山东省滕州市善国中学2024学年第二学期高三期末调研考试英语试题含解析

山东省滕州市善国中学2024学年第二学期高三期末调研考试英语试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act__________.
A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly
2．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．to review D．being reviewed
3．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which
4．Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.
A．won’t get B．didn’t get
C．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got
5．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but
________ none.
A．would find B．had found
C．found D．has been finding
6．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered
7．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had served
C．is serving D．would serve
8．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.
A．when; which B．that; when C．when; that D．that; which
9．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?
—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked
10．—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.
—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh.
A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up
11．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month. A．not arranged B．was not arranged
C．not arranging D．had not been arranged
12．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal
13．—Linda hasn’t shown up yet.
—It’s strange. She ____.
A．could B．might C．must have D．should have
14．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available. A．unique B．typical
C．Primitive D．Stable
15．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out
16．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame
17．The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.
A．if it were not B．had it not been
C．if it would not be D．should it not be
18．—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
19．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.
A．arbitrary B．artificial
C．compulsory D．conventional
20．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.
A．Given B．Giving
C．To give D．to be given
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow,
orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.
Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.
Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.
However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.
Now that online hike-sharing platforms can’t make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors’ billions of investment(投资).
To make profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.
From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes’ service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.
1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Secure.
2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?
A．Through advertisements. B．Through services.
C．Through deposit. D．Through investment.
3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?
A．Used for other purposes.
B．Kept in a special account.
C．Used for charity.
D．Left aside to the users.
4、What does the underlined word ＂unfolds＂mean in the passage?
A．Shrinks. B．Spreads.
C．Shows. D．Develops.
22．（8分）If you feel yourself turning into an old grouch(脾气坏的人), don’t worry — happiness is just around the bend. A survey has found that although happiness dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with life after the age of 50.
However an economist found that older people will never again regain the excitement of youth. Rather it is thought that with age, individuals become more pragmatic about the ups and downs that life brings and accept their fortune.
He questioned those in Britain, Switzerland and Germany and applied the findings to people’s life cycle.
Mr. Van Landeghem, 29, said:“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25-year-old.”
“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65. But te 65-year-old might nevertheless be more satisfied, as he has learned to be satisfied with what he has.”
It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have the most responsibilities — taking care of a family, paying a mortgage (抵押贷款) and having a demanding career. The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of losing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.
The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life.
Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. At the same time, you’d better have enough tie to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on making money.
Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn’t stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses (攀比). And if the Joneses have more than you do, you’ll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order (权势等级) reduces the satisfaction of being well off.
If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of view, and point of view grows from one’s experience and knowle dge. Perhaps it comes with you when you don’t need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.
1、The underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 2 may mean ________.
A．realistic B．concerned C．nervous D．careful
2、According to the passage, people in their 30s and 40s ________.
A．may feel it more difficult to experience happiness
B．may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors
C．start to realize responsibility and risk mean happiness
D．may associate happiness with money and status and risk pursuing happiness
3、It is implied in the passage that ________.
A．happiness comes when you complain less
B．life is full of ups and downs in fact
C．a sense of responsibility brings you happiness
D．competing with others often makes you blue
4、What makes for a happy life?
A．One’s family.
B．One’s money.
C．One’s wisdom.
D．One’s status.
5、The best title for the passage may be ________.
A．happiness is U-shaped
B．happiness is an experience
C．happiness makes you satisfied
D．happiness can be won by yourself
23．（8分）Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.
Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company’s app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.
About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead
to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.
The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.
1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A．How to sell used books.
B．How to find extra work online.
C．A new way of making money.
D．A new research on the Internet.
2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．1. B．2.
C．3. D．4.
3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By doing surveys.
4、What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．Many people have found jobs using the Internet.
B．Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.
C．The future of the Internet is questioned.
D．More people will lose their job soon.
24．（8分）If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.
As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.
But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C．Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.”
Of course, your situation may v ary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any
health risks by washing every day, but you’ll st ill be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for
aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.
Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the na tural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.
1、（小题1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?
A．To meet health need. B．To wash off dirt.
C．To add to attraction. D．To get relaxation.
2、（小题2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?
A．Office staff. B．Car maintainer.
C．Building workers. D．Gym-goers.
3、（小题3）The unde rlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________.
A．bright lights are equipped B．a little soaping is involved
C．gentle skin touches are allowed D．less hot water is used
4、（小题4）What is the best title for the text?
A．Showering Daily Becomes a Custom
B．Daily Shower Does No Good to You
C．Protect Y our Skin When Showering
D．Y ou Probably Needn’t Shower Daily
25．（10分）Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallal’s study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.
1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered
B．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise
C．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree
D．the good enough data has been collected from only one country
2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg ________.
A．have little time to exercise
B．hate to get regular exercise
C．take more exercise to lose weight
D．exercise more than men in their country
3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．
A．lazy B．rich
C．powerful D．unpopular
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Benefits of Taking Exercise
B．New Health Discovery
C．Evolvement of Human Beings
D．Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her. As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.
For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project.
Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.
I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this，she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.
I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 .Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she
16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.
However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia，she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, “Thank you.”
1、A．froze B．stared C．shone D．closed
2、A．curiosity B．interest C．preference D．disabilities
3、A．difficult B．funny C．impressive D．disappointing
4、A．reach out B．look forward C．get used D．get down
5、A．urge B．encourage C．warn D．allow
6、A．extremely B．secretly C．personally D．hopefully
7、A．provide B．decorate C．equip D．combine
8、A．frustration B．pressure C．pleasure D．confidence
9、A．polite B．special C．kind D．rude
10、A．talk B．hear C．move D．jump
11、A．and B．as C．or D．so
12、A．social B．normal C．similar D．polite
13、A．look out for B．put up with C．get rid of D．give in to
14、A．in her opinion B．by the way C．by no means D．on her own
15、A．sell B．drive C．walk D．beat
16、A．disliked B．visited C．interviewed D．met
17、A．skilled B．weak C．interested D．fortunate
18、A．accompanied B．inspired C．praised D．challenged
19、A．mystery B．fault C．puzzle D．hardship
20、A．blindly B．tightly C．sadly D．loosely
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）China unveiled the official mascots 1．September 17 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games.
The mascot was 2．(joint) unveiled by Vice-Premier Han Zheng, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach and Gou Zhongwen, Executive President of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games, at a ceremony 3．(attend) by 1,600 people at a training venue for the 2022 Winter Games.
The panda 4．(name) “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice!” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and ingenuity”—5．(characteristic) also shared by pandas Pandas are perhaps the most 6．(recognize) animal species in China, organizers said.
Soon after the launch of Bing Dwen Dwen, Beijing organizers also introduced Shuey Rhon Rhon—a personification of a red lantern—as 7．mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Shuey RhonRhon does not easily translate into English but 8．(contain) characters for both “snow” and “forbearance”.
The two new mascots will serve as spirited symbols of the Games 9．will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in 10．(surround) Hebei province.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lang Ping, the head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17. At about 9 o’clock, all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium, waiting fo r the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Them Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.
As the Senior 3 student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的班级决定组织同学们5月30日端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）一起骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟比赛（the dragon boat race）。

请你给外教史密斯先生写封邮件，邀请他上午在学校门口集合，一同前往，感受中国传统文化。

注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、B
18、D
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、B
24、1、2．C
3、4．A
【小题3】【小题3】B
【小题4】【小题4】D
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．on
2．jointly
3．attended
4．is named
5．characteristics
6．recognizable / recognized
7．the
8．contains
9．that / which
10．surrounding
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. in Sep.17改为on Sep.17
2.student改为students
3. seating改为seated
4.wild改为wildly
5.his 改为her
6.shares改为shared
7.courage后加that
8 . As后the改为a
9.去掉it
10.trusting改为trust
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Smith,
How time flies! Our class are planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. We’ll gather at our school gate at 8 a. m. I’d like to invite you to join us and experience this unique Chinese traditional festival.
The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport. I’m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Do some and have fun.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。