2019人教版新目标初一下册英语unit6词汇语法句子习题

I’m watching TV.
一、同步知识梳理
1. on the phone 通过电话
【点拨】on意为“通过；使用；借助于”
如：on the Internet 在互联网上
on the radio通过收音机
【拓展】on 还可用于表示时间或地点的名词前。

如：on the table在桌子上
on Tuesday 在星期二
on your birthday在你生日那天
练习：在星期三_______________ 在3月24号_______________ 在电视上_______________ 在墙上_______________
2. drink
找出这两句话中drink用法的不同？
I like drinking tea. drink _______词,_________(意思）Would you like some drinks? drink_______词,_________(意思）
用drink的两种用法造句
1._________________________________________
2._______________________________________________
3.shop v.购物n.商店
【点拨】(1)shop 作名词时，意为“商店“，与store同义
如：shoe shop鞋店fruit shop水果店
（2）作动词时，意为“买东西，购物”
如：do some shopping买东西go shopping去购物
练习：1、Danny is ________ for Christmas cards.
A.shop
B.shops
C.shopping
D.shoping
4. study v.&n.学习，研究
还有名词“书房”的意思
现在分词或动名词studying
翻译：他现在在美国学习。

____________________________________________
(He is now studying in the United States.)
这个计划正在研究中。

__________________________________________
(This plan is under study.)
你的英语学习怎么样？__________________________________________
(How is your English study?)
5. any adj. 任何的，任一的
pron. 任何，任一
【点拨】
形容词用法：
1.跟some意思相近，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中
例：I have some books in my schoolbag.
否定句_________________________________
一般疑问句_________________________________
2.“任何一个”的意思，可以用于肯定句中。

Take any book you want.
Any child would love that.
代词用法：Any is good for me.
Any of these desks looks new.
练习：用any和some填空
1. I have _____________good friends in my class.
2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ?
3. Do you have ____________________money ?
翻译：我不需要任何帮助。

_________________________________
对我来说，任何一天都很OK。

___________________________________
(I don’t need any help) (Any day is OK for me.)
6. other adj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人（或物）
【辨析】other & the other
the other则指已知的两个人或两事物中的另一个; the other加名词，特指“别的人或别的物", 相当于the others”.
other+ 名词,泛指"别的人或别的物", 相当于others
例：There are two seats. One is for Lily, and the other is for you.
Changjiang River is longer than other rivers in China.
He is cleverer than the other students(=the others) in her class.
【经典考例】
1.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ________
stories by writers from ________ countries.
A. some; any
B. other; some
C. some; other
D. other; other
2. -Where are ________boys?
A. the other
B. the others
C. others
D. another
3.The supermarket is on _________ side of the street.
A.other
B. another
C.the other
D.others
4.I have three books on my able. One is here, but where are _________?
A.others
B.the others
C. the other
D.another
7. wish v.希望, n 希望
1) wish to do sth. 期望干……
wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人干……
例：我希望去参观长城。

I to visit the Great Wall one day.
我希望我老公能帮助我做家务。

_________________________________________________
(I wish my husband to help me with the housework.)
2) wish 可以表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语（人、物）+形容词或名词”例：I you a good holiday. 祝你假期愉快。

3)wish做名词
例：She has a wish to be an astronaut in the future.
He decided to sell the house, though this is against his wishes.
我的愿望是当一名医生。

___________________________________
(My wish is to become a doctor.)
【辨析】hope和wish的区别和用法
两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。

一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。

We wish to see the film.
The children hope to do something for the old man.
练习：我们希望加入英语俱乐部。

__________________________________________________________
(We hope/wish to join the English club.)
2.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。

Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗？
Do you wish for anything better? 你希望得到更好的东西吗？
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。

Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书？
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。

I wish you success. 我祝你成功。

3. wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。

(总结：wish三不能，hope三能）
5. hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"，hope表示希望。

1. It is said that they have realized their wishes. 据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。

2. I have no (not much) wish to see him. 我并不（不大）想见他。

3. Send him my best wishes. 请代我向他致意。

4. Where there is life there is hope. 有生命就有希望。

5. There is a hope of success. 有成功的希望。

6. He has some hope (s) of success. 他有成功的希望。

即学即练
1) I_______ everyone good luck in the coming new year.
A. hope
B. want
C. suppose
D. wish
2) We hope _______ the game .
A. him to win
B. he to win
C. him can win
D. he can win
8. still adv. 还，仍然
例：There’s still “ no places like home”.
注意：still的句中的位置，在助动词、be动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

练习：他仍然站着。

________________________________
你今天仍然在这吗？___________________________________
我的妈妈仍然在做饭。

____________________________________
(He still stands.
Are you still here today?
My mother is still cooking.)
9. What does he think about his home in China?
类似表达：你认为......怎么样？What do you think of....?
How do you like/find ......?
练习：你觉得这部电影怎么样？______________________________________ 你怎么看这场比赛？__________________________________________
--How do you find the movies?
--_________.
A. I wonder if you enjoy movies.
B. I can’t find it .
C. Pretty good.
D. It doesn’t matter.
10. 本单元短语总结
看报纸___________________ 做汤_____________________
洗盘子___________________ 看电影____________________
出去吃饭_________________ 喝茶______________________
听CD____________________ 有点_______________
在6：30__________________ 明晚见_________________
寄宿家庭___________________ 在电话上和...聊天_______________________
一张家庭照_________________
(read a newspaper make soup wash the dishes go to the movies eat out
drink tea listen to a CD kind of at half past six
see you tomorrow evening host family talk on the phone to.. a picture of family)
二、同步题型分析
题型1：单词拼写
1.After dinner, my mom let me w_________ the dishes.
2.What do you think about the m_________ Where Is Dad Going?
3.--Would you like some d_________?
--Yes, please. I’m so thirsty.
4.--What are you doing,Sarah?
--I’m swimming in the p_______.
5.It’s like a______ other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
6.--Where is Tom?
--He is s__________ English in the classroom.
7.Zhu Hui is in the United States now. And he m________ his family very much.
8.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. How I w________ to have the delicious zongzi!
wash, movie, drinks, pool, any, studying, misses, wish
题型2：按课文内容填空
Jenny: Hello? This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi,Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny:Oh, hi,Laura.________________________?
Laura:___________.I’m______ ___________ my clothes.What about you?
Jenny:I’m_________TV. Do you want to _______ me _______ dinner.My ________ aren’t home. We can ___________.
Laura:Yeah, I’d love to.
Jenny:Let’s ________ at my home e__________________.(6:30)
Laura:OK. See you then.
(what are you doing? Not much. just washing, watching, join for, parents, eat out, meet, at half past six)
Today’s________ is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now __________ in the United States. He is _________ with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat __________. It’s 9:00 a.m. And Zhu Hui’s family_______ at home. His mom and aunt are m_________ zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat _________ on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00p.m. in the New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like_______ _______ night for Zhu Hui and his________family. The mother is_________ a story______ her young children. The father is __________ _______ the phone to his cousin in Shengzhen. Zhu Hui ________ his family and ________ to have his mom’s________ zongzi. Zhu hui likes New York and his host family_____ _____ , but there’s _____ “no places________ home”.
(story,studying, living,Festival, are, races, any other, host, reading, to, talking,on,misses,wishes
, delicious, a lot. still, like)
三、课堂达标检测
1.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.My little cat always with the ball in the room.(play)
2. My bedroom is on the floor.(one)
3. How many are there in your home?(study)
4. She is to me. (friend)
5. My father goes to the pool every afternoon.(swim)
2.情景会话，从方框中选出最后选项填入空白处，其中有两项是多余的。

M-Mother; J-Jane
M: Jane! Jane! It’s time to get up.
J: _________1____________
M: It’s 7:30.
J: _________2____________
M: Don’t worry, Jane. You can go to school with your father.
J: _________3____________
M: He often goes to work by bus. But he is going to work by car today.
J: Car? Oh, I almost forget. _________4____________
M: So you can go to school by car today!
J: _________5____________
3.完形填空。

Mr.Smith is a good teacher. He is 1 . There 2 fifty students in 3 class. Mr. Green and his students are 4 friends, too.
Now some of the students 5 on the playground. Bill and Mike 6 . Tom and John are jumping. Mary and Lucy are 7 a kite. 8 girls are playing 9 . Mr.Smith is playing 10 hem.
( )1. A. beautiful B. happy C. kind D. any
( )2. A. is B. are C. some D. any
( )3. A. their B. her C. its D. his
( )4. A. good B. fine C. nice D. all right
( )5. A. play B. is playing C. are playing D. are play ( )6. A. run B. running C. are running D. not run
( )7. A. flying B. doing C. playing D. sitting
( )8. A. Others B. Another C. The other D. Other
( )9. A. the football B. a football C. games D. the game
( )10. A. and B. with C. for D. to
四.阅读理解。

(A)
Mr.Smith lives in a village(村庄), but he works in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.
This morning, when he is reading his newspaper (报纸) on the train, a man behind him says “hello” to him and begins to talk to him, “Your life is not interesting, is it? You take the same train every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”“How do you know all that about me?”Mr.Smith says angrily（生气地）.
“Because I always sit in the same seat behind you.”the man answers.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）1. Mr.Smith works ____________.
A. in a town
B.in a village
C.in a city
D.in the country
（）2. He comes back home from work _____.
A.by ship
B.by bus
C.on foot
D.by train
（）3. When he is on the train, Mr.Smith often_____.
A.reads books
B.reads newspaper
C.talks to others
D.listens to others
（）4. Mr.Smith _____.
A. likes the man very much
B.likes reading books
C.doesn’t like the man at all
D. has much money
（）5. The man knows Mr.Smith because_____
A.he is Mr.Smith’s good friend.
B.he work in the same factory.
C.he sits behind Mr.Smith on the same train every day.
D.they live in the same village.
现在进行时态
一、专题精讲
现在进行时(一)
Ⅰ.现在进行时的用法：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

Ⅱ.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
now 现在, at this time 在这时,at the moment 现在
look 看（后面有明显的“！”）, listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ. 现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing
Eg: go—going look--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。

Eg: write—writing close--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
③以ie结尾的，变ie为y，再加ing。

Eg:lie—lying die—dying
【试试看】
Write the correct form of the verb. （写出下列动词现在分词形式。

）
1. clean_______
2. work_______
3. watch_______
4. eat_______
5. read_______
6. wait_______
7. talk_______
8. go_______
9. play_______ 10. study_______ 11. take_______ 12. have_______
13. dance_______ 14. write_______ 15. come_______ 16. make_______
17. get_______ 18. run_______ 19. swim_______ 20. sit_______
21. shop_______ 22. stop_____
Ⅳ. 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he i sn’t.
特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+ am/is/ are+主语+动词ing形式+其他?
eg:--What is your brother doing?
二、专题过关
1. Ask questions and give short answers. （对下列各句提问并作简略回答。

）
1. Kate is doing her homework. __________________?
Yes, __________. No, _________.
2. His parents are talking with the teachers. ___________________?
Yes, _________. No, __________.
3. Jim is cleaning his room. ______________?
Yes, __________. No, _______.
4. My friends are eating breakfast. ___________________?
Yes, _________. No, _________.
5. My aunt is cooking dinner. ________________?
Yes, __________. No, _________.
2.句型转换。

1). They’re having a music class.(就划线部分提问)
____________ class_______________ they having?
2). It’s Friday today.(同上)
____________________________________ is it today?
3). We play the piano twice a week.(同上)
___________________________________ do you play the piano?
4). He usually goes to Beijing by sea. (同上)
___________________________________ he usually go to Beijing?
5). I d on’t like this motorcycle because it’s too old. (同上)
____________________________________ you like this motorcycle?
3. Choose the best answer. （单项选择。

）
（）1. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. is sing
（）2. It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.
A．have B. having C. is having D. are having
（）3. Listen! The baby _______ in the room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
（）4. Look! Lily and Lucy ________ photos.
A. are take
B. is taking
C. taking
D. are taking
（）5. What are the boys doing in the river? They ______.
A. are swiming
B. are swimming
C. swimming
D. are swim
4. Place the words in order to make sentences. （连词成句，注意句后标点。

）
1. your / pals / pen /doing / are /what ____________________________?
2. father / reading / newspaper / the / his /is ____________________________.
3. some /of / are / here / my / photos ____________________________.
4. dinner / she / eating / is /now ____________________________?
5. at /pool / swimming / am / the /I ____________________________.
6. she / want / to / movies / go / to / does / the ____________________________?
三、学法提炼
1、专题特点：初中要掌握的八大时态之一，比较易于理解。

2、解题方法：1）寻找标志性时间状语（now等）或标志词（look！Listen！等）
2）根据情景含义（where is....? ...am/is/are+doing)
3. 注意事项: 1)be动词不能丢
2）doing的形式要写对
3）学生在学得好的基础上，可以介绍在现阶段正在进行或是表将来等用法。

课后作业
一．单项选择。

(30分)
( )1. What is Kate doing? __________
A. She is in the room.
B. Yes, she is
C. She is reading
D. She is run
( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.
A.seeing
B.looking
C.looking at
D.watching
( )3.______ are they playing football?
A.What
B.Who
C.Which
D.Where
( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. He’s reading
D. Yes, he is writing.
( )5. The men ________ to the radio.
A. are listening
B. listening
C. is listening
D. are listenning
( 6. Thanks for_______me.
A. helps
B. is helping
C. helping
D. help
( )7. We are doing ______.
A. our homework
B. our homeworks
C. her homework
D. his homework
( )8. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
( )9.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall.
A. On; shop
B. On; shopping
C. In; am shoping
D. In; am shopping ( )10. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?
A. go
B. to go
C. goes
D. going
( )11. Look，Nancy _______ a letter to her parents.
A. writing
B. is writing
C. is writeing
D. writes ( )12. Listen! Who_________? ---Emma is.
A. singing
B. is singing
C. sing
D. are singing ( )13. —Where is Mike? —He’s _______ the pool.
A. swim at
B. swimming at
C. swiming at
D. swims ( )14.It’s six o’clock. The Green family _______ dinner.
A. is eating
B. are eatting
C. are eating
D. eats ( )15. Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer.
A. playing; playing
B. play; play
C. plays; plays
D. playing; plays ( )16. That sounds very _______.
A. nice
B. good
C. well
D. both A and B
( )17.This is a photo _______ my family.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. ’s
( )18. Who _______my parents talking _______?
A. are; /
B. is; /
C. are; to
D. is; at ( )19. Kate has many _______，and she likes _______ very much.
A. pictures; them
B. picture; them
C. pictures; it
D. picture; it
( )20. Thank you for _________ me a letter.
A. write
B. to write
C. is writing
D. writing ( )2 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather___________ .
A sleep
B sleeps
C is sleeping
D are sleeping
( ) 22. In__________ photo, a boy is playing soccer.
A two
B second
C the two
D the second
( )2 3. Look! Mary and her brother ___________ there.
A are talking over
B is talking over
C are talking to
D are talking about ( ) 24. I_________ my room every day. But now I __________. .
A clean, am reading
B am cleaning, reading
C cleaning, read
D clean, read ( ) 25. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father ___________ him.
A sees
B is looking
C is look at
D is watching
( ) 26. It’s 7o’clock. Tom___________ dinner at home.
A is having
B have
C has
D having
( ) 27. We __ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we __an English class now.
A aren’t having, are having
B don’t have , have
C don’t have, are having
D aren’t having, don’t have
( ) 28. ----Let’s go to the park, Lily.
-----______ . Shall we go now?
A Sorry, I can’t
B Sure
C It’s boring
D Thanks
( ) 29. -----Ling Ming, are you listening or writing?
----- ______________.
A Yes, I am
B I’m listening
C No, I am not writing
D I’m listening and writing
( ) 30. -----What are you doing? ----- _________. It is too dirty.
A I’m doing my homework
B I’m playing computer games
C I’m cleaning the room
D I’m writing
二、完型填空。

（10分）
It s a fine Sunday morning. There ______(1) many children in the park. They are ______(2) happily. Some are playing ______(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and ______(4). Some boys ______(5) running up the hill. Li Lei's ______(6) by the lake. He's reading a story. ______(7) is Wang Lin? He's standing over there. ______(8)is he doing? He's looking ______(9) a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He ______(10) to catch it.
（）1. A. is B. are C. am
（）2. A. playing B. sing C. dance
（）3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games
（）4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing
（）5. A. are B. is C. am
（）6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting
（）7. A. What B. Who C. Where
（）8. A. Where B. What C. Who
（）9. A. down B. after C. for
（）10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants
三、阅读理解。

（10分）
It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher’s desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball. ( )1. The children are _________.
A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill.
( )2. What are the children NOT doing?
A. Doing their homework
B. Writing on the blackboard
C. Laughing or talking
D. Reading books.
( )3. The teacher is _______.A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Four ( )4. How many students are not in the classroom?______
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D.. Four
( )5.Which is Not right? _______
A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard.
B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball.
D.The students all look happy.
四、根据句意和所给词的首字母完成单词。

（10分）
1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p______.
2. We can borrow some books from the school l______.
3.Let’s go s________ at the mall.
4.He is taking pictures with a c________.
5This is my family p________.
6Look! My mother is c________ the house.7.Nancy is t________ on the phone.
8.Hurry up!(快点) They’re w_________ for us.
9.Jack’s mother is w________ TV in the bedroom.
10. Look! They are r_________.
五．用所给的单词的适当形式填空。

(10分)
1. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.
2. Listen! Lisa (sing) in the next classroom.
3. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard?
4. We want ___________(buy) some books.
5. Can you ______________(look) after the child, Ann?
6. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.
7. ___________(do) he often get up early?
Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.
8. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I l ike it very much.
9Listen, some boys _______________(talk) in the room.
六．句型转换。

（10分）
1. Ann is reading under the tree.（就划线部分提问）__________ _______ Ann ____________?
2. They are cleaning the desks. （就划线部分提问）________ _________ they __________?
3. Tom often draws pictures in the evening. (用now改写句子) Tom ______ ______ pictures now.
4. Linda is writing a letter to her pen pal. (改为否定句) Linda______ ______a letter to her pen pal.
七．据课文翻译句子。

（10分）
1.我正在看电视。

I am _________ TV.
2.他们正在打电话。

They’re _______ _________ the phone.
3.Tom正在做家庭作业吗？不，他在写信。

Is Tom ______ his _____? No, he_____ _____a _____.
4.你想去看电影吗？Do you _______ ________ _______ to the movies?
5.这个电视节目很无聊。

This _____ _______ is ________.
6.你妈妈正在等谁？________ is your mother ______ _______?
7.我爷爷在看报纸。

My grandfather is __________ ___________ __________.
八．作文（10分）
假如现在是晚上七点半，请你根据Tom提供的信息，写一篇短文描述Tom一家人此刻的活动情况，六十词左右。

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