泰安市高三复习质量检测

泰安市高三复习质量检测
英语
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

does the man want to do
A. Get some paper.
B. Make some copies.
C. Replace the photocopier.
’s the man
A. A waiter.
B. An accountant.
C. A programmer.
might the speakers be
A. In a park.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a gym.
is the woman complaining about
A. The bad traffic.
B. Her early work schedule.
C. The annoying construction.
did the woman probably win
A. A television.
B. $64 in cash.
C. A radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

was the night supposed to take off
A. At 8 am.
B. At 11 am.
C. At 2 pm.
will the speakers fail to do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Meet some customers.
C. Go sightseeing in the city.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

are the speakers doing
A. Baking a cake.
B. Making a pizza.
C. Eating some popcorn.
is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Brother and sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

does the woman come from
A. Japan.
B. Kenya.
C. China.
is the woman's country different from other countries
A. Kids like plastic paper balls.
B. Kids are all good soccer players.
C. Kids make soccer balls themselves.
might the woman be
A. A bank clerk.
B. A soccer player.
C. A high school student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

old is Corey
A. 7 years old.
B. 16 years old.
C. 19 years old.
is the woman’s favorite hobby now
A. Skiing.
B. Swimming.
C. Acting.
does the woman think of playing computer games
A. It helps her make friends.
B. It’s a waste of time.
C. It’s relaxing.
will the speakers do next
A. Have an English class.
B. Go to the teacher’s office.
C. Meet the woman’s friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

is the speech about
A. School activities.
B. Traveling plans.
C. Outdoor courses.
will the students visit this time
A. A lake.
B. A Forest.
C. A beach.
will the students learn to do
A. Make a birdhouse.
B. Design backpacks.
C. Feed birds.
many hours will the students spend in “Nature”
A. 12
B. 24
C. 36
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Gift of Life
Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture—the gift of life. Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.
I’D DO THE SAME FOR HER
Michele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gav, 57, for 26 years.
With her husband suffering from a congenital（先天性的）kidney condition, in 2021 Michele gave him one of hers. Gav said, “I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis （透析）machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her I’d do the same for her.”
I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS
Brenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. “I’ll give you mine.” Keith said without hesitation, “Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”
MY WIFE’S MY HERO
Stephen Heavy side, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said, “I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.”
He said, “Patricia’s gift changed my life. She is my hero.”
DECISION WAS EASY
Anna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford Herts, have been wed for 23 years. Anna donated a kidney to her husband. She said of the transplant, “It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made.” Gary said, “There’s only two word that I can use to describe her: My angel.”
21. How was Michele Johnson’s husband before the operation
A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.
B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.
C. He didn’t want to live any longer.
D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.
22. Why did Stephen Heavy side say her wife was his hero
A. They had been married for a long time.
B. They had got along well with each other.
C. She took good care of him after he got ill.
D. He recovered because of his wife’s gift.
23. What can we know about the four couples
A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.
B. They had all been married more than 20 years.
C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.
D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.
B
Does your school have any problems with discipline What happens when students step out of line Here are some examples of bad behavior：·Playing truant（missing school without permission from parents）.
·Stealing, smoking, hitting, swearing（说脏话）, running, kissing.
·Cheating in exams.
·Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.
·Not doing homework.
·Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.
·Wearing unsuitable clothes.
Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:
Exclusion: a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back. The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.
Suspension: a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation Suspension can last from one to 45 days. The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.
Detention: a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 30-60 minutes before they can leave.
Lines: a pupil has to write a sentence many times（or more）on a sheet of paper，. “I must not shout in class.”
Freya Mac Donald, a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland, made the news when she refused to accept her school’s punishment. Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.
Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn. She refused to return until the school respected her civil rights. She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this. Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.
Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract, explaining their discipline and rules. Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behavior.
24. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Some examples of bad behavior in school.
B. Common discipline and rules in UK school.
C. How UK schools discipline and punish students.
D. What UK parents think of school punishment.
25. What do we know about suspension in UK schools
A. It is the most serious punishment for students.
B. A pupil is not permitted to come back to school.
C. It forces students to write a critical self-review.
D. A pupil can come back within one and half a month.
26. What did Freya’s legal action result in
A. She didn’t want to study at all.
B. Many schools cancelled detention to punish students.
C. She didn’t step out of line after that.
D. Teachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.
27. Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents
A. To make it easy for students to learn.
B. To help parents know about school rules.
C. To share responsibility for their child’s actions.
D. To avoid their own responsibility for education.
C
Today, we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight—but it’s hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it’s harder still to stick to it. And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian（弹性素食者）diet involves based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a stricter vegan（素食主义者）det—another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it’s something people choose for ethical reasons, to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices
will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it's wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we “treat it as a luxury, it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week”. And here’s another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To lead to the topic.
B. To entertain the readers.
C. To ask for information.
D. To present an idea.
29. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with
A. It’s wrong to kill animals for food.
B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
30. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. Methods of Keeping Fit.
B. Choose A Flexitarian Diet.
C. Measures to Protect the Environment.
D. Keep A Strict Vegan Diet.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It could happen anywhere at any time. 31 Most people, at one time or another,
have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness. In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what they’re doing, a random act of kindness can make all the difference.
They can be relatively insignificant. Hannah Bailey from London, for example, told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free. The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn’t have any change to pay. 32 .
The city of Naples has long had a tradition called ‘caffe sospeso’. When buying coffee, a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one, leaving the second one anonymously（匿名）, out of the goodness of their heart, for a poor person to claim for free. 33
However, in some cases, these little acts can be a matter of life and death. Take, for example, the unnamed commuter, who in June 2021 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto, Canada. A quick-thinking, but even now unknown, bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety.
So, why do it 34 The people never meet again. According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation, acts like these can “give our lives new purpose, show us other perspectives on our own problems even make us feel content”.
35 Hold open a door for someone, deliver a compliment—even give up your seat on a bus. Help someone who is in need. It takes all kinds. It needn’t be anything huge. One day, whether you need it or not, someone might help you in your hour of need.
A. So give it a try.
B. Be brave to face challenges.
C. Often, the acts aren’t paid back.
D. She was happy about it all day.
E. She was in low spirits the whole day.
F. This tradition is now more common worldwide.
G. It’s often unexpected, but almost never unappreciated.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was many years ago. I was a college 36 with degree but no job. My substitute leaching work had dried up and I was getting 37 . I had a family to feed and little money left. 38 , my oldest brother had been able to get me a 39 at the local lumber mill where he worked. While I was 40 , my first day there was quite a blow to my ego（自尊）. The job 41 barely above minimum wage. The work was hard and hack breaking. It was full of 42 , lifting, and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day. Splinters（木屑）were soon my best pals and every day I went home 43 and exhausted.
When winter arrived my gloves tore and my fingers split and 44 in the cold air.
I found myself using more hand aids（创可贴）and duct tape than I ever 45 I would just to keep my hands working. The turn over rate at the mill became so 46 that at the end of two years only four other people had 47 there longer than I had. Every morning I would 48 myself out of bed and go to work knowing it was going to be another 49 day. I tried my best to keep my 50 up but many times during those years I found myself saying, “Why me, God Why am I having to 51 this Why has my life not turned out the 52 I dreamed it would” I never got an 53 .
It is only now many years later that I have a hint of 54 I had to go through those tough times. I think that it is the “Why Me” times of our lives in which we 55 the most.
36. A. editor B. graduate C. professor D. student
37. A. delighted B. satisfied C. desperate D. modest
38. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Sadly D. Frankly
39. A. job B. rise C. choice D. title
40. A. busy B. worried C. calm D. grateful
41. A. paid B. cost C. reduced D. wasted
42. A. stopping B. jumping C. bending D. wandering
43. A. aching B. trembling C. cheering D. choking
44. A. burnt B. broke C. shook D. bled
45. A. heard B. promised C. saw D. thought
46. A. low B. high C. fixed D. steady
47. A. relaxed B. waited C. prepared D. worked
48. A. push B. release C. press D. pull
49. A. difficult B. helpful C. interesting D. meaningful
50. A. hand B. voice C. spirits D. tunes
51. A. give up B. go through C. prepare for D. carry out
52. A. challenge B. way C. level D. structure
53. A. answer B. aim C. order D. opportunity
54. A. how B. where C. why D. when
55. A. complain B. lose C. grow D. expect
第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is famous for its bewilder and oftentimes confusing highway interchanges （立体交叉道）, but the Qianchun interchange in 56 mountainous province of Guizhou is the only one 57 actually looks like a giant rollercoaster for cars and trucks.
58 (construct) on the Qianchun Interchange began in 2021, but the massive road knot was only completed last year. It 59 (consist) of 18 different ramps, in 8 directions, on five different layers, with the highest one 60 (stand) 37 meters above ground. Like the nearby Huangjuewan Overpass, in Chongqing, this incredibly complex infrastructure project has been labelled a nightmare for 61 (motorist) trying to find their way around.
People on social media pointed 62 that GPS systems would be confused by the five different layers of road, but officials claims that the directions and exits on the interchange are 63 (clear) marked and that even if you make mistakes, it’s always
easy to turn around. Still, just looking at this thing leaves me 64 (confuse). I can’t imagine 65 having to find my way around it must be like.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。

请给他发封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示关心；
2.提供帮助；
3.祝愿康复。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was the late 1930s, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake, five years ago.
Looking back, I realize what Mum went through sending us cardboard in our shoes, because our soles（鞋底）were worn out. When we got home，Mum would have “French toast” ready for us. Constant moving was typical for my family in those times. Rent was 25 dollars a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.
Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services. The inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn’t find any, he issued the cheque to Mum. Mum said that instead of buying food, she
would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas tree, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. Boots that weren’t patched, boots with no cardboard in the soles. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a of 23 dollars.
Well, the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve. I was excited, as I hurried up the road to the shoe store, but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decoration. It was then I realized at our house, we had no lights, no decorations, nor any money for Christmas goodies. I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas, and I felt sad.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I knocked on the door.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案：
第一部分听力
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲逑了四对夫妻用奉献自我来诠释爱情的故事。

【核心素养】本文有助于学生养成正确的价值观，体现了情感态度和思维品质的学科素养。

细节理解题。

【关键句】I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis（透析）machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.（第三段第二至四句）
译文：我需要做透析。

我的生活根本没有质量可言。

但是手术后我一醒来就感觉很好。

【解题思路】该题问的是Michele Johnson的丈夫在手术前怎么样。

根据关键句可知，Michele Johnson的丈夫Gav在手术前必须长期做透析。

故选B。

细节理解题。

【关键句】I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago. Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer.（第五段第二至四句）
译文：五年前我被诊断出患有成人多囊肾病。

Patricia把我照顾得很好，还捐了一个肾给我。

这让我们更亲密了。

【解题思路】该题问的是为什么Stephen Heavyside说妻子是他的英雄。

根据关键句及第六段中的“Patricia’s gift changed my life. She is my hero.”可知，Stephen Heavyside的妻子把他照顾得很好，并捐了一个肾给他，使得他从疾病中康复所以他将妻子视为自己的英雄。

故选D。

推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段中的“has been married to Gav, 57, for 26 years.”, 第四段第一句“Brenda green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years later第五段第一句中的“have been married for 40 years.”和最后段第一句中的“have been wed for 2 years”可知，这四对夫妻结婚都超过20年了。

根据第四段第二句中的“Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant”可知，A项与原文不符；根据第三段第一句中的“With her husband suffering from a congenital（先天性的）kidney condition”可知文中并未提到这几个病人得的都是先天性肾病，C项与原文不符；通读全文可知，这四对夫妻都
是通过对彼此的照顾和捐赠器官来表达爱意的，而不是用花和巧克力，D项与原文不符。

故选B。

【长难句分析】She said of the transplant, “It was the easiest decision I’ve ever made.” Gary said, “There’s only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.”（最后一段最后两句）
分析：“I’ve ever made”和“that I can use”都是定语从句，先行词分别是“decision”和“two words”。

译文：她谈到移植手术时说：“这是我做过的最简单的决定。

”Gay说：“我只能用两个词来形容她：我的天使。

”
词汇积累：demonstrate v.证明，展示ultimate adj.最终的，根本的sacrifice n.牺牲transplant n.移植to bits非常，十分
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了英国学校的惩罚纪律，包括开除、停学、留堂等。

【核心素养】本文有利于学生培养正确看待事物和分析问题的能力，体现了思维品质和文化意识方面的学科素养。

主旨大意题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第三句“Here are some examples of bad behavior”和第二段第一句“Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished”可知，文章主要介绍了英国学校惩罚孩子的一些方式。

故选C。

细节理解题。

【关键句】Suspension can last from one to 45 days.（Suspension部分第二句）
译文：停学可能会持续一到四十五天。

【解题思路】该题问的是我们对英国学校的停学有什么了解。

根据关键句可知，停学可能会持续一到四十五天，即学生可以在一个半月之内回到学校。

故选D。

细节理解题。

【关键句】Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.（倒数第二段最后一句）
译文：由于她的法律诉讼，苏格兰数百所学校被要求不能将留堂作为一种惩罚。

【解题思路】该题问的是Freya的法律诉讼导致了什么结果根据关键句可知，由于她的法律诉讼，苏格兰数百所学校取消了留堂惩罚。

故选B。

细节理解题。

【关键句】Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the school’s rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their child’s behavior.（最后一段最后一句）
译文：父母必须在这份文件上签字，同意接受学校的规章制度和纪律，并同意对孩子的行为负责。

【解题思路】该题问的是英国许多学校与父母签订合同的原因是什么。

根据关键句可知，英国的学校和父母签订合同是为了让父母对孩子的行为负责。

故选C。

【长难句分析】Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her right to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.（倒数第二段第一句）
分析：这是一个主从复合句。

that引导的宾语从句作动词says的宾语；“made it difficult for her to learn”中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to lean”是真正的宾语。

Paraphrase（英英释义）：Freya says repeated detentions disturbed her efforts to get an education under Scottish law, making it difficult for her to study
词汇积累：discipline n.纪律exclusion n.开除学籍suspension n.停学
trivial adj.不重要的，琐碎的disrupt v.破坏，使瓦解document n.文件
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文幸主要介绍了一种有益健康且保护环境的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食。

【核心素养】本文有利于提高学生的健康意识，体现了学习能力方面的学科素养。

目的意图题。

【解题思路】该题问的是第一段的目的是什么。

根据第一段内容可知，如今我们被各种媒体报道不断地轰炸，这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。

但是我们仍然不知道应该选择哪一种，即使选择了，也很难坚持下去。

接着由最后一句“And now there’s another choice lo get our teeth into.”引出下文。

由此可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的主题—弹性素
食者饮食。

故选A。

细节理解题。

【关键句】He told the BBC, “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.”（第三段最后一句）
译文：他告诉BBC:“我们发现确实需要多管齐下让环境维持在限度之内，其中包括向更加健康且植物性的饮食转变。

”
【解题思路】根据关键句可知，Dr Marco Springmann认为需要采取多管齐下来保护环境。

根据最后一段第一句中的“But whereas vegans think it’s wrong for animals to be killed for food”可知，A项不是Dr Marco Springmann的观点；根据最后一段最后一句“the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知，B项与原文不符：C项文章未提及。

故选D。

标题概括题。

【解题思路】根据第一、二段可知，本文的主题是“弹性素食者”的饮食；第三、四段讨论了“弹性素食者”的饮食对环境的影响；再根据最后一段最后一句“If we moved to this type o diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知，转向弹性素食者饮食可以减少温室气体的排放。

B项“选择弹性素食者饮食”概括了文章的主旨，适合做文章标题。

故选B。

【长难句分析】And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we treat it as a luxury，it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have re than one serving of red meat，which includes beef and pork，per week”.（最后一段第二句）
分析：这是一个复合句。

破折号后面是一个宾语从句，在该从句中，as long as 引导条件状语从句；“which includes beef and pork”是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“red meat”。

Paraphrase（英英释义）：And Dr Springmann agrees—it may be fine if we treat it as a luxury. However, you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat every week，including beef and pork.
词汇积累：bombard v.轰炸，提供过多信息maintain v.维持，继续supplement n.增补，补充ingredient n.成分，原料ethical adj.道德的，伦理的sustainable adj.可持续的combination n.结合，组合
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要列举了世界各地的些善举，说明了“赠人攻瑰手有余香”的道理。

【核心素养】本文有利于学生培养正确的价值观，体现了情感态度和思维品质方面的学科素养。

【解题思路】根据上一句“It could happen anywhere al any time.”可知，它随时随地都可能发生，G项中的“unexpected”与之呼应。

故选C。

【解题思路】空格前说例如伦敦的Hannah Bailey告诉《地铁报》她是如何免费得到水果和蔬菜的。

当她没有零钱付款时，售货员的善举帮助了她。

D项“她一整天都很开心”承接上文，符合语境。

故选D。

【解题思路】根据本段第一句“The city of Naples has long had a tradition called ‘caffe sospese.”可知，F项中的“This tradition”指代“a tradition called ‘caffe sospeso’”。

故选F。

【解题思路】空格前一句说所以为什么要做好事呢空格后一句说这些人再也不会相遇。

C项“这种行为往往得不到回报”承上启下，符合语境。

故选C
【解题思路】根据空格后两句“Hold open a door for someone, deliver a compliment —even give up your seat on a bus. Help someone who is in need.”可知，此处列出了一些善举的具体做法。

所以空格处应是建议人们试着做好事。

故选A。

【长难句分析】When buying coffee，a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one，leaving the second one anonymously（匿名）, out of the goodness of their heart，for a poor person to claim for free.（第三段第二
句）
分析：这是一个主从复合句。

“When buying coffee”是when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词；“who has recently been lucky”是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a person”；“leaving the second one anonymously”是现在分词作结果状语。

Paraphrase（英英释义）：When buying coffee，a very lucky person these days would buy two cups. But out of kindness，he had only drink one，and leave the second one anonymously for the poor to enjoy freely.
词汇积累：random n.随机，任意relatively adv.相对地electric adj.电的，电动的perspective n.观点，远景molimen n.恭维，赞美
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文讲述了作者在苦难中逐渐成长的故事。

【核心素养】本文有助于培养学生面对固难毫不气接的拼搏精神，体现了思维品格等学科素养。

考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的“with a degree but no job”可知，作者是一位拿到学位的毕业生。

B项意为“大学毕业生，学士学位获得者”，符合语境。

A项意为“编辑”；C项意为“教授”；D项意为“学生”，均与语境不符。

故选B。

考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格前的“My substitute leaching work had dried up”可知，作者的代课工作越来越少，他又找不到其他工作，所以他很绝望。

C项意为“绝望的”，符合语境。

A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“满意的"；D项意为“谦虚的”，均与语境不符。

故选C。

考查副词辨析
【解題思路】根据下文可知，作者得到了一份工作，所以他觉得很幸运。

B项意为“幸运地”，符合语境。

A项意为“有希望地”；C项意为“悲伤地”；D项意为“坦率地”，均与语境不符。

故选B。

考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文中的“The work was hard”可知，作者的哥哥在自己上班的地方为他找了一份工作。

A项意为“工作”，符合语境。

B项意为“上升”；C项意为“选择”：D项意为“标题，称号，头衔”，均与语境不符。

故选A。

考查形容词辨析
【解题思路】根据上一句可知，作者的哥哥在自己上班的地方为他找了份工作，所以作者充满了感激之情。

D项意为“感激的”，符合语境。

A项意为“忙碌的”；B项意为“担心的”；C项意为“冷静的”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的“above minimum wage”可知，此处应用paid与之搭配，意为“支付工资”，符合语境。

B项意为“花费”；C项意为“减少”；D项意为“浪费”，均与语境不符。

故选A。

考查动词辨析
【解题思路】根据空格后的“lifting, and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day”可知，作者一天需要八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举并搬运沉重的木头。

C项意为“弯腰”，符合语境。

A项意为“停止”；B项意为“跳跃”；D项意为“闲逛”，均与语境不符。

故选C。

考查形容词辨析。

【解題思路】根据上一句可知，作者一天需要八个小时不停地弯腰、抬举并搬运沉重的木头，所以他每天回到家时感到全身疼痛，筋疲力尽。

A项意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。

B项意为“颤抖的”；C项意为“欢呼的”；D项意为“令人窒息的”，均与语境不符。

故选A。

考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格前的“my fingers split”和空格后的“in the cold air”可知，作者的手指在寒冷的空气中会皲裂并流血。

D项意为“流血”，符合语境。

A项意为“烧伤”：B项意为“破碎”；C项意为“发抖”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上一句可知，作者的手指在寒冷的空气中会皲裂并流血，所以作者发现自己用的创可贴和胶带比他认为的还要多，只是为了让他的手可以继续工作。

D项意为“认为”，符合语境。

A项意为“听说”；B项意为“保证”；C
项意为“看见”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“at the end of two years only four other people had ________ there longer than I had”可知，两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长，由此可推知，这个工作的流动性非常高。

B项意为“高的”，符合语境。

A项意为“低的”；C项意为“固定的”；D项意为“稳定的”，均与语境不符。

故选B。

考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的“there longer than I had”可知，只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长。

D项意为“工作”, 符合语境。

A项意为“放松”；B项意为“等候”；C项意为“准备”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“go to work”可知，作者的工作非常辛苦，因此他每天都强迫自己起床。

pull…out of意为“使……摆脱”，符合语境。

A项意为“推”；B项意为“释放”；C项意为“压，按”，均与语境不符。

故选D。

考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文可知，作者的工作非常辛苦，他每天都强迫自己起床，所以每天都是困难的一天。

A项意为“困难的”，符合语境。

B项意为“有帮助的”；C项意为“有趣的”；D项意为“有意义的”，均与语境不符。

故选A。

考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】keep one’s spirits up叩是固定短语，意为“振作精神”。

作者的工作很辛苦，因此他每天都尽最大的努力振作精神。

A项意为“手”；B项意为“声音”；D项意为“曲调”，均与语境不符。

故选C。

考查动词短语辨析。

【解题思路】根据最后一段第一句中的“I had to go through those tough times”可知，作者的工作很辛苦，所以作者问自己：“为什么我必须经历这些”B项意为“经历”，符合语境。

A项意为“放弃”；C项意为“准备”；D项意为“实施”，均与语境不符。

故选B。

考查名词辨析。