云南省大理市双中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市双中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
A．must B．can C．need D．may
参考答案：
D
略
2. It was several months before our trip ___Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination.
A where
B when
C that
D which
参考答案：
C
3. A modern city has been set up in______was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
参考答案：
A
4. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Having not received
D. Not having received
参考答案：
D
5. As it’s getting cold, Jim _________ staying at home to playing basketball outside.
A. would rather
B. would like
C. would prefer
D. feel like
参考答案：
C
6. Humans are destroying nature day by day, ________, of course, will cause punishment sooner or later.
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. what 参考答案：
C
7. —Isn’t that Daisy’s father over there?
— No, it __________ be him –I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. may not
参考答案：
B
略
8. He is always his money before payday so he has to borrow from his friends.
A. looking out
B. running out of
C. getting rid of
D. carrying out
参考答案：
B
9. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
A. where; that
B. which; where
C. that; where
D. which; that
参考答案：
D
10. I know ______ talent show The Voice of China was aimed at young people who love ______ music.
A. /; /
B. a; a
C. the; /
D. the; the
参考答案：
C
11. Hardly____ the bus stop when the bus suddenly started.
A. they had reached
B. did they reach
C. were they reached
D. had they reached
参考答案：
D
12. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A have told; washed
B have been told; washes
C was told; washed
D have been told; is washed
参考答案：
B
13. I am looking forward to ________ your letter.
A. receive
B. receiving
C. received
D. be received
参考答案：
B
14. We must believe in ourselves,_______, I think, is the most important in our life.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
C
15. _________as one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A. Knowing
B. Known
C. To know
D. Know
参考答案：
B
16. I travel to Huayang by subway every day, _____ do many young men who live in central city.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. though
参考答案：
A
17. Without anyone to ______in such a terrifying situation, she felt frightened.
A. turn to
B. turn off
C. turn into
D. turn over
参考答案：
A
18. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country
B. other countries
C the other country D. any country 参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，上周六你邀请朋友们来家里庆祝你的生日。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述生日聚会的全过程。

注意：1. 日记的开头已为你写好。

2. 词数不少于50。

Saturday, January 11
Fine
Today ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
allow them some more space
20. 假设你是某高中学生李华，进入高中之后，你觉得学习英语的方式与初中有很大不同。

你给自己初中的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己学习英语的情况。

请你根据下面的提示写出此信。

1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中所学的要难得多，几乎丧失信心。

2．后来认识到学习英语的重要性。

3．每天努力学习英语。

4．向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法。

5．现在英语取得了很大的进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。

注意：100-120词左右。

注意：行文连贯，不要逐句罗列要点，注意分段。

Dear Mr Li,
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student. When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult then I almost lost heart. Later, I gradually realized the importance of English, so I worked hard every day, such as reciting and reading as often as possible. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.
It is their help and your encouragement that help me improve my English. And now I’m getting more interested in it. Thank you so much for your great help.
Wish you all the best.
Yours ,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
21. Have you ever wondered why the leaves on trees turn from green to shades of red, yellow and brown each fall? Why the color1 s are better some years than others? Or even why leaves are green in the first place? Once each year during the fall season the trees of many regions in America produce a great color1 show that signals the death of the leaves and an inactive winter period for the tree.
Trees, like all living things, need food and energy to live and grow. Leaves are a tree’s food factories.
leaves contain a green pigment (色素) called chlorophyll, which has the ability to absorb energy from sunlight and turn the water and minerals into starch (淀粉), which is food for the tree.
During the summer months when there are long days and pleasant temperatures, the leaves are busy making food, but as the days of sunlight grow shorter and the weather becomes cooler, the leaf factories begin to slow down until the process of making food stops completely. The green chlorophyll is no longer needed and slowly disappears from the leaves. The reds, yellows and browns of fall leaves then appear.
Where do the color1 s come from? They are there all the time. Leaves contain yellow, orange and brown pigments that are always present in the leaf but remain hidden by the strong chlorophyll green in summer. The color1 appears only when the green chlorophyll fades.
As the leaves change color1 , the tree pulls any remaining food out of them, storing it to survive during the winter months. The red shades of some fall leaves appear when the sugar produced by the leaves gets trapped in them rather than returning to the tree. The sugar dissolves (溶解) in the sap (树液) of the leaf and turns it red, orange, or purple. Some leaves have no color1 pigments except for the chlorophyll and just turn a dull shade of brown before drying up.
In very warm climates, many broad-leaved trees drop only some of their leaves at a time and appear green all year round. The intensity of the fall color1 s varies from year to year, depending on the fall weather
conditions. With frosty weather, the color1 s may not be as varied. Cloudy, rainy weather produces dull
shades of red. Warm, humid conditions produce brightly-color1 ed but speckled (有斑点的) leaves. Dry, sunny fall weather produces the most wonderful color1 s of all.
72. The author raised several questions in the first paragraph most probably because _____.
A. he advises the reader to look them up
B. he wants the readers to think about them
C. he knows the reader will be interested in them
D. he hopes the reader will find the answers to them
73.
A. The tree freezes in cold weather.
B. The leaves store water and minerals.
C. The tree begins to die in the winter.
D. The leaves stop making food.
74. What does chlorophyll do for a tree’s leaves?
A. It makes the leaves drop from the tree.
B. It makes the leaves taste sweet.
C. It makes the leaves red, gold and brown.
D. It makes the leaves green.
75. During the fall, how does cloudy, rainy weather affect leaf color1 ?
A. It creates more dull leaves with speckles.
B. It creates more leaves that are red.
C. It creates more orange and yellow leaves.
D. It creates more brightly-color1 ed leaves.
参考答案：
72-75 BDDB
略
22. What to do if you don't feel popular？
●Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.
●Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they're popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice.
●Be yourself（保持独立）. If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person.
●Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing（开朗的）. But don't overdo it！Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal（期刊）or diary.
●Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼贴画）to hang on your wall. This will remind（提醒）you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
●Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.
What to do if you have a problem with your teacher？
●Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too.
●Don't give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance（机会）.
●Try to find out what the problem is.
●Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don't be nasty（闹别扭的）, but express your concerns（关心）. Listen to the teacher, as well.
●Just accept the fact that you're not going to love all your teachers.
1、What do we mean by say ing“ not feeling popular？”
A、Not liked by our classmates or workmates.
B、Not doing what we want.
C、Not showing any interest in anything.
D、Not so happy.
2、What does the underlined word “overdo” mean?
A、Do something too much or in an extreme way.
B、Try your best to do something.
C、Do something carefully.
D、Work too hard.
3、The writer __________.
A、believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures
B、suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable
C、wants you to know that students usually hates teachers
D、is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you
4、What's the best title of this passage？
A、Why We Have Problems at School？
B、Always be Yourself.
C、How to Handle Problems at School？
D、Don't Be Afraid of Problems With Others.
参考答案：
AADC。