重庆市人民小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷(含答案)

重庆市人民小学小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷（含答案）一、单项选择
1．She is going to _______ her grandparents tomorrow. ( )
A．visiting B．visited C．visit
2．We should _______ your homework first. ( )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished
3．The child _______ eating ice cream. ( )
A．are B．like C．likes
4．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 5．________ people healthy and beautiful. ( )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
6．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( )
A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast
7．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? ( ) A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
8．-- behind the door? ( )
-- There are some umbrellas.
A．What are B．What C．What's
9．—How was your birthday party? ( )
—______
A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.
10．—______ are your shoes, Micheal? ( )
—Size 7.
A．What size B．What time C．What color
11．Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
12．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross
13．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. ( )
A．heavier B．longer C．shorter
14．A bird can't _________. ( )
A．swim B．fly C．jump
15．_________ are you? ( )
A．How long B．How tall C．How many
16．We eat mooncakes on _________. ( )
A．Mid-Autumn Day B．National Day C．Women's Day 17．—How ______ is it? ( )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
18．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
19．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played ________ piano.
A．a B．the C．/
20．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？( )
A．foot B．food C．good
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．I _________ (go) swimming last weekend.
22．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
23．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
24．The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (buy) it tomorrow.
25．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
26．Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
27．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
28．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week.
29．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.
30．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!
三、完成句子
31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
32．The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
33．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month. 34．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
35．The girl can _________ (照顾她的奶奶) at home.
36．Mike _________ (对……很兴奋) the football match.
37．Your father and your mother are your p______.
38．My uncle is a car worker. He works in a car f______.
39．I b______ a new dictionary in the bookstore the day before yesterday.
40．He runs f____________than me.
四、完形填空
41．
The Green family usually go to the park on Sunday. Now they are there ___41____. They take some nice food with them, because they went to the ___42____ to buy some bread, oranges, sweets and ___43____ milk yesterday. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's a
___44____ day. Mr. Green is wearing a blue T-shirt. He is ___45____ by the river and there are
two fish in his basket now. Mrs Green is ___46____ under the tree. She is wearing a green dress and a pair of ___47____. She is drinking some ___48____. Peter and Alice are flying a kite. Jack is ___49____ because he is good at using colours. The Green family are very ___50____ today.
41、A．either B．also C．again D．both
42、A．park B．library C．supermarket D．cinema
43、A．a pair of B．some C．many D．any
44、A．sunny B．cold C．rainy D．snowy
45、A．skating B．swimming C．boating D．fishing
46、A．flying B．doing C．shouting D．sitting
47、A．hat B．sunglasses C．sock D．shoe
48、A．oranges B．bread C．milk D．sweets
49、A．singing B．running C．painting D．writing
50、A．happy B．funny C．thirsty D．hungry
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Do you have a bike? Many children like to ride bikes. But where did the bike come from? The first bike was invented about 200 years ago. A man in Germany made a thing with two wheels. People called it ‘bicycle’. The wheels were made of wood. The bike was thought to ride. Man y people couldn’t ride it well. Later, a man made a thing with three wheels. It was called a tricycle. It was easy to ride and safe. But it went every slowly. From then on, bikes changed a lot. Today we have many kinds of bikes. People can ride bikes to many places.
51、Many children don’t like to ride bikes. ( )
52、The first bike was invented about 200 years ago. ( )
53、Tricycle has two wood wheels. ( )
54、A tricycle was easy to ride and safe. ( )
55、The passage is about wheels. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

Hello! I’m Mike. Last Sunday I went to the Space Museum. It’s near the Car Museum and the History Museum. I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space(宇宙). Life is very different and difficult in space because there is no gravity(重力) there. Astronauts must be very careful. Water can fly in space, so it is difficult to wash and take a shower(淋浴). Food can fly easily too, so they can’t talk when they eat. They must close their mouths after the put food in. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags. The sleeping bag are fixed(固定) on the wall of the spaceship, or they will fly.
I learned a lot about space and the life of astronauts in the Space Museum. I think an astronaut’s job is very interesting. I want to be an astronaut in the future.
56、Mike visited _________ last Sunday. ( )
A．the cinema B．the History Museum C．the Space Museum D．the Car Museum
57、The life of astronauts in space is _________. ( )
A．different B．difficult C．easy D．both A and B
58、When astronauts eat, they _________. ( )
A．can talk B．can’t talk to each other C．shouldn’t sit D．must stand
59、_________ can’t fly in space. ( )
A．Food B．Water C．The sleeping bags D．The wall of the spaceship
60、Mike wants to be an astronaut in the future because _________. ( )
A．it’s difficult B．it’s interesting C．it’s a good job D．he has a good time 44．
I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land （陆地）and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）--- a lot of bad insects.
56、When I was young, the ____ was my home. ( )
A．land B．river C．water
57、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. ( )
A．tail; leg B．legs; mouth C．legs; tail
58、I looked like a _____. ( )
A．fish B．frog C．insect
59、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. ( )
A．river B．earth C．land
60、What am I? ( )
A．An insect. B．A frog. C．A fish.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。

本题考查动词的形式，该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，A动名词或动词的现在分词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形。

故选C。

2．A
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。

The child是单数，不能用are，排除A；The child是单数，后面的动词用三单，排除B。

故选C。

【点睛】
4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。

他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。

故选A。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。

根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跑步。

她跑步非常_________。

be good at意思是擅长，slow慢地，fast快地，根据句意可知第二空填副词fast，故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。

我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。

A太棒了。

B我很好。

C没关系。

选项A符合语境，故选A。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—迈克尔，你的鞋多大码？—7码。

本题考查疑问词组，A多大码，B几点，C什么颜色，根据答语可知问句问多大码，故选A。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。

故选B。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】略
13．A
【详解】句意：我是50公斤。

陈洁是48公斤。

我比陈洁________。

A更重的，B更长的，C更矮的。

根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：鸟不会______。

A游泳，B飞，C跳，根据常识可知鸟不会游泳。

故选A。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你____？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。

故选B。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在_____吃月饼。

A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。

故选A。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。

本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。

18．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。

本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。

本题考查动词短语，play the piano 弹钢琴，故选B。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。

故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．went
【详解】句意：上周末我去游泳了。

本题考查动词的过去式，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。

故答案为went。

22．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。

根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。

【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。

助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。

24．buy
【详解】句意：这个足球杂志很好。

让我们明天买吧。

buy买，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。

故答案为buy。

25．are singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。

根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。

26．D
解析：are
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和汤米在一班。

根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时。

主语Daniel and Tommy是复数，be动词are，故答案为are。

【点睛】
27．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。

根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。

主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。

故答案为is crossing。

28．will see
【详解】句意：下周你(们)在中国会见到长城。

根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will加动词原形表示一般将来时态。

故答案为will see。

29．sleepy
【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。

sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。

30．students'
【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据all可知student用复数students，横线处填students的名词所有格students'，修饰名词，故答案为students'。

三、完成句子
31．bigger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。

大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。

32．making##aking
【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。

根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。

所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making，故答案为making。

33．back##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。

迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。

根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。

故答案为back。

【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。

浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。

故答案为waste。

35．take care of her grandmother
【详解】句意：女孩能在家照顾她的奶奶。

照顾某人take care of sb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加动词原形。

故答案为take care of her grandmother。

36．is very excited about
【详解】句意：迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。

本题考查固定短语对……很兴奋，be very excited about，主语是Mike，be动词用is，故答案为is very excited about。

37．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。

根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。

父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。

故答案为parents。

38．factory##actory
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个汽车工人。

他在一个汽车厂工作。

工厂用factory，一个工厂用名词单数，故答案为factory。

39．bought##ought
【详解】句意：前天我在书店买了一本新字典。

本题考查动词形式。

根据句意和首字母可知，单词是买buy，the day before yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，故答案为bought。

40．faster##aster
【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。

根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、C
43、B
44、A
45、D
46、D
47、B
48、C
49、C
50、A
【分析】本篇文章介绍了格林一家人星期天去公园游玩的情况。

41、句意：现在他们再次在那。

A否定句式中的也，B肯定句式中的也，C再一，又一，D 两者都，此题考查副词，根据句意，故选C。

42、句意：他们随身带着食物，因为昨天他们去超市买了一些面包，橘子，甜食和一些牛
奶。

此题考查名词，A公园，B图书馆，C超市，D电影院，根据常识可知在超市买食物，故选C。

43、句意：他们随身带着食物，因为昨天他们去超市买了一些面包，橘子，甜食和一些牛奶。

A一幅，一双，B一些，用于肯定句式中，C许多，修饰可数名词，D一些，用于否定句式中，因为牛奶是不可数名词，又是肯定句式，故选B。

44、句意：今天是晴朗的一天。

此题考查形容词，A晴朗的，B冷的，C下雨的，D下雪的，根据前一句的意思可知，故选A。

45、句意：他正在河边钓鱼并且篮里有两条鱼。

A滑冰，B游泳，C划船，D钓鱼，根据后面一句话的意思可知是在钓鱼，故选D。

46、句意：格林女士正在树下坐着。

A飞，B做，C大喊，D坐着，根据句意，故选D。

47、句意：她穿着一件绿色的连衣裙，戴着一幅太阳镜。

此题考查名词，A帽子，B太阳镜，C短袜，D鞋子，a pair of+可数名词复数，古城B。

48、句意：她正在喝一些牛奶。

此题考查名词，A橘子，B面包，C牛奶，D甜食，根据句意，故选C。

49、句意：杰克正在画画因为他擅长用颜色。

A唱歌，B跑步，C画画，D写作，根据句意，故选C。

50、句意：格林一家人今天很高兴。

此题考查形容词，A高兴的，B有趣的，C渴的，D饿的，根据句意，故选A。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、D
58、B
59、C
60、B
【详解】1、2、3、5题都可以在原文中找到答案，4题需要学生在理解的基础上猜测or的意思是“否则”，选择答案C。

(每小题1分)
44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、B
【解析】
56、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。

根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。

57、题干句意：我没有_____，但我年轻的时候有一_____。

根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。

58、题干句意：我看起来像_____。

根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。

59、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_____。

根据I’m going to live on the lan d （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。

60、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。