2023-2024学年山东潍坊小学英语小升初真卷习题及解析
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2023-2024学年山东潍坊小学英语小升初真卷
一、单选题(本大题共计25小题,每题3分,共计75分)
第1题.
选出不同类单词
()
A: he
B: my
C: it
【答案】B
【解答】
第2题.
I like______ my mother.()
A: help
B: to help
C: helps
【答案】B
【解答】
考查动词不定式.A. help帮助,动词原形.B. to
help不定式.C. helps第三人称单数.like to do
sth喜欢做某事.固定搭配.用不定式to help.
故选:B.
第3题.
In spring, he ________ a kite in the park. ( )
A: fly
B: flies
C: flying
【答案】B
【解答】
句意:春天,他在公园放风筝。
根据句意可知是一般现在时态,放风筝fly a kite. 由主语he可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
A选项动词原形;B选项动词第三人称单数形式;C选项现在分词。
B选项符合题意,故选B.
第4题.
A: went
B: go
C: goes
D: going
【答案】B
【解答】
考查动词原形.A.went过去式.B.go去,动词原形.C.goes第三人称单数.D.going动名词/现在分词.根据Did可知,助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形go.
故选:B.
第5题.
Hurry up, ______ we can catch the last bus.()
A: and
B: or
C: but
D: so
【答案】A
【解答】
考查连词辨析,句子表示"快点,我能赶上最后一班公交车",A.and和,而且,符合题意,B.or或者,不符合题意,C.but但是,转折关系,不符合题意,D.so因此,所以,不符合逻辑关系.
故选:A.
第6题.
﹣ When do you have picnics?
﹣ We have picnics _______ school.()
A: after
B: in
C: on
【答案】A
【解答】
第7题.
Tim is a good boy. He often helps his mun__________housework.()A: with
B: of
C: for
【答案】A
【解答】
考查短语.根据题干:句子考查短语help sb. with
sth.表示帮着某人某事.with后面跟名词,这里housework是"家务事",符合结构搭配.
故选:A.
第8题.
______is good for your health.()
A: Drinking a lot of cola
B: Eating plenty of vegetables
C: Eating too much junk food
【答案】B
【解答】
考查动词短语.Drinking a lot of cola喝很多可乐;Eating plenty of vegetables多吃蔬菜;Eating too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品.根据"___is good for your health"推测句意:多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处.
故选:B.
第9题.
My home is far ___ the school.()
A: away
B: from
C: for
【答案】B
【解答】
考查短语.be far from是常见固定搭配译为离…很远.
故选:B.
第10题.
选出不同类的项()
A: tiger
B: pear
C: orange
【答案】A
【解答】
第11题.
选出与其他不属于同一类的单词()
B: book
C: fish
【答案】C
【解答】
第12题.
选出不是同类的一项.()
A: pear
B: some
C: orange
【答案】B
【解答】
本题考查词性分类.A.pear梨;B.some一些;C.orange橘子.A和C选项是名词,B选项是不定代词.
故选:B.
第13题.
We can see many old people ____________ Taichi.()
A: playing
B: play
C: plays
【答案】A
【解答】
考查动名词.由题,see sb.doing
sth.表示"看到某人正在做某事",按照逻辑此处句意为"我们能看到很多老人在打太极.",故此处要用play的动名词形式playing.
故选:A.
第14题.
选词填空,将所选答案的字母编号写在括号内.
I________a book.
A: is
B: have
【答案】B
【解答】
本题考查动词原形.推测句子句意:我有一本书.有have.主语是I,后面动词要用原形,即have.is是,不符合题意.
第15题.
选出不同种类的单词()
A: arm
B: cat
C: leg
【答案】B
【解答】
第16题.
I like summer best________Children's Day.()
A: because
B: because of
C: why
【答案】B
【解答】
考查短语.由题,按照逻辑句意为:我最喜欢夏天是因为儿童节.C"为什么"不符.Children's Day"儿童节"为名词要搭配短语because
of,B选项符合.because用于引导完整句子.
故选:B.
第17题.
Last Sunday,Dongdong _____ to the cinema with his mother.()
A: goes
B: went
C: will go
【答案】B
【解答】
本题考查动词的过去式.goes去,动词的第三人称单数;went去,动词过去式;will go将要去,动词的将来时形式;题目中Last Sunday
(上周末)是表示过去的时间状语,所以句子中的动词要用过去式形式,题意为"上周日,东东和他的妈妈去了电影院.".
故选:B.
第18题.
Look,the baby_______.()
A: is sleeping
B: sleeps
C: is going to sleep
【答案】A
【解答】
答案:A.
本题考查现在进行时.根据Look,可知句子使用现在进行时,构成be+Ving .故选A.
第19题.
Would you like________something_______me?()
A: saying,to
B: to say,with
C: saying,with
D: to say, to
【答案】D
【解答】
本题主要考查动词不定式.would like to do
sth意思为:想要做某事,所以like后面用动词不定式,即:to say,say sth to sb意思为:给某人说某事,所以me之前的介词为to.
故选:D.
第20题.
This is my_____ lesson.()
A: first
B: one
C: oneth
【答案】A
【解答】
本题主要考查序数词的用法.lesson意思为:课,前面加序数词,表示第几课.A选项first意思为:第一,是基数词one的序数词形式.没有oneth这一词汇.
故选:A.
第21题.
Look ______ the T﹣shirts.()
A: on
B: in
C: at
【答案】C
【解答】
考查短语.look at看…,是固定搭配,介词缺少at.
第22题.
Simon lives ________ Los Angeles.()
A: at
B: on
C: in
【答案】C
【解答】
考查地点介词.空格后的Los
Angeles译为:洛杉矶,是个城市,用介词in.at后面加小地点;on用于在…上面.
故选:C.
第23题.
Do you use chopsticks________ England?()
A: in
B: on
C: to
D: of
【答案】A
【解答】
考查地点介词.由题,句意为"你在英国用筷子吗?",表示"在英国"表示在较大范围的地点应搭配介词in使用,即in England.
故选:A.
第24题.
____are my favourite vegetables.()
A: Onions
B: Potato
C: Tamato
【答案】A
【解答】
考查可数名词及其单复数.由题句中使用are,可知,主语为复数形式可与其搭配.A选项"洋葱"为复数形式,符合.B选项"土豆"、C选项"西红柿"均为单数形式.
故选:A.
第25题.
What will you _____?()
A: do
C: does
【答案】A
【解答】
考查动词原形.题干是一般将来时,助动词will后接动词原形do.doing是现在分词,does是第三人称单数形式.
故选:A.
二、填空题(本大题共计4小题,每题3分,共计12分)
第26题.
Sam________ (do) the housework yesterday.
【答案】'did'
【解答】
答案:did.
考查一般过去时,yesterday昨天,表示句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,do是不规则动词,过去式是did,故填did.
第27题.
写出过去式形式和过去式的否定形式.
(1)become________
(2)take________
(3)paint________
(4)have________
【答案】"became,didn't become", "took,didn't take", "painted,didn't paint", "had,didn't have"
【解答】
考查动词的过去式.
(1)become,didn't
become.become变成,过去式是不规则变形became,became的否定形式是d idn't become.故填:became,didn't become.
(2)took,didn't
take.take带,过去式是不规则变形took,took的否定形式是didn't
take.故填:took,didn't take.
(3)painted,didn't
paint.paint画画,过去式是规则变形painted,painted的否定形式是didn't paint.故填:painted,didn't paint.
have.have有,过去式是不规则变形had,had的否定形式是didn't
have.故填:had,didn't have.
第28题.
Tingting is (1)________ about her trip to Sanya. She will(2)________ the bright sunshine. She can build houses on the sandy(3)________ and see
the(4)________ coconut trees.
Tingting will take a (5)________ with her and send photos to her friends by (6)________. This will be an(7)________ trip.
【答案】'excited', 'enjoy', 'beach', 'famous', 'camera', 'email', 'exciting'
【解答】
(1)excited.考查形容词.be excited
about对…很激动,表示感觉很激动,这里形容Tingting,用ed形容词excited ,符合题意.故填:excited.
(2)enjoy.考查动词.will后面缺少动词原形,构成一般将来时,enjoy享受,可以搭配the bright sunshine,符合题意.故填:enjoy.
(3)beach.考查名词.sandy
beach是固定搭配,意思为:沙滩.故填:beach.
(4)famous.考查形容词.coconut叶子,可以用famous"著名的"形容词,符合题意.故填:famous.
(5)camera.考查名词.a后面缺少可数名词单数,camara照相机,符合题意.故填:camera.
(6)email.考查名词.by+email通过邮件,表示练习方式,符合题意.故填:email.
(7)exciting.考查形容词.trip旅行,要用exciting"令人兴奋的"修饰,符合题意.故填:exciting.
阅读短文,判断正误.
There are many animals in the nature park. On the weekend, we go to the nature park with our teacher. Look! Two pandas are climbing trees. Three birds are singing.
Two tigers are playing on the grass. The monkeys are swinging.
There is a hill in the park. Some students are in the woods. Chen Jie is playing with John. Zhang Peng and Mike are drinking water. Where is Sarah? Oh! She is watching the ants.
(1)There are many hills in the nature park.________
(2)Two tigers are walking on the grass.________
(3)The pandas are climbing trees.________
(4)Zhang Peng is drinking water.________
(5)Mike is playing sports.________
【答案】'F', 'F', 'T', 'T', 'F'
【解答】
本题考查细节理解.
(1)F.根据文中关键句"There is a hill in the park."
可知公园里有一座小山而不是很多,故答案为:F.
(2)F.根据文中关键句"Two tigers are playing on the grass."
得知老虎在玩而不是走路,故答案为:F.
(3)T.根据文中关键句"Two pandas are climbing
trees."可知熊猫在爬树,故答案为:T.
(4)T.根据文中关键句"Zhang Peng and Mike are drinking water. "可知张鹏正在喝水,故答案为:T.
(5)F.根据文中关键句"Zhang Peng and Mike are drinking water."
得知马克正在喝水而不是运动,故答案为:F.
三、阅读理解(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)
第30题.
看图,选出与图相对应的句子或对话,把序号填在()内。
(1)_______
(2)_______
(3)_______
(4)_______
(5)_______
A. The car is on the box.
B. Look, the bus is in my bag.
C. ﹣Mom, where is my ball?﹣Look, It's under the chair.
D. ﹣Excuse me, Amy. Can I use your pencil?﹣No problem.
E. Where are my pants?
【答案】'D', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'E'
【解答】
第31题.
选择适当的句子完成对话
A. What did you do yesterday?
B. How did you go there?
C. What day is today?
D. What did you do there?
E. What day was yesterday?
F. Did you play computer games with your cousin?
G. Yes, I did.
A:(1)_______B: It was Saturday.
A:(2)_______B: I went to visit my cousin.
A:(3)_______B: I went by bike.
A:(4)_______B: I played computer games with my cousin.A: Did you eat good food in your cousin's home?
B:(5)_______It was delicious.
【答案】'E', 'A', 'B', 'D', 'G'
【解答】
考查补全对话.
(1)E.由文中It was
Saturday."是星期六."可知在询问是星期几,E选项"昨天是星期几?"符合.故选:E.
(2)A.由文中I went to visit my
cousin."我去看望我的堂兄了."可知此处在询问做什么了,A选项为"昨天你做什么了?",D选项为"你在那里做什么了?",注意区别,此处回答是"去看望堂兄",按照逻辑应该是在询问做什么了,到达堂兄那里之后才会询问"在那里做什么了",A选项符合.故选:A.
(3)B.由文中I went by
bike."我骑自行车去的."可知此处在询问怎么样去的,B选项"你怎么去那里的?"符合.故选:B.
(4)D.由文中I played computer games with my
cousin."我和我的堂兄玩电脑游戏了."可知此处在询问在堂兄那里做什么了,D选项"你在那里做什么了?"符合.故选:D.
(5)G.由文中Did you eat good food in your cousin's
home?"你在你堂兄家吃好的食物了吗?"和It was
delicious."非常美味."可知此处为肯定回答,G选项"是的."符合.故选:G.
第32题.
翻译句子
1.
我喜欢旅游,了解了一些少数民族的情况。
例如,基诺族有大约18,000人(have a population of)。
他们主要居住在云南的景洪地区。
_________________________________________________________________ ___________________
2. 一次在旅行时,我和朋友去爬一座山。
我们看到远处(in the distance)有个人。
_________________________________________________________________ ___________________
3.
他把牛拴(fasten)到树上,然后开始用工具做些事情。
我了解到他打算做家具来装饰(furnish)新房。
_________________________________________________________________ ___________________
4. 尽管他不是木匠,为了适应(adjust)生活,他不得不自己做些事情。
_________________________________________________________________ ___________________
【答案】1. I like travelling and learning about something about minorities. For example, the Jinuo ethnic group hasa population of around 18,000. Their native regionis the Jinghong area of Yunnan.
2. Once on a journey, I went to climb a mountainwith a friend. We saw a soul in the distance.
3. He fastened the cow to a tree, then began to workwith the tools. I learned that he wanted to makesome furniture to furnish his new house.
4. Although he was not a carpenter, he had to dosomething on his own to adjust to the life.
【解答】
第33题.
(1)David is going to take the final exam________.
A: next month
B: next week
C: this weekend.
(2)David can't sleep well because________.
A: he has no friends
B: he is ill
(3)They give you________. Here ________ means(意思是)________. A: 能量
B: 陪伴
C: 睡眠.
(4)Which one is Donna's tip?________
A: Go to bed after 10:00 p.m.
B: Drink a lot of coffee.
C: Share feelings with a partner..
(5)Donna might(可能)be a________.
A: student
B: teacher
C: driver.
【答案】BCACB
【解答】
第34题.
读对话,找出正确的答案填入题前括号内.
【答案】'E', 'C', 'D', 'A', 'B'
【解答】
(1)E.考查特殊疑问句.What询问最喜欢的季节是什么,答语回答季节即可.Spring春天,符合题意.故选:E.
(2)C.考查特殊疑问句.What询问"它"在做的事情,用It's
walking回答在做的事情.故选:C.
(3)D.考查一般疑问句.Are
they引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,they are.否定回答用No,they aren't.故选:D.
7th回答具体日期.故选:A.
(5)B.考查所有者的询问.Whose bike询问自行车是谁的,It's
his回答所有者.故选:B.
四、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
第35题.
请你按中文提示写一段短文,不少于5句话.
我姐姐是一位出租车司机,她每天起床很早,每天早餐吃牛奶、面包,中午吃米饭、鸡蛋和鱼;每天5点回家.她工作很辛苦.
【答案】My sister is a taxi driver. She gets up very early every day. She drinks milk and eats bread every day for breakfast.She eats rice、eggs and fish for lunch.She goes home at 5 o'clock every day. She works very hard.
我姐姐是一位出租车司机.她每天起床很早.每天早餐吃牛奶、面包.中午吃米饭、鸡蛋和鱼.每天5点回家.她工作很辛苦.
【解答】
My sister is a taxi driver. She gets up very early every day. She drinks milk and eats bread every day for breakfast.She eats rice、eggs and fish for lunch.She goes home at 5 o'clock every day. She works very hard.
我姐姐是一位出租车司机.她每天起床很早.每天早餐吃牛奶、面包.中午吃米饭、鸡蛋和鱼.每天5点回家.她工作很辛苦.。