四川省眉山市东坡第二中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省眉山市东坡第二中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The world-famous writer is still ____ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.
A. lost
B. deep
C. sharp
D. slow
参考答案：
C
2. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
参考答案：
B
3. In modern society, all men are created equal, wealth, birth, race, etc.
A.according to
B.because of
C.in addition to
D.regardless of
参考答案：
D
4. — How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?
—. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It makes no sense
B. It’s amazing
C. It’s awful
D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
B
5. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
C
考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题
6. With her eyes the work attentively,she didn’t know what was happening outside.
A. fixed on
B. focused
C. fixing on
D. focusing 参考答案：
A
考查分词结构。

Fix one’s eyes on…注意力集中于…;eyes与focus构成被动关系，on 也不能省略。

句意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。

7. When his parents are away on business, he cooks meals himself, _____?
A. aren’t they
B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he
D. don’t they
参考答案：
B
8. Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their children’s education.
A. in preference to
B. in response to
C. in addition to
D. in regard to
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语。

句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（in preference to ）当地的房价。

9. The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _____ not just for five or ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century.
A. set the agenda
B. set alarm bells
C. set the trend
D. set the limit
参考答案：
A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是一个里程碑，因为它不仅做了大会传统上做的，为未来五年或十年设下了议程，而且潜在地为以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。

A. set the agenda制定议程；
B. set alarm bells设置警钟；
C. set the trend（在式样，风尚上）带个头；
D. set the limit设置限制。

根据语境，故选A。

10. —What do you think of your passing the coming college entrance examination?
—I expect ______ to be no difficulty．
A．it B．this C．that D．there
参考答案：
D
11. --- Why does she always ask you for help?
--- There is no one else____, is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
12. Learn to tell a great story of how you grew up, an event that ________ your life, or even a vacation that took you to a new place.
A. devoted
B. shaped
C. occupied
D. filled
参考答案：
B
13. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and as you know, ________ knowledge of this music showed that you were ________real gentleman.
A. a; a
B. the, 不填
C.不填;a
D. the; the
参考答案：
A
14. Finding her car stolen, _____.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. It was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
参考答案：
D
15. ― May I surf the Internet tonight?
― No, you _____. You must do the exercise.
A. needn’t
B. won’t
C. mustn’t
D. don’t
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
16. People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control.___16___One way to increase the possibility that you have a good day is to join “gratification(喜悦)” activities, which you enjoy and you’re good at. ____17____However, if you don’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.
___18___There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day .Laughter is also part of having a good day .That’s why it’s important to do what you can to create joy for you.____19____After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.
If you don’t have much time, one way can be used during a stressful day.____20____You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many unnecessary things can just lead to stress.
A. Often, bad days come from overweight stress.
B. Some people experience joy and happiness at work.
C. Good moods enable us to notice more chances.
D. Life’s pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.
E. However, people do have power in creating better days.
F. So it’s important----especially if you’re a busy person ----to stay balanced.
G. Besides, developing a sense of humor also helps you have a good day.
参考答案：
16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
本文是一篇议论文。

每个人都有好日子和坏日子。

文章主要介绍了怎么才能增加好日子可能性的方法。

16. 根据前句And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control.和后面的内容可知，这里发生了转折，故选E。

17. 根据后句However, if you don’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.可知，有些人在工作中体验快乐和幸福。

故选B。

18. 根据后句There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on.可知，这里主要将生活中的乐趣。

故选D。

19. 根据后句After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.可知，培养幽默感也有助于你度过美好的一天。

故选G。

20. 根据前句If you don’t have much time, one way can be used during a stressful day.抓住关键词don’t have much time，故选F。

17. Why do many of us find ___61___ difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is ___62___ (comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is ___63___ the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain
acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us ___64___ (stay) awake on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers ___65___ (ask) to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were ___66___ (active) than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by,
___67___ (fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The ___68___ (finding) suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work ___69___ (different), the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just ___70___ it is in the daytime.
参考答案：
61. it 62. uncomfortable
63. what 64. to stay
65. were asked
66. more active
67. falling
68. findings
69. differently
70. as
这是一篇说明文。

根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究发现许多人在自己的床上无法入睡的重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。

并且介绍了这项研究的过程和结果。

【61题详解】
考查固定用法。

句意：为什么我们中的许多人发现很难或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。

【62题详解】
考查形容词。

根据上文内容在自己的床上无法入睡，是否是因为床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable。

【63题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，一个重要的原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。

本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，故填what。

【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

短语force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填to stay。

【65题详解】考查被动语态。

句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在睡眠实验室里睡几天。

根据上下文可知实验发生在过去，应用一般过去时，与主语构成被动关系，且主语为复数，故填were asked。

【66题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

句意：据研究人员称，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑活跃，人们很难入睡。

根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填more active。

【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。

本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故fall只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填falling。

【68题详解】
考查名词。

句意：这项发现表明大脑两侧的不同节奏影响我们的睡眠。

根据上文the可知应填名词，且谓语suggest为一般现在时动词原形，故主语应用复数形式，故填findings。

【69题详解】
考查副词。

work为动词，需要副词修饰，故填differently。

【70题详解】
考查连词。

句意：因此，大脑不能放松，对周围任何奇怪的东西都很敏感，就像在白天一样。

本句为比较状语从句，表示“与……一样”，故填as。

三、阅读理解
18. An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998．Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program．As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．
The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the
huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultinatelas Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
1．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A．To invite authors to guide readers.
B．To encourage people to read and share.
C．To involve people in community service.
D．To promote the friendship between cities.
2．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?
A．They had little interest in reading.
B．They were too busy to read a book.
C．They came from many different backgrounds
D．They lacked support from the local government
3．According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?
A．In large communities with little sense of unity
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home
C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
4．According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by
A．the careful selection of a proper book
B．the growing popularity of the writers
C．the number of people who benefit from reading.
D．the number of books that each person reads.
参考答案：
BCDC
试题解析：1．细节理解
根据文章的第二段中的Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，可知Nancy发动这个计划的目的是为了鼓励人去一起读书和分享，故该题应选B。

2．细节理解
根据第四段中的内容，可知纽约是一个大城市，人口众多，而且当地的人来自不同的地方，有着不同的文化差异，众口难调，因此，在选择一本书上面也出现了意见的分歧和差异，故选C。

3．推理判断
根据文章第四段中的内容的理解，一个城市越大，人口越多，人口的背景越复杂，由于众口难调，就越难实行这个读书的计划，因此，可以推断D正确。

4．细节理解
根据文章的最后一句：but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word，可知C选项的表述与此句的意思一致，故选C。