2020年 高中英语 必修四 课时23 Grammar 同步习题 (人教新课标)

课时23Grammar
(30分钟100分)
基础
熟悉构词法
达标
素养
掌握构词法——合成法
突破
构词法——合成法
1.合成形容词
名词+动词-ing形式,如:south-facing朝南的;名词+过去分词,如:water-covered被水覆盖的;形容词+名词+-ed,如:kind-hearted好心肠的;形容词+动词-ing形式,如:funny-looking长相滑稽的;副词+过去分词,如:deep-set(眼睛)深陷的;形容词+名词,如:full-time全职的;数词+名词,
如:million-pound百万英镑的;数词+名词+形容词,如:10-year-old 10岁的;数词+名词+-ed,
如:one-eyed一只眼的。

2.合成名词
名词+名词,如:weekend周末;形容词+名词,如:gentleman绅士;动词+名词,如:typewriter打
字机;名词+动词,如:daybreak破晓;动词-ing形式+名词,如:reading-room阅览室;副词+动词,
如:outbreak爆发;名词+动词-ing形式,如:handwriting笔记;名词+in+名词,如:mother-in-law岳母。

题组一单词拼写
根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

(每小题2分,满分10分)
1.A person’s look is a double-edged s(剑). Sometimes it works in your favour, but sometimes it works against you.
2.After the morning’s good d(行为), he deserved a rest.
3.Early American settlers were great c(木匠); they could build almost everything from wood.
4.She could not hide her a(愉悦) at the way he was dancing.
5.There are about 60 different kinds of e(鹰) around the world, but only two kinds live in North America.
题组二单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(每小题4分,满分40分)
6.The local government gave 160 acres of land to each (settle) family for free.
7.I went and sat in a café and watched the (passer-by).
8.The teacher asked the students to be careful when they did the experiment, so they did it (care).
9.Xandra is a 36-year-old (athlete) person with a 21-year-old body.
10.There is now no(possible) that she will make a full recovery.
11.The children find Lake George Village a wonderland of (amuse) parks.
12.I think it (accept) to travel to Beijing tomorrow.
13.To go away without telling your parents is most (regular).
14.To work as a (translate), you need fluency in at least one foreign language.
15.With the (develop) of technology, our mobiles are becoming smaller and smaller.
题组三语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(每小题2分,满分20分) Ten-year-old Traci Weinstein from New York has a lot of shoes! Her interest in shoes started when she learned that every day, all around the world, many children cannot attend school and many people are 16.(able) to work because they don’t have shoes. Traci 17. (encourage) by her grandfather to help the poor in Guatemala 18.might not have shoes. So she began to collect shoes!
To help the people, Traci worked with the non-profit 19.(organize), Sole4Souls. Sole4Souls’ goal is 20.(collect) shoes to help “get rid of poverty”. They have provided millions of shoes 21.people in need in over 100 countries!
Traci set 22.huge goal. She wanted to collect 25,000 shoes to benefit poor people in her birth country of Guatemala. 23.(amazing), in just a few months, Traci not only hit
her goal 24.collected over 30,000 pairs of shoes! She is 25.(excite) to be making a difference in the world.
题组四短文改错
请找出并改正错误,文中共有十处错误。

(每小题3分,满分30分)
I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldn’t focus to my lessons.As a result, not only did I do badly in our studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, for that I was often scolded by my parents.I decide to change my situation.Half a year ago, followed my teacher’s advice, I began to join some sports activities.I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day.My health has improved, but at the same time I’ve made great progresses in my studies.Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!
参考答案
题组一单词拼写
1.sword
2.deeds
3.carpenters
4.amusement
5.eagles
题组二单句填空
6.settler’s
7.passers-by
8.carefully
9.athletic10.possibility11.amusement
12.acceptable13.irregular14.translator15.development
题组三语法填空
16.unable17.was encouraged18.who / that
anization20.to collect21.for22.a
23.Amazingly24.but25.excited
题组四短文改错
I used to feel sleepy in class and I couldn’t focus to
on
my lessons.As a result, not only did I do
badly in our
my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, for that
which
I was often scolded
by my parents.I decide
decided to change my situation.Half a year ago, followed
following
my teacher’s advice, I
began to join∧
in
some sports activities.I now play the basketball for 45 minutes every day.My health
has improved, but
and at the same time I’ve made great progresses
progress
in my studies.Physical exercise
has changed me into an entire
entirely
new person!。