2014高考英语基础梳理训练及答案：选修8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
高考链接
完形填空（记叙文）
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At the edge of a forest, stood a big tree. Its branches spread out majestically and so did its roots. It 1 people from the sun under its shady leaves, and provided 2 to countless birds and other 3 creatures in its branches.
At the foot of the tree 4 a little plant. The plant was willowy and delicate, and 5 keel over at the touch of the slightest breeze.
One day, the two neighbours were having a little chat.
“Well, little one, ” said the tree to the 6 , “Wh y do you not plant your feet 7 in the ground, and raise your head boldly in the air 8 I do? ”
“I see no need to do so, ” whispered the plant with a smile. “Actually, I think I may be 9 this way. ”
“Safer! ” sneered the tree. “Are you10 that you’re safe r than I am? Do you know how deep my 11 are buried, how thick and strong my trunk is? Even if two men hold hands they would not
be able to 12 my trunk. Who could possibly pluck me by the roots or 13 my head to the ground? ”And the tree turned away from the plant angrily.
But the tree was to 14 its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane 15 in the region. It moved the trees out of their roots and almost completely 16 the forest.
When the storm had 17 , the villagers living nearby surveyed the damage. Strong trees were
now 18 to worse. The forest was crowed with their carcasses.
But there was one exception. The little plant. The plant had been tossed(摇晃) and bent completely.
19 when the hurricane ended, it sighed and 20 upright again.
No trace(痕迹)remained of its strong neighbour though.
1. A. keptB. protected C. prevented D. stopped
2. A. shelterB. direction C. places D. help
3. A. homelessB. poor C. small D. fat
4. A. sat B. lay C. stayed D. grew
5. A. turned toB. used to C. led to D. tended to
6. A. objectB. grassC. plant D. thing
7. A. closelyB. deeply C. widely D. highly
8. A. asB. so C. while D. than
9. A. saferB. strongerC. softer D. thicker
10. A. orderingB. advising C. suggesting D. commanding
11. A. branchesB. roots C. leaves D. trunks
12. A. wanderB. moveC. feel D. surround
13. A. setB. hold C. press D. bow
14. A. regretB. explain C. convince D. prove
15. A. aroseB. roseC. went D. trapped
16. A. harmedB. destroyed C. coveredD. burned
17. A. finishedB. passed C. happened D. survived
18. A. seenB. madeC. reduced D. observed
19. A. OrB. Then C. AndD. But
20. A. appearedB. seemedC. stood D. recorded
参考答案46. BACDD CBAAC BDDAA BBCDC ：
1．____________ n．可能的选择→____________ adj.供选择的；其他的
2．____________ vi.& vt.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→ ____________n．中断；打扰3．____________ vt.假定；设想→ ____________ n．假定；设想
4．____________vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→____________n．磨具；削具→______ adj.尖的；锋利的
5．____________ adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
6．____________ adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的
7．____________ n．植物学→____________ adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的
8．____________ n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的9．____________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地
10．____________ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→____________ n．系统；体系
11．____________ adj.放射性的；有辐射能的→____________ n．放射性
12．____________ vi.& vt.加速；促进→____________ n.加速；促进
13．____________ vt.逮捕；吸引→ ____________ n．逮捕；拘留
14．____________ n．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠→____________ vt.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏15．____________ n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→____________ vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；隔开16．____________ adj.眩晕的；昏乱的
17．____________ n．接待员；招待员→____________ n．接待；接待会；接受
1．They questioned the ____________(准确性) of the information in the file.
2．The new drug has great ____________(意义) for the treatment of the disease. 3．Millions will face ____________(饥饿)next year as a result of the drought.
4．The club welcomes all new members ____________(不管) of age.
5．A man has been ____________(逮捕)in connection with the robbery.
6．Children must learn not to ____________ (打岔)．
7．____________ (假定) you have a chance to go abroad，what would you do?
8．His room is always ____________(凌乱的)．
9．The audience rose to ____________(鼓掌欢迎) the speaker.
10．We must stop him from seeing her ____________(以……方式)．
1．regardless ____________ 不管；不顾
2．cut____________ 切碎
3．look ____________ 向前看；为将来打算
4．____________ most至多；最多
5．fed up ____________受够了；厌烦；饱受
6．date ____________ to追溯到……
1．____________ ____________ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
要是她早有预见能为今年作更好的打算该多好啊！
句型提炼：“If only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿……”。

2．She ____________ almost ____________ her destination ____________ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。

句型提炼：句中“had done...when...”是一个常用句型，意为“(刚)做完了……就在那时……”。

基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．alternative；alternative
2．interrupt；interruption
3．assume；assumption
4．sharpen；sharpener；sharp
5．ample
6．primitive
7．botany；botanical
8．significance；significant
9．somehow
10．systematic；system
11．radioactive；radioactivity
12．accelerate；acceleration
13．arrest；arrest
14．scratch；scratch
15．division；divide
16．dizzy
17．receptionist；reception
语境记词
1．accuracy 2.significance 3.starvation
4．regardless 5.arrested 6.interrupt 7.Assuming 8.messy 9.applaud 10.somehow 短语回顾
1．of 2.up 3.ahead 4.at 5.with 6.back
典句背诵
1．If only 2.had；reached；when。