高中英语句子结构分析单选题30题

高中英语句子结构分析单选题30题
1. In the library, there are many books and students are reading quietly. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：B。

本题考查句子类型的判断。

题干中有两个独立的句子“There are many books”和“Students are reading quietly”，用连词“and”连接，是并列句，即compound sentence。

选项A 简单句只有一个主语和谓语；选项C 复合句有一个主句和一个或多个从句；选项D 并列复合句既有并列关系又有主从关系。

2. The teacher is explaining the difficult problem while the students are listening carefully. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：C。

题干中“The teacher is explaining the difficult problem”是主句，“while the students are listening carefully”是时间状语从句，是复合句，即complex sentence。

选项A 简单句结构单一；选项B 并列句要有两个独立句子用连词连接；选项D 并列复合句要有并列和主
从关系。

3. After school, we go to the playground and play basketball. This is
a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：B。

“After school”是时间状语，后面有两个独立句子“We go to the playground”和“Play basketball”用连词“and”连接，是并列句。

选项 A 简单句只有一套主谓结构；选项 C 复合句有主从关系；选项
D 并列复合句更复杂。

4. With the development of technology, we can study online easily. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：A。

本题只有一个主语“we”和谓语“can study”，是简单句。

选项B 并列句要有两个独立句子连接；选项C 复合句有主从关系；选项D 并列复合句有并列和主从关系。

5. Although it is raining, we still go to school on time. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：C。

“Although it is raining”是让步状语从句，“we still go to school on time”是主句，是复合句。

选项A 简单句结构单一；选项B 并列句是两个独立句子连接；选项D 并列复合句更复杂。

6. In the classroom, the students are discussing and the teacher is guiding. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：B。

有两个独立句子“The students are discussing”和“The teacher is guiding”用连词“and”连接，是并列句。

选项A 简单句只有一套主谓；选项C 复合句有主从关系；选项D 并列复合句更复杂。

7. Because he is ill, he can't come to school. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：C。

“Because he is ill”是原因状语从句，“he can't come to school”是主句，是复合句。

选项A 简单句结构单一；选项B 并列句
是两个独立句子连接；选项D 并列复合句更复杂。

8. We love reading books and watching movies. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：B。

有两个独立句子“We love reading books”和“We love watching movies”用连词“and”连接，是并列句。

选项A 简单句只有一套主谓；选项C 复合句有主从关系；选项D 并列复合句更复杂。

9. The new technology makes our life more convenient. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：A。

只有一个主语“The new technology”和谓语“makes”，是简单句。

选项B 并列句要有两个独立句子连接；选项C 复合句有主从关系；选项D 并列复合句更复杂。

10. When we finish our homework, we can go out to play. This is a _____.
A.simple sentence
pound sentence
plex sentence
pound-complex sentence
答案：C。

“When we finish our homework”是时间状语从句，“we can go out to play”是主句，是复合句。

选项A 简单句结构单一
11.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.
A.which I read yesterday
B.what I read yesterday
C.when I read yesterday
D.where I read yesterday
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that 或which。

选项B what 不能引导定语从句；选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

12.I will never forget the day when we met for the first time.
A.that we met for the first time
B.which we met for the first time
C.on which we met for the first time
D.in which we met for the first time
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when 或on which。

选项A that 和选项B which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项D in which 引导的是地点状语从句。

13.This is the place where I was born.
A.that I was born
B.which I was born
C.in which I was born
D.at which I was born
答案：C。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where 或in which/at which。

选项A that 和选项
B which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

14.He told me that he would come back soon.
A.what he would come back soon
B.which he would come back soon
C.when he would come back soon
D.why he would come back soon
答案：无错误选项。

本题考查宾语从句。

that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义。

选项A what 引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；选项B which 引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或定语；选项C when 引导宾语从句时在从句中作时间状语；选项D why 引导宾语从句时在从句中作原因状语。

15.I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
A.that he will come tomorrow
B.when he will come tomorrow
C.whether he will come tomorrow
D.how he will come tomorrow
答案：C。

本题考查宾语从句。

if 和whether 在宾语从句中都表示“是否”，可以互换。

选项A that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义；选项B when 引导宾语从句时在从句中作时间状语；选项
D how 引导宾语从句时在从句中作方式状语。

16.The news that he won the first prize made us very happy.
A.which he won the first prize
B.what he won the first prize
C.when he won the first prize
D.why he won the first prize
答案：无错误选项。

本题考查同位语从句。

that 引导的同位语从句解释说明news 的具体内容，that 在从句中只起连接作用，没有实际意义。

选项A which 引导定语从句；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D why 引导原因状语从句。

17.As soon as he comes back, I will tell him the news.
A.when he comes back
B.after he comes back
C.before he comes back
D.until he comes back
答案：无错误选项。

本题考查时间状语从句。

as soon as 表示“一……就……”，与when、after、before、until 引导的时间状语从句在语义上有所不同。

选项A when 表示“当……的时候”；选项B after
表示“在……之后”；选项C before 表示“在……之前”；选项D until 表示“直到……为止”。

18.Although he is young, he knows a lot.
A.Because he is young
B.Since he is young
C.Even if he is young
D.If he is young
答案：无错误选项。

本题考查让步状语从句。

although、because、since、even if、if 引导的状语从句在语义和用法上有所不同。

although 表示“虽然，尽管”；选项 A because 表示“因为”；选项B since 表示“既然，由于”；选项C even if 表示“即使”；选项D if 表示“如果”。

19.Where there is a will, there is a way.
A.If there is a will
B.When there is a will
C.As there is a will
D.Because there is a will
答案：无错误选项。

本题考查地点状语从句。

where、if、when、as、because 引导的状语从句在语义和用法上有所不同。

where
21.Only when he returned home _____ that he had left his keys at work.
A.did he realize
B.he realized
C.he did realize
D.realized he
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句。

“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

本题中only when he returned home 是一个时间状语从句，位于句首，所以主句要用部分倒装，故答案为A。

22.It was not until midnight _____ he finished his homework.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。

本题中被强调部分是not until midnight，所以用that，故答案为A。

23.Had I known about the meeting, I _____ attended it.
A.would have
B.would
C.had
D.have
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装句。

在虚拟语气中，若条件句省略if，则需将were/had/should 提到主语之前。

本题中Had I known about the meeting 相当于If I had known about the meeting，表
示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应用“would have+过去分词”，故答案为A。

24.Not only _____ good at English, but also good at math.
A.he is
B.is he
C.he be
D.be he
答案：B。

本题考查倒装句。

“not only…but also…”连接两个句子时，若not only 位于句首，not only 后的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

本题中not only 后的句子是he is good at English，所以要用部分倒装，故答案为B。

25.Seldom _____ go to the movies.
A.do I
B.I do
C.am I
D.I am
答案：A。

本题考查倒装句。

seldom 表示“很少”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

本题中句子的谓语动词是go，所以要用助动词do 进行倒装，故答案为A。

26.No sooner _____ than it began to rain.
A.he had left
B.had he left
C.did he leave
D.he left
答案：B。

本题考查倒装句。

“no sooner…than…”表示“一……就……”，若no sooner 位于句首，no sooner 后的句子要用部分倒装，即将had 提到主语之前。

本题中no sooner 后的句子是he had left，所以要用部分倒装，故答案为B。

27.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one
B.that
C.what
D.it
答案：B。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。

本题中被强调部分是the ability to do the job，所以用that，故答案为B。

28.Though _____ tired, he still went on working.
A.was he
B.he was
C.be he
D.he be
答案：B。

本题考查让步状语从句的倒装。

though 引导让步状语
从句时，可以将表语、动词或副词提前，但主谓顺序不变。

本题中tired 是表语，提前后主谓顺序不变，故答案为B。

29.Must I finish my homework today? No, you _____.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
D.don't have to
答案：B/D。

本题考查情态动词must 的否定回答。

must 的否定回答用needn't 或don't have to，表示“不必”，故答案为B/D。

30.Were it to rain tomorrow, we _____ the picnic.
A.would cancel
B.cancelled
C.will cancel
D.cancel
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装句。

在虚拟语气中，若条件句省略if，则需将were/had/should 提到主语之前。

本题中Were it to rain tomorrow 相当于If it were to rain tomorrow，表示与将来事实相反的假设，主句应用“would+动词原形”，故答案为A。