简便计算练习
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简便计算练习
林水金
(1)乘法交换律:a×b=b×a
25×17×4 =25 × 4 ×17 =100 ×17 = 1700
5 ×289×2 =5 ×2 ×289 =10 ×289 =2890
(125×12)×8 =125 ×8 ×12 =1000 ×12 =12000
乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)
完
Байду номын сангаас
= 800
1.25×88 =1.25×8 ×11 =10 ×11
=110
12.5×2.4 =12.5 ×8 ×0.3 =100 ×0.3
=30
2.5×2.8 =2.5 ×4 ×0.7 =10 ×0.7
=7
44×2.5 =11 ×(4 ×2.5) =11 ×10110
加法交换律:a+b=b+a 加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
(125×25)×4 = 125×(25 ×4 ) = 125 ×100 = 12500
(25×3.6)×4 =3.6×(25 ×4) =3.6 ×100 =360
4.2×1.25×8 =4.2 ×(1.25 ×8) =4.2 ×10 =42
乘法交换律和结合律的变化练习
12.5×64 = 12.5 ×8 ×8 = 100 ×8
357+288+143 =(357+143)+288 =500+288 =788
158+395+105 167+289+33
=158+(395+105) =(167+33)+289
=158+500
=200+289
=658
=489
乘法分配律:(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c(正用练习)
乘法分配律正用的变化练习
39×101 =39×(100+1) =39 ×100+39 ×1 =3900+39 =3939
125×88 =125 ×8 ×11 =1000 ×11 =11000
乘法分配律反用的练习
连减
连除
26÷2.5÷4 =26 ÷(2.5 ×4) =26 ÷10 =2.6
37÷12.5÷0.8 =37 ÷(12.5 ×0.8) =37 ÷10 =3.7
林水金
(1)乘法交换律:a×b=b×a
25×17×4 =25 × 4 ×17 =100 ×17 = 1700
5 ×289×2 =5 ×2 ×289 =10 ×289 =2890
(125×12)×8 =125 ×8 ×12 =1000 ×12 =12000
乘法结合律:(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)
完
Байду номын сангаас
= 800
1.25×88 =1.25×8 ×11 =10 ×11
=110
12.5×2.4 =12.5 ×8 ×0.3 =100 ×0.3
=30
2.5×2.8 =2.5 ×4 ×0.7 =10 ×0.7
=7
44×2.5 =11 ×(4 ×2.5) =11 ×10110
加法交换律:a+b=b+a 加法结合律:(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)
(125×25)×4 = 125×(25 ×4 ) = 125 ×100 = 12500
(25×3.6)×4 =3.6×(25 ×4) =3.6 ×100 =360
4.2×1.25×8 =4.2 ×(1.25 ×8) =4.2 ×10 =42
乘法交换律和结合律的变化练习
12.5×64 = 12.5 ×8 ×8 = 100 ×8
357+288+143 =(357+143)+288 =500+288 =788
158+395+105 167+289+33
=158+(395+105) =(167+33)+289
=158+500
=200+289
=658
=489
乘法分配律:(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c(正用练习)
乘法分配律正用的变化练习
39×101 =39×(100+1) =39 ×100+39 ×1 =3900+39 =3939
125×88 =125 ×8 ×11 =1000 ×11 =11000
乘法分配律反用的练习
连减
连除
26÷2.5÷4 =26 ÷(2.5 ×4) =26 ÷10 =2.6
37÷12.5÷0.8 =37 ÷(12.5 ×0.8) =37 ÷10 =3.7