山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析

情景交际
语法考点剖析
考点一问候
1．面对面问候
—How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —I'm fine./OK, thanks./Thank you./Not bad.
2．间接问候
—Please give my best wishes/regards/love to...
—Sure, I will./Of course.
1．(2016·云南中考)—Tim, how is it going with you?
— . I'm having fun.
A．Terrible B．Boring
C．Very tiring D．Pretty good
2．—Hi, my name is Tim. It's my first time to be here.
—．
A．Very well, thank you B．It's all right
C．That would be very nice D．Nice to meet you
考点二打电话
1．打电话一方用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...?
Who's that (speaking)?
Is... at home?
I'm calling to tell/ask you to...
2．接电话一方用语
Hello, this is... speaking.
Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.
I'm afraid he's not here/he's out now.
Can I take a message?
(2017·江苏徐州中考)—Hello! May I speak to Rose please?
— . I will go and get her.
A．Speaking B．Hold on, please
C．I don't know D．Hurry up, please
考点三感谢和应答
1．表示感谢
Thank you (very much)．/Thanks (a lot)．/Many thanks./It's so kind of you./Thank you all the same.
2．应答
Not at all./My pleasure./It's a pleasure./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome./Don't mention it.
1．(2018·湖北武汉中考)—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.
—．
A．Thank you
B．Don't thank me
C．Sorry to help you very little
D．You are welcome
2．(2017·江苏徐州中考)—Thanks for l istening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. — . That's what friends are for.
A．My pleasure
B．With pleasure
C．Never mind
D．It's nice of you
3．(2017·湖南邵阳中考改编)—Gina, your new dress looks so nice.
—．
A．No, no B．Thank you
C．Yes D．Certainly
考点四道歉和应答
1．道歉
Excuse me./I beg your pardon.
Sorry./I'm (so) sorry.
I really feel bad about...
2．应答
It doesn't matter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That's all right./That's OK.
1．(2018·山东临沂河东模拟)—I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao.
—．
A．Fine, thank you B．It's very kind of you
C．It doesn't matter D．All right
2．(2018·上海中考)—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—．
A．Never mind B．It's a pleasure
C．Of course not D ．You are welcome
3．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor. —
A．Thank you all the same. B．Are you kidding?
C．Thank you. D．With pleasure.
考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答
1．祝贺别人取得成功
Congratulations!
2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心
Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!
3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等
Good luck!
1．(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)—We'll study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school!
—
A．I'll take your advice. B．The same to you.
C．Congratulations! D．Me, too.
2．(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—
A．My pleasure. B．Have a good time!
C．Help yourselves. D．You made it!
3．(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous, Sandy.
A．Good luck. B．Good idea!
C．Well done. D．Have a good time!
4．(2018·四川眉山中考)—I hope everything goes well for you and take care.
—．
A．Have a good time B．Thank you
C．No problem D．Never mind
考点六请求允许和应答
1．请求允许
Can/Could/May I．..?
I wonder if I could/can...
2．允许
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That's OK./All right./Go ahead.
3．不允许
I'm sorry, but...
You'd better not...
No, please don't...
I'm afraid...
1．(2018·山东潍坊高密二模)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? — What's it?
A．I hope not. B．What a shame!
C．No probl em. D．Better not.
2．(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模)—Could you please take care of my pet dog when I'm away? —．
A．It doesn't matter B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．You're welcome
3．(2018·山东济南槐荫二模)—Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday?
— . I have to work on a science report.
A．With pleasure B．I'm sorry
C．Never mind D．Good idea
4．(2018·内蒙古通辽中考)—Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?
—．
A．Sure, go ahead
B．Congratulations
C．That's right
D．It doesn't matter
5．(2018·甘肃白银中考)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr.Brown?
— . I'll tell him you are here.
A．What a pity
B．Just a minute
C．Congratulations
D．Never mind
考点七邀请和应答
1．邀请
Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...?
Would you like to...?
May I invite you to...?
2．接受邀请
(Yes，) I'd love/like to.
Yes. It's very nice of you.
Tha t would be nice.
3．拒绝邀请
No, thank you.
I'd love/like to, but...
It's so kind of you, but I．..
1．(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. ．
A．Go ahead B．It's up to you
C．That's all right D．I don't know
2．(2017·山东烟台中考)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?
—， but I have to do the chores first.
A．I'd like to B．Of course not
C．I don't mind D．It's nothing
3．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Let's watch TV after dinner.
—．
A．Yes, I'd love to B．Sorry, I'm not
C．I don't know D．Sounds like a good idea
4．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Would you like something to eat?
— . I've had enough.
A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please
C．No, I wouldn't D．No, thanks
5．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend?
—．
A．That's it B．It's up to you
C．I don't think so D．I guess so
考点八劝告、建议和应答
1．劝告、建议
You'd better (not) do sth.
You should (not) do sth.
Why don't you do sth.？/Why not do sth.?
How/What about doing sth.?
Shall we...？/Let's...
2．同意劝告、建议
Great！/Why not？/It's a good idea./Sounds great./
It's up to yo u.
3．不同意劝告、建议
I'm afraid that.../I'm afraid not.
1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模)—I think we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution. — We can ride bikes or walk if possible.
A．I agree. B．Sorry?
C．Never mind. D．Are you kidding?
2．(2018·四川遂宁中考)—Don't be late for class next time, Jiang Tao.
—．
A．OK, I will B．I know
C．Sorry, I won't D．It doesn't matter
3．(2018·江苏连云港中考)Lisa, don't do many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't ．
A．burn the candle at both ends
B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket
D．do as Romans do when in Rome
考点九问路和应答
1．问路
Excuse me, where is...?
How can I get to...?
Could you tell me how to get to...?
Could you please tell me the way to...?
Which bus can I take?
2．应答
It's over there on the left/right.
It's next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...
Go along this road...
You can't miss it.
Turn right/left and...
Sorry. I'm new here./I'm a stranger here.
1．(2018·湖北随州中考)—Excuse me, where's the library?
— . I'm new here, too.
—Thank you all the same.
A．Sorry, I don't know
B．That way, please
C．This is the library
D．There it is
2．(2016·山东德州中考)—E xcuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ？
—Follow me. I will take you there.
A．how I can get to the airport
B．where the supermarket is
C．how to get to the police station
D．which the way to the sports center is
考点十喜好和厌恶
1．喜好
Which one do you prefer/like better?
I like... better than...
Would you like...?
What's your favourite...?
Why do you like it?
2．厌恶
I don't like... at all.
I prefer to... rather than...
(2017·湖北随州中考)—What do you think of talk shows?
— . I watch them every week.
A．I can't stand them
B．I love them
C．I don't think so
D．I agree with you
考点十一情感
1．高兴
I'm happy/excited to hear that.
It's wonderful/amazing.
That's great.
2．满意
Well done！/Perfect!
That's fine/better.
3．忧虑和关切
What's wrong (with you)?
What's the matter (with you)?
What should we do?
Are you OK?
Don't worry.
4．遗憾与同情
What a pity/shame!
That's too bad.
I'm sorry to hear that.
I'm so sorry.
1．(2018·天津中考)—Tom fell off from his bike and hurt his knee.
—．
A．Pretty good
B．That's too bad
C．That's funny
D．That's a good idea
2．(2018·江苏盐城中考)—Jackie, I'm going on business.Please look after yourself. —， Dad, I will.
A．I hope so
B．Don't worry
C．I'd love to
D．Don't mention it
3．(2017·湖北孝感中考)—My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.
— . He must miss his family very much.
A．It's a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 考点十二图文标识
参考答案【语法考点剖析】
考点一1～2 DD
考点二 B
考点三1～3 DAB
考点四1～3 CAA
考点五1～4 BBAB
考点六1～5 CBBAB
考点七1～5 BADDB
考点八1～3 ACA
考点九1～2 AD
考点十 B
考点十一1～3 BBA。