类标准】根据语法填空中的没提示词的词类放在一起复习。
即冠词，代词，连词，介词。
冠词（1）考纲要求冠词的泛指和特指是冠词学习的难点之一，也是高考考查的焦点所在。
解题时考生要结合语境分析究竟设空处是表示“泛指”还是表示“特指”：1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪一个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
（2）命题规律1. 抽象名词属于不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠词。
2. 比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the ＋比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。
“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。
3. 冠词的固定搭配。
冠词的考点归纳：(1)定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这 / 那个”之意，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到，但听话者一定知其所指。
③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级以及形容词only，very，same之前。
④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。
⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等。
(2) 不定冠词的常考必备：①表示数量“一”，与one相近。
②用在首次提到的人或物之前，表泛指。
③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，一场，一种……”，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。
(讲练测)2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 词类复习(1)(测)新人教版选修7
词类复习（1）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The phone call came one cool winter day. I was 1 that my father was seriously ill.It had been long since I’d seen my father. Ever since his 2 from my mom, my father had lived alone in a small trailer(房车) in California, 100 miles away from me. The real 3 between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to 4 that, but somehow I heard myself 5 to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.The whole drive down, 6 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine. He made sure the first song I 7 was the Marine Hymn(《美国海军陆战队队歌》). He tore off the Christmas 8 all the decorations the rest of us had 9 and rehung them so there was 10 the same space between them. But we didn’t need to 11 those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered 12 the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say 13 once, “I love you, Patty,” only to have him 14 at me, “You can’t do anything right!”And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to 15 my courage to face him one more time. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body 16 . NO answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few 17 inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn’t the18 man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.A sense of 19 overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without 20 , I went back inside and packed up all of my father’s things.I would take him to my home-our home.1. A. reminded B. convinced C. informedD. warned2. A. divorce B. difference C. absence D. result3. A. difficulty B. distance C. challengeD. pain4. A. destroy B. distance C. increase D. change5. A. announce B. explain C. promise D. apologize6. A. memories B. doubts C. signs D. messages7. A. performed B. learned C. admired D. composed8. A. box B. gift C. tree D. cake9. A. taken up B. made up C. rang up D. put up10. A. uniquely B. exactly C. properly D. specially11. A. master B. obey C. admit D. recite12. A. eventually B. suddenly C. clearly D. regularly13. A. just B. always C. seldom D. ever14. A. point B. look C. laugh D. yell15. A. show B. gather C. support D. improve16. A. softening B. relaxing C. aching D. shaking17. A. steps B. measures C. turnsD. jumps18. A. selfish B. angry C. mildD. strange19. A. sorrow B. fear C. pride D. anger20. A. effort B. pity C. hesitation D. rest2.A 考查名词。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习(1)(练)(含解析)新人教版选修7(2021学年)
20１8年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（１）(练)（含解析）新人教版选修7编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习（１）（练）(含解析）新人教版选修7)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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词类复习（１)Ｉ．单句填空1．【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】Ｓｈe ｌooks like aｎy oｔher schoolgirl, fｒeshｆaceｄaｎd fuｌl of lｉfｅ. Ｓaｒah Tｈomas is looking foｒwaｒd tｏ tｈｅchallenge of ｈer neｗ A.level coｕｒｓe。
Bｕt ｕnlｉke hｅr sｃhool friends，16ｙearoｌd Sarah is not spｅｎdiｎg half。
teｒm rｅsting. Ｉnstｅａｄ, she is earning ￡6,５0０ a day ａs 62。
___＿____ model iｎ Nｅw York。
2．[201７·浙江卷６月考]For Pahlsｓｏｎ, its reｔurｎｗａs ６5。
________ wonde ｒ。
3.［20１７·全国卷Ⅱ］Ｉｎ１８６3 ｔｈe ｆirst underｇroｕnd pasｓengｅr ｒailway iｎ the worｌd opｅnｅd iｎ London。
高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit1Livingwell学案含解析新人教版
高考英语一轮复习：选修 7Unit 1 Living well重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. approval n. 赞成; 许可2. conduct n. 行为; 品行vt. 指挥; 管理; 主持3. row n. 一行; 一排vt. &vi. 划(船)4. exit n. 出口; 离开; 退场5. fellow adj. 同伴的; 同类的n. 同伴; 同志; 伙伴6. resign vi. &vt. 辞职; 辞去(工作、职位等)7. literature n. 文学(作品); 著作; 文献8. profit n. 收益; 利润; 盈利9. certificate n. 证书10. software n. 软件11. graduation n. 毕业; 毕业典礼12. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼13. beneficial adj. 有益的; 受益的14. access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编→adaptation n. 适应; 改编本2. suit vt. 适合→suitable adj. 适合的; 适宜的3. disabled adj. 伤残的→disability n. 伤残; 无力; 无能4. absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的→absence n. 缺席; 不在某处5. ambition n. 雄心; 野心→ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的6. courage n. 勇气→encouragement n. 鼓励核心短语·闪记1. adapt to适合2. cut out切去; 省略; 停止(做某事)3. as well as和; 也4. make fun of取笑5. all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利6. meet with遇到; 经历; 会晤7. in other words换句话说8. out of breath上气不接下气9. all in all总而言之10. sit around闲坐着11. in many ways在很多方面12. never mind不必担心经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: “疑问词+ to do”在句中作宾语Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better(如何治好我的病), butI am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.2. 【句型公式】: 现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself(顾影自怜).1. -able形容词后缀①eatable 可以吃的②drinkable 可饮用的③affordable 负担得起的④adjustable 可调整的⑤acceptable 可接受的2. all常用词组①first of all 首先②in all 总共③above all 最重要的是④at all 根本(不)⑤after all 毕竟Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与饮食相关的单词和短语。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修七 教材知识复习 Unit 1Living well
3.eyesight n. 视力
p n.
跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方
5.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)
6.entry n.
项目;进入;入口
7.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
8.bench n. 长凳
9.microscope n. 10.absence n. 11.fellow adj. n. 12.firm n. adj. 13.software n. 14.parrot n. 15.tank n. 16.tortoise n. 17.psychology n.
2.Congratulations !Your being admitted into the university is really
worth congratulating/congratulation
.(congratulate)
3.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a
Unit 1 Living well
必修七
英语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材 通词句 基础自测 提能力 增分课堂 测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:积极和消极的生活态度 单词 一、积极的生活态度 1.positive adj.积极乐观的 2.determined adj.坚定的 3.independent adj.独立的 4.optimistic adj.乐观的 5.generous adj.慷慨的;宽宏大量的 6.diligent adj.勤奋的 7.confident adj.自信的;确信的 8.dedicated/devoted adj.有奉献精神的 9.refresh v.(使)精神振作;(使)精力恢复
高三英语一轮课件语法1新人教选修7.ppt
意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地向我微笑。
• 【答案】 B
• 3．(2009年江西卷)The house I grew up________has been
taken down and replaced by an office building.
• A．in it
B．in
• C．in that
• Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
• 你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？
• ⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
• Which is the bike that you lost？哪一辆是你丢失的自行车？
expected.(as作宾语)这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 • He is not the same man as he was. • 他和过去不同了。(as作表语)
• 注意：(1)such...as...(定语从句)像…… 那样 • such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于…… • This is such an easy question as I can answer. • (定语从句)这是一个我能回答的简单问题。 • This is such an easy question that I can answer it. • (状语从句)这是个简单的问题，我能回答。
D．in which
• 【解析】 分析句子结构可知house后面有一个限制性
定语从句，而且定语从句的引导词已经省略，那么该引
导词一定在定语从句中作宾语，所以此空中要填介词in，
且其后不能再有宾语。
• 【答案】 B
高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修7)
高考英语一轮复习（人教版选修7）Unit 1 Living well1．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5．clumsy adj.笨拙的6．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编7．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9．firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11．conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14．adequate adj.足够的，充分的15．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16．approval n．赞成；认可17．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●1．in other words 换句话说2．adapt to 适合3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．out of breath 上气不接下气5．all in all 总而言之6．sit around 闲坐着7．as well as 和；也8．in many ways 在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．never mind 不必担心11．all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．meet with 遇到，经历；会晤●1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 Living well课件 新人教选修7
分层限时跟踪练
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
annoyed
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 词类复习(1)(测)(含解析)新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试题
词类复习〔1〕〔时间50分钟；总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)【安徽师范大学附属中学2018届高三上学期9月考】读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be ____1____with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit ____2____. The only solution is to reach ___3___ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more ___4___ measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week orlast decade, when you were at your ____5____.Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. ___6___ you see yourself as better than someone and you get ___7___, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for ___8___. It is a fool's game. Not one of us is ___9___ alike. The only direct and honest comparison is ___10___ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only ___11___ to compare yourself to someone else if their life ___12___ is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how ___13___ you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can ___14___ someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best ___15___.Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to ___16___ you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who ___17___ if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of ___18___. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own ___19___ is all you need.If you ___20___ to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at thetop of your game.1. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned2. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better3. A. out B. up C. inside D. outside4. A. accurate B. careful C. useful D. powerful5. A. end B. best C. side D. convenience6. A. Whether B. If C. Once D. Either7. A. lazy B. inspired C. busy D. satisfied8. A. fun B. nothing C. sure D. success9. A. really B. fully C. exactly D. actually10. A. to B. by C. for D. within11. A. allowed B. suggested C. instructed D. directed12. A. Position B. situation C. occasion D. accommodation13. A. diligent B. dedicated C. optimistic D. addicted14. A. declare B. conclude C. announce D. bet15. A. assistant B. coach C. competitor D. teacher16. A. lead B. push C. expose D. cause17. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks18. A. difference B. sense C. change D. effort19. A. benefit B. result C. habit D. progress20. A. commit B. devote C. tend D. contribute【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A3. C考查副词： out在外， up向上，inside内在的， outside 外面，从后面的句子：measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.可知唯一的解决方法是看自己的内在，和自己比。
新版高三英语一轮复习讲义(人教版) 选修7 1 Unit 1 Living well
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教材梳理 自测自评
02
考点串讲 重难突破
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高效演练 跟踪检测
04
课后达标检测
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口授；听写(的文字) 项目；进入；入口 长凳 显微镜 鹦鹉
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(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶 陆龟；龟 保龄球 证书 建筑师 地下室
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尊严；高贵的品质 视力 笨拙的 同伴的；同类的 同伴；同志；伙伴
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how to make me better
too weak to go to school
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feeling sorry for myself it would be more convenient to place
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In other words
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Take a deep breath
loses his breath holding their breath
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was out of breath
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discourage
assistant congratulation
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Unit 1—5词类复习（1）【高考试题分析】全国新课标II高考本专题考查分布明细统计2014-2015年全国新课标I高考本专题考查分布明细统计【分类标准】根据语法填空中的没提示词的词类放在一起复习。
即冠词，代词，连词，介词。
冠词（1）考纲要求冠词的泛指和特指是冠词学习的难点之一，也是高考考查的焦点所在。
解题时考生要结合语境分析究竟设空处是表示“泛指”还是表示“特指”：1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪一个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
（2）命题规律1. 抽象名词属于不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠词。
2. 比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。
“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。
3. 冠词的固定搭配。
冠词的考点归纳：(1)定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这 / 那个”之意，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到，但听话者一定知其所指。
③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级以及形容词only，very，same之前。
④用于表示地球、宇宙中的独一无二的事物尤指各种天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。
⑤用于表示具体的地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专有名词及由普通名词构成的专有名词之前等等。
(2) 不定冠词的常考必备：①表示数量“一”，与one相近。
②用在首次提到的人或物之前，表泛指。
③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，一场，一种……”，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。
④用于be of a（an）+ n.结构中，表示“相同……的”。
⑤用于so / as / too / how + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词。
⑥不定冠词a或an用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”之意，”相当于every或one，但概念上没它们那么强烈。
(3) 零冠词的常考必备：①称呼语及表示头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，其前一般不加冠词。
②在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词前不加冠词。
③专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。
考例分析【例1】The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.【例2】I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation.【解析】an 短语搭配have a conversation“和……交谈”。
【例3】But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row.【解析】the 特指最后一排，在序数词/最高级前，用定冠词。
方法总结：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。
代词（1）考纲要求英语中，代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可以分成以下几类：人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
高考考纲对代词考点的要求是：了解代词的分类；掌握人称代词的格及其语法功能；掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法和区分；.掌握反身代词的用法及其语法功能；掌握指示代词、不定代词和相互代词的用法，特别是不定代词的用法比较。
对代词部分的备考注意力应集中于不定代词，应重点学习不定代词的意义特征和语法特征。
（2）命题规律一、代词是每年必考，贯穿于各个试题类型的一个基本知识。
考纲要求在广泛掌握代词基础知识的前提下，强调在具体语境中理解和使用代词。
二、不定代词是代词中最重要、句法作用也是最为活跃的部分之一。
因而，在复习中要注意总结、归纳，特别应熟记一批有特点的例句，以加深印象，更加准确地把握其用法。
三、平时要多做练习，能够提高熟悉语境的能力，很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的，这方面一定要重视。
【代词高考常考点】（1）人称代词：人称代词作主语一般用主格形式，做宾语用宾格形式，作表语用主格形式，做定语用所有格形式。
反身代词一般做表语、同位语和宾语，作宾语的前提是宾语和主语一致。
特别注意：①人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。
②在简单的答语中多用宾格形式替代主格形式。
（2）反身代词：反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
（3）指示代词：指示词有this, that, these, those等。
注意以下4点：①this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
②指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
③打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
④ this 和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
（4）不定代词：①表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither/nor，表示两者中的“任一”用either。
②表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，no one, neither, nobody, nothing等表示多者中的“任一”用any。
③all单独使用，或者后接一个定语从句，或者前面有物主代词时，意为everything或the only thing(s)。
④another或“another＋单数可数名词”泛指“另一个，有一个，再一个”，其复数形式是others或“other＋复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”，有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。
the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个，常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配；其复数形式the others或“the other ＋复数名词”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。
another还可用于“another＋基数词或few＋复数名词”中，与“数词或some＋more/other ＋复数名词”相当。
⑤everything(一切事，最重要的事), everyone =everybody (每个人，所有人); something(某事，重要的人或事物), someone =somebody(某/有人，重要的人); anything(什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物), anyone =anybody(任何人，无论谁，重要的人); nothing(没有东西，什么也没有，不重要的人或事), no one=nobody(没有人，不重要的人)等。
它们还与别有词构成很多习语，如for nothing(徒劳，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，等等。
（5）代词it(they),one(ones)和that(those)的用法：①代词one和it都可以代替上文中提到的可数名词，但one指代的是与上文中提到的同类物（复数用ones,主格和宾格相同）；而it指代的是上文提到的同一物品（复数用they（主格）和them（宾格）。
②one(ones)和that(those)这几个代词都可以代替上文中提到的名词，但使用时应注意：替代不可数名词时用that,或者省略不用名词，或者重复那个名词，但不可用one来代替。
替代单数可数名词时用one和that均可，但泛指用one(相当于a/an+名词）；特指时用that（相当于the+名词）。
one(ones)可以有形容词等前置修饰语，也可以有后置修饰语（of短语除外）；而that(those)不能有前置修饰语，它（们）的修饰语只能后置。
后跟of短语时，一般只能用that(those)。
【考例分析】【例1】Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.【例2】She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ______.【解析】him please him (使他高兴)，填代词；根据句意，此处指代her father。
【例3】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”【解析】it 指前面提到的“水(the water)”。
【方法总结】句子缺主语或宾语，空格后没有提示词，填词多为代词。
连词（1）考纲要求：连词是句子与句子之间连接的纽带，英语中连词起着很重要的作用。
并列句之间需要并列连词连接；主从复合句之间需要从属连词连接。
熟练使用连词才能准确地运用句子。
（2）命题规律：根据前几年的高考试题分析可知，在高考语法填空中，重点考查主从复合句的连词的使用。
因此，定语从句中关系词的使用；状语从句和名词性从句中连接词的使用是主要的命题方向。
同时，兼顾并列连词的考查。
【连词查考考点】连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。