英语非谓语动词详细讲解7ppt课件

regret to do★对即将要做的事表示遗憾 I regret to say I must leave tomorrow. 很遗憾，我 明天必须离开了。
regret doing★对所做的事感到后悔 I regret not having told her earlier.没能更早地告诉 她，我很后悔。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2 动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别。 在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官
forget to do★忘记要做某事 She nearly forgot to give the porter a tip for his service. 她几乎忘记给行李搬运工付小费。
forget doing★忘记以前曾做过的事 I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time. 我永远忘不了和我小学校长初次见面 的情景。
❖ 8.The doctor advised ______( stay ) longer in hospital.
❖ 9.We appreciate your ______( want ) ______( help ) us in our difficulties.
❖ 10.Michael has delayed ______( write ) to her till today.
I won't have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。
点津坊 如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不
用动词-ing形式。 I saw him enter the room sit down and light a cigarette.我 看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。
remember to do ★讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘 记” Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开 时记得要锁门。
remember doing ★讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来” I remember posting that letter. 我记得寄了那封信。
动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介 词的宾语。
1 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类， 一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既 可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。
①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词(这类动词只能用 -ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。)
Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了！ I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
❖ 11.The law forbids ______( sell )liquor to children.
❖ 12.They all suggested ______( give ) more chances.
❖ 13.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.
try to do★设法做某事 I must try to get everything ready before he arrives. 在他到 来之前，我必须尽力把一切都准备 好。
try doing★试验做某事 Would you please try doing that again? 请你再试一次好吗？
☆need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面接动词 -ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无 差别，但用动词-ing形式比较普通。
Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected.
你的作文需要修改。 His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 他的外套需要洗了。 The old woman requires looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully. 这个老大娘需要细心地照料。
1. Her work is ______( look )after the children.
2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. One of my bad habit is ______(bite ) nails（指 甲）.
C 动词-ing形式作宾语
They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。
I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。
提示 应尽量避免接连出现两上动词-ing形式。 I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。
stop to do★停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事 While working, he stopped to talk with Tom at times. 工作的时候，他不时停下来和汤姆谈话。
stop doing★停止正在做的事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils stopped talking. 教师走进教室的时候，小学生 们停止了说话。
他看见一个女孩上公共汽车后开走了。
3 动词-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示"致使"的动词后作宾语补足语。
They should not leave us wondering what they will do next.
他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
必背 只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：
admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免
put off 推迟 keep 保持
consider 考虑
delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶
resist抵制
mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢
escape 避免
excuse 原谅 practice 练习
英语非谓语动词详细讲解7ppt课件
非谓语动词
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓 语以外一切成分。
主语
不定式 ✓
过去
分词
×
定语
宾语补 宾语 表语 状语 足语
✓
✓✓✓ຫໍສະໝຸດ ✓✓×✓
✓
✓
v-ing
形式
✓
✓
✓✓ ✓
go on doing★继续做同一件事。 Though it was raining heavily, they went on working, 尽管天下着大雨，他们仍然继续工作。
mean to do★想要做某事 I didn't mean to hurt you. 我并不想要伤害你。
mean doing★意味着要有一个结果 Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 误了这班车就意味着再等一个小时。
动词后，既可用动词-ing形式构成复合宾语， 也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定 的区别。用动词-ing形式时，表示动作正在进 行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的 全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the bus.
他看见一个女孩在上公共汽车。
He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off.
避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。
☆有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语， 但意义上有所不同。
come to do★表示一个渐渐发展的过程 I hope we shall be friends and come to
understand one another.我希望我们会成为朋 友并互相了解
✓
B 动词-ing形式作表语
1 表示主语的内容 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as
clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅 保持干净。
2 表示主语具有的特征 The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问
题很令困惑。
come doing★表示陪衬性的动作 It was already two o'clock when she came hurrying in. 她急急忙忙跑进来时已经两点了。
go on to do★做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事 Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit. 做完练习以 后，我们继续学习下一单元的单词。
mind介意
fancy想不到 feel like 意欲
finish 完成
risk 冒险
include 包括
forgive 原谅
give up 放弃 suggest 建议
miss 逃过
imagine 设想 cannot help 情不自禁
1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
❖ 2.Practise _____( put ) your hand to the ground.
❖ 3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain.
❖ 4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.
❖ 14.They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).
② 既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语
☆有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区 别不是很大。
E 动词-ing形式作定语
1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含 义。
① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
a reading room = a room which is used for reading 阅览室
❖ 5.Leave off ______(bite) your nails!
❖ 6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.
❖ 7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.
2 作介词宾语 动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。
D 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
1 动词-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后 面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复 合宾语。