高二英语期末试卷带答案解析

高二英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.Tom thinks he is ________ Napoleon, _______ man like Napoleon. A ．a ；a B ．/；a C ．a ；the D ．/；the
2. I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.
A ．it; one
B ．one; it
C ．it; it
D ．one; one 3.It took people as well as time to build the pyramid.
A ．a large number of; a great many
B ．a great many; a large amount of
C ．a great many of; large amounts of
D ．a large amount of; a great deal of
4.If it hadn’t been for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A ．would not win
B ．would not have won
C ．would win
D ．would have won 5.
Some people themselves by reading; others have been by the radio and television.
A ．interest ； entertained
B ．entertain ； entertained
C ．amuse ； delighted
D ．excite ； amused
6.As is known to most of us, Maodun was born in _______is now called Wuzhen.
A ．what
B ．that
C ．which
D ．where 7.—I hear you ________in a pub.What's it like?
—Well ，it's very hard work and I'm always tired ，but I don't mind.
A．are working
B．will work
C．were working
D．will be working
8.He tried to _______ his teachers by using big words in all his essays. A．import
B．imply
C．improve
D．impress
9.
And there, almost in the big chair, sat her litter brother, who never had to be told to keep silent.
A．having B．losing C．to be lost D．lost
10.We’ll have to finish the job, _________.
A．long it takes however
B．it takes however long
C．long however it takes
D．however long it takes
二、完形填空
Britain is very fortunate in its system of public lending-libraries. These libraries have a of some 115 million books. And about one-third of the population are of public libraries. This lending and reference library service is, with some limitation, free.
Public libraries not only lend books, music scores(乐谱) and records, but also supply special libraries to , among children, patients in hospital and prisoners, and they in many kinds of extra activities, reading, lectures, film shows, music circles and cooperation in adult education.
The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum, which over six million books. A copy of every book, magazine, newspaper, etc. in Great Britain, must be sent to the British Museum. The reading room of the Museum is famous for the of scholars and people who have studied in it. The British Museum Library is not, by the way, a library. The second library in Britain is the Bodleian Library at Oxford. The National Library of Scotland, Cambridge University Library, and the National Library of Wales are also famous and may a copy of every new issued in Britain. There is also a National Library for the blind, over 300,000 books in a specially type.
11.A．number B．plenty C．total D．quantity
12.A．members B．librarians C．citizens D．employees
13.A．others B．adults C．women D．people
14.A．give B．engage C．result D．succeed
15.A．as well as B．such as C．for example D．rather than
16.A．offers B．buys C．owns D．gets
17.A．sold B．published C．available D．obtained
18.A．number B．support C．mind D．devotion
19.A．diligent B．imaginative C．famous D．poor
20.A．valuable B．public C．borrowing D．lending
21.A．oldest B．latest C．largest D．best-known
22.A．lend B．print C．get D．buy
23.A．movie B．magazine C．novel D．publication
24.A．nearly B．with C．about D．almost
25.A．delivered B．made C．printed D．published
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new ________， and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting._
_____ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ______.So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely _______ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech.__ ______ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ______ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _______ spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _______ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour，_____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without
______ knowing it? What I finally came to _______ was one day, several months before, when some students were ______ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _____， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the _______ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the ______ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,
________ more, and became happy. And it was all because he ______ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ______ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most _______ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came _______ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
26.A．cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher
27.A．Or B．And C．But D．So
28.A．courage B．abilities C．feelings D．dream
29.A．desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable
30.A．Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As for
31.A．loved B．envied C．pleased D．criticized
32.A．gradually B．constantly C．recently D．obviously
33.A．self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-pity D．self-defence
34.A．imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting
35.A．also B．even C．always D．still
36.A．expect B．remember C．believe D．accept
37.A．writing B．reviewing C．editing D．giving
38.A．quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly
39.A．lucky B．lonely C．only D．likely
40.A．entrance B．middle C．front D．back
41.A．slept B．smiled C．shouted D．quarreled
42.A．intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened
43.A．change B．praise C．thanks D．visits
44.A．difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable
45.A．early B．slowly C．frequently D．occasionally
When I was a child, I loved to play a Chinese traditional game which was called Caught You! I remember playing it every spring and fall if we had good weather. We usually looked forward to this activity led by our teachers. At that time, we always asking our teachers when and where to play, and our teachers used to with a smile. They knew all of us were to play the game.
In this game, you a large group of people (about 20-30 people), a piece of , and a small ball. Our teachers us to a park with a large green lawn (草地), and then we sat down side by side in a large circle except for one person who was by our teachers and sat outside the circle of students. To keep the game well, one of the teachers was a leader and judge, who always gave to make the game fair, reasonable and fun. At the beginning, we sat in the circle and one of us just sat a few feet away from the circle with his blindfolded (蒙住). That meant that he couldn’t see who was the small ball. This was a key point.
As soon as everybody was , the teacher declared a start. At that moment, we began to the small ball one by one around the circle, and the one who sat could shout “Stop!” at any time he wished.
When we heard “Stop!”, the student who had t he ball in his hand had
to and sing a song or tell a story. From time to time, we laughed loudly because the players made some funny and noise. The person outside the circle was every five minutes.
Now that I’m grown up, I this game because it was a lot of fun.
46.A．nearly B．clearly C．probably D．immediately
47.A．exciting B．puzzling C．direct D．quick
48.A．suggested B．considered C．enjoyed D．kept
49.A．stop B．help C．answer D．teach
50.A．careful B．possible C．lucky D．anxious
51.A．need B．instruct C．visit D．serve
52.A．paper B．cloth C．chalk D．information
53.A．introduced B．left C．took D．attached
54.A．paid B．selected C．trained D．welcomed
55.A．improving B．ending C．increasing D．going
56.A．medals B．materials C．orders D．presents
57.A．feet B．ears C．hands D．eyes
58.A．dropping B．watching C．holding D．playing
59.A．ready B．confident C．free D．well
60.A．pass B．kick C．catch D．play
61.A．still B．alone C．calmly D．politely
62.A．stand up B．turn up C．come back D．insist on
63.A．mistakes B．faces C．games D．reports
64.A．warned B．called C．praised D．replaced
65.A．attend B．continue C．miss D．finish
Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all pilled up in a basket, dirty and With dust. to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They agreed.
As I carefully opened each letter, all of them delicate with age, I discovered a new page unknown to me in this private chapter of my pare nts’ lives.
My father used to in the army. So his letters were full of frontline of the things about the war. Each of my mother’s letters was marked her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was to these letters like a magnet (磁铁).
Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very . and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had to him when he had been so far from home.
It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From
the letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father’s bedside.
At his bedside, I joked with him, saying , “Today is Valentine’s Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?” He became more when I handed him the old . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he it, his eyes were filled with tears.
My father, in a voice tight with read the loving he’d sent to my mother fifty-six years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her .
66.A．came B．hit C．drew D．fell
67.A．hidden B．covered C．buried D．filled
68.A．Pretending B．Suggesting C．Preferring D．Deciding
69.A．recently B．occasionally C．previously D．usually
70.A．work B．study C．serve D．report
71.A．accounts B．documents C．introductions D．occupations
72.A．with B．for C．of D．as
73.A．devoted B．abandoned C．thrown D．drawn
74.A．depressed B．dead C．dangerous D．ill
75.A．typical B．traditional C．different D．familiar
76.A．wars B．illnesses C．letters D．prescriptions
77.A．meant B．intended C．planned D．said
78.A．divided B．sorted C．separated D．updated
79.A．sadly B．angrily C．softly D．loudly
80.A．curious B．enthusiastic C．fantastic D．positive
81.A．Christmas card B．envelope C．basket D．lipstick
82.A．found B．wrote C．recognized D．missed
83.A．astonishment B．sorrow C．sickness D．emotion
84.A．story B．message C．speech D．motto
85.A．in brief B．in private C．in danger D．in person
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A man lost his legs in a tragic accident. After the accident, only two
fingers 1 on his right hand.
However, he was bright, creative and educated. He had gained much experience while traveling throughout the world. Yet, he became
very 2 after the accident. He was afraid he would spend his life 3 and would no longer be able to live a life in a(n) 4 way.
One day, he remembered how he had 5 loved getting letters. He realized that he still had partial 6 of his right hand and could write with difficulty. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need 7 ?”
Who to write to? He thought of people in prison. Many of them hoped to
8 their freedom. Others would keep feeling sad and remain locked away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 9 them.
He wrote to a prison officer about sending letters to prisoners. The prison officer replied that writing to the prisoners would be 10 . However, it would be 11 prison rules for them to write back.
Filled with the 12 of carrying out his idea, the man knew he had to write. He began sending one-way 13 of love, hope, strength and encouragement.
He 14 twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words, 15 his experience and optimism.
It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of a 16 . Frequently, he felt discouraged. He often wondered if anyone 17 read his letters. However, he determined to 18 as long as he could help others.
One day he received a letter from the prison officer. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and 19 the prison mails.
The letter said, “Please write on the best paper you can 20 . Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they fall to pieces!”
86.A．appeared B．remained C．grew D．developed
87.A．moved B．depressed C．interested D．tired
88.A．worrying B．regretting C．thinking D．suffering
89.A．meaningful B．different C．new D．attractive
90.A．seldom B．never C．always D．hardly
91.A．muscle B．energy C．task D．function
92.A．money B．knowledge C．friendship D．encouragement
93.A．enjoy B．express C．regain D．receive
94.A．educate B．reach C．save D．support
95.A．impossible B．necessary C．acceptable D．difficult
96.A．against B．above C．from D．within
97.A．plan B．strength C．ability D．intention
98.A．messages B．tickets C．gifts D．rules
99.A．played B．traveled C．wrote D．studied
100.A．forgetting B．sharing C．increasing D．forming 101.A．story B．reply C．job D．reward
102.A．immediately B．already C．actually D．luckily
103.A．wait B．ask C．change D．continue
104.A．checked B．chose C．kept D．sent
105.A．make B．afford C．imagine D．expect
三、信息匹配
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For people with thousands of pages to read, speed reading seems like a manna （甘露） from heaven．In addition, speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach them．
106.Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension．Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases, such as when you only need an outline of a certain document．Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks．Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block．107.This will also make reading less tiresome and boring．
To master this important skill, you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at one time．A suggestion shared by some experts
regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading．If you can read more and more words in one block, you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period．
Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or blocks．Using a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster．108.Thus, your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer．
If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document, do not re-read right away．Re-reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading．109.Getting your own reading corner will also help．
110.Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon, you'll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you．
A．In this technique, your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer．
B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make．C．Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again．
D．As a final note, the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice．
E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled．F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need．
G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no difference．
111.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

A．Pasta House – new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.
B．A Taste of India – famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the wee kend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.
C．Paris Match – this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential.
D．Mountain Diner – not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.
E. Owl Café – open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy
one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.
F. Greek Bistro – a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.
以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：
1. Bill –was late getting up today so hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.
2. Julie –works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat.
3. Sally – has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student so doesn’t have a lot of money and doesn’t like her food too hot.
4. Albert – is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week. Want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.
5. Robert – is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesn’t like arranging things in advance so he hasn’t booked a table.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

112._________
When it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind your skin is the largest organ of your body. Therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. Your skin does everything for you. It can keep your body hydrated and regulate your body’s temperature.
Now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin
113._________
Protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. With this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. As for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain UVA-1, UVA-2 and UVB protection.
114.___________
Your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. The most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.
115.__________
Water is also important to the health of your skin. While you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. There are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.
116._________
Finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. In addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.
117.Do you know how to be street smart? Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you’re alone or with other kids. 1 .
Most strangers aren’t dangerous and wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who’s not. 2 That’s why it’s important to follow these safety rules all the time.
Make your whereabouts known.
The adult who’s taking care of you needs to know where you are and when you’ll be coming home.3 It’s more fun and safer to do things with friends. Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea, and traveling with a group of kids is even better.
4 Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help, like the houses of kids you know, the houses of your parents’ friends, police stations, libraries, and fire departments. When you’re walking or riding your bike, make a
m ental note of the safe spots along your route. That way, you’ll know where they are in case you ever need one.
5 You’ve probably been told lots of times that you should not yell and keep quiet. But when you think you might be in danger, it’s the perfect time to be noisy! If a stranger approaches you, follows you or tries to grab you, yell as loudly as you can and try to get away. People in the area will hear what’s going on and help you , so make plenty of noise.
A．stick with (紧跟，不离开) a friend.
B．Pick out safe spots.
C．It helps you stay safe.
D．Shout “help” when necessary.
E. Go to school with your friends.
F. Make a lot of noise if you’re scared.
G. A dangerous person doesn’t necessarily look scary.
第1—4题是四位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发
展吗”的观点，从A-E中选出相应的陈述与之匹配，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

118.. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games.
119.. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.
120.. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because they are not playing in reality.
121.. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.
A．For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of ent ertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games. B．Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.
C．Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.
D．People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really wanna look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference.
E. I do believe our children’s development is a ffected by computers and video game play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.
四、短文改错
122.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As you friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.
For years, you’ve stayed highly interesting in Chinese chess but kept on practicing it every day.
Not only have you read much books about Chinese chess strategies, but also you have participated all kinds of Chinese chess competitions. Finally, you succeed in winning the online competition! I’m so happy that you’ve become the champion of this network challenge.
At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make the progress together. Please telling me when you take time.
Yours,
Li Hua
123.At the age of ten, I had a experience visiting a local American family with my parents. The family, the Smiths, which lived in a small village, led quite a simple and comfortable life. They were busy working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard work. On weekends, they usually held small family get－togethers, dancing and drinking to celebrate the happy days they ever had. Beside, people in the family were all very warm and enthusiastic. They did his best to treat us，making us feel at home. We really had funs together talking and laughing. As a matter of fact, they were eager to learn about Chinese culture and custom, especial Chinese food. They said Chinese food was a more balanced diet, containing much fiber, and less fat. Much to our delight, they promised to visit China in next year.
124.There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.
125.Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents.
126.I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream.127.On my opinion, the paper is very important to our study and daily life. 128.The young man tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop.
129.短文改错题。

Yesterday my husband received a letter from a lady who had been her student in middle school. She wrote it so she wanted to thank him for the greatly
influence he had on her life. She wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me
discovering my talent for maths. Before you taught us, I had never thought I will love it. To my surprise, you magically showed the beauty of maths for me. Gradually my interest in it was increased. Thanks to your teaching, I made continuous progresses in maths, and finally made my mind to study it as my major in university. Now I am an accountant of the big company. You played an important part. Thank you!”
130.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。