配套K12高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版选修7
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Unit 4
李仕才
一、词汇复习
(一)单句语法填空
1.We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later.
2.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade ________ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
3.Some of us don't have much pocket money, ________ they feel unhappy.
4.79.3% of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life ________ 67.7% claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.
5.The most destructive natural disaster, tsunami, came unexpectedly ________ the tourists could leave the coast.
参考答案1.or 2.and 3.so 4.while 5.before
(二)英汉互译
1.airmail n. __________
2.△Papua __________
3.fortnight n. __________
4.hear from __________
5.(be) dying to __________
6.roof n. __________
7.muddy adj. __________
8.textbook n. __________
9.concept n. __________
10.△bucket n. __________
11.the other day __________
12.weekly adj.& adv.__________
13.△bubble vi. __________
14.relevant adj. __________
15.remote adj. __________
16.△ridge n. __________
17.weed n. vt. & vi. __________
18.△hut n. __________
19.rectangle n. __________
20.rectangular adj. __________
21.adjust vi.&vt. __________
22.platform n. __________
23.broom n. __________
24.tin n. __________
25.jar n. __________
26.sniff vt. & vi. __________
27.participate vi. __________
28.interpreter n. __________
29.grill n. vt. __________
30.dry out __________
31.△leftover n. adj.
32.△evil adj. n.
33.dry up
34.otherwise conj. adv.
35.privilege n.
36.paperwork n.
37.arrangement n.
38.toast vt. n.
b n. __________
40.astronaut n. __________
41.angle n. __________
42.catalogue n. __________
43.donate vt. __________
44.voluntary adj. __________
45.in need __________
46.purchase vt. & n.__________
47.anniversary n. __________
48.seed n. __________
49.△se edling n. __________
50.△vaccination n.__________
51.△loan n. __________
52.sew vi. vt. __________
53.sewing machine __________
54.△supplement n __________
55.ox n. __________
56.△plough vi. __________
57.trunk n. __________
58.trunk library __________
59.tractor n. __________
60.Kenya n. __________
61.△Bangladesh n. __________
62.click vi. & vt. __________
63.tailor n. vt. __________
64.△Tanzania n. __________
65.△economic __________
66.political adj. __________
67.△Nepal n. __________
68.△Uganda n. __________
69.distribute vt. __________
70. distribution __________
71.△financial __________
72.security n. __________
73.operate vt.__________
74.△Sudan n. __________
75.clinic n. __________
76.△Malawi n. __________
二、完形填空
It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will __1__ out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired,and __2__ to climb further.With a broad __3__,he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was __4__ funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully,he could __5__ a training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of __6__ and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the __7__ money.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less __8__ he was not cheating me.I gave him some and said,“This is all I have.”
A year went by and I had moved to a(n) __9__ place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.Caller called out his name but I didn't __10__ him.Then he said he was the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.
I asked him how he was doing.He said,“What sir, you recognize me not by my name but by my __11__ state.”
“With your kind help I am now able to __12__ on my legs without support.I was operated __13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable __14__.”
I don't __15__ remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__,what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and would continue to help people __17__ in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were __18__ down my face.That day I promised him I would continue to help people as I saw a(n) __19__—small or big.__20__ a lifechanged event of my life.
1.A.send B.break
C.bring D.turn
2.A.struggling B.substituting
C.playing D.walking
C.view D.whisper
4.A.finding B.raising C.seeking D.earning 5.A.pretend B.intend C.attend D.tend
6.A.interests B.minds C.worries D.doubts 7.A.remaining B.left
C.hiding D.forgotten 8.rmed B.prepared C.convinced D.outspoken 9.A.new B.old
C.systematic D.bad
10.A.remind B.recognize C.replace D.repeat 11.A.excited B.messed
C.disabled D.stressed 12.A.live B.base
C.focus D.stand
13.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.naturally 14.A.reason B.promise C.character D.job
15.A.also B.even
C.already D.only
16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile 17.A.in need B.in place C.in favor D.in advance 18.A.bringing B.putting
C.running D.pulling 19.A.behavior B.case
C.accident D.opportunity
C.Generally D.Originally
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。
这件事也改变了作者的人生,让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。
1.D 考查动词短语辨析。
此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的最令自己满意的一件事。
四个选项都能与out组成固定短语。
turn out意为“结果是,最后成为”,符合语境。
send out意为“发出”;break out意为“爆发”;bring out意为“生产,出版”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
2.A 考查动词辨析。
根据下文中的“paralyzed (瘫痪)”可知,他瘫痪了,所以此处应指他努力往前爬。
A项意为“努力,挣扎”,符合语境。
B项意为“替换”;C项意为“玩”;D项意为“走”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
3.B 考查名词辨析。
根据前面的“broad”可知,此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。
B项意为“微笑”,符合语境。
A项意为“表情”;C项意为“观点”;D项意为“耳语”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
4.B 考查动词辨析。
根据上句中的“help him with some money”可知,此处应指他在筹集手术资金。
B项意为“筹集”,符合语境。
A项意为“找到”;C项意为“寻找”;D 项意为“挣得”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
5.C 考查动词辨析。
根据语境可知,此处应指如果手术成功了,他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。
C项意为“参加”,符合语境。
A项意为“假装”;B项意为“打算”;D项意为“往往会”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
6.D 考查名词辨析。
根据本句中的“even asked him to show his legs”可知,作者要求看看他的腿,所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。
D项意为“怀疑”,符合语境。
A项意为“兴趣”;B项意为“思想”;C项意为“担心”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
7.A 考查形容词辨析。
此处指作者把手上剩余的钱都给了他。
A项意为“剩余的”,符合语境。
B项意为“剩下的”,不作前置定语;C项意为“隐藏的”;D项意为“被遗忘的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
8.C 考查形容词辨析。
根据本句中的“he was not cheating me”和下句中的“gave him some”可知,作者给了他一些钱,有几分确信他并没有骗自己。
C项意为“确信的,信服的”,符合语境。
A项意为“见多识广的”;B项意为“准备好的”;D项意为“坦率的,直言不讳的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
9.A 考查形容词辨析。
根据上文的“moved to”及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知,作者搬到了一个新地方。
A项意为“新的”,符合语境。
B项意为“旧的”;C项意为“系统化的”;D项意为“坏的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
10.B 考查动词辨析。
根据本句中的转折连词“but”及下文中的“you recognize me
not by my name”可知,打电话的人报出了自己的名字,但作者并没有认出他来。
B项意为“认出”,符合语境。
A项意为“提醒”;C项意为“代替”;D项意为“重复”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B。
11.C 考查形容词辨析。
根据上文中的“Then he said he was the very paralyzed person”可知,作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。
C项意为“残疾的”,符合语境。
A项意为“兴奋的”;B项意为“混乱的”;D项意为“有压力的”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
12.D 考查动词辨析。
根据本句中的“without support”可知,此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。
D项意为“站立,站起来”,符合语境。
live意为“居住”;base意为“基于”;focus意为“关注”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
13.A 考查副词辨析。
根据上一句可知,他现在能够站起来,所以手术成功了。
A项意为“成功地”,符合语境。
B项意为“令人惊奇地”;C项意为“有希望地”;D项意为“自然地”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
14.D 考查名词辨析。
根据常识及上文中提到的“guaranteeing him a job”可推断出,他结婚了,还有了一份稳定的工作。
D项意为“工作”,符合语境。
A项意为“理由”;B项意为“允诺”;C项意为“性格”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
15.B 考查副词辨析。
根据语境及上文中的“A year went by”可知,此处指作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码。
B项意为“甚至”,符合语境。
故答案选B。
16.C 考查副词辨析。
根据上下文语境可知,作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码,但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。
C项意为“然而”,表示转折,符合语境。
A项意为“因此”;B项意为“否则”;D项意为“与此同时”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
17.A 考查短语辨析。
根据语境可知,这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者,这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。
A项意为“在危难中的”,符合语境。
B项意为“在适当的位置”;C项不是短语;D项意为“提前”,均与语境不符。
故答案选A。
18.C 考查动词辨析。
根据语境可知,此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。
四个选项都能与down组成短语。
run down意为“往下流”,符合语境。
bring down意为“降低,打倒”;put down意为“镇压,记下”;pull down意为“拉下来,摧毁”,均与语境不符。
故答案选C。
19.D 考查名词辨析。
根据语境及本句中的“small or big”可知,此处表示只要有机会,无论大小,作者都会继续帮助他人。
D项意为“机会”,符合语境。
A项意为“行为”;B项意为“事例”;C项意为“事故”,均与语境不符。
故答案选D。
20.B 考查副词辨析。
根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知,此处与第一句相呼应,指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。
B项意为“确实,的确”,符合语境。
A项意为“奇
怪地”;C 项意为“大体上地”;D 项意为“起初”,均与语境不符。
故答案选B 。
三、短文改错。
I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing ,the capital city of our country ,come true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st ,I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents ,there we watched the flag raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly ,I sang the national anthem ,feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction ,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall ,I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.
【答案】
I like travelling and my dream of visit visiting
Beijing ,the capital city of our country ,come came true during the National Day holidays this year.In On
October 1st ,I went to Tian'anmen Square with my parents ,there where
we watched the flagraising ceremony. As I watched ∧the flag rising slowly ,I sang the national anthem ,feeling extremely
exciting excited .Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction attractions
,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall ,I felt very proudly proud
.I thought of the old saying that“One who fail fails
to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired,﹨but/but yet
I really had a good time. 第一处:visit→visiting。
考查动名词。
of 为介词,后接动名词作宾语。
第二处:come 改为came 。
考查动词的时态。
根据该句中的“this year”可知,该处讲述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
第三处:In→On。
考查介词。
介词on 表示在具体的某一天。
第四处:there→where。
考查定语从句。
根据语境可知,此处应用where 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tian'anmen Square 。
第五处:flag 前面加上the 。
考查定冠词。
根据语境可知,这里的flag 表特指,故用定冠词。
第六处:exciting→excited。
考查形容词。
该句主语为I ,修饰人,应用形容词excited ,表示“激动的,兴奋的”。
第七处:attraction→attractions。
考查名词的数。
attraction 作“吸引人的事物”讲时,
为可数名词,根据该句中的some可知,此处指多个旅游景点,故用复数形式。
第八处:proudly→proud。
考查形容词。
该句中的感官动词felt用作系动词,后接形容词。
第九处:fail→fails。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
该句陈述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为One,为第三人称单数,故用fails。
第十处:删除but或but改为yet。
although不能和but连用,能和yet连用。
补充:此处也可删除Although,但是语意上没有修改but好。