高中英语真题-台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练(17)及答案

高中英语真题:台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（17）及答案
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。

(用于赞美)
I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做……。

I wonder whether/how…我想知道……
if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that…我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that…我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that…我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里in a time 一段时间后
in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 总计；一共
in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的时候、要是
in case 以防万一、在……情况下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样
in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成
in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在……前面
in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……in hopes of doing 带着……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念……
in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement 某人认为……
in one's opinion 某人认为……
in one's search for 某人寻找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路
in order to do 为了……
in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in person 亲自
in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上
in practice 在实践中
Global warming is when the earth heats up, the temperature ri ses. It happens when greenhouse gases ---
carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide(二氧化
氮), and methane(沼
气) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapp ed in a car. On a very hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the su n can get into the car, by going through the windows, but it can’t get back out. Once the light is inside the car, it is trapped and t he heat builds up, just like it does in the earth’s atmosphere. Thi s is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth. The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a r esult, the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps u s. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for peopl e to live on. Without it, the earth would be freezing, or on the ot her hand it would be burning hot. We would not get the sun’s he
at and light to make the night somewhat warm. During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过
滤) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all th e light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there gets to be too many gases, the earth can get unusually warmer, and many plants, animals, and peopl e will die. They would die because there would be less food(pla nts like corn, wheat, and other vegetables and fruits). This woul d happen because the plants would not be able to take in the h eat. This would cause us to have less food to eat, but it would a lso limit the food that animals have. Gradually, people, plants, a nd animals would all die of hunger.
People are doing many things to try stop global warming. One thing people are doing is carpooling. Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. This minimizes t he amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car. Anoth er thing that people are doing is being more careful about leavin g things turned on like the television, computer, and the lights.
A lot of people are taking time away from the television, and ins tead, they are spending more time outdoors. This helps our pla net out a lot. Now, more people are even riding buses, walking t
o school, and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhou se gases in the air.
Planting trees and recycling also help. If you recycle, less tras h goes to the dump, and less trash gets burned. As a result, the re are fewer greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Although ad ults do many things to help stop global warming, kids can do jus t as much.
68. By the example given in paragraph 1, the author wants to _ ______.
A. say that there are greenhouse gases in every car
B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer
C. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases
D. explain how greenhouse gases work
69. What is the effect of atmosphere?
A. It only traps the heat of the sun.
B. It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.
C. It works the same way as greenhouse gases.
D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.
70. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Although greenhouse effect is necessary, too much of it caus es us to die.
B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth.
C. Crops can’t take the heat if there is greenhouse effect.
D. If there is greenhouse effect, all the plants will die.
71. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.
B. What global warming is doing to the environment.
C. What kids can do to help stop global warming.
D. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.
*********************************************************结束
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villag es in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are mo ving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and stream s of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffi c and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下
的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundre d years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in tow ns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an i ndustrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential are a nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hos pitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to pr ovide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district wh ere the big companies have their main offices. In the United Sta tes, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here th at you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大
楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a l ong way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of t he city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. So me suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big garden s. There are usually parks for children to play in and large depa rtment stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to g et bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actu ally become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities
and back into smaller towns and villages.
72. The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area _ _______.
A. which is suitable for living in
B. which is near a city center
C. where people can do business
D. where people can buy things
73. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A. Because they can live more comfortably there.
B. Because they are sure of having a better life there.
C. Because they mainly want to find work there.
D. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
74. What can we know about the business district?
A. It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for childr en to play in.
B. People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
C. A business district usually lies not far away from the city cent er downtown.
D. Big companies usually have their main offices in the busines s district.
75. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas _
________.
A. has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B. may not continue in the future
C. will surely continue in the future
D. has now stopped already
参考答案
********************************************************结束Passage***
“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partn er.”
My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worke
d on projects
36 .
The 37 of the Challenge was simple—
to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking wh en 38 the stadium wall.
I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter cream gave me an idea.
“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!”I said when Ca ssie arrived.“We can 41 the egg with some butter cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落
伞) 42 ?”Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than t hat stupid idea.”
I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 43 in the pa st, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 44 ”before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force O ne looked pretty good. 47 ,my Egg-
cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried o ur containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over th e side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eg gs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. Th is would go on till the last egg broke.
After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 .I let go of my bo x. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken
? I raced down the 50 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shel ls(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Gream.
“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was ho lding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she won? I looke d at her basket. 53 .
“My egg bounced 54 ,”she explained, pointing to a broken she ll.
“A tie(平局),”Mr.Baker said.
Cassie looked at me,and her glare 55 .I laughed. She smiled.. .
36.A.patiently B.silently C.together
D.alone
37.A.function B.goal
C.reason
D.result
38.A.rolled down B.pushed against
C.thrown at
D.dropped over
39.A.Spreading
B.Boiling
C.Baking
D.Holding
40.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream
D.egg
41.A.protect B.replace C.carry
42.A.followed B.covered C.attached
D.supported
43.A.ideas
B.fights
C.worries
D.challenges
44.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant
D.scientific
45.A.Since B.While C.But
D.And
46.A.explain B.deny C.admit
D.prove
47.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise
D.Besides
48.A.paced down B.turned around
C.walked up
D.went back
49.A.left B.wanted C.chosen
D.discovered
50.A.steps B.way C.wall
D.sidewalk
51.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed
D.desired
52.A.eyes B.hands C.feet
53.A.Lost B.Dirty
C.Broken
D.Empty
54.A.around B.out
C.in
D.down
55.A.returned B.remained C.increased
D.softened
参考答案
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A
51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.D
************************************结束
台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练
（17）及答案
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether…我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)
I can't speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。

(用于赞美) I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做……。

I wonder whether/how…我想知道……
if any 如果有
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that…我害怕……(接宾语从句)
I'm satisfied that…我满足……(接宾语从句)
I'm sure that…我确定……(接宾语从句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成为……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话
in a hundred years' time 在一百年时间里
in a time 一段时间后
in a while 一会儿
in a word 一句话、简而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 总计；一共
in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的时候、要是
in case 以防万一、在……情况下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 与……一样
in common 有共同点
in despair 绝望
in disapproval 反对、不赞成
in fact 实际上
in favour of 喜爱
in front of 在……前面
in future 从今以后
in general 一般来说
in honour of 为了纪念……；为了欢迎……in hopes of doing 带着……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 纪念……
in modern times 当今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多岁)时
in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in one's judgement 某人认为……
in one's opinion 某人认为……
in one's search for 某人寻找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's way 挡某人的路
in order to do 为了……
in other words 换句话说
in pain 处于痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in person 亲自
in place of 代替
in place 在适当位置上
in practice 在实践中
Global warming is when the earth heats up, the temperature rises. It happens when greenhou se gases ---carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide(二氧化氮), and methane(沼
气) trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a very hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going thr ough the windows, but it can’t get back out. Once the light is inside the car, it is trapped and the heat builds up, just like it does in the earth’s atmosphere. This is what the greenhouse effect do es to the earth. The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a res ult, the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on. Without it, the earth would be freezing, or on the oth er hand it would be burning hot. We would not get the sun’s heat and light to make the night so mewhat warm. During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the s un would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过
滤) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there gets t o be too many gases, the earth can get unusually warmer, and many plants, animals, and peopl e will die. They would die because there would be less food(plants like corn, wheat, and other v egetables and fruits). This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the he at. This would cause us to have less food to eat, but it would also limit the food that animals hav e. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all die of hunger.
People are doing many things to try stop global warming. One thing people are doing is carpo oling. Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. This minimizes t he amount of greenhouse gases put into the air by a car. Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television, computer, and the lights. A lot of people are taking time away from the television, and instead, they are spending more tim e outdoors. This helps our planet out a lot. Now, more people are even riding buses, walking to school, and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Planting trees and recycling also help. If you recycle, less trash goes to the dump, and less tra sh gets burned. As a result, there are fewer greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Although ad ults do many things to help stop global warming, kids can do just as much.
68. By the example given in paragraph 1, the author wants to _______.
A. say that there are greenhouse gases in every car
B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer
C. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases
D. explain how greenhouse gases work
69. What is the effect of atmosphere?
A. It only traps the heat of the sun.
B. It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.
C. It works the same way as greenhouse gases.
D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.
70. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Although greenhouse effect is necessary, too much of it causes us to die.
B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth.
C. Crops can’t take the heat if there is greenhouse effect.
D. If there is greenhouse effect, all the plants will die.
71. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.
B. What global warming is doing to the environment.
C. What kids can do to help stop global warming.
D. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.
*********************************************************结束
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live i n big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and stream
s of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement fr om rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an i ndustrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of the se workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provi de these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have thei r main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here th at you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大
楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Man y of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. So me suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for ch ildren to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps n ot. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
72. The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area ________.
A. which is suitable for living in
B. which is near a city center
C. where people can do business
D. where people can buy things
73. Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A. Because they can live more comfortably there.
B. Because they are sure of having a better life there.
C. Because they mainly want to find work there.
D. Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
74. What can we know about the business district?
A. It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for children to play in.
B. People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
C. A business district usually lies not far away from the city center downtown.
D. Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
75. We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas _________.
A. has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B. may not continue in the future
C. will surely continue in the future
D. has now stopped already
参考答案
********************************************************结束
Passage***
“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“Yo u can work alone or with a partner.”
My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects
36 .
The 37 of the Challenge was simple—
to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.
I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter cream gave me an i dea.
“I have a brilliant design for our 40 container!”I said when Cassie arrived.“We can 41 the e gg with some butter cream.”
“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落
伞) 42 ?”Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”
I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of
my ideas “ 44 ”before.
“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.
When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47 ,my Egg-
cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium st eps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg s survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg bro ke.
After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 .I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” aft er seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shel ls(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Gream.
“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 5 2 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .
“My egg bounced 54 ,”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.
“A tie(平局),”Mr.Baker said.
Cassie looked at me,and her glare 55 .I laughed. She smiled...
36.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone
37.A.function B.goal C.reason D.result
38.A.rolled down B.pushed against
C.thrown at
D.dropped over
39.A.Spreading B.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding
40.A.butter B.sandwich C.cream D.egg
41.A.protect B.replace C.carry D.mix
42.A.followed B.covered C.attached D.supported
43.A.ideas B.fights C.worries D.challenges
44.A.wrong B.stupid C.brilliant D.scientific
45.A.Since B.While C.But D.And
46.A.explain B.deny C.admit D.prove
47.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Besides
48.A.paced down B.turned around
C.walked up
D.went back
49.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered
50.A.steps B.way C.wall D.sidewalk
51.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired
52.A.eyes B.hands C.feet D.heart
53.A.Lost B.Dirty C.Broken D.Empty
54.A.around B.out C.in D.down
55.A.returned B.remained C.increased D.softened
参考答案
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A
51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.D
************************************结束。