2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市安陆市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市安陆市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
1. For one week，she didn't do any housework and __________ did I.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. too
2. —I have___________learning history and I am so worried.Could you help me？
—Sure，I'd be glad to.（）
A. interest
B. trouble
C. meaning
D. reason
3. Thanks for giving money to Animal Helpers.You helped to make _______ possible for me to
have Lucky.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
4. —When did you borrow the money__________ Bill？
—At the beginning of this term.（）
A. with
B. from
C. about
D. over
5. Jane feels very__________ because she's going to take an important exam later.（）
A. friendly
B. smart
C. nervous
D. angry
6. —Is it the right answer？
—I'm not__________sure.Let's ask Miss Miller.（）
A. heavily
B. completely
C. luckily
D. slowly
7. Liu Ming expects her parents ________ him.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. see
D. sees
8. Mr.Green__________ the bus and then left the station for the taxi in a hurry.（）
A. got off
B. got on
C. got up
D. got away
9. —Tom __________ every day.
—Really？But why is he so weak now？（）
A. used to exercise
B. is used to exercising
C. used to stay up late
D. is used to exercise
10. Andrew _______ after his father.They are both tall and friendly.
A. takes
B. looks
C. runs
D. sends
11. I'll call you up _____ I get to Beijing tomorrow.
A. so soon as
B. the time as
C. so that
D. as soon as
12. —Mom，could I watch the game show now？
—Sorry，you can't watch it you clean your room．（）
A. when
B. if
C. after
D. until
13. —I shouted at you at the gate，but you didn't hear me.
—Really？I__________ a telephone call to a friend.（）
A. make
B. was making
C. made
D. makes
14. I didn't__________my mistake until you told me.Thank you very much.（）
A. realize
B. promise
C. advise
D. choose
15. —Could I use your dictionary？Mine was left home.
—__________.But remember to give it back this afternoon.（）
A. No，you can't
B. No problem
C. I'm not sure
D. Good idea
My mother only had one eye.And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would （1）______ I had an ugly mother.
One day in primary school，I was terribly ill.My mother came. "Your mom only has one eye？" asked some of my classmates.I was so （2）______ .I wished my mother would just （3）______ from this world. "If you embarrass （使……尴尬）me，why don't you just die？" I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying（4）______ . At that time，I felt （5）______ to say what I always wanted to say，and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom （6）______ in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might （7）______ me.Even so，I hated her tears from one eye.I made a （8）______ ：I must study hard and leave my mother.
（9）______ later，my dream came true.I was quite successful and lived （10）______ .I never thought of going back to see my "ugly" mother （11）______ one day I got a letter，which said："My son，I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little，you got into a（n）（12）______ and lost your eye.As a mom，I couldn't （13）______ watching you live with only one eye. （14）______ I gave you mine.I （15）______ regretted what I did because I love you…"
I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
16. A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out
17. A. happy B. angry C. cool D. satisfied
18. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go
19. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
20. A. worried B. bad C. good D. interested
21. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying
22. A. break B. wake C. call D. see
23. A. decision B. difference C. mess D. mistake
24. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
25. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily
26. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
27. A. accident B. trouble C. university D. habit
28. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop
29. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But
30. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always
Q
31. If you're good with children，you can go to ______ .
A. Sunnyview Children's Hospital
B. Home Love
C. Blue Water Beach
D. Volunteer Help
32. Who is Mr.Chan______
A. He works at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.
B. He works at Blue Water Beach.
C. He works at Home Love.
D. He works in a school.
33. On Blue Water Beach，you can ______ .
A. cheer up sick children
B. clean up the beach
C. play games with others
D. fix up old buildings
34. It will take you ______ hour if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
35. You like repairing things，so you can call at ______ .
A. 555-9879
B. 555-6669
C. 555-6668
D. 555-4663
R
One day，a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He didn't wait until school was over，and hurried home to his grandfather.He told him his story angrily. "He is really bad，" the boy said，"and I hate him." The grandfather said，"Let me tell you a story.When I was a boy，I，too，sometimes hated others for what they did…"
As the boy listened carefully，the grandfather went on，"There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason.He can't think carefully because he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control me."
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked，"Which tiger always controls you，Grandfather？"
The old man said slowly and seriously，"The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger，so I never hate others and seldom get angry now."
36. The boy went to his grandfather ______ .
A. before he went to school
B. when he went to school
C. after school was over
D. after he had a fight
37. The good tiger ______ everything around him.
A. doesn't like
B. gets along well with
C. isn't interested in
D. wants to eat
38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ______ .
A. because others wants to kill him
B. because he wants to eat others
C. for no reason
D. because others aren't friendly to him
39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ______ .
A. the good tiger is much stronger
B. the good tiger can get along well with others
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
40. The writer wants to tell us ______ in the passage.
A. how to feed tigers well
B. how to control our feelings
C. how to get along with others
D. how to fight with others
S
One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom，but I have to do it.If my bedroom is untidy，I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!My mom always says"a tidy home means a tidy mind"，and I think this is true.If everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly.
Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work，study，or live in a clean and tidy environment.A study showed that a high percentage（百分率）of children with bad behaviors.（行为，举止）come from messy houses.Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too.This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful.My mom is a good example of this.She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable，so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.
I am not a naturally（天生的）tidy person.I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away，and I often leave rubbish on my desk.It is not easy to keep things clean all the time，but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day.Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom!
41. The writer hates to do chores but she has to do them because ______ .
A. she wants to help her mother.
B. her mother makes her do them
C. she thinks doing chores is good exercise.
D. she can't relax or work if her room is untidy
42. What does the sentence"a tidy home means a tidy mind"mean？______
A. The tidier your home is，the cleverer you are.
B. If everything is a mess，you can't think clearly.
C. A smart person's home is always clean and comfortable.
D. A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle.
43. What is the result of the study？______
A. No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents.
B. A lot of children from messy homes have bad behaviors.
C. People with tidier homes are healthier and more successful.
D. Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together.
44. Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer's mother？______
A. Untidy.
B. Lazy.
C. Beautiful.
D. Successful.
45. Which of the following is NOT made about the writer______
A. She is a naturally tidy person.
B. She wants to be like her mother.
C. She is lazy sometimes but she is trying to be tidy.
D. She thinks tidying up every day is a good habit.
46.
(1) The bus driver，24-year-old Wang Ping only thought about ______ a life.
(2) My neighbors' son ______ a good college last year.
(3) Other students are practicing sports ______ they can compete and win.
(4) Ben joined the neighbors to help ______ the neighborhood together.
(5) In his book，Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions，and being ______ one's life.
47. I used to be a shy girl，but this term，I decided to do a brave thing.When our teacher （1）______ （ask）for someone to be the physics monitor（班长），I put up my hand and got the role.But it was not as （2）______ as I thought.
At the beginning，when I checked the homework list（清单），I（3）______ （find）that many students did not hand in their homework.I was a little worried.I felt the job for me at that time was to push these students，but I spoke （4）______ loudly that my face turned red.It made the students angry，too.One girl asked，"Why are you shouting at（5）______ （I）？You're making it seem like it is all my fault（错误）."Then I（6）______ （sudden）realized it was actually（事实上）my fault.I should talk to my classmates （7）______ a kind way and not get so angry.
After this，I changed how I spoke."Excuse me，could you please finish your homework？"I said.To my surprise，many students understood me a lot（8）______ （well）and handed in their homework quickly.
I found the best way is to communicate，so it can help solve problems.Now，I（9）______ （get）along well with all my classmates.I also realized a good monitor should be responsible（负责的）and patient（有耐心的），I really cherish（珍惜）this experience.It（10）______ （make）me feel I am growing up like a little tree day by day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
48. Many years ago，there was something wrong with my left eye.At last，the doctor told me that
I could never see from that eye again.（1）______ At that time，I often got angry and didn't want to do anything.No one wanted to help me.（2）______ A man came and sat down next to me.He turned to me and smiled.Then he said，"It seems that you need a friend to talk to."We sat there for hours just talking like old friends. （3）______ Then his train came.He stood up and gave me a wonderful hug （拥抱）.I will never forget it.Then he got on the train and gave me another of his big smiles and said，"Remember，a smile is the most beautiful part of a person."
I never saw him again.（4）______ A smile can open doors.You can smile at anyone in the street.It is OK if you don't know him. （5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49. 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以How to become an excellent eighth•grader（怎样成为一
个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论，以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英
语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。

1.内容必须包括提示的信息，至少写一条建议；
2.逻辑通顺，表达得体、书写工整，可适当发挥；
3.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to become an excellent eighth-grader We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week._________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】neither，两者都不；either，也（常用否定句）；both，两者都；too，也（常用肯定句）；由"____ did I"可知是倒装句，与上文"she didn't do any housework "一致，我也没有，A项正确。

故选：A。

一周时间，她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

2.【答案】B
【解析】interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；meaning意义；reason原因，根据句意，我很担心，你能帮助我吗，可知我学历史有困难。

故选：B。

--我学历史有困难，我很担心。

你能帮助我吗？
--当然，我很高兴。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】make it possible for sb.to do sth."使某人做某事成为了可能"。

故选：D。

谢谢你给动物救助站捐钱。

你的帮助使我拥有幸运成为了可能。

本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。

4.【答案】B
【解析】with带有，具有；from从……；about关于；over在……上方。

短语borrow sth.from sb."从某人处借某物"，此处用介词from。

故选：B。

-你什么时候向比尔借钱的？
-在这个学期开始的时候。

掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

5.【答案】C
【解析】A表示友好的，B表示聪明的，C表示紧张的，D表示生气的。

根据题干中
because she's going to take an important exam later.可知简稍后将要参加一场重要的考试，那么她应该感到非常紧张，则C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

简感到非常紧张，因为她稍后将要参加一场重要的考试。

本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A表示沉重地、大量地，B表示完全地，C表示幸运地，D表示缓慢地。

根据题干中Let's ask Miss Miller.可知说话人建议去问米勒小姐这是否是正确的答案，由此可知他并不完全确定这是正确的答案，则B选项符合题意。

故选：B。

-这是正确的答案吗？
-我不完全确定。

让我们问下米勒小姐。

本题考查副词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A
【解析】根据expect to do sth期待做某事，是固定短语。

故选：A。

刘明希望她的父母能见到他。

掌握动词的固定用法是解题关键。

8.【答案】A
【解析】got off"下车"；got on"上车"；got up"起床"；got away"逃离"。

根据then left the station（然后离开车站）可知，格林先生下了公共汽车。

故选：A。

格林先生下了公共汽车，然后匆匆离开车站去叫出租车。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】used to exercise"过去常锻炼"；is used to exercising"习惯锻炼"；used to stay up late"过去常熬夜"；is used to exercise"被用来锻炼"。

根据But why is he so weak now？（但为什么他现在这么虚弱？）可知，前后为转折，故说的是"汤姆过去每天都锻炼"。

故选：A。

-汤姆过去每天都锻炼。

-真的吗？但为什么他现在这么虚弱？
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】take after指外貌和性格像；look like看起来像；run跑步；send发送；根据"tall and friendly"可知外貌和性格都像。

故选：A。

安德鲁和他父亲很像。

他们都很高，很友好。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】D
【解析】so soon as如……一般早，the time as……的时间，so that以便于，as soon as一……就，结合句意，明天我____到北京____给你打电话。

判断空格处词义为一……就。

故选：D。

明天我一到北京就给你打电话。

掌握连词的含义，结合句意作答。

12.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。

联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知答语应理解为：直到打扫了房间你才可以看。

；结合关键词can't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到……才……"引导一个时间状语从句。

故选D
——妈妈，我现在可以看游戏节目吗？
——抱歉，直到打扫了房间你才可以看。

本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。

13.【答案】B
【解析】A原形，B过去进行时，C过去式，D第三人称单数形式。

根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，but you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我朋友打电话。

因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making。

故选：B。

-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．
-真的吗？我正在给我朋友打电话．
正确理解句意，对句子的时态作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答。

14.【答案】A
【解析】realize意识到，认识到；promise许诺，承诺，答应；advise建议，提议；choose选择。

根据语境，可知是意识到自己的错误，因此realize符合语境。

故选：A。

直到你告诉我，我才认识到我的错误。

非常感谢。

辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

15.【答案】B
【解析】No，you can't不，你不能；No problem没问题；I'm not sure 我不确定；Good idea好主意。

根据Could I use your dictionary？Mine was left home."我能用一下你的字典吗？我的被落在家里了"可知，此处是"没问题。

但记得今天下午把它还给我"。

故选：B。

-我能用一下你的字典吗？我的被落在家里了。

-没问题。

但记得今天下午把它还给我。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

16~30.【答案】D、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、C、A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）D.考查动词短语。

run out用完，用尽；put out扑灭；come out出来，出版；find out 发现，查明；根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们发现这件事。

故选D。

（2）B.考查形容词。

happy高兴的，开心的；angry生气的；cool凉爽的，酷的；satisfied满意的；根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑，现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很生气。

故选B。

（3）A.考查动词。

disappear消失；change改变；come来；go去；根据文意可知，当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了。

故选A。

（4）C.考查代词。

everything每件事情；something某事，用在肯定句中；anything任何事情，用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。

故选C。

（5）C.考查形容词。

worried担心的；bad坏的，糟糕的；good好的；interested感兴趣的；结合语境可知，作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感
情。

故选C。

（6）D.考查动词。

cooking做饭；working工作；reading读书；crying哭；作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。

故选D。

（7）B.考查动词。

break打破；wake醒来；call打电话；see看见；根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把作者吵醒。

故选B。

（8）A.考查名词。

decision决定；difference区别，不同；mess杂乱；mistake错误；根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。

故选A。

（9）D.考查名词。

Days天；Weeks周；Months月；Years年；根据"my dream came true"我的梦想实现，可知应该是多年以后的事。

故选D。

（10）D.考查副词。

luckily幸运地；healthily健康地；busily忙碌地；happily开心地；根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。

故选D。

（11）C.考查连词。

if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；until直到...时候；though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。

故选C。

（12）A.考查名词。

accident事故；trouble麻烦；university大学；habit习惯；根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故。

故选A。

（13）B.考查动词。

enjoy喜欢；stand忍受；help帮助；stop停止；根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛，can't stand doing sth为固定搭配，意为"不能忍受做某事"。

故选B。

（14）A.考查连词。

so因此，所以，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因；or或者，否则；but 但是，表示转折；根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛，因此母亲把自己的眼睛给了儿子，前后句之间为因果关系，后面是结果，因此选so。

故选A。

（15）A.考查副词。

never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是；根据"because I love you"因为我爱你，所以我从来没有后悔过我所做的事情，因此选never符合题意。

故选A。

这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛。

作者并不知情，反而为有这样的一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。

多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活的很幸福。

但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及。

对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何选择，然后根据题目意思进行分析，并确定答案。

31~35.【答案】A、A、B、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据表格二Are you good with children？We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.（你和孩子相处得好吗？我们需要两个人自愿去桑尼维尤儿童医院工作。

）可
知如果你对孩子很好，你可以去桑尼维尤儿童医院。

故选A。

（2）根据表格二Please call Mr.Chan at 555-9879.Thanks!（请致电555-9879给Chan先生。

谢谢!）可知他在桑尼维尤儿童医院工作。

故选A。

（3）根据表格四We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.（我们需要强壮的人，能够帮助清理蓝水海滩。

）可知在蓝水海滩，你可以清理海滩。

故选B。

（4）根据表格四If you are available for six hours this Saturday，call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.（如果您本周六有六个小时的时间，请拨打555-6668或555-6669。

）可知如果你想在海滩上做志愿者，你需要6个小时。

故选C。

（5）根据表格三Call Home Love at 555-4663.（拨打Home Love 555-4663。

）可知你喜欢修理东西，所以你可以打555-4663。

故选D。

短文讲了儿童医院志愿者、帮助修理东西和清洁海滩的一些信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

36~40.【答案】D、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据One day，
a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.He didn't wait until school was over，
and hurried home to his grandfather.（一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打架。

他没有等到学校放学，就匆匆赶回家去找爷爷。

）可知那男孩打架后去找了他的爷爷。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据One is good and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.（一只老虎又好又善良。

他和周围的一切都相处得很好。

）可知这只好老虎和自己周围的一切都相处得很好。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据
But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time，and for no reason.（但另一个是坏的和不友好的。

即使是最小的事情也会让他生气。

他无缘无故地和所有人打架。

）可知那只坏老虎总是毫无原因的和每个人打架。

故选C。

（4）理解判断题。

根据I always feed the good and kind tiger，
so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.（我总是喂善良的老虎，所以我从不恨别人，也很少生气。

）可知好老虎可以控制爷爷，因为爷爷对老虎很好。

故选C。

（5）目的意图题。

根据I always feed the good and kind tiger，
so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.（我总是喂善良的老虎，所以我从不恨别人，也很少生气。

）可知在文章中作者想告诉我们如何控制自己的感情。

故选B。

文章讲述了一个小男孩和别人打架后很生气，他的爷爷给他讲了一个心中的两只老虎的故事对小男孩进行了教育，教他要学会控制自己的情感。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41~45.【答案】D、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段If my bedroom is untidy，
I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!（如果我的卧室不整洁，我会发现很难放松，也无法做任何工作！）可知，这位作者讨厌做家务，但她必须做家务，因为如果她的房间不整洁，她就无法放松或工作。

故选D。

（2）语义猜测题。

根据第一段My mom always says"a tidy home means a tidy mind"，
and I think this is true.If everything is a mess，you just can't think clearly.（我妈妈总是说"整洁的家意味着整洁的头脑"，我认为这是真的。

如果一切都一团糟，你就无法清晰地思考。

）可知，
a tidy home means a tidy mind的意思是，如果一切都一团糟，你就无法清晰地思考。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段A study showed that a high percentage of children with bad behaviors come from messy houses.（一项研究表明，有很高比例不良行为的儿童来自脏乱的房子。

）可知，研究结果是，许多来自脏乱家庭的孩子都有不良行为。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.（每个人都爱她，她在银行的工作非常成功。

）可知，作者的妈妈很成功。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第三段I am not a naturally tidy person.（我不是一个天生爱整洁的人。

）可知，A项，她是一个天生整洁的人。

表述错误。

故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了在干净整洁的环境里更容易成功。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】【小题1】saving
【小题2】got into
【小题3】so that
【小题4】clean up
【小题5】in control of
【解析】（1）考查动名词。

句意：公共汽车司机。

24岁的王平只想着救人一命。

根据前面的介词about，可知介词后接动名词。

故填：saving。

（2）考查短语。

句意：我邻居的儿子去年进了一所好大学。

根据a good college（一所好大学）可知是指进入好大学。

由last year可知时态是一般过去时。

get into进入。

可知故填：got into。

（3）考查短语。

句意：其他学生正在练习体育运动，这样他们就可以竞争并获胜。

根据
they can compete and win（他们可以竞争并获胜）可知这是练习体育的目的，so that"以便于"，引
导目的状语从句。

故填：so that。

（4）考查短语。

句意：本和邻居们一起打扫社区。

根据joined the neighbors to help...the neighborhood （加入邻居……社区）可知是指本和邻居们一起打扫社区。

help do sth帮助做某事。

故填：clean up。

（5）考查短语。

句意：在他的书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生命的重要性。

根据one's life（一个人的生命）可知是指掌控自己生命。

in control of掌控……，故填：in control of。

（1）公共汽车司机。

24岁的王平只想着救人一命。

（2）我邻居的儿子去年进了一所好大学。

（3）其他学生正在练习体育运动，这样他们就可以竞争并获胜。

（4）本和邻居们一起打扫社区。

（5）在他的书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。

选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。

通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

47.【答案】【小题1】asked
【小题2】easy
【小题3】found
【小题4】so
【小题5】me
【小题6】suddenly
【小题7】in
【小题8】better
【小题9】am getting
【小题10】makes
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：当我们的老师要求有人当物理班长时，我举手得到了这个角色。

故答案为asked。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：但这并不像我想象的那么容易。

easy"容易的"符合题意，was后跟形容词，as...as中间用形容词原级。

故答案为easy。

（3）考查动词。

句意：一开始，当我检查作业清单时，我发现很多学生没有交作业。

本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为found。

（4）考查副词。

句意：我当时觉得我的工作是催促这些学生，但我说话太大声了，我的脸都红了。

so/such...that如此……以至于，loudly为副词，用so修饰。

故答案为so。

（5）考查人称代词。

句意：一个女孩问："你为什么对我大喊大叫？"动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。

故答案为me。

（6）考查副词。

句意：然后我突然意识到这实际上是我的错。

realize为实义动词，用副词修饰。

故答案为suddenly。

（7）考查介词。

句意：我应该用一种友好的方式和我的同学交谈，不要那么生气。

in a kind way 用一种友好的方式，介词短语。

故答案为in。

（8）考查副词比较级。

句意：令我惊讶的是，许多学生更好地理解了我，并且很快地交了作业。

understood为实义动词，用副词修饰，a lot修饰副词比较级。

故答案为better。

（9）考查动词。

句意：现在，我和我所有的同学相处得很好。

根据now可知用现在进行时，I后谓语动词为am doing的形式。

故答案为am getting。

（10）考查动词。

句意：它让我觉得自己一天比一天成长得像一棵小树。

一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故答案为makes。

本文主要讲了作者当班长的经历和感悟。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

48.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文At last，the doctor told me that I could never see from that eye again.（最后医生告诉我再也不能用那只眼看东西。

）可知这对我而言是最糟糕的消息了。

下一句At that time，
I often got angry and didn't want to do anything.（那时候，我经常生气，什么都不想做。

）也表明医生的话对作者的打击有多么大。

B.这对我来说是最坏的消息。

符合语境，故选B。

（2）根据下文A man came and sat down next to me.（一个人过来坐在我旁边。

）可知此处讲的是一天晚上我在等火车时。

本段中的Then his train came.提示了这是发生在火车站的故事。

C一天晚上，我在等火车。

符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据上文We sat there for hours just talking like old friends.（"我们坐在那里像老朋友一样谈了几个小时。

）可知接下来的这句描述的是作者对这个人的看法或者评价。

E他是个好人，我们聊得很开心。

符合语境，故选E。

（4）根据上文I never saw him again. （我从没有再见到他。

）可知此句表示转折，表明他在"我"生命中的重要意义。

D但我这辈子都不会忘记他。

符合语境，故选D。

（5）根据前一句：It is OK if you don't know him.（你不认识他也没关系。

）可知此句说的是：他会很高兴并微笑着对你，你也会很高兴。

F他会很开心，会报以微笑，你也会很开心。

符合语境，故选F。