第28讲 强调、倒装与主谓一致新题赏析 课后练习

第28讲强调、倒装与主谓一致2013新题赏析
主讲教师：林斌北京八十中学英语特级教师
题一：I’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom so tired as now.
A.I have felt
B.I had felt
C. have I felt
D. had I felt
题二：Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
题三：Once made out, the law must be carried out______ any difficulty.
A. regardless of
B. instead of
C. because of
D. in need of
题四：She has almost failed the exam, but her sister, ______, has done very well.
A. by contrast
B. in general
C. for example
D. in addition
题五：
Stand over there______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
题六：A man can’t smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
题七：He likes popular songs and _________.
A. so am I
B. so I am
C. so do I
D. so I do
题八：They have been to that famous tourist interest twice and _________ .
A. so have I
B. so I have
C. I have so
D. so did I
题九：
Had you come five minutes earlier, you _______ the famous scientist.
A. could have met
B. would meet
C. must have met
D. might have been met
题十：Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_______ .
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
题十一：There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______?
A. was there
B. wasn’t there
C. didn’t it
D. did it
题十二：I don’t suppose that anyone will be w illing to do it, ______?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they
D. won’t they
题十三：I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
题十四：—How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____ 45minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. has
题十五：It was not until I arrived there _____ I began to know something about the matter.
A. when
B. after
C. how
D. that
题十六：It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when
D. wasn’t until; that
题十七：Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realiz e
B. I realize
C.I didn’t realize
D. did I realize
题十八：Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care
B. he cares
C. did he care
D. he cared
题十九：It was in New Zealand _____ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that
B. how
C. which
D. when
题二十：It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____ benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
题一： C
详解：否定词seldom位于句首，句子要部分倒装；另外，此处的动作表示到目前为止的情况，所以使用现在完成时。

题二： D
详解：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。

题三： A
详解：句意：法律一旦制定出来，不管有多大的困难，就必须实施。

regardless of“不管”；instead of“代替”；because of “因为”；in need of “需要”。

根据句意选A。

题四： A
详解：句意：by contrast“相比之下”；in general “通常”；for example “例如”；in addition“此外”。

根据“相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好”可知选A。

题五： B
考查句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，在其中and意为“那么”，表示顺承关系；or意为“否则”，表示转折关系。

在本题中，前后两句存在着一种顺承关系，所以选and。

分析句子结构可知空白处前后的两个句子之间的关系是因果关系，根据句意可知选for(因为)。

句意：大人不能像孩子一样微笑，因为孩子用眼睛微笑，而大人只是用嘴唇微笑。

题七： C
详解：句意：他喜欢流行歌曲，我也是。

“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况肯定情况也适用于后者，句中谓语为likes，所以选C。

题八： A
句意：他们去过那个著名的旅游景点两次，我也是。

详解：“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示肯定前面所说的情况也适用于后者，句中谓语为have been，所以选A.。

题九： A
详解：根据had you come可知此句是虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，故主句谓语用could/might/would/should have done 的形式。

且you与动词meet之间为主动关系，故选A。

题十： A
详解：根据had I known可知此句是虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，故主句谓语用could/might/would/should的形式。

且time and energy与动词save之间为被动关系，故选A。

题十一： B
详解：当陈述部分带有从句时，通常疑问部分的主语和谓语应和主句的主语和谓语保持一致，所以
可排除C、D ；陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分应为否定，所以可排除A。

题十二： C
详解：陈述部分是“I don’t suppose+宾语从句”时，疑问部分的主语和谓语要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，而且要用肯定形式，所以答案应选C。

题十三：A
详解：关系代词作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致。

在本题中，关系代词who作主语，替代I，所以答案应选A。

题十四：B
详解：each作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由each决定，不由of 后的名词或代词决定，所以可排除A、C；根据45minutes 可知，应选表示“持续”意思的动词，所以答案应选B。

题十五： D
详解：本题是not..until的强调句型。

其基本结构为：It +is/was+ not until…+that+主句（由否定句变成肯定句）。

题十六： B
详解：本题是not..until的强调句型。

其基本结构为：It +is/was+ not until…+that+主句（由否定句变成肯定句）。

题十七： D
详解：当not until从句放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。

详解：具有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

little(一点也不)为否定词，所以所在的句子要部分倒装；后面的从句的时态表明要用一般过去时，所以选C。

题十九： A
详解：本题是个强调句型, 强调句型的基本结构为：It +is/was+被强调部分+that….。

本题中被强调的部分是地点状语in New Zealand。

题二十： C
详解：本题是个强调句型, 强调句型的基本结构为：It +is/was+被强调部分+that….。

本题中被强调的部分是主语but how much love we put into what we do。

句意为：不是我们做了多少事情，而是我们对所做的事情倾注了多少爱，那才最有益于我们的工作。