初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词
+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就
advertise--- advertisement词+ ed 或动词+ed/d
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的
talent-----talented 有天赋的
organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的
offended 生气的
crowded 拥挤的
polluted 被污染的
pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的
care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的
help---helpful / helpless
hope--hopeless
home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/ useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
Value-valueless
4．名词+ able
comfort---comfortable
reason--reasonable
believe--believable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
value-valuable价值
（v--adj）
accept--acceptable接受
believe--believable 5.名词+ ous
enormous 巨大的
danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
变 t
confidence----confident
difference---different
importance- -Important
dependence --dependent
7. al 结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的
music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal私人的
nation—national 国家的
internation--international国际化的
education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional 传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的
love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的
wool—woolen 羊毛的
gold--golden
10.+ness
ill--illness
Sickness--sick
fairness-- fair
sadness-- sad
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的
wisdom--wise
height 高度—high
width--wide
long--length
love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased
popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的
三、方位的词表达名词—形容词
East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
North---northern
In the west of China
In the western part of China
四、四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European
America 美洲-----American
五、形容词变副词
1．形容词+ ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地
casual—casually 随意地
clear—clearly 清楚地
complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly
main------mainly 主要地
most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数
normal---normally 正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地
real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不
late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地
specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地
sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably
gentle—gently
possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地
terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地
true—truly
六、名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
happiness—happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrily
health—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckily
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地
success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
七、既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone
work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school
straight a straight line
go straight along here
中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义
I. Complete the sentences with the given
words in their proper forms
1. Would you mind making a little less
_____ They are having a meeting at the
moment. (noisy)
2. The Smiths live on the __________
floor of the highrise. (nine)
3. All the great __________ are
respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)
4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very
lovely. (male)
5. I’ll do my homework more __________
next time. (care)
6. When you study a foreign language,
it’s important to make a good
_________. (begin)
7. Everyone knows such kind of books is
___________ to children. They
shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.
(harm)
8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was
decided by the university. The student
had no ___________ but to accept it.
(choose)
9. Our teacher told us the ___________
story I had ever heard at yesterday’s
class meeting. (sad)
10. The __________ Lesson is very
difficult but very important. You must
learn it by heart.(twelve)
11. They looked very _____ in the
idea. (interest)
12. After they got on the bus, they
found two _______. (sit)
13. Help __________ to the fish,
everyone. (you)
14. What we have had is just part of the
truth. We should try to get __________
information about it. (far)
15. He seemed very _________. He got
a D in the English test. (happy)
17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)
18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)
19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____ (me)
20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)
21. Do you know about the ___ of the book (write)
22. Can you show me your ___ of
coins (collect)
23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)
24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)
25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)
26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)
27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest (win)
28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)
29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here.
(please)
31. Now more and more gardens are being
built in our __________. (neighbour)
32. It’s very important for us to learn
English __________. (good)
33. Both our teacher and my mother are
satisfied with my ___________.
(honest)
34. Oliver Twist ate the cake
___________. (hungry)
35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies
______. (hard)
36. We are all pleased to hear that the
_________ went on very well. ( operate)
37. The children in this kindergarten
have been trained to take care of
___________ though they are only six
years old. (they)
38. Could you tell me who will give us
a ___________ on children’s education
(speak)
39. These modern machines
work . (automatic)
40. This cartoon film is _________ than
the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)
41. Will you please tell me how much the
___________ is (post)
42. The twin sisters used to be
__________ in Hollywood. (act)
43. Actions speak more _____ than words.
(loud)
44. I am _______ about my schoolwork
because I haven't worked hard this term.
(worry)
45. Your pet dog is so __________ that
all of us like to play with it. (love)
46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole
day. (heavy)
47. We have been told the ______ of the
case. (true)
48. Have you made your ________
yet (decide)
49. People from Italy are called
___________. (Italy)
50. I _________ where he comes from.
(wonderful)
51. The weather in April is _________,
so you’d better take more clothes with
you. (change)
52. Ferries come and go on the river as
___________ as boats. (quick)
53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at
the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm.
(enter)
54. You cannot eat so much fast food,
because it is ___________. (health)
55. It is reported that three
__________ have been put into prison. (Canada)
56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)
57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)
58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______ (Germany)
59. We all know that there’s no
_________ thing on the moon. (live) 60. In order to make the trip
____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)
61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine) 62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an
__________ day. (luck)
63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive) 64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)
65. She seems an __________
girl. (honesty)
66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of
the __________ of the modern science.
(wonderfully)
68. I wouldn’t do business with such
a __________ man. (fool)
69. Carl looks much ________ than
before. (health)
70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a
foreign country. (surprise)
71. The mother was _________ to the
brave man who had saved her son. (thank)
72. I happened to meet a group of
__________ on my way home yesterday.
(France)
73. The little boy can run a marathon
in __________ than three hours.
(little)
74. I was told that my class teacher’s
daughter would leave __________ school
this July. (second)
75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic
with all the family members. (please)
76. The lost calculator has been
returned to its __________. (own)
77. Be sure to let me know whenever you
are in __________. ( dangerous)
78. The completion (完成) of the big
bridge made every one of us _________
and happy. (exciting)
79. The __ is not so good as we expected.
(perform)
80. What a __________ day it is today!
Shall we go to have a picnic in the
countryside (sun)
81. The tall _________ is one of my
father’s best friends. (art)
82. Have you decided to take the
headmaster’s __________ (advise)
83. Even __________, he lost his
job. (bad)
84. Please answer the ________
questions. (follow)
85. Many people
became after the fire.
(home)
86. The of the
restaurant is quite good. (serve)
87. _________ speaking, the computer
has become an important part of our life.
(general)
88. I thought the _________ was quite
dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)
89. The ________ of the river is still
a secret. (long)
90. No one knew why the baby kept
_____ . (cry)
91. Life today is becoming harder and busier,
so everyone should have his own way of _____.
(relax)
92. In _________ to hard work, we need
some good ways to succeed. (add)
93. I am fond of _________ fiction.
(scientist)
94. It’s __ of you to make such a
decision. (wisdom)
95. Quite a few __________ houses have
been built for the tourists around the
lake. (wood)
96. The passenger plane landed
_____ at last after flying in the
storm for about one hour. (safe)
97. My family have been to Beijing
__________ to climb the Great Wall.
(two)
98. One shouldn’t give up easily if he
is determined to __________. (success)
99. Laura’s husband works as a
__________ in a bank. (message)
100. The harder you work; the _________
progress you’ll make. (great)
101. It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)
102. People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)
103. He can do everything on ______ own. (he) 104. About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of ___.
(tomato)
106. Wh at nice __________! Let’s put them
on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)
107. How often do you take your son to the
__________ Palace (child)
108. In the ___________ century, science is
developing very fast. (twenty-one)
109. To be ____________, I thin k you didn’t
sing as well as Jack. (honesty)
110. Do you know if the headmistress of the
school is a ___________ teacher (chemical)
111. The patient is getting __________.
The____ doctors will use new medicine
for him. (ill)
112. “What can I do for you” the ___ asked.
(library)
113. ____ food is sold in lots of
supermarkets. (freeze)
114. We have plenty of ______ after class.
(active)
115. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s
______. (life)
116. She lives in Britain but has French ___.
(national)
117. In winter, British people use ________
instead of air-conditioners. (heat)
118. It’s not ___________ to wear your
school uniform on Friday. (need)
119. Your homework today is to ________ all
these new words. (memory)
120. This is an __________ door. You
nee dn’t press any button.
(automatically)
121. Hard ________ is very important to
every player who wants to be successful in
the match.. (train)
122. She took the two o’clock __________ to
Chicago just now. (fly)
123. In _________ weather, the water is
always covered with ice. (freeze)
124. The old lady was too _______ to say a
word. (frighten)
125. It was too dark for us to see anything
__________. (clear)
126. My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)
127. George Stephenson became famous in his
_________. (twenty)
128. We all found the film very _________.
(interest)
129. That girl’s _______ hair attracted all
of us. (gold)
130. The weather report says, “It’s
__________ today.” (cloud)
131. As we entered the garden, we saw a
little girl ___________ on the grass in the
sun. (lie)
132. It’s great ________ to play chess on
the internet. (funny)
133. After showing the students how to do
this experiment, the teacher told them that
had been a ______________ change. (physics)
134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________
boys in the class, because he never gets to
school on time. (lazy)
135. ___________, we won the basketball
match without difficulty. (luck)
136. The monkey looked at ___________ in the
mirror. (it)
137. I wondered whether the bag was that
__________. (lady)
138. The shopping centre is always _________
of customers at weekends. (fill)
139. Do you know the __________ of the
nearest police station (located)
140. I helped the old man to show my ______.
(kind)
141. _____ is more important than wealth.
(healthy)
142. Nothing is _________ if you set your
mind to it. (possible)
143. The sun is shining ________. Let’s go
for a picnic. (bright)
144. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any
________ when doing your homework.
(difficult)
145. My mother is always busy __________ the
clothes in the evening. (wash)
146. The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)
147. Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)
148. Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)
149. It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)
150. English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)
151. English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)
152. You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)
153. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)
154. _________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)
155. My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)
156. About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)
157. WHO means World Health ________. (organize)
158. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)
159. He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)
160. We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)
161. Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four) 162. “Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)
163. After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)
164. We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)
165. Paris is the ca pital of _____, isn’t
it (French)
166. The lady sold five __________ of bread
to the little boy and wished him good luck.
(loaf)
167. Tom is better at _________ than anyone
else in the class. (swim)
168. Mary ________ playing the piano for two
hours every day. (practice)
169. Yao Ming is a famous _________
basketball player. (profession)
170. My mother is very ___________ though
she is only forty. (forget)
171. ___________ does a lot of harm to others
as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)
172. American people usually have the
___________ turkey at Christmas.
(tradition)
173. The _____ light suddenly went out.
(electricity)
174. Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya
(high)
175. When autumn comes, _________ fall off
trees. The ground is always covered with
them. (leaf)
176. These old cans are kept for _______.
(recycle)
177. Many ________ are waiting for the
famous dancer at the airport. (report)
178. Mary’s brother works as a __________
in the restaurant. (wait)
179. The man saved the little girl from the
fire and took her to ________. (safe)
180. An American _______ said last week that
there was enough water for life on Mars.
(science)
181. The Forbidden City will be ___________
in the following years. (build)
182. Never be afraid of __________ face if
you want to make progress in your spoken
English. (lose)
183. John found his former friends were as
__________ to him as before. (friend)
184. No one else can dance ___________ than
the girl in red. (beautiful)
185. Could you tell the __________ between
the three sisters (different)
186. Taxi ________ are developing very fast
in modern cities. (serve)
187. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank
___________ with my own eyes. (rob)
188. You’d better not swim in the river. The
water has been __________ polluted.
(serious)
189. I have received an ___________ to her
birthday party. (invite)
190. The more you practise, the more
__________ you can speak English. (fluent)
191. The wind is blowing _______. It’s the
right time to fly kites. (gentle)
192. We’ve to work ou t a ___ to the problem.
(solve)
193. Chinese will be _________ used in the
world from now on. (wide)
194. A few friends of __________ will come
to our dinner party tonight. (we)
195. The government will take action to
improve the __________ in the poor areas.
(educational)
196. Many people in China are not familiar
with ________ customs. (west)
197. The music sounded quite __________
while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)
198. July is usually the __________ month in
Shanghai. (hot)
199. The room is so dirty that a lot of
__________ can be seen running here and
there. (mouse)
200. Which do you want to do, go into
business or become a ___________ (fire)
201. I don’t think it a good idea. Do
you want to listen to my ________
(suggest)
202. What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)
203. Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)
204. His grandparents have been
_________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)
205. The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)
206. With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
207. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 208. They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education) 209. Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity) 210. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)
211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)
212. On the way I saw an old man
____________ beside the road. (sit)213. He used to be a ____________.
(farm)
214. That’s _________ for the girl to
be late today. She is always the first
to get to school. (usually)
215. How many women _________ are there
in the restaurant (cooker)
216. As the ______ goes, “ No pains,
no gains”. (say)
217. Eating too many sweets is bad for
________. (tooth)
218. His aunt takes good ______ of him
when his mother is away. (carefully)
219. My uncle is a travel agent. His job
is to serve ________. (tour)
220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____
to you. (record)
221. The street has been _____ by the
workers. (wide)
222. It's rude to look ________ at a
person. (straight)
223. Busiest men find the ___________
time. ( much )
224. Few ________ could speak Chinese
in the past. ( English )
225. There is no short-cut to _________.
( succeed )
226. Computer is an amazing ____ our
life (invent)
227. Many ___ come to Disneyland every
day. (visit)
228. ________ he arrived there on time.
(final)
229. The reporter went to the sea with
several _________ to look for the lost
boat. (fish)
230. She has gains much _____________
because she keeps eating but never
exercises. (weigh)
231. She’s busy writing a letter to a
friend of ___________ in her study.
(she)
232. There are many places of ________
interest in Shanghai. (history)
233. They __________ the woman into
buying all the dresses in the shop.
(foolish)
234. Our teacher told us that it was a
_______ change. (chemistry)
235. It’s important for a student to
tell the _______ after he does
something wrong. (true)
236. The doll was the present from my
auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)
237. The sun gives us light and ________.
(hot)
238. School will be over in a few
_____time. ( month )
239. I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)
240. My grandfather keeps in good
_______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)
241. The Atlantic is the second
____________ocean in the world. (big) 242. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)
243. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute) 244. Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)
245. I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)
246. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)
247. The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free) 248. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a
____________ day. (pleased)
249. Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)
250. What is the ___________ of the word (mean)
251. The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252. ___________ hands is a kind of
custom in some countries. ( shake)
253. Young boys enjoy watching football
__________ on TV. (match)
254. Jacky told us an ________ story
that everybody laughed happily.
(amusement)
255. We were surprised at the news of
his ____. (die)
256. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my
best. (choice)
257. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous
___________ in China. (act)
258. Bob _______ a story to explain why
he was late for school.(inventor)
259. Of all the boys, John runs the most
______________. ( slow)
260. This iron ball is much ______ than
that one. (heavy)
261. I'd like to have a talk with the
________ of this hotel. (manage)
262. It’s ___________ cold tonight.
(terrible)
263. There are many __________ visiting
the museum. ( Japan)
264. On Christmas Eve, the ___________
park is always full of children.
(amuse)
265. Nanjing Road is __________ in the
centre of Shanghai. (locate)
266. It’s much ___________ to swim
with your friend than to swim alone.
(safe)
267. Take care! The vase can _______ be
broken. (easy)
268. There used to be a great
____________ between the two families.
(friend)
269. I’m afraid we cannot go fishing
today. It’s quite ___________ outside.
(wind)
270. The ________ is made of eggs and
flour. (mix)
271. I’m poor at ________ and
geography. (historical)
272. It’s ______ for the ch ildren to
play with fire. (danger)
273. Shanghai has ________ at an
amazing speed these years.
(development)
274. Joe is one of my __________.
(neighborhood)
275. We must train ___________ every
day in order to keep strong. (we)
276. Of all the Christmas cards,
____________ is the nicest. (Rose)
277. I’m too tired to go a step
__________. (far)
278. The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)
279. Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little) 280. Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)
281. His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)
282. Li Ming is a friend of my
_____________. (cousin)
283. He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death)
284. Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)
285. You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)
286. They are sitting in the room
__________. (quiet)
287. Who knows what the word __________ (mean)
288. Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)
289. Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)
290. You ________ got the first prize! (real)
291. Mr Smith spent his ____________
birthday the other day. (forty)
292. __________ cannot calculate as
fast as computers. (human)
293. Da Shan is from ___________ but he
can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)
294. It was snowing _________ outside.
(hard)
295. Air __________ makes us feel
sick. (pollute)
296. Look! There are so many
____________ here. Why do you take the
small one (toy)
297. After hearing these words, his
face turned even ___________. (red)
298. How many ___________ lessons do
you have every week (physical)
299. They sent a few ___________
letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)
300. They were well ____________ at a
friend’s house. (service)
Keys：
1.noise 11. interested 13.
yourself
’s 29. third 32. well
35. hardest 40. funnier 44. worried
48. decision 50. wonder . 59. living
62. unlucky 69. healthier 71. thankful
72. Frenchmen 74. secondary 78. excited
80. sunny 86. ser vice speaking 90
crying 93. science 95. wooden 96. safely
98. succeed 99.
messenger ’ ’s
’s
beautiful 200. fireman 203.
foreigners 208 educational 212.
sitting 220 recorder 222.
straight ’ 239 disappeared
242 engineers ’ 249. aged 255.
death . heavier 276. Rose’s
280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 286.
quietly 287. means really 298 physics
299. business。