2020-2021年 七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)1

2020-2021年七年级英语上册任务型阅读单元测试题(含答案)1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。

My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!
根据短文内容完成图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。

故答案为Classroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。

故答案为Dining。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼的后面是体育馆。

故答案为Sports。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以左边为图书馆。

故答案为Library。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间，所以右边为科学楼。

故答案为Science。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）." Jenny runs to her
bedroom. She sees a red box on her bed. She opens it. There is another （又一）card in it. Jenny takes it out and reads, "Dear Jenny, I'm your present. My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. What am I?" Jenny thinks and then she says, "Aha, I know! But where is it?" Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door.
（1）When is Jenny's birthday?
（2）What does the card on the table say?
（3）What does Jenny see on her bed?
（4）What is Jenny's birthday present, do you know?
（5）Where is the present?
【答案】（1）It's June 6.
（2）It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
（3）A red box.
（4）A shirt.
（5）It's behind the door.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：六月六日是Jenny的生日，她回到家中找生日礼物的故事。

（1）根据It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday.可知Jenny的生日是June 6六月六日，故答案为It's June 6.
（2）根据 She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom （卧室）." 可知桌子上的卡片上写着的内容，故答案为It says， "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
（3）根据She sees a red box on her bed. 可知在她的床上有一个红色的盒子。

故答案为A red box。

（4）根据 My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. 可知谜底是shirt，衬衣，故答案为A shirt。

（5）根据 Jenny finds （找到） it behind the door. 可知Jenny在门后面找到了它，故答案为It's behind the door.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力，在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。

3．阅读理解
Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12 th. I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.
Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy
with glasses.
Yours,
Erick
；swimmer
【解析】【分析】本文是一位来自美国的男孩Erick以书信的形式来介绍他的朋友及他们的兴趣爱好。

Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，是篮球俱乐部的一个成员。

May个子矮，戴着眼镜，说英语说得非常好。

Sally留着短发，喜欢游泳。

⑴根据Here are some of my friends. “这是我的一些朋友”，故此处是介绍Erick 的一些朋友，故用复数名词friends。

⑵根据She can speak English very .“她说英语说得非常好”可知此处是介绍朋友们的兴趣爱好，故用复数名词Hobbies。

⑶根据Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. 可知Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，故为black。

⑷根据He is a member of the Basketball Club.可知Jimmy是篮球俱乐部的一个成员，故为member。

⑸根据May is short and she wears glasses 可知May个子矮，戴着眼镜，故为wears。

⑹根据May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. 可知May穿着一件黄色的裙子，故为dress。

⑺根据She likes English very much and speaks English very well.可知May说英语说得非常好，故为well。

⑻根据Sally is a black girl. She has short hair.可知Sally留着短发，故为short。

⑼根据She likes swimming.可知Sally喜欢游泳，故为swimming。

⑽根据She swims best in the swimming team. 可知Sally在游泳队游得最好，故推断她是一个好的游泳者，故为swimmer。

4．任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes （希望） we can be friends too.
I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at
home.
Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? （1）Who is Tom?
________
（2）What does Miss Brown hope?
________
（3）What is Huck good at?
________
（4）Where does Huck run every afternoon?
________
（5）将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。

________
【答案】（1）Tom is a cat.
（2）She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.
（3）Huck is good at ball games.
（4）In the park.
（5）布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫，一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。

（1）根据I'm Tom, the cat可知，Tom是一只猫。

故答案为Tom is a cat。

（2）根据Miss Brown hopes （希望）we can be friends too可知，布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。

故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。

（3）根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。

故答案为Huck is good at ball games。

（4）根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。

故答案为In the park。

（5）Like travelling with us可译为：喜欢和我们一起旅行。

故答案为：布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

5．选择适合的答句
（2）How can I open a new document?
（3）Do you often do housework at home?
（4）Where are you in the photo, Lingling?
（5）Is there a computer in your classroom?
【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.是的，在讲桌上有一个。

B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.看，我正站在我叔叔旁边。

C. Daming and his friends.大明和他的朋友
D. No, not often. Sometimes.不，不经常，有时。

E. Just click the mouse here.仅仅在这里点击鼠标。

（1）根据Who is lying in the sun?谁正躺在阳光下？可知用人物回答，故选C。

（2）根据How can I open a new document? 我怎样打开一个新的文件？可知问的是打开文件的方式，所以是点击鼠标，故选E。

（3）根据Do you often do housework at home?你经常在家做家务吗？可知是一般疑问句，所以回答用yes或者no，问的是经常做家务吗，所以回答是经常还是不经常，故选D。

（4）根据Where are you in the photo, Lingling?在照片里，你在哪里，玲玲？可知问的是地点，所以用表达地点的回答，故选B。

（5）根据Is there a computer in your classroom?在你教室里有电脑吗？可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据问句选择正确答句。

6．根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

April Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑） others on that day. It's very popular in England and the USA. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May. It's a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do housework on that day, so mothers can have a good rest. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, family members all get together to have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It's the most important festival in a year. Father Christmas sends presents to children.
Father Christmas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方的几个节日：愚人节、母亲节、感恩节和圣诞节。

（1）根据pril Fool's Day is on April 1st. People can play a trick on （开……的玩笑）others on that day.可知，在愚人节，人们可以跟别人开玩笑。

故答案是play a trick。

（2）根据Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May.可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

故答案是On the second Sunday in May。

（3）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers，可知。

在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花。

故答案是flowers。

（4）根据On that day, mothers usually get flowers and cards ，可知。

在母亲节这一天，妈妈可以收到鲜花和贺卡。

故答案是cards。

（5）根据Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America.可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。

故答案是Thanksgiving Day。

（6）根据Father Christmas sends presents to children.可知，圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。

故答案是Father Christmas。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

7．根据下列对话，在表格中填入正确的单词。

A: I want some students for the sports game.
What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?
B: No, I can't. But I can do the long jump.
A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?
C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.
A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?
C: No, I can't. Victor can play football.
A: Victor, can you play football?
D: Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.
；play football；play football；skate and play tennis
【解析】【分析】文章大意：为学校的体育比赛招募选手。

介绍了Bill，Jennifer以及Victor能做什么，不能做什么。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Can you do the high jump?——No, I can't. 理解可
知，Bill不会调高，故填do the high jump。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——what can you do, Jennifer?——I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.理解可知，Jennifer会滑冰也会100米跑，故填skate and run 100-meter race。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Can you play football?—— No, I can't.理解可知，Jennifer不会踢足球，故填play football。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知，Victor会踢足球，故填play football。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知，Victor不会溜冰及打网球，故填skate and play tennis。

【点评】）考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

8．根据短文理解，完成下列各题。

B
We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式）is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（许多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.
Now, what's your answer?
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多东西，还不喜欢运动；Kate吃的很少；苏军起床很早，喜欢锻炼身体，饮食也很健康。

他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的？
①句意：Peter很胖，因为他总是吃很多。

每天，他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。

对于晚饭，他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。

根据上下文的意思可知，这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多东西，下一句话中说到的是晚饭，故这里应该先说早饭和午饭，故选
D。

②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋，午饭吃一些米饭或面条，晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。

根据上下文的意思可知，这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早饭，后面说的是晚饭，这里应该是午饭。

故选A。

③句意：她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。

根据句意可知，这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。

故应该选B。

④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小时。

他也喜欢游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。

根据文意可知，这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜欢运动。

故选C。

⑤句意：他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。

根据句意可知，这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯，这句话的前面用了but，因此我们可以知道，这里表示的是转折的关系，前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词，故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。

故选E。

【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

9．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

In China, September 10th is a special day. It's Teachers' Day. Teachers' Day began in 1985. It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students. How do we spend Teachers’ Day every year?
On that day, we go to school early in the morning, and put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise. Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers.
All of us are very happy. The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress（进步）.
（1）When did Teachers' Day start?
（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day?
（3）what do we do on that day ?
（4）What is the best reward for teachers ?
（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon?
【答案】（1）In 1985.
（2）China.
（3）Put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk, help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
（4）Our great progress.
（5）Yes.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的教师节，每年的9月10日是教师节，学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日，他们帮助老师做一些简单的工作，在学校门口问候老师。

老师说学生们的进步是对老师最大的奖励。

（1）根据短文中Teachers’ Day began in 1985可知，教师节是从1985年开始的。

（2）根据短文的开头In China, September 10th is a special day可知，在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的节日，由此可知，是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。

（3）根据短文第二段的内容On that day, we put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher’s desk …Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school可知，在教师节那天，我们在老师的桌子上方一束鲜花、帮助老师做一些简单的工作、还有的人在学校门口问候老师。

（4）根据短文的最后The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress可知，学生们的进步是对老师对好的奖励。

（5）根据短文中In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers可知，下午的时候，学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。

由此可知这个答案是肯定的。

10．阅读短文，完成问题。

Today is November 28th. It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday. In the morning, my parents take us to Zig Zag's Store. There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina. And we go to Xinhua Book Store. There I buy some CDs for Gina. My father also buys a book for Gina, and its name is Harry Potter. It's Gina's favorite book. In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Gina at home. Gina's friends, Bill, Jim and Cindy come to the party. Bill brings a new pencil to Gina. Jim gives Gina a soccer ball because she likes playing soccer. Cindy gives Gina an English-Chinese dictionary. Gina is very happy. Oh, I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.
（1）判断正误。

There are seven people in Gina's family.
（2）根据短文内容完成句子。

My mother gives Gina a ________.
（3）How old is Gina?
（4）Who is Robert?
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）0
（2）red sweater.
（3）She is eight years old.
（4）He is Gina's brother.
（5）我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们一家人怎么为我的妹妹吉娜过八岁生日。

（1）细节理解题。

通读全文可知Gina的家人只有“我，爸爸妈妈和Gina”共四个人，故此题是错误的，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。

根据There my mother buys a red sweater for Gina.在那里我母亲为吉娜买了一件红色毛衫。

可知妈妈给Gina买了一件红色的毛衣，故答案为：red sweater。

（3）细节理解题。

根据It's my sister Gina's eighth birthday这是我妹妹Gina的第8个生日。

可知Gina现在八岁，故答案为：She is eight years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据I'm Gina's brother. My name is Robert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。

故答案为：He is Gina's brother.
（5）汉译英。

my parents 我父母，have a birthday party for为某人开生日聚会，Gina吉娜， at home在家. 故答案为：我的父母在家里给她举办了生日聚会。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

仔细阅读题目找出不同题目的不同要求。

并在关键词下划线以便于为后面的解题创造良好的条件。

对照题目要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

只要顺着关键词的线索就能找到正确答案。

11．阅读理解B
Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura and my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）. My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.
My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their names are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.
I have a dog. Its name is Pirate.
I love my family and my dog.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

（1）What's the name of Aria's mother?
________
（2）What color is Peter's hair?
________
（3）How many brothers does Aria have?
________
（4）Who is Olivia?
________
（5）Is Kevin Aria's uncle?
________
【答案】（1）Laura.
（2）Black.
（3）Two.
（4）Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
（5）No, he isn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：你好！我叫Aria。

我来自美国。

我有一个大家庭。

我妈妈叫Laura，爸爸叫Peter。

我父母很好。

他们有黑头发。

我父母有三个孩子。

他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我。

我父亲有一个妹妹。

她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。

我妈妈有两个兄弟。

他们的名字是 Richard和William他们是我的叔叔。

我还有祖父母和堂兄弟 Jacob, Kevin 和 Chloe.我有一只狗。

它叫Pirate.。

我爱我的家人和我的狗。

（1）根据文章第一行Hello! My name is Aria. I am from the USA. I have a big family. My mother's name is Laura .你好！我叫Aria。

我来自美国。

我有一个大家庭。

我妈妈叫Laura，故填Laura.
（2）根据文章第一行 my father's name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They have black hair （头发）。

我父亲叫Peter，我父母很好。

他们有黑头发。

故填Black.
（3）根据文章第二行My parents have three children. They are my brother Tim, David and me.我父母有三个孩子。

他们是我的兄弟Tim, David 和我，故填two。

（4）根据文章第三行 My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt.我父亲有一个妹妹。

她叫Olivia，是我姑姑。

故填Peter's sister./ Aria's aunt.
（5）根据文章第一行My name is Aria。

我叫Aria。

文章第四行I also have my grandparents and my cousins Jacob, Kevin and Chloe.我还有祖父母和堂兄弟Jacob, Kevin 和Chloe.所以Kevin是 Aria的cousin。

故填No, he isn't.
【点评】考查文章细节的理解，人物关系的分析等。

12．任务型阅读
Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is （有） a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No，it isn't. It's ， but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe（也许） it's his. Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose （谁的） dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine. I like English.
（1）判断：The yellow ruler is Kate's.
（2）在文中横线上，填写一个恰当的单词：________
（3）The dictionary is ________．
（4）Where are the pencils?
________
（5）What's on the teacher's desk?
________
【答案】（1）1
（2）Brown
（3）Tina's
（4）They are on George's desk.
（5）A black pen.
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要说了这个教室。

里面有什么？有一个书包。

这个书包是提姆的吗？不，不是。

是的，但是提姆不喜欢棕色。

在杰克的书桌上。

也许是他的。

这把黄色的尺子是凯特的吗？是的，它是。

她非常喜欢尺子。

这是什么？哦，这是一本英语字典。

它是谁的字典？我想一下.蒂娜的名字在字典上，所以字典一定是她的。

看那些铅笔。

它们是白色、绿色和紫色。

它们在乔治的书桌上。

这是一支黑钢笔。

它在老师的桌子上。

一定是格林先生。

看这些英语书，它们是我的。

我喜欢英语。

（1）细节理解题，根据“Is this yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. ”可知黄色的尺子就是Kate的。

故答案为正确。

（2）推理判断题，根据“ It's， but Tim do esn't like brown. ”可知后文表转折说Tim不喜欢棕色，既括号中应填棕色。

故答案为brown。

（3）细节理解题，根据“ Tina's name is on the dictionary, so the dictionary must （一定） be hers.”可知字典上有Tina的名字，所以字典是Tina的。

故答案为Tina's。

（4）细节理解题，根据“ Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. They are on George's desk. ”可知这些铅笔在George的桌子上。

故答案为“They are on George's desk.”。

（5）细节理解题，根据“ Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. ”可知讲桌上有一支黑色的钢笔。

故答案为“A black pen.”。

【点评】任务型阅读的答案都在文中，因此，做好任务型阅读的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。

13．阅读理解
（D）
Today is Saturday. It is Children's Day, I get up very early. I go to school at about six. Our school is very cleanand beautiful. Birds in the trees sing all the time. Every student wears awhite coat. Girls wears beautiful skirts. We sing and dance, run and jump. Welook like happy birds.
Our party begins at half past seven.First, we listen to our teachers, and then the programme （节目）begins. Many people sing together onthe stage（舞台） . They singand dance very
well. All the teachers and students like watching and listeningto them. After the party we play games in the classroom. All of us enjoy theday very much.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）When does the party begin?
（3）What do the children do after theparty?
（4）Do the children have a good time?
（5）What does the school look like?
【答案】（1）Saturday.
（2）At half past seven.
（3）They play games in the classroom.
（4）Yes.
（5）It’s veryclean and beautiful.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者给我们讲述了他们学校举行的一场晚会。

学校打扫得干干净净，同学们也都穿得漂漂亮亮。

晚会上学生和老师们表演了精彩的节目，他们愉快地度过了这一天。

（1）What day is it today问的是今天星期几，根据短文的开头Today is Saturday可知，今天是星期六。

（2）根据短文第二段中Our party begins at half past seven可知，晚会在7点半开始。

（3）根据短文第二段中After theparty we play games in the classroom可知，晚会过后，孩子们在教室里玩游戏。

（4）根据短文第二段的描述可知，在晚会上，他们又唱又跳，而且短文的最后一句话All of usenjoy the day very much，这一天他们都玩得非常开心。

由此可知答案是肯定的。

（5）根据短文第一段中Our school isvery clean and beautiful.可知，作者的学校又干净又漂
亮。

14．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There are 22 classes in Mary's school. There are thirty five students in each class, but there are thirty four students in her class. There are twenty boys and fourteen girls. Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）. There's a computer and a television in her classroom. The computer is on the teacher's desk. There aren't any pictures in the classroom. The classroom is big and clean.（1）How many classes are there in Mary's school?（不超过4个词）
（2）What's in Mary s classroom?（不超过5个词）
（3）Where is Mary's classroom?（不超过4个同）
【答案】（1）There are 22 classes.
（2）A computer and a television.
（3）On the third floor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：玛丽学校有22个班。

每个班有三十五名学生，但她的班有三十四名学生。

有20个男孩和14个女孩。

她的教室在三楼（楼）。

她的教室里有一台电脑和一台电视机。

电脑在老师的桌子上。

教室里没有照片。

教室又大又干净。

（1）细节理解题，根据There are 22 classes in Mary's school.可知玛丽学校有22个班，故答案是There are 22 classes.。

（2）细节理解题，根据There's a computer and a television in her classroom.可知，她教室里有一台电脑和一台电视，故答案是A computer and a television.。

（3）细节理解题，根据Her classroom is on the third floor（楼层）.可知她的教室在三楼，故答案是On the third floor.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

15．根据图文内容，补全短文。

Hi! I'm Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom
There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. Under the teacher's desk, there are bails.
There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much.
are some flowers on the teacher's desk and ________ under the teacher's desk. There are some green desks and chairs for ________. There are ________ students in Betty's class.
【答案】 classroom；near；bails；students；fifty-five
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Betty的教室。

（1）根据This is a photo of our classroom，可知这是我们教室的照片，故答案是
classroom。

（2）根据A big new desk is near it，可知电脑附近有一张大的新桌子，故答案是near。

（3）根据Under the teacher's desk, there are bails，可知，在老师的桌子下面，有一些横木，故答案是bails。

（4）根据There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us，可知房间里有一些绿色的桌椅。

它们是给学生们的，故答案是students。

（5）根据There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class我们班有二十六个女孩和二十九个男孩，可知26=29=55，故Betty的班级了有55人，故答案是fifty-five。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。