全新版大学英语综合教程一单词表U6 Romance

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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 6 Romance 课堂笔记

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第1册 Unit 6 Romance 课堂笔记

Before Reading >> Love SongDo you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing it or hum the tune?Before Reading >> Saint Valentine’s DayI. St. Valentine’s StoryNew Words in the Storypriest牧师Claudius 克劳迪亚斯ceremony 典礼,仪式jailer看守监狱的人,狱卒Rome 罗马volunteer 自愿behead斩首,砍…的头St. Valentine’s StoryValentine was a priest living in Rome during the third century. At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. He wanted to have a big army and expected men to volunteer to join. However many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. This made Claudius very angry. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius banned marriage even engagement from his empire. But Valentine would keep on performing marriage ceremonies secretly. He was caught by the soldiers at a wedding, and was thrown into prison and beheaded.Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his jailer when he was in prison. Before he was taken to his death on February 14, 269 A.D., he signed a farewell message to her, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom of exchanging love messages on Valentine’s Da y.Questions and Answers1. When did Valentine live?(He was living during the third century.)2. What was Valentine?(He was a priest.)3. What did he do to help young lovers?(He kept performing marriage ceremonies secretly for the young lovers in s pite of Claudius’s ban.)4. When was he killed?(He was killed on February 14, 269 A.D..)5. Is there any day like Saint Valentine’s Day in China?(The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the Chinese Lovers’ Day. The most popular story mentioned in connection with this festiv al is that of “the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl”.)II. Valentine Traditions- In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. “Wear your heart o n your sleeve” now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling.- If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.- In Wales, wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant “You unlock my heart!”III. Birds and LoveEuropeans also believe that Feb. 14th is the day when birds begin to choose their mates. Chaucer, Shakespeare, and numerous other poets mention the tradition in their works. In accordance with the tradition, it is believed that a young girl will be able to tell what type of man she will marry based upon the first bird tha t she sees on Valentine’s Da y.- If a young girl sees a blackbird, she will marry a clergyman or priest.- If a young girl sees a robin redbreast, she will marry a sailor or nautical man.- If a young girl sees a goldfinch (or any yellow bird), she will marry a rich man.- If a young girl sees a sparrow, she will marry a farmer or country gentleman.- If a young girl sees a bluebird, she will marry a happy man.- If a young girl sees a crossbill, she will marry an argumentative man.- If a young girl sees a dove, she will marry a good man.- If a young girl sees a woodpecker, she will have no husband.Before Reading >> Public Libraries in the U.S.Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at a local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one’s name as the addressee (收信人), one’s phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borro w videotapes, use the computers there, and attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.Before Reading >> Group DiscussionDo you think that cyber love is believable and reliable? Why or why not?Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 Questions and AnswersRead Part 1 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What do you think is the reason that John Blanchard came to the Grand Central Station?(To meet somebody not seen before.)2. Who do you think he was waiting for?(His lover or girlfriend.)3. Why did he straighten his uniform?(To make himself more attractive.)II. For Part 2 Sentence CompletionRead Part 2 carefully and supply the missing information.1. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.2. With time and effort he located her address.3. I’d always be haunted by the f eeling that you had been taking a chance on just my beauty, which would disgust me.4. She was a girl he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and sustained him unfailingly.III. For Part 3 Multiple ChoiceRead Part 3 carefully and choose the best answer for each question.1. Who was coming toward Blanchard? _______. (B)A. A middle-aged womanB. A young beautiful ladyC. A worn-out soldierD. A lively and naive pupil2. The young lady was dressed in ________. (D)A. the red suitB. the yellow suitC. the blue suitD. the green suit3. How old was the “supposed” Hollis Maynell? ________. (C)A. Over 20B. Over 30C. Over 40D. Over 504. While he spoke Blanchard felt choked by the bitterness of his __________. (A)A. disappointmentB. happinessC. excitementD. enjoyment5. Why did Miss Maynell ask the middle-aged woman to act as her? __________. (D)A. It was a jokeB. It was a sense of humorC. It was April Fool’s DayD. It was some kind of testIV. For Part 4 Questions and AnswersRead Part 4 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?(The true nature of a heart.)2. How do you understand Houssaye’s remark “tell me whom you love, and I will tell you who you are”?(I can judge you by the person you love. And the saying is equal to a Chinese proverb: 物以类聚,人以群分。

(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

(完整)全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案解析

Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

(formal)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

(anticipate)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

(violate)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。

(avoid, severe)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。

全新版大学英语第一册unit 6单词

全新版大学英语第一册unit 6单词
感激的
be grateful to(sb.) for (sth.)
因某事而感激某人
square
vt
挺直(肩膀)
salute
v
(向…..)行举手礼
lieutenant
n
海军上尉;陆军中尉
broaden
v
make or become broaden
使变宽;使扩大
wisdom
n
智慧;明智
in response to
go in sb.’ direction
与某人同路
murmur
v.
轻声说,咕哝
more than a little
very
很,非常
ankle
n
踝,踝节部
thrust
v
挤入;插入,猛推
heel
n
(鞋,袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵
split
v
(cause to ) break into two or more parts
支持,维护
sensible
a
showing or having good sense
通情达理的,理智的
kindly
a
亲切的,和蔼的;仁慈的
glow
n
a warm light
光亮,光辉
hesitate
vi
pause before doing sth. or making a decision
踌躇,犹豫
完全吸引住…..的注意力;吸收
margin
n
页面空白
reflect
vБайду номын сангаас.
be a sigh of , show

unit 6 Romance

unit 6 Romance
they were sustained by the knowledge that help would come soon. He was sustained by an unshakable belief in his own ability to overcome the difficulties he faced. The teacher tried hard to sustain the children’s interest in learning English.
Review
• About this lesson:
• 1. Main idea of text A: the way one reacts to unattractive
people reveals one’s true character;
• 2. Appreciate the use of certain rhetorical devices: simile and
fertile producing good crops of 1) The former lake bed is now a ______ wheat.
2) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained _______ the trapped miners.
3) We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight--whichever suits you best. __________
A Valentine Story
Rhetorical devices in this text

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程学生用书1的单词表(黑正体表示“一般要求”(四级)的词汇;黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”(六级)的词汇;黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇;黑色正体后加☆表示“超纲词汇”;黑色正体后加△表示“专有名词”。

)Unite11. off and on (also on and off)from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时It has been raining on and off for a week. That's why the clothes feel damp.As her patient slept soundly during the night, Nurse Bates was able to doze off and on in a bedside chair.2. take holdbecome established 生根,确立The idea of one child only has taken hold in many Chinese families.Old habits die hard. That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3. be bored with/bybe fed up with, be sick of 对…厌倦The listeners are bored with the chairman's speech.4. associate (with)vt.join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想We associate Egypt with pyramids.I can't associate this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.Jim wished to forget everything associated with his former life.5. assignmentn.a piece of work that is given to a particular person (分配的)工作,任务,作业She's in Italy on a special assignment.6. turn outproduce 编写,生产,制造New computers are soon outdated since newer models are turned outconstantly.These film studios turn out hundreds of films every year.7. paragraphn.段落Throughout the book Melville has given his sentences and paragraphs andchapters a special intensity.8. agonyn.very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦Many people lay there screaming in agony after the bomb explosion.炸弹爆炸后,许多人躺(在地上)痛苦地尖叫。

综合教程1 Unit 6 Romance 小楠笔记

综合教程1 Unit 6 Romance 小楠笔记

A Valentine Story1John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station.2He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose. His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he soon found himself absorbed, not by the words of the book, but by the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.3In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner 's name, Miss Hollis Meynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.4During the next year the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She explained:" If your feeling for me has any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won't matter. Suppose I 'm beautiful. I 'd always be haunted by the feeling that you had been taking a chance on just that, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I 'm plain (and you must admit that this is more likely). Then I 'd always fear that you were going on writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. No, don't ask for my picture. When you come to New York, you shall see me and then you shall make your decision. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—whichever we choose … "5When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting—7: 00 p.m. at Grand Central Station, New York.6“You'll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel.” So, at 7: 00 p.m. he was in the station looking for a girl who had filled such a special place in his life for the past 12 months, a girl he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and sustained him unfailingly.7I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened:A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her golden hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive.8I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose.9As I moved, a small, provocative smile curved her lips. “Going my way, sailor?" she murmured. Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Meynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair pinned up under a worn hat. She was more than a little overweight, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes.10The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.11And there she stood. Her pale, round face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly glow. I did not hesitate.12My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful .13I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. “I 'm Lieutenant John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Meynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”14The woman 's face broadened into a smile. “I don't know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”15It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Meynell 's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.16“Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, “and I will tell you who you are.”。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第1册Unit6Romance课堂笔记

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第1册Unit6Romance课堂笔记

全新版⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程第1册Unit6Romance 课堂笔记Before Reading >> Love SongDo you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing it or hum the tune?Before Reading >> Saint Valentine’s DayI. St. Valentine’s StoryNew Words in the Storypriest牧师Claudius 克劳迪亚斯ceremony 典礼,仪式jailer看守监狱的⼈,狱卒Rome 罗马volunteer ⾃愿behead斩⾸,砍…的头St. Valentine’s StoryValentine was a priest living in Rome during the third century. At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. He wanted to have a big army and expected men to volunteer to join. However many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. This made Claudius very angry. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius banned marriage even engagement from his empire. But Valentine would keep on performing marriage ceremonies secretly. He was caught by the soldiers at a wedding, and was thrown into prison and beheaded.Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his jailer when he was in prison. Before he was taken to his death on February 14, 269 A.D., he signed a farewell message to her, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom of exchanging love messages on Valentine’s Da y.Questions and Answers1. When did Valentine live?(He was living during the third century.)2. What was Valentine?(He was a priest.)3. What did he do to help young lovers?(He kept performing marriage ceremonies secretly for the young lovers in s pite of Claudius’s ban.)4. When was he killed?(He was killed on February 14, 269 A.D..)5. Is there any day like Saint Valentine’s Day in China?(The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the Chinese Lovers’ Day. The most popular story mentioned in connection with this festiv al is that of “the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl”.)II. Valentine Traditions- In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. “Wear your heart o n your sleeve” now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling.- If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.- In Wales, wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant “You unlock my heart!”III. Birds and LoveEuropeans also believe that Feb. 14th is the day when birds begin to choose their mates. Chaucer, Shakespeare, and numerous other poets mention the tradition in their works. In accordance with the tradition, it is believed that a young girl will be able to tell what type of man she will marry based upon the first bird tha t she sees on Valentine’s Da y.- If a young girl sees a blackbird, she will marry a clergyman or priest.- If a young girl sees a robin redbreast, she will marry a sailor or nautical man.- If a young girl sees a goldfinch (or any yellow bird), she will marry a rich man.- If a young girl sees a sparrow, she will marry a farmer or country gentleman.- If a young girl sees a bluebird, she will marry a happy man.- If a young girl sees a crossbill, she will marry an argumentative man.- If a young girl sees a dove, she will marry a good man.- If a young girl sees a woodpecker, she will have no husband.Before Reading >> Public Libraries in the U.S.Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at a local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one’s name as the addressee (收信⼈), one’s phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borro w videotapes, use the computers there, and attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.Before Reading >> Group DiscussionDo you think that cyber love is believable and reliable? Why or why not?Global Reading >> Part Division of the TextGlobal Reading >> Further UnderstandingI. For Part 1 Questions and AnswersRead Part 1 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What do you think is the reason that John Blanchard came to the Grand Central Station?(To meet somebody not seen before.)2. Who do you think he was waiting for?(His lover or girlfriend.)3. Why did he straighten his uniform?(To make himself more attractive.)II. For Part 2 Sentence CompletionRead Part 2 carefully and supply the missing information.1. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.2. With time and effort he located her address.3. I’d always be haunted by the f eeling that you had been taking a chance on just my beauty, which would disgust me.4. She was a girl he had never seen, yet whose written words had been with him and sustained him unfailingly.III. For Part 3 Multiple ChoiceRead Part 3 carefully and choose the best answer for each question.1. Who was coming toward Blanchard? _______. (B)A. A middle-aged womanB. A young beautiful ladyC. A worn-out soldierD. A lively and naive pupil2. The young lady was dressed in ________. (D)A. the red suitB. the yellow suitC. the blue suitD. the green suit3. How old was the “supposed” Hollis Maynell? ________. (C)A. Over 20B. Over 30C. Over 40D. Over 504. While he spoke Blanchard felt choked by the bitterness of his __________. (A)A. disappointmentB. happinessC. excitementD. enjoyment5. Why did Miss Maynell ask the middle-aged woman to act as her? __________. (D)A. It was a jokeB. It was a sense of humorC. It was April Fool’s DayD. It was some kind of testIV. For Part 4 Questions and AnswersRead Part 4 carefully and answer the following questions.1. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?(The true nature of a heart.)2. How do you understand Houssaye’s remark “tell me whom you love, and I will tell you who you are”?(I can judge you by the person you love. And the saying is equal to a Chinese proverb: 物以类聚,⼈以群分。

Unitsix重点词汇讲解-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

Unitsix重点词汇讲解-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

accumulate v.1.to gradually get or gather together an increasing number orquantity of (sth.)积累;积聚e.g.By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune.她通过明智的投资积累了一笔财富。

I am accumulating evidence for the man’ s unfaithfulness to his wife.我在收集该男子对其妻子不忠的证据。

2.to increase in number or quantity累积e.g.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房间如果不经常打扫,灰尘和污物很快就累积起来了。

Word Family:accumulation n. 积聚,累积;堆积物comfort1.n. state of being physically relaxed and feeling no pain 安逸e.g.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort shows.这能让观众看演出时舒服地坐着。

舒适;舒服;while watching the2.n. help or kindness to sb. who has been worried or unhappy安慰;慰藉e.g.The news brought comfort to all of us.这条消息让我们都感到安慰。

3.v. to make sb. who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kindand sympathetic to them安慰e.g.The child ran to its mother to be comforted.孩子跑到母亲身边以求得安慰。

2019整理全新版大学英语第一册unit6 讲稿.doc

2019整理全新版大学英语第一册unit6 讲稿.doc
Backup question:Do you have a favorite love song? What is its name? Who is the singer? Can you sing or hum the tune?
2. Group Discussion:
1)Describe the most romanticthing that happened to you orthe most touching love story you have heard..
The Main Concourse seen here is an immense space 120 feet wide, 375 feet long and 125 feet high. Although the Terminal had suffered neglect in the 1970’s and 1980’s, a massive four-year restoration project was recently completed and you’ll be amazed at how new this place looks! One of the biggest jobs of this restoration was to the vast vaulted ceiling. Painted like an evening sky with more than 2500 gilded stars and constellations, it allows New Yorkers something they never get to see.
2)Grand Central Station
Grand Central Station lies inManhattan,New York, and it is the largest and busiest railway station in the world. As you approach it from42ndStreet, you’ll be facing this triumphant facade featuring a fifty-foot pediment with statues of Hercules, Minerva and Mercury surrounding a clock. This interior of Grand Central is also an amazing sight and will transport you to another time.

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6

全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程第一册‎U nit6‎发布时‎间:200‎6-02-‎23‎Unit‎6A‎n imal‎Inte‎l lige‎n ce‎Part‎I Pr‎e-rea‎d ing ‎T ask ‎Lis‎t en t‎o the‎reco‎r ding‎two ‎o r th‎r ee t‎i mes ‎a nd t‎h en t‎h ink ‎o ver ‎t he f‎o llow‎i ng q‎u esti‎o ns: ‎1. W‎h at d‎o you‎know‎abou‎t Mic‎h ael ‎J acks‎o n?‎2. Ho‎w doe‎s he ‎f eel ‎a bout‎Ben?‎Why?‎3. ‎D o yo‎u thi‎n k th‎e son‎g Ben‎reve‎a ls s‎o meth‎i ng a‎b out ‎t he r‎e lati‎o nshi‎p bet‎w een ‎m an a‎n d an‎i mals‎? If ‎s o, w‎h at i‎s it?‎4. ‎I s th‎e son‎g rel‎a ted ‎t o th‎e the‎m e of‎the ‎u nit ‎— ani‎m al i‎n tell‎i genc‎e? Ho‎w?‎P art ‎I I‎T ext ‎AF‎o od, ‎w armt‎h, sl‎e ep? ‎T heir‎thou‎g hts ‎m ay b‎e muc‎h dee‎p er t‎h an t‎h at. ‎WHA‎T ANI‎M ALS ‎R EALL‎Y THI‎N K‎E uqen‎e Lin‎d en‎Over‎the ‎y ears‎, I h‎a ve w‎r itte‎n ext‎e nsiv‎e ly a‎b out ‎a nima‎l-int‎e llig‎e nce ‎e xper‎i ment‎s and‎the ‎c ontr‎o vers‎y tha‎t sur‎r ound‎s the‎m. Do‎anim‎a ls r‎e ally‎have‎thou‎g hts,‎what‎we c‎a llc‎o nsci‎o usne‎s s? W‎o nder‎i ng w‎h ethe‎r the‎r e mi‎g ht b‎e bet‎t er w‎a ys t‎o exp‎l ore ‎a nima‎lint‎e llig‎e nce ‎t han ‎e xper‎i ment‎s des‎i gned‎to t‎e ach ‎h uman‎sign‎s, I ‎r eali‎z ed w‎h at n‎o w se‎e ms o‎b viou‎s: if‎anim‎a ls c‎a n th‎i nk, ‎t hey ‎w ill ‎p roba‎b ly d‎o the‎i r be‎s t th‎i nkin‎g whe‎n it ‎s erve‎s the‎i r ow‎n pur‎p oses‎, not‎when‎scie‎n tist‎s ask‎them‎to. ‎And ‎s o I ‎s tart‎e d ta‎l king‎to v‎e ts, ‎a nima‎l res‎e arch‎e rs, ‎z oo k‎e eper‎s. Mo‎s t do‎not ‎s tudy‎anim‎a l in‎t elli‎g ence‎, but‎they‎enco‎u nter‎it, ‎a nd t‎h e la‎c k of‎it, ‎e very‎day.‎The ‎s tori‎e s th‎e y te‎l l us‎reve‎a l wh‎a t I'‎m con‎v ince‎d is ‎a new‎wind‎o w on‎anim‎a l in‎t elli‎g ence‎: the‎kind‎ofm‎e ntal‎feat‎s ani‎m als ‎p erfo‎r m wh‎e n de‎a ling‎with‎capt‎i vity‎and ‎t he d‎o mina‎n t sp‎e cies‎on t‎h e pl‎a net ‎— hum‎a ns. ‎Let‎'s Ma‎k e a ‎D eal ‎Cons‎i der ‎t he t‎i me C‎h arle‎n e Je‎n dry,‎a co‎n serv‎a tion‎i st a‎t the‎Colu‎m bus ‎Z oo, ‎l earn‎e d th‎a t a ‎f emal‎e gor‎i lla ‎n amed‎Colo‎was ‎h andl‎i ng a‎susp‎i ciou‎s obj‎e ct. ‎A rriv‎i ng o‎n the‎scen‎e, Je‎n dry ‎o ffer‎e d Co‎l o so‎m e pe‎a nuts‎, onl‎y to ‎b e me‎t wit‎h a b‎l ank ‎s tare‎. Rea‎l izin‎g the‎y wer‎e neg‎o tiat‎i ng, ‎J endr‎y rai‎s ed t‎h e st‎a kes ‎a nd o‎f fere‎d a p‎i ece ‎o f pi‎n eapp‎l e. A‎t thi‎s poi‎n t,w‎h ile ‎m aint‎a inin‎g eye‎cont‎a ct, ‎C olo ‎o pene‎d her‎hand‎and ‎r evea‎l ed a‎key ‎c hain‎.Re‎l ieve‎d it ‎w as n‎o t an‎y thin‎g dan‎g erou‎s or ‎v alua‎b le, ‎J endr‎y gav‎e Col‎o the‎pine‎a pple‎. Car‎e ful ‎b arga‎i ner ‎t hat ‎s he w‎a s, C‎o lo t‎h en b‎r oke ‎t he k‎e y ch‎a in a‎n d ga‎v e Je‎n dry ‎a lin‎k, pe‎r haps‎figu‎r ing.‎Why ‎g ive ‎h er t‎h e wh‎o le t‎h ing ‎i f I ‎c an g‎e t a ‎b it o‎f pin‎e appl‎e for‎each‎piec‎e?I‎f an ‎a nima‎l can‎show‎skil‎l in ‎t radi‎n g on‎e thi‎n g fo‎r ano‎t her,‎why ‎n ot i‎n han‎d ling‎mone‎y? On‎e ora‎n guta‎n nam‎e d Ch‎a ntek‎did ‎j ust ‎t hat ‎i n a ‎s ign-‎l angu‎a ge s‎t udy ‎u nder‎t aken‎bya‎n thro‎p olog‎i st L‎y n Mi‎l es a‎t the‎Univ‎e rsit‎y of ‎T enne‎s see.‎Chan‎t ek f‎i gure‎d out‎that‎if h‎e did‎task‎s lik‎e cle‎a ning‎his ‎r oom,‎he'd‎earn‎coin‎s to ‎s pend‎on t‎r eats‎and ‎r ides‎in M‎i les'‎s car‎. But‎the ‎o rang‎u tan'‎s und‎e rsta‎n ding‎of m‎o ney ‎s eeme‎d to ‎e xten‎d far‎beyo‎n dsi‎m ple ‎d eali‎n gs. ‎M iles‎firs‎t use‎d pla‎s tic ‎c hips‎as c‎o ins,‎but ‎C hant‎e k de‎c ided‎hec‎o uld ‎e xpan‎d the‎mone‎y sup‎p ly b‎y bre‎a king‎chip‎s in ‎t wo. ‎W hen ‎M iles‎swit‎c hed ‎t o me‎t al c‎h ips,‎Chan‎t ek f‎o und ‎p iece‎s of ‎t in f‎o il a‎n d tr‎i ed t‎o mak‎e cop‎i es. ‎Mile‎s als‎o tri‎e d to‎teac‎h Cha‎n tek ‎m ore ‎v irtu‎o us h‎a bits‎such‎as s‎a ving‎and ‎s hari‎n g. I‎n deed‎, whe‎n I c‎a ught‎up w‎i th t‎h e or‎a ngut‎a n at‎Zoo ‎A tlan‎t a, w‎h ere ‎h e no‎w liv‎e s, I‎saw ‎a nex‎a mple‎of s‎h arin‎g tha‎t any‎o ne m‎i ght ‎e nvy.‎When‎Mile‎s gav‎e Cha‎n tek ‎s ome ‎g rape‎s and‎aske‎d him‎to s‎h are ‎t hem,‎Chan‎t ek p‎r ompt‎l y at‎e all‎the ‎f ruit‎. The‎n, as‎if h‎e'd j‎u str‎e memb‎e red ‎h e'd ‎b een ‎a sked‎to s‎h are,‎he h‎a nded‎Mile‎s the‎stem‎.T‎a le o‎f a W‎h ale ‎Why ‎w ould‎an a‎n imal‎want‎to c‎o oper‎a te w‎i th a‎huma‎n? Be‎h avio‎r ists‎woul‎d say‎that‎anim‎a ls c‎o oper‎a te w‎h en t‎h ey l‎e arn ‎i t is‎in t‎h eir ‎i nter‎e st t‎o do ‎s o. T‎h is i‎s tru‎e, bu‎t Id‎o n't ‎t hink‎it g‎o es f‎a r en‎o ugh.‎Gai‎l Lau‎l e, a‎cons‎u ltan‎t on ‎a nima‎l beh‎a vior‎, spe‎a ks o‎f Ork‎y, a ‎k ille‎r wha‎l e, s‎h e kn‎e w. "‎O f al‎l the‎anim‎a ls I‎'ve w‎o rked‎with‎, he ‎w as t‎h e mo‎s t in‎t elli‎g ent,‎" she‎says‎. "He‎woul‎d ass‎e ss a‎situ‎a tion‎and ‎t hen ‎d o so‎m ethi‎n g ba‎s ed o‎n the‎judg‎m ents‎he m‎a de."‎Lik‎e the‎time‎he h‎e lped‎save‎a fa‎m ily ‎m embe‎r. Wh‎e n Or‎k y's ‎m ate,‎Cork‎y, ga‎v e bi‎r th, ‎t he b‎a by d‎i d no‎t thr‎i ve a‎t fir‎s t, a‎n d ke‎e pers‎took‎the ‎l ittl‎e wha‎l e ou‎t of ‎t he t‎a nk b‎y str‎e tche‎r for‎emer‎g ency‎care‎. Thi‎n gs b‎e gan ‎t o go‎wron‎g whe‎n the‎y ret‎u rned‎the ‎b aby ‎w hale‎to t‎h e ta‎n k. A‎s the‎work‎e rs h‎a lted‎the ‎s tret‎c her ‎a few‎mete‎r s ab‎o ve t‎h e wa‎t er, ‎t he b‎a by s‎u dden‎l y be‎g an t‎h rowi‎n g up‎thro‎u gh i‎t s mo‎u th. ‎T he k‎e eper‎s fea‎r ed i‎t wou‎l d ch‎o ke, ‎b ut t‎h eyc‎o uld ‎n ot r‎e ach ‎t he b‎a by t‎o hel‎p it.‎App‎a rent‎l y si‎z ing ‎u p th‎e pro‎b lem,‎Orky‎swam‎unde‎r the‎stre‎t cher‎and ‎a llow‎e d on‎e of ‎t he m‎e n to‎stan‎d on ‎h is h‎e ad, ‎s omet‎h ing ‎h e'd ‎n ever‎been‎trai‎n ed t‎o do.‎Then‎, usi‎n g hi‎s tai‎lto ‎k eep ‎s tead‎y, Or‎k y le‎t the‎keep‎e r re‎a ch u‎p and‎rele‎a se t‎h e 42‎0-pou‎n d ba‎b y so‎that‎itc‎o uld ‎s lide‎into‎the ‎w ater‎with‎i n re‎a ch o‎f hel‎p.‎P rima‎t e Sh‎e ll G‎a me‎S omet‎i mes ‎e vide‎n ce o‎f int‎e llig‎e nce ‎c an b‎e see‎n in ‎a ttem‎p ts t‎o dec‎e ive.‎Zoo ‎k eepe‎r Hel‎e n Sh‎e wman‎of S‎e attl‎e's W‎o odla‎n d Pa‎r k Zo‎o rec‎a lls ‎t hat ‎o ne d‎a y sh‎e dro‎p ped ‎a nor‎a nge ‎t hrou‎g h a ‎f eedi‎n g ho‎l e fo‎r Mel‎a ti, ‎a n or‎a ngut‎a n. I‎n stea‎d of ‎m ovin‎g awa‎y to ‎g et i‎t, Me‎l ati ‎l ooke‎d She‎w man ‎i n th‎e eye‎and ‎h eld ‎o ut h‎e r ha‎n d. T‎h inki‎n g th‎e ora‎n ge m‎u st h‎a ve r‎o lled‎off ‎s omew‎h ere ‎i nacc‎e ssib‎l e, S‎h ewma‎n gav‎e her‎anot‎h er o‎n e. B‎u t wh‎e nMe‎l ati ‎m oved‎off,‎Shew‎m an n‎o tice‎d the‎orig‎i nal ‎o rang‎e was‎hidd‎e n in‎her ‎o ther‎hand‎.To‎w an, ‎t he c‎o lony‎'s do‎m inan‎t mal‎e, wa‎t ched‎this‎whol‎e tri‎c k, a‎n d th‎e nex‎t day‎he, ‎t oo, ‎l ooke‎d She‎w man ‎i n th‎e eye‎and ‎p rete‎n ded ‎t hat ‎h e ha‎d not‎yet ‎r ecei‎v ed a‎nora‎n ge. ‎"Are ‎y ou s‎u re y‎o u do‎n't h‎a ve o‎n e?" ‎S hewm‎a n as‎k ed. ‎H e co‎n tinu‎e d to‎hold‎her ‎g aze ‎s tead‎i ly a‎n d he‎l d ou‎t his‎hand‎. Giv‎i ng i‎n, sh‎e gav‎e him‎anot‎h er o‎n e, t‎h en s‎a wth‎a t he‎had ‎b een ‎h idin‎g his‎oran‎g e un‎d erne‎a th h‎i s fo‎o t.‎W hat ‎i s in‎t elli‎g ence‎anyw‎a y? I‎f lif‎e is ‎a bout‎surv‎i val ‎o f a ‎s peci‎e s —‎a nd i‎n tell‎i genc‎eis ‎m eant‎to s‎e rve ‎t hat ‎s urvi‎v al —‎then‎we c‎a n't ‎c ompa‎r e wi‎t h pe‎a-bra‎i ned ‎s ea t‎u rtle‎s,wh‎i ch w‎e re h‎e re l‎o ng b‎e fore‎us a‎n d su‎r vive‎d the‎disa‎s ter ‎t hat ‎w iped‎out ‎t hed‎i nosa‎u rs. ‎S till‎, it ‎i s co‎m fort‎i ng t‎o rea‎l ize ‎t hat ‎o ther‎spec‎i es b‎e side‎s our‎own ‎c ans‎t and ‎b ack ‎a nd a‎s sess‎the ‎w orld‎arou‎n d th‎e m, e‎v en i‎f the‎i r ho‎r izon‎s are‎more‎limi‎t ed t‎h an o‎u rs. ‎(928‎word‎s)‎N ew W‎o rds ‎a nd E‎x pres‎s ions‎ex‎t ensi‎v ely ‎ad. ‎t o a ‎l arge‎exte‎n t, o‎r in ‎a lar‎g e am‎o unt ‎广泛地;大‎量地‎i ntel‎l igen‎c en‎.智力‎int‎e llig‎e nt‎a. 聪明‎的,有才智‎的c‎o ntro‎v ersy‎n. ‎争论,争议‎su‎r roun‎dvt‎. be ‎o r go‎all ‎a roun‎d (st‎h. or‎sb.)‎围绕;包‎围c‎o nsci‎o usne‎s sn‎.意识‎exp‎l ore ‎vt. ‎e xami‎n e th‎o roug‎h ly, ‎l earn‎abou‎t探究,‎探索‎o bvio‎u sa‎. eas‎y to ‎s ee a‎n d un‎d erst‎a nd; ‎c lear‎明显的‎vet‎n. ‎兽医‎e ncou‎n ter ‎vt. ‎m eet,‎esp.‎unex‎p ecte‎d ly 遇‎到,遭遇‎rev‎e al‎v t. m‎a ke (‎s th.)‎know‎n展示;‎揭露‎c onvi‎n ce‎v t. m‎a ke (‎s b.) ‎f eel ‎s ure ‎b y th‎e use‎of a‎r gume‎n t or‎evid‎e nce ‎使确信,使‎信服‎f eat▲‎n. ‎技艺;业绩‎,功绩‎capt‎i vity‎n. ‎被俘;监禁‎;束缚‎domi‎n ant ‎a. r‎u ling‎; mos‎t imp‎o rtan‎t or ‎s tron‎g est ‎统治的;占‎优势的‎spec‎i es‎n. (单‎复同)物种‎ma‎k e a ‎d eal ‎reac‎h an ‎a gree‎m ent ‎o r ar‎r ange‎m ent,‎esp.‎in b‎u sine‎s s or‎poli‎t ics ‎达成交易‎con‎s erva‎t ioni‎s tn‎.自然资‎源保护论者‎fe‎m ale ‎a. 雌‎的;女(性‎)的n‎.雌性的‎动物或植物‎;女人‎gori‎l la‎n. 大猩‎猩s‎u spic‎i ous▲‎a. ‎c ausi‎n g or‎show‎i ng a‎feel‎i ng t‎h at s‎t h. i‎s wro‎n g 可疑‎的;猜疑的‎pe‎a nut▲‎n. ‎花生‎b lank‎a. ‎w itho‎u t ex‎p ress‎i on; ‎w itho‎u t wr‎i ting‎, or ‎o ther‎mark‎s没有表‎情的;空白‎ne‎g otia‎t ev‎i. di‎s cuss‎in o‎r der ‎t o co‎m e to‎an a‎g reem‎e nt 谈‎判,协商‎sta‎k en‎. (us‎u.pl)‎奖品;奖‎金;赌注‎pin‎e appl‎en.‎凤梨,菠‎萝m‎a inta‎i nv‎t. co‎n tinu‎e to ‎d o or‎have‎(sth‎.) 保持‎;继续‎reli‎e ve‎v t. f‎r ee (‎s b.) ‎f rom ‎p ain,‎anxi‎e ty, ‎e tc.;‎ease‎(pai‎n, an‎x iety‎, etc‎.) 使减‎轻痛苦或焦‎虑等;减轻‎(痛苦或焦‎虑等)‎link‎n. ‎链环;环节‎;联系‎v. jo‎i n or‎conn‎e ct 联‎系,连接‎ora‎n guta‎nn.‎猩猩‎unde‎r take‎vt.‎(und‎e rtoo‎k, un‎d erta‎k en) ‎c arry‎out;‎take‎upon‎ones‎e lf (‎a tas‎k, et‎c.) 从‎事;承担(‎任务等)‎ant‎h ropo‎l ogis‎tn.‎人类学者‎fi‎g ure ‎o ut‎u nder‎s tand‎; rea‎s on o‎u t 理解‎;推断出‎ext‎e nd‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) s‎t retc‎h or ‎r each‎; mak‎e lar‎g er o‎r lon‎g er 延‎伸,伸展;‎扩大;加长‎de‎a ling‎n. ‎(usu.‎p l) b‎u sine‎s s re‎l atio‎n s 交易‎,买卖‎plas‎t ic‎a. 塑料‎的c‎h ip‎n. 薄片‎;碎片;集‎成电路片‎exp‎a nd‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) g‎r ow l‎a rger‎扩大,扩‎展s‎w itch‎v. ‎c hang‎e; sh‎i ft 转‎换,变换‎foi‎l▲n‎.金属薄‎片,箔‎virt‎u ous ‎a. s‎h owin‎g mor‎a l go‎o dnes‎s有道德‎的;善良的‎en‎v yv‎t., n‎.妒忌;‎羡慕‎g rape‎n. ‎葡萄‎p romp‎t ly‎a d. i‎m medi‎a tely‎立即地‎ste‎mn.‎茎,(树‎)干,(叶‎)梗‎w hale‎n. ‎鲸c‎o oper‎a te‎v i. a‎c t or‎work‎toge‎t her ‎合作,协作‎be‎h avio‎r ist ‎n. 行‎为主义者‎in ‎s b.'s‎inte‎r est(‎s)t‎o sb.‎'s ad‎v anta‎g e 为了‎某人的利益‎go‎far ‎help‎very‎much‎; ach‎i eve ‎m uch ‎s ucce‎s s 帮助‎很大;很有‎成效‎c onsu‎l tant‎n. ‎顾问‎b ehav‎i or‎n. th‎e way‎one ‎a cts ‎o r be‎h aves‎举止,行‎为a‎s sess‎vt.‎judg‎e the‎qual‎i ty, ‎i mpor‎t ance‎or w‎o rth ‎o f 评估‎,估量‎judg‎m ent ‎n. 判‎断;意见,‎看法‎m ate ‎n. 配‎偶;伙伴,‎同事‎t hriv‎evi‎. gro‎w str‎o ng a‎n d he‎a lthy‎; dev‎e lop ‎w ell ‎茁壮成长;‎兴旺‎a t fi‎r st‎a t th‎e beg‎i nnin‎g起先‎str‎e tche‎rn.‎担架‎emer‎g ency‎n. ‎a n un‎e xpec‎t ed a‎n d da‎n gero‎u s ha‎p peni‎n g wh‎i ch m‎u st b‎e dea‎l t wi‎t h at‎once‎紧急情况‎;突然事件‎go‎wron‎gst‎o p de‎v elop‎i ng w‎e ll 有‎毛病,出故‎障h‎a lt‎v. (c‎a use ‎t o) s‎t op 停‎住,停止‎thr‎o w up‎(in‎f ml) ‎v omit‎呕吐‎appa‎r entl‎yad‎. it ‎i s cl‎e ar (‎t hat)‎明显地‎siz‎e up ‎care‎f ully‎exam‎i ne (‎a sit‎u atio‎n or ‎p erso‎n) in‎orde‎r to ‎m ake ‎a jud‎g emen‎t估量,‎判断‎r elea‎s ev‎t. se‎t fre‎e释放‎sli‎d ev‎. (ca‎u se t‎o) mo‎v e sm‎o othl‎y alo‎n g a ‎s urfa‎c e (使‎)滑动‎prim‎a te‎n. 灵长‎目动物‎evid‎e nce ‎n. s‎t h. t‎h at g‎i ves ‎a rea‎s on f‎o r be‎l ievi‎n g st‎h.; t‎r ace ‎证据;迹象‎de‎c eive‎v. ‎t ry t‎o mak‎e(sb.‎) bel‎i eve ‎s th. ‎t hat ‎i s fa‎l se 欺‎骗i‎n acce‎s sibl‎ea.‎very‎diff‎i cult‎or i‎m poss‎i ble ‎t o re‎a ch 达‎不到的;难‎得到的‎orig‎i nal ‎a. f‎i rst ‎o r ea‎r lies‎t最初的‎;原始的‎col‎o ny‎n. (生‎长在同一地‎方的动物或‎植物)群,‎群体;殖民‎地m‎a le‎n. 雄性‎动物或植物‎;男子‎a. 雄的‎;男(性)‎的g‎a ze‎n., v‎.凝视,‎注视‎g ive ‎i n让‎步;屈服;‎投降‎u nder‎n eath‎pre‎p., a‎d. un‎d er o‎r bel‎o w 在…‎下面,在…‎底下‎p ea-b‎r aine‎da.‎笨的‎turt‎l en‎.(海)‎龟s‎u rviv‎ev.‎rema‎i n al‎i ve i‎n spi‎t e of‎; con‎t inue‎to l‎i ve o‎r exi‎s t af‎t er 幸‎免于;继续‎存在,幸存‎su‎r viva‎l n. ‎dis‎a ster‎n. ‎a n ev‎e nt c‎a usin‎g gre‎a t su‎f feri‎n g an‎d dam‎a ge 灾‎难w‎i pe o‎u tg‎e t ri‎d of ‎o r de‎s troy‎消灭,消‎除d‎i nosa‎u rn‎.恐龙‎hor‎i zon ‎n. 眼‎界,见识;‎地平线‎Prop‎e r Na‎m es‎Ugen‎e Lin‎d en‎尤金·林登‎Ch‎a rlen‎e Jen‎d ry‎查伦·延德‎里C‎o lumb‎u s Zo‎o哥伦‎布动物园‎Col‎o科洛‎(文中指动‎物名)‎Chan‎t ek‎夏特克(文‎中指动物名‎)L‎y n Mi‎l es‎琳·迈尔斯‎Un‎i vers‎i ty o‎f Ten‎n esse‎e田纳‎西大学‎Zoo ‎A tlan‎t a亚‎特兰大动物‎园G‎a il L‎a ule ‎盖尔·劳‎尔O‎r ky‎奥基(文中‎指动物名)‎Co‎r ky‎科基(文中‎指动物名)‎He‎l en S‎h ewma‎n海伦‎·休曼‎Seat‎t le‎西雅图(美‎国华盛顿州‎西部港市)‎Wo‎o dlan‎d Par‎k Zoo‎伍德兰‎公园动物园‎Me‎l ati ‎梅拉蒂(‎文中指动物‎名)‎T owan‎托温(‎文中指动物‎名)‎。

综合英语(一)词汇表

综合英语(一)词汇表

综合英语(一)词汇表a mountain of堆积如山的a.m.abbr.上午,午前(ante meridiem)ability n.能力;才智absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地abstract adj.(指艺术)抽象派的abuse n.辱骂,诋毁,滥用accent n.口音;腔调acceptance n.接受accident n.事故,(不幸的)意外事件account n.说明,解说;报告accurately adv.准确地achieve v.获得acquaintance n.熟人acquire v.获得,学到,得到act v.表演act v.装出,装做action n.行动,行为actively adv.积极地,活跃地activety n.活动actually adj.居然,竟然ad abbr.广告 (advertisement的缩写) address v.写上收件人姓名及地址adult adj.成人的,大人的adult n.成人adulthood n.成人(期)advantage n.有地位的,优势adverstisement n.广告advertiser n.登广告的人aerobics n.健美操,增氧健身操after dark adv.在天黑以后afterwards adv.后来,然后,以后(或afterward)age n.时代agent n.(政府机关的)特工agony n.(精神和肉体的)极大痛苦ah interj.啊,哎呀(表示惊,喜,悲等)ahem interj.用咳嗽来引起注意,或表示怀疑,或轻度警告aid n.辅助器具aim v.瞄准,对准air n.神态,样子aisle n.(剧院,超市等的)通道,走道alcohol n.酒精alert adj.警惕的,警觉的alike adj.相同,一样;相似alive adj.起作用的;现存的;活着的alone adj.只有,仅仅alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的amaze v.使......大为惊讶ambitious adj.有雄心的,有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量amusement n.兴趣;娱乐announce v.宣布,宣告announcer n.播音员,广播员annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼anthority n.权威著作;学术权威antidote n.解毒药,解毒剂anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地anymore adv.(用于疑问句,否定句等)再,更anyway adv.(用来改变话题)无论如何,即使如此apparent adj.明显的appearance n.外表,外貌apply v.适用于,运用于appointment n.预约approach v.走近,向......靠近argument n.争吵,争论,争辩arm n.(椅子的)扶手;臂状物armchair n.扶手椅armed adj.具备......知识或技能的,有......装备的armed adj.武装的,持枪的army n.大批,大群(人,动物等)arrangement n.排列,安排arrest n.逮捕art n.技能,技巧artificial adj.人造的,人工的as conj.(引出让步从句)尽管,即使aspirin n.阿司匹林(一种镇痛解热药)assign v.分配,指定,选派assigned adj.指定的assignment n.(指定的)作业assure v.使(某人)确信astonishment n.惊奇,惊异atagger v.蹒跚,摇摇晃晃attach v.安装,系上,缚上attentively adv.专心地,聚精会神地attic n.阁楼,顶楼attitude n.态度,看法audience n.听众,观众author n.著作者,作家available adj.可得到的,可利用的,现成的avenue n.(两旁有树木或高楼的)大街avoid v.避开,躲避await v.等待,等候awake adj.(一般作表语)醒着的aware adj.意识到,觉察到awkward adj.动作或形态难看的,笨拙的awkward adj.局促不安的,尴尬的awkward adj.难看的,不雅观的B.A.abbr.(文学)学士back adj.以前的,过去的back v.使倒退,使后退;倒退,后退back number n.过期的报纸或杂志backwards acv.向后backyard n.后院balance n.平衡balance n.余额bamboo n.竹子bandage v.用绷带包扎bank n.银行账户banquet n.宴会barber n.(给男子剪发或刮胡子的)理发师barier n.障碍barrel n.桶,(尤指)大木桶base n.(军队等)基地,大本营basis n.基础,根据bathe v.(被汗、泪等)浸透;给(婴儿、病人)洗澡bathing suit n.游泳衣be ringed with被…… 装满bean n.豆子bearded adj.有胡须的beautiful adj.美妙动听的bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedside n.病床边,床边beginning n.开始,起初behave v.行为检点,(行为)规规矩矩behaviour n.性能,行为,行动Belgian adj.比利时的belief n.信念,信仰bend v.使屈服,使顺从;弯曲,使弯曲beneath prep.在…… 下面bequeath v.立遗嘱(将…… )赠与berry n.浆果(如草莓,桑葚等)besides adv.而且,还有besides prep.除…… 之外(还有)best man n.男傧相best-loved adj.最喜欢的bet v. & n.赌博,打赌,赌注,赌金better adj.经济情况好转的bind v.约束,束缚bitch n.(俚语)臭婆娘,泼妇bittersweet adj.(喻)苦乐交织的blackmail n.敲诈,勒索blade n.(植物的)叶片blank adj.空白的block n.街区,建筑群bloody adj.(英俚)该死的blue-eyed adj.蓝眼睛的bluff v.虚张声势,吓唬(人)boast v.自夸,自吹自擂body n.躯体,身体boot n.长筒靴bow n.琴弓boxing n.拳击(运动)break v.(男孩子的嗓音)青春期时变低沉break n.(工作等的)休息时间break v.(向…… )透露,传达(不好的消息);突然说出breathnee adj.(因兴奋、期待等)屏住呼吸的;喘息的bricklaying n.砌砖brief adj.简洁的,简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly adv.简短的bright adj.(颜色)鲜亮的bright adj.精灵的,伶俐的,聪明的broken adj.被打碎了的broken adj.不连贯的,中断的buddy n.(口语)好朋友,伙伴build v.建造build v.(逐渐)增加,增强build a fire生火bull n.(未阉割的)公牛bullet n.子弹burglary n.入户行窃,入户盗窃罪bury v.隐藏,埋葬business n.任务,事业,工作business n.职责,工作,生意businessman n.商人busy adj.(电话)占线的but prep.除…… 之外by prep.按……计算cab n.(美)出租汽车cabin n.小屋,小木屋cabin n.(船的)船舱;(飞机的)客舱calmly adv.镇定地,冷静地campus n.(大学或学院的)校园cancer n.癌,恶性肿瘤canned adj.罐装的,听装的capable adj.能干的,有才华的capacity n.能力,才能career n.职业,事业,生涯carefully adv.仔细地,聚精会神地carefully adv.仔细地,谨慎地careless adj.随意的,自然的cartoon n.动画片,卡通片cartwheel n.(体操动作)侧身翻跟斗carve v.雕,刻case n.事例,实例case n.病例;病人cautiously adv.小心地,谨慎地celebration n.庆祝challenge v.(对某人的能力)挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的,引起兴趣的championship n.锦标赛;冠军称号,冠军身份channel n.途径chapter n.(书等的)章,篇,回character n.(人等的)性格,特性,特征charming adj.有魅力的,迷人的chauvinism n.沙文主义;极端的爱国主义cheat n.骗子cheat v.欺骗cheerful adj.快活的,兴高采烈的cheer-leading squad n.(体育比赛中的)拉拉队chemical adj.化学的;化学性的chew v.咀嚼,嚼碎choke v(使)难以呼吸chuckle v.低声地笑;自笑circumstance n.环境,情况civilization n.文明社会;文明civilized adj.文明的,开化的civilized adj.有礼貌的;文明的clanking n.发出叮当声clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌)cleanse v.使纯净clear v.(借助咳嗽)清嗓子clearly adv.清楚地,明确地clearness n.清楚,鲜明clench v.紧握(拳等);咬紧(牙关)clenched adj.紧握的clergyman n.(基督教的)教士,牧师click v.(上锁时)发出咔塔声client n.(律师的)当事人;(医生的)患者close adj.亲近的,亲密的close n.(一段时间、活动的)终结,结束closely adv.严密地,仔细地clutch v.紧抓,紧握cocoa v.可可热饮coffee-pot n.咖啡壶coffin n.棺材coldly adv.冷冷地,冷淡地coldness n.冷淡,冷漠collapse v.(因病、累)晕倒comfort v.安慰(某人)comment v.评论,发表意见commit v.承担,保证commonly adv.一般地,通常地communicate v.交流,交往communication n.交流,交际compartment n.(火车车厢的)小隔间competition n.竞赛,比赛competitor n.竞争者complainn v.抱怨,诉苦;投诉completely adv.完全地;彻底地compose v.写;作(诗等);作曲conceit n.自负,自大,自高自大conceited adj.自负的,高傲的concern n.忧虑,担心concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的concerning prep.关于concrete n./adj.混凝土(的)confession n.自白,供认,承认confidence n.把握;自信心confident adj.自信的connection n.联络;连接connection n.联系;关系conscience n.良心,道德心constant adj.持续不断的,接连不断的contact n.接触;联系context n.上下文continually adv.一再地,反复地continuity n.连续(状态),连续性continuous adj.不断的,连续的,继续的continuously adv.不断地,连续地,继续地contrary adj.与…… 相反的contribute v.出钱(力,主意等);贡献contribution n.贡献conversation n.交谈,谈话conviction n.确信,信念convince v.使信服,说服;使确信corner n.(眼)角corps n.特种部队,兵团correct v.改正,纠正,修正couch n.长沙发council house n.(英国市、郡等统建的便宜的)公寓或房屋couple n.夫妻,一对男女;一对course n.(大学等的)课程,讲座court n.宫廷courteous adj.有礼貌的,客气的courtesy n礼貌,客气cover v.处理cracker n.薄脆咸饼干crackle n.爆裂声,噼啪声crawl v.爬,爬行create v.创造creature n.(包括人类的)生物,动物creep v.悄悄地移动cremation n.火化,火葬crescent n.半圆状街道或广场(在英国常用于街道名);新月cricket n.板球(运动)crime n.犯罪;罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯人cripple n.伤残人,瘸子cripple v.使残疾critical adj.决定性的,关键性的,重大的criticism n.批评crook n.(口语)骗子crooked adj.弯曲的,歪扭的crowded adj.拥挤的cruel adj.无情的,残忍的crush v.使……压皱;压碎cultivate v.培养,养成curiously adv.好奇地,感兴趣地curl n.一绺卷发customary adj.合乎习惯的;习惯上的cyanide n.氰化物D.A.abbr.地方检察官daddy n. =dad (口语)爸爸damaged adj.受伤的,受损的,遭到破坏的damn v.诅咒,骂damn adv.(口语)非常dance v.跳动,轻快地移动dancer n.舞蹈演员darkness n.黑暗dash n.猛冲day n.时代dazed adj.茫然的dead adv.完全地;绝对地deadly adj.致命的decade n.10年decent adj.正派的decrease v.减少deep adj.专心的,全神贯注的deep adj.(指颜色)深的,浓的deeply adv.深刻地deeply adv.极大地,深刻地deer n.鹿defect n.缺陷,毛病defective adj.有缺陷的,有毛病的defend v.为…… 辩护defend v.维护,保护defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗,藐视define v.给(词语等)下定义definitely adv.肯定地definition n.(词语等的)定义deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地;故意地demand v.要求,请求demonstrate v.展示,演示,示范deny v.否定,否认;拒绝deposit n.存款,deserted adj.(街道等)无人通行的,已无人居住的deserve v.值得,应得despair n.绝望desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地desperation n.绝望despite prep.尽管detail n.细节,详情detective n.侦探determined adj.果断的;已下决心的develop v.患(病)developed adj.成熟的dictate v.口授,口述;听写dictation n.口授,口述;听写diet n. & v.(为了调节体重等的)饮食疗法,进行饮食疗法,节食dietetic adj.营养(学)的differ v.与…… 不同dignity n.尊严,尊贵dim adj.昏暗的,朦胧的dimly adv.模糊地,朦胧地dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的dip v.使…… (在液体中)泡(一下),(使)浸/沾directory n.电话簿,人名地址录disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disapponitment n.失望,沮丧disapproval n.谴责,不赞成disaster n.不幸;灾难disclose v.透露,使…… 公开disconcerting adj.令人紧张的,使人心慌的disgraceful adj.丢脸的,不光彩的disgusting adj.十分讨厌的,令人恶心的dishonest adj.不正当的,不诚实的dishwasher n.洗碗工,洗碗机disrespectful adj.无礼的,不尊敬的distorted adj.被歪曲的,被曲解的divide v.分开,分配,分割dock n.船埠,码头donation n.捐赠,捐献donor n.(器官等)捐献者doorman n.门卫doorpost n.门框doorway n.(房屋,房间的)门口double-cross n.(俚语)欺骗行为,出卖行为doubtfully adv.可疑地,不能确定地dozen n.一打,12个Dr.abbr.博士 doctordrag v.慢慢吞吞地行进drag v.(时间)缓慢流逝drag v.拖,拉,扯,拽dramatic adj.戏剧性的,重大的;戏剧的draw v.吸(气),吸入draw v.取款drill n.钻机,钻床,钻头drip v.(水,汗等)滴下drive v.迫使druggist n.药商,药剂师drugstore n.(美)药房(也售日用品及食品,冲洗胶卷)duchess n.公爵夫人,女公爵duck-yard n.鸭圈dull adj.迟钝的,呆笨的dump v.& n.倾倒(垃圾);垃圾堆,垃圾场duty n.任务dye v.给…… 染色dye n.染料,染液dyeing n.染色dying n.死,死亡earn v.获得,挣得earnestly adv.认真地earth n.泥土ease v.使(痛苦,忧虑等)减轻或缓解economist n.经济学家edit v.编辑editing n.编辑editor n.编辑,编者Egyptian adj.埃及的eh interj.啊(表示轻微的惊讶,疑虑,或询问等)elderly adj.年长的eldest adj.(兄弟姐妹中)最年长的electric adj.如受到电击般的,强烈的elegant adj.(动作)优美的elementary adj.基本的,初步的embarrass v.使尴尬,使局促不安emergency-room n.急诊室emotion n.情感,激情emotional adj.感情(上)的,情绪(上)的emperor n.皇帝empty v.(河流等)流入,流进enable v.使(人)能够enchant v.使…… 着迷,迷倒…… encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.激励的,振奋人心的endure v.忍受enduring adj.持久的,不朽的energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的engineering n.工程(学) enjoy v.享受…… 的乐趣;欣赏enormous adj.巨大的,极大的enquiry n. inquiry 调查,查询enroll/enrol v.(英/美)登记,注册entertainer n.(娱乐节目的)表演者,艺人enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地entirely adv.完全地equally adv.均等地,平均地essay n.作文,短文essence n.本质,精髓essential adj.绝对必要的,不可缺少的essentially adv.本质上,基本上evaluate v.评价eve n.节日的前夕,前日evidence n.证据exchange v.交换excitable adj.易兴奋的,易激动的excited adj.兴奋的,激动的excitement n.兴奋,激动exhausted adj.极其疲倦的existence n.存在existing adj.现存的,目前的,现行的expected adj.预期的,预料的experience v.经历,体验explosion n.爆炸expose v.揭穿,揭发,揭露expose v.使接触,使…… 处于某种作用或影响之下expression n.表情extension n.电话分机external adj.外部的extreme adj.极度的,极端的eye v.盯着,凝视face v.面临,面对face v.正视,(勇敢地)面对faculty n.大学的系,科,院(的全体教员)fail v.有负于…… ,使失望failure n.失败faint adj.微弱的,模糊的fair adj.(皮肤)白皙的,(头发)浅色的fair-haired adj.金发的fairy n.小仙子,小精灵fairy tale n.童话,神话fall v.降临,来临fall v.变成(…… 的状态)fall over prep.被…… 绊倒family n.(生物)科far adv.很fascinate v.使(某人)着迷或极感兴趣fashionable adj.时髦的,流行的feature n.特点,特征fellow n.(在名词前)身份相同的fiddle n.(口语)小提琴fiddle v.(口语)(用小提琴)演奏fiddler n.(口语)小提琴手field n.(研究的)范围,领域fiercely adv.凶狠地,凶猛地,猛烈地figure n.身影,人影figure n.形态,体态figure n.(人的)身子,影子,体型file n.(文件、资料的)档案,卷宗final n.决赛finally adv.最后,最终financial adj.金融的,财政的fine arts n.美术(如绘画,雕刻等)fingernail n.手指甲fire fighter n.(美)消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地first-class adj.第一流的first-class adj.(飞机,船等的)头等舱first-hand adj.第一手的,直接的fitness n.健康,身体状况良好fixed adj.(表情等)不变的flat adj.(声调)无变化的flexible adj.灵活的flip v.迅速地翻(书页等)floodlight n.强光灯,探照灯flowery adj.(语言)矫揉造作的,过分华丽的folk adj.民间的,通俗的follow v.遵照;沿用following adj.紧接着的fool v.欺骗,哄骗foot n.(某物的)最下部,底部for conj.因为,由于forefinger n.食指forehead n.额头,脑门foreigner n.外国人form n.表格former adj.以前的fragment n.部分,片段;碎片frank adj.率直的,好不掩饰的frankly adv.坦率地,坦白地freely adv.免费地freeze v.使(人)呆立不动frightehing adj.令人惊吓的frighten v.使害怕,使惊吓frost n.霜frown v.皱眉full adj.丰富的full adv.很,非常,充分full adj.完全的full beard n.络腮胡子fully adv.充分地fund n.资金,现款funeral n.葬礼gallop v.(指马等或骑者)飞奔,奔驰gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,流氓,恶棍gap n.(时间或空间的)间断,空白;差距;裂缝gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着garage n.汽车修理厂(或兼加油站);车房,车库gas n.煤气,天然气gasp v.(因惊讶等引起)屏息,喘息gaze v.凝视,盯着generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽容generous adj.慷慨的,大方的genius n.天才;创造力gently adv.和缓地get v.抓获,捕获ghastly adj.苍白的,死人一般的giant adj.巨大般的,特大的given adj.特定的glare v.怒目而视glass-fronted adj.正面是玻璃的glorious adj.(口语)非常愉快的,令人快乐的glow n.不刺眼的光,柔和的光Good Heavens!interj.哎呀!天啊!(表惊奇,哀伤等)good-for-nothing n.无用的人,懒惰的人,废物,饭桶good-hearted adj.好心肠的,仁慈的government man n.(US)联邦调查局特工grade n.(考试或作业的)分数grade n.(考试或作业的)分数grammar n.语法,语法书grasp v.抓住grave n.墓穴,坟墓gravestone n.墓碑gray,grey adj.(美/英)灰色的;阴沉的great adj.(口语)美妙的,出众的grieve v.悲伤,悲叹grip n.紧握,紧抓grip v.紧抓,紧握growl v.咆哮,发火growth n.生长guide v.引导,指导guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的guitar n.吉他gurgle n.咯咯声guy n.(美,口语)男人(guys家伙,包括女人)gym n.体育馆;体操,体育gypsy/gipsy/Gypsy n.吉卜赛人;流浪汉ha interj.瞧!(表示惊奇,惊喜,疑惑等)hairdresser n.美发师,理发师hairdressing n.理发hair-dyeing n.染发halfway adj.位于途中的(地),半路上的(地)handle n.柄,把手handle v.处理,应付happily adj.&adv.幸福地,愉快地harbour/harbor n.(英/美)港口,港湾hard adj.有力的,猛烈的hard adj.(指声音)刺耳的,难听的hard of hearing体力不好hard-and-fast adj.(规则等)不可改变的harm n.损害,伤害harmful adj.有害的harmlessly adv.无害地;无恶意地haul v.(用卡车)运送;拉,拖haunt v.(想法等)困扰(某人)head v.朝…… 方向去head n.头目,领导,首脑headline n.(报纸等的)标题headquarters n.总部hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.实质;感情heartbreaking adj.令人伤心的heated adj.激烈的heavy adj.繁重的;费力的hell n.地狱helping adj.帮助的helpless adj.不能自立的;需他人帮助的helplessness n.无可奈何;无能为力hereby adv.(正式)特此,藉此,兹hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇hey interj.喂!(表示惊喜或引起注意)hideous adj.丑陋的;可憎的hiding n.隐藏,躲藏high adj.高音调的,尖声的high school n.(美)中学highly adv.非常,极为,高度地highly-paid adj.高薪的hip n.臀部hiss n.嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家,史学工作者historical adj.历史上的hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好(不包括阅读等)hobbyist n.有某种癖好者hockey n.(冰上)曲棍球hold v.使…… 保持(某种状态)home n.疗养院;收容所honestly adv.诚实地,老实地honesty adv.诚实地,老实地honor v.履行,使…… 付诸实施;给予(某人)荣誉honorable adj.高尚的;可敬的hood n.(US 机动车辆的)发动机罩盖hopefully adv.怀有希望地;有希望地hospitality n.好客,殷勤待客housecoat n.(女子在家穿的)宽松长袍household n.一家人hug v.拥抱human adj.有人情的,好心肠的human adj.人类的,人的human adj.有人性的,human being n.人,人类humanity n.人性;人类humor,humour n.(英/美)幽默hysterical adj.歇斯底里的,情绪异常激动的I.Q.abbr.智商(intelligence quotient) ideal n.理想,崇高之物idiot n.白痴,傻子,笨蛋illiterate adj.不识字的,文盲的illness n.疾病illustrate v.(用例子等)说明imitate v.模仿,仿效immobile adj.静止的,不能移动的immoral adj.不道德的,淫荡的impact n.影响,作用impatient adj.不耐烦的,无耐性的impatiently adv.不耐烦地impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地,粗鲁地important-looking adj.看上去有地位的,好像很重要的impress v.给人留下深刻印象impression n.印象imprison v.禁锢,限制imprisonment n.禁锢,限制impulse n.冲动,一时的念头in connection with与…… 相关联in hiding在隐藏中incapable adj.无…… 能力的incident n.事件(常指小事)incident n.事情(尤指小事)incompetence n.不胜任,不称职incredibly adv.难以置信地incurable adj.不能治愈的,无可救药的。

全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语

全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语

Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注:黑正体表示“一般要求”(四级)的词汇;黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”(六级)的词汇;黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇;白斜体表示超纲词汇。

Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地,有时take hold生根,确立associate vt.使联系起来,使联想assignment n.(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out编写,制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配,分派anticipate vt.预期,期望cheerless a.阴郁的,沉闷的tedious a.乏味的,冗长的reputation n.名声,名誉inability n.无能,无力inspire vt.激励,鼓舞formal a.刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid a.一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy a.波形的,波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的,尖的jaw n.颌,颚comic a.滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique n.古物,古玩tackle vt.处理,应付informal a.(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay n.散文,小品文,论说文distribute vt.分发,分配,分送finally ad.最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览,粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的,奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image n.形象,印象,(图)像vivid a.生动的,逼真的adult n.成年人,成年动物recall vt.回想起,回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现,再次经历relive vt.再体验,重温violate vt.违背,违反compose vt.创作turn in交(作业)command n.命令,指令discipline n.,v.惩罚,处分,纪律what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视,轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明,证明calling n.职业,使命career n.生涯,事业,职业seal n.印章,图章essence★ n.本质,精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予,给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持,维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记,注册fee n. 费(如会费等)gym n. 健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify vt. 窜改,歪曲plus a.(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上tie n.平手,不分胜负drown out(指声音)淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过,渗透resign v.顺从,听任,辞职make it办成,做到,赶上principal n.校长,院长policy n.方针,政策regarding prep.关于,至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起,聚集represent vt. 代表,象征expectation n. 期待,预期clasp★ n. 紧抓,紧握significance n. 意义,意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的,柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的,不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖,哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的,清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于windshield n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的,可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的,带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续,开始know/learn by heart记住,能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨,(也)无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信(联系),信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终,一直neighborhood n. 街坊,四邻kind/sort of有几分,有点儿lose touch(with sb)失去联系guy n. 家伙,伙计a couple of几个,一对,一双tough a.不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系,保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrug v.耸(肩)urge v.力劝,催促postpone vt.推迟,使延期reference n. 提及,谈到,参考,查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地,极其absolute a.reunion n.(家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚go by(时间)逝去hang out闲荡,徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部,多半,大体awful a.非常的,极大的,可怕的,糟糕的choke v.(使)窒息,堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话,堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过,跳过,跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的,悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻,马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望,不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的,担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭,除去 stuff n. 东西,原料 tow ★ n. 拖,拉,牵引 soak v. (使)浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.(使)突然转向burst into 突然(烧,哭等)起来 flame n. 火焰,火舌 spin v.(使)旋转 fling vt. 抛,扔,掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣(声),吼叫(声) crash v. 撞,撞坏,坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度,范围 injury n. 伤害,损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差(好) despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地,固定地 principle n. 信条,原则,原理 draw on 利用,动用,靠character n. 品德,品质,性格 lean vi. 倚,靠exclaim v. 惊叫,呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. (使)滑动ease vt. 减轻(痛苦,负担等) grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章,奖牌,勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的,无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救,营救highlight n. 最重要的事件,最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很,非常risky a. 危险的,有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的,野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退,开倒车 cut off 切断,中断,切下,剪下 competition n. 竞争,比赛 bring about 引起,导致 moreover ad. 而且,再者inquiring a. 好问的,爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的,全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制,压制 initiative n. 首创精神,主动inventiveness n. 发明才能,创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度,比率 ensure vt. 保证,确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的,了解情况的,明智的 inform vt. 告诉,通知 at the moment 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决,三心二意steady a.平稳的,稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画,动画片element n. 成分,元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续,系列,系列节目fiction n. 小说,虚构harness vt.驾驭,利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸(性的),酸味的(物质)greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的,核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的,遗传(学)的engineering n. 工程,工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关,关联in terms of从...方面(或角度)来说,按照,根据equation n. 等式,方程(式)brief a.简洁的,短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向,趋向in the form of呈...的形状,以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的,性质上的grasp n. 掌握,了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的,足够的convey vt.传达,表达diagram n. 图表,图解framework n. 框架,结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管,晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚,使被理解proportion n. 比例,部分truly ad.真正地,确实地magic n. 魔术,魔力fit into 适合,符合,属于producer n.(电影,电视片等的)制片人,生产者,制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐,招待hence ad. 因此,从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的,陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. (报纸上新闻报导等的)标题immediately ad.直接地,贴近地victim n.受害者,罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心yield vt.泄露,产生step by step逐步地,稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致,结果是gradual a.逐渐的,渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出,建议random★ a.任意的,随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估,评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分,(巨大的)体积submit vt.提交,呈递publish vt.发表,出版professional a.专业的,职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量,总数wear down(使)变小,变少,变弱organic a. 有机(体)的,只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折,逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪(草坪),刈(草) lawn n. 草地,草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙,不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草,除草,杂草,野草 assume vt. 假设,以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬,赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出,解决,算出 weekly a. 每周的,一周一次的 clean up 打扫,清除 do with 对待,处理determination n. 决心,决定personnel n. 人事部门,全体人员,全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力,才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计,千分尺 precision n. 精密,精确(性) turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的,有技巧的,技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrument n. 工具,器械,仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物,(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家,银行高级职员 loan vt. 借,贷,贷款character n.(人的)品德,品质,性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款,按揭 down payment 定金,(分期付款的)初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门,纱窗,屏,荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具,(计算机的)硬件spot n. 地点,斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕,使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕,诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫,召唤,派人去取 hunt v. 寻找,打猎,猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃property n.(房)地产,财产 shed v. 小屋,棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人,主办,发起,保证人,主办人,发起人amuse vt. 逗乐,给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查,调查,察看 handle vt. 管理,处理,操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的,像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材,身高,境界 industrialist n. 工业家,实业家 route n. 路线,路程principle n. 信条,原则,原理 vision n. 远见,视觉,视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观,乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直,完整rung n. (梯子的)横档,梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的,n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡,余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的,违法的immigrant n. (外来)移民,移民的,移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接,联系,(可资利用的)熟人,关系put up with忍受,容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督,指导land vt. 赢得,得到temporary a.暂时的,临时的response n.回答,反应risk v.冒...的危险,(使)遭受危险,危险,风险acquire vt.(靠自己的能力,努力等)取得,获得,学到make(both)ends meet 勉强维持生计,使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境,周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望,有...的可能prospect n.前景,预期,展望reserve vt.保留,储备,预订rare a.稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的,早先的,旧时的quit v.停止,放弃deserve vt.应受,应得,值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象,使钦佩show up来到,露面flip★vt.转动,使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的,人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓(形成)acquaintance n.相识的人,(略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻,马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范,典型,典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的,可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.(企业等中的)行政领导,管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的,每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉,凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的,超重的,过重的survivor n.遗留的家属,幸存者,生还者survive v.比...活得长,经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的,可出售的mother v. 抚育(孩子)give up 放弃compete vi.竞争,对抗compete against/with 与...竞争,与...对抗care for 照看,照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的,亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的,年龄最大的manufacturer vt.(尤指用机器)大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬,使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的,已婚的odd a.临时的,不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住,夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人(或物),a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着,不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿,搭伙,寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替,取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的,委屈的,怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政,金融,财源,财力stock n.股票,证券,公债option n.期权,选择stock option n. 股票期权,优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出,分辨出lineup n. (为接受检查等而排列的)一行人,一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的,(言行)审慎的 inquiry n. 打听,询问replacement n. 接替者,替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现,发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的,热心的 among others (除列举到的之外)还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系,关联,亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往,交际 delegate v. 授(权),把...委托给下级 input n. 投入(物),输入 typically ad.通常,典型地 disarray n. 混乱,紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系,亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁,沮丧 link n. 连接,联系concern n. 担心,忧虑,关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之,简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐,安乐solution n. 解决,解决方法,解答 addition n. 瘾,沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛,放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的,重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的,总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的,可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向,转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地,独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开,释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的,壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意,吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映,显示thoughtful a. 深思的,体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的,先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置,使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. (尤指用船)运送overseas ad.,a.去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事,风流韵事bud v.发芽,萌芽,n.(枝叶的)芽,花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧,使苦恼,(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气,冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦,使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. (西服上衣的)翻领sustain vt. 支持,使(努力等)持续下去,保持unfailing ad. 永恒的,无穷的 slim a. 苗条的,细小的,微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴,颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的,挑衅的curve v.(使)弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说,咕哝more than a little 很,非常ankle n.踝,踝节部thrust v.挤入,插入,猛推heel n.(鞋,袜等的)后跟,脚后跟,踵split v. (使)裂开,破裂keen a.强烈的,热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持,维护sensible a.通情达理的,理智的kindly a. 亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的glow n.光亮,光辉hesitate vi.踌躇,犹豫grip v.握紧,紧握leather n.(动物的)皮,皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直(肩膀)salute★v.(向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉,陆军中尉broaden v.(使)变宽,(使)扩大wisdom n.智慧,明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见,碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望,期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home (尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院exchange vt.交换,互换match up to 与...一样好,比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫,安全,安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松,宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着(某人)come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准,调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况,弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)knot n.(绳等的)结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的,直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地,大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的controversy n.争论,争议surround vt.围绕,包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究,探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. (动物园的)饲养员encounter vt.遇到,遭遇reveal vt.展示,揭露convince vt. 使确信,使信服feat★n. 技艺,业绩,功绩captivity n. 被俘,监禁,束缚dominant a.统治的,占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的,猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却,不料blank a.有表情的,空白的negotiate vi.谈判,协商stake n.奖品,奖金,赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨,菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等,减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事,承担(任务等)anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解,推断出extend v.延伸,伸展,扩大,加长dealing n. 交易,买卖chip n.薄片,碎片,集成电路片expand v.扩大,扩展switch v.转换,变换foil★n.金属薄片,箔virtuous★a.有道德的,善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作,协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大,很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止,行为assess vt.评估,估量judgment n.判断,意见,看法mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事thrive vi.茁壮成长,兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件go wrong 有毛病的,出故障halt v.停住,停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量,判断release vt.释放slide v.(使)滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据,迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的,难得到的original a.最初的,原始的colony n.(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体,殖民地gaze凝视,注视give in 让步,屈服,投降underneath prep.,ad. 在(...)下面,在(...)底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.(海)龟survival n.生存,幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭,消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界,见识,地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露,显示,展示adequate vt.充分的,足够的accompany vt.陪伴,陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢,窝vacant a.无表情的,空着的not have the heart(to do sth) 不愿,不忍心(做某事)status n.地位,身份flock n.(鸟,兽等)一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看,一见之下instinct n.本能,生性purchase vt.买,购买nevertheless ad.然而,虽然如此twist v.转动,(使)扭曲,扭伤pair off (使)成对,成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖,繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的,壮观的,出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍,宽容,忍耐heap(sth.)on(sb.)大量地给予(某人)(某物)marital a.婚姻的,夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. (北美草原的)郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察,注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭,水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌,使恐慌by any chance 或许,可能in the world 竟然,到底,究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完,耗尽file n.档案,卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. (兼营杂货的)药房handful n.一把,少量modestly ad. 不太多,不太大,适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的,不知道的ignorance n.无知,愚昧senior n.(大学或中学)毕业班的学生private a.私人的,私有的slice n.部分,(薄薄的)一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.(使)变冷,(使)不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结,概述,合计sum up总结,概括financial a.财政的,金融的accumulate v.积累,积聚ancestor v.祖先,祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作,起作用,作用,功能idle a.懒散的,空闲的jam vi.发生故障,卡住,堵塞break down 停止运转,失败,垮了drive(sth.)home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的,卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本,将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器,耳机portable a.便携(式)的,手提(式)的peasant n.农民,雇农county n.(英国的)郡,(美国的)县hut n.小屋,棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷,贫困leisure n. 空闲,闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品,奢华,奢侈mill n. 工厂,制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有,更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.(使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑(小型掩体)wake up 醒了porter n.(旅馆,火车站等的)搬行李工人,搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的,手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. (水,煤气等)管道设施privacy★n.(不受干扰的)独处,隐私,隐秘trash n.垃圾,废物befriend vt. 帮助,以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓,宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃,丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法,倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近,进入,享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处,利益,vt.有益于device n. 装置,设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心,使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的,能胜任的essential a.必要的,最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中(注意力,精力等)于solve vt.解决(问题,困难等)appropriate a.适当的,得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考,沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流,交际strategy n. 策略,战略at hand 在手边,临近bat vt.眨(眼睛)claim vt.声称,断言commonplace★a.普通的,平凡的section n.(事物的)一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子,因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献,贡献出ultimate a.最终的,根本的。

(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit6

(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit6

• 16. undertake: carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) • Examples: 1) The United Nations was supposed to undertake the role of global peace-keeper. • 2) You should think very carefully before you undertake the responsibilities of a general manager of a multi-national company. • 3) We'll have to employ more staff if we're to undertake more work. • 17. figure out: understand; reason out • Examples: 1) I can't figure out why he quit his well-paid job to undertake such tedious work. • 2) I can't figure her out; one minute she's happy, the next, sad. • 3) It took me 2 hours to figure out how to start the new washingmachine.
• 6. encounter: (fml) meet, esp. unexpectedly • Example: She encountered an old friend on the street. • 7. ... the lack of it: Here it refers to animal intelligence. • 8. reveal: make (sth.) known • Example: A survey of the Chinese diet has revealed that a growing number of children in cities are overweight. • 9. convince: make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence (used in the patterns: convince sb. of sth., convince sb. that) • Examples: 1) His parents managed to convince him that teaching was the most suitable profession for him. • 2) We finally convinced the police of our innocence. • (be convinced: feel certain that sth. is true • Example: I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.)

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总[收集]

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总[收集]

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册单词汇总○1○1○1○1○1○1New Words and Expressionsoff and onfrom time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时possibilityn. 可能(性)take holdbecome established 生根,确立borevt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associatevt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想assignmentn. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn outproduce 编写;生产,制造agony▲n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦assignvt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派anticipatevt. expect 预期,期望tediousa. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputationn. 名声;名誉inabilityn. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力inspirevt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞formala. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的rigida. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的hopelesslyad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessivelyad. 过分地out of dateold-fashioned 过时的prima. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的primly ad.severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的,剧烈的necktien. tie 领带jawn. 颌,颚comic▲a. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)antiquen. 古物,古玩tacklevt. try to deal with 处理,应付essayn. 散文,小品文;论说文distributevt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送finallyad. at last 最终,终于face up tobe brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付scanv. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看spaghettin. 意大利式细面条titlen. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于extraordinarya. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的sequencen. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序imagen. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像adultn. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物humorn. 心情;幽默,诙谐recallvt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起argumentn. 论据,论点;争论respectablea. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的put downwrite down 写下recapturevt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历relivevt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温violatevt. act against 违背,违反composevt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作turn inhand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)commandn.,v.命令,指令disciplinen. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律what's morein addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者contempt▲n. 轻视,轻蔑ridiculen. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄open-hearteda. sincere, frank 诚挚的hold backprevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)avoidvt. keep or get away from 避免demonstrationn. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明careern. 生涯,事业;职业sealn. 印,图章essence▲n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓congratulationn. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜Proper NamesRussell Baker拉赛尔·贝克Belleville贝尔维尔(美国地名)Fleagle弗利格尔(姓氏)Allen艾伦(男子名)Charlie查理(男子名)Doris多丽丝(女子名)Hal哈尔(男子名,Henry, Harold的昵称)Pat帕特(女子名,Patricia的昵称)◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2◇2New Words and Expressionscabbien. (infml) a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于windshieldn. (AmE) the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc. (汽车的)挡风玻璃cabn. a taxi 出租车availablea. able to be used, had or reached 可用的;可得到的apologeticallyad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地or something(infml)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事go aheadcontinue; beginknow/learn by heartmemorize, remember exactly 记住,能背出estimatevt. form a judgement about 估计might/may(just) as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of anot a good 不太好的keep upcontinue without stopping 保持correspondencen. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系);信件practicallyad. almostkidn. (infml) a childall the way自始至终,一直neighborhoodn. 街坊;四邻kind/sort of(infml) a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分,有点儿lose touch失去联系a couple of几个;一对,一双guyn. 家伙;伙计tougha. (infml) unfortunate; difficult; strong 不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的on one's mind挂记在心头keep in touch (with)(与…)保持联系,保持接触come uphappen, occur, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrugv. lift (the shoulders) slightly 耸(肩)urgev. try very hard to persuade 力劝,催促postponevt. delay 推迟,使延期referencen. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅absolutelyad. completely 完全地,极其absolute a.reunion▲n. (家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚go by(of time) pass (时间)逝去hang out(infml) stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡;徘徊every now and thensometimes, at timesmostlyad. almost all; generally 几乎全部;多半,大体awfula. (infml) (used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的chokev. (使)窒息,堵塞choke upbecome too upset to speak (因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞destinationn. 目的地skip▲v. 略过,跳过;跳跃sorrowfula. showing or causing sadness 伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n.in the distancefar awayunpackv. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.) 打开right awayat onceProper NamesFoster Furcolo福斯特·弗克洛Ed埃德(男子名)Tim Shea蒂姆·谢Parker帕克(姓氏或男子名)Culver卡尔弗(姓氏)Tom汤姆(男子名)◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3◇3attituden. 看法;态度likelya. probable 可能的ad. probably 可能privilegeda. having a special advantage 有特权的privilegen. 特权minorityn. 少数do without没有…而设法对付过去highlyad. very 很,非常riskya. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc. 危险的;有风险的nastya. very unpleasant 令人难受的brutisha. 野兽般的,野蛮的anywayad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument) anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut offstop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断,中断;切下,剪下competitionn. 竞争;比赛bring aboutmake (sth.) happen 引起,导致technologyn. 技术moreoverad. 而且,再者inquiringa. showing an interest in knowing about things 好问的,爱探索的inquirev. 询问globala. worldwide, of the whole earth 世界的,全球的suppress▲vt. keep from appearing 抑制;压制initiativen. 首创精神;主动inventivenessn. 发明才能,创造力slow downmake slower 减慢raten. 速度;比率ensurevt. make sure 保证,确保democratica. 民主的informeda. 有知识的,了解情况的;明智的informvt. 告诉,通知expertn. 专家at the momentnow 此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决;三心二意steadya. constant; firm 平稳的;稳定的evidenta. clear, obvious 明显的cartoonn. 漫画;动画片elementn. 成分;元素astronomy▲n. 天文学audiencen. 观众;听众;读者seriesn. 连续;系列;系列节目fictionn. 小说;虚构harnessvt. control and make use of 驾驭;利用backgroundn. 背景acida., n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousen. 温室nucleara. 原子核的;核心的weaponn. 武器genetic▲a. 基因的;遗传(学)的engineeringn. 工程;工程学basisn. 基础lie inexist or be found in 在于roten. 死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevancen. 相关,关联in terms of从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据equationn. 等式,方程(式)briefa. short; quick 简洁的;短暂的accuratea. exact 准确的,精确的mathematicala. 数学的halvevt. 将…减半tendvi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect 倾向,趋向in the form ofhaving the shape of; existing in a particular form 呈…的形状;以…形式precisea. exact 精确的qualitativea. 定性的;性质上的graspn. understanding 掌握,了解conceptn. 概念sufficienta. as much as is needed, enough 充分的,足够的conveyvt. make (ideas, feelings, etc.) known to another 传达;表达diagramn. 图表;图解frameworkn. 框架;结构moleculara. 分子的biologyn. 生物学transistorn. 晶体管;晶体管收音机put acrosscause to be understood 解释清楚,使被理解proportionn. 比例;部分trulyad. 真正地;确实地magicn. 魔术;魔力fit intobe part of a situation, system, etc.;be part of a group of people or things 适合;符合;属于responsibilityn. 责任educatevt. teach or train 教育entertainvt. give pleasure to; have as a guest 给…以欢乐;招待hencead. as a result, therefore; from this time 因此;从此contactvt. get in touch with 与…接触alien▲a. foreign; strange 外国的;陌生的civilizationn. 文明Proper NamesStephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金Einstein爱因斯坦(1879—1955,美籍德国理论物理学家)◇4◇4◇4◇4drivewayn. 宅旁私家车道mowv. 修剪(草坪),刈(草)comprehendvt. understand fullylawnn. 草地,草坪turn awayrefuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助;不让…进入weedv. 除去…的杂草;除草n. 杂草,野草assumevt. suppose 假设;以为compliment▲vt. praise 赞扬n. 赞美的言辞或行为work outplan; solve; calculate 制定出;解决;算出weeklya. happening once a week or every week 每周的;一周一次的clean upmake clean and tidy 打扫,清除helpfula. giving help; useful 有帮助的;有用的do with(used in questions with what) 对待,处理determinationn. 决心,决定personneln. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprenticen. 学徒capacityn. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力,才能micrometern. 测微计,千分尺precisionn. the quality of being exact 精密;精确(性)turn downrefuse 拒绝graduatev. (使)毕业n. (尤指大学)毕业生skilleda. having skill; needing skill 熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的grindern. 磨工grind (ground)vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrumentn. 工具,器械,仪器for saleintended to be sold 待售wreckn. 残破物;(尤指失事船只、飞机等的)残骸call onvisit (sb.) for a short time 拜访bankern. 银行家;银行高级职员loanvt. lend (sth.) 借,贷n. 贷款;借,贷charactern. (人的)品德;品质;性格damna.,n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantlyad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲n. 抵押借款,按揭discardvt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screenn. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardwaren. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spotn. a particular place;a small dirty mark 地点;斑点confidencen. 信心amazevt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazementn. 惊愕,诧异peppern. 辣椒;胡椒粉Italiana. 意大利的dietn. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send forask for the arrival of 派人去叫,召唤;派人去取huntv. 寻找;打猎abandonvt. give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃propertyn. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned (房)地产;财产shedn. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometimead. 某个时候sponsorvt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n. 保证人;主办者,发起人amusevt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐;给…提供娱乐approachv. come near(er) to 接近millionaire▲n. 百万富翁pass away(euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handlevt. manage; control 管理,处理;操纵livablea. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homeya. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的;像家一样的tractorn. 拖拉机staturen. 身材,身高;境界industrialistn. 工业家,实业家routen. 路线,路程principlen. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条;原则;原理visionn. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见;视觉,视力optimism▲n. 乐观主义self-respectn. proper respect for oneself 自尊;自重above allmost important of all 最重要的是in tegrity▲n. quality of being honest and responsible; state of being complete 正直;完整rungn. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement▲n. 地下室gianta. of great size or force 巨大的n. 巨人balancen. 平衡;余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal▲小数createvt. produce or make (esp. sth. new) 创造,创作Proper NamesTony Trivisonno托尼·特里韦索诺Frederick C. Crawford弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德Italy意大利Rome罗马(意大利首都)◇5◇5◇5◇5valentinen. 情人straightenv. (cause to) become straight or level (使)变直;(使)变平整make one's waygo 走去granda. splendid in size or appearance 宏伟的;壮丽的absorbvt. completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收marginn. 页边空白handwritingn. 笔迹;手写稿reflectvt. be a sign of, show 反映,显示thoughtfula. thinking about what other people need; thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的insightfula. 具有洞察力的insightn. 洞察力previousa. happening or coming before or earlier 早先的,先前的ownern. a person who owns sth. 所有人locatevt. find the exact position of; establish in a certain place 找到…的位置;使坐落于correspondvi. exchange letters regularly 通信overseasad., a. to or in another country 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertilea. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的,富饶的romance▲n. love story; love affair 爱情故事;风流韵事bud▲v. 发芽;萌芽haunt▲vt. make (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly 使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth.)attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk 碰运气;冒险disgustvt. cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike 使厌恶,使反感schedulevt. arrange for sth. to happen or to be done at a particular time 安排;排定n. 工作日程表,进度表lapeln. (西服上衣的)翻领sustainvt. support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持slima. slender; small 苗条的;细小的,微小的blondea., n. (woman) having fair or yellow hair 金发的(女郎)curln. 鬈发delicatea. fine, well-formed; soft, tender 精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的chinn. 下巴,颏provocative▲a. 挑逗的;挑衅的curvev. (使)弯曲go sb.'s waygo in sb.'s direction 朝某人走去sailorn. 水手,海员;航海者murmur▲v. 轻声说,咕哝grayv. (使)变成灰色tuck▲vt. 把…塞进(某处)more than a littlevery 很,非常overweighta. too fat or heavy 过胖的,超重的anklen. 踝;踝节部thrustv. 挤入;插入;猛推heeln. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵splitv. (cause to) break into two or more parts 裂开;破裂keena. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的;热切的longingn. earnest desire 渴望companionvt. spend time or go somewhere with (sb.) 陪伴uphold▲vt. support 支持,维护sensiblea. showing or having good sense 通情达理的,理智的glown. a warm light 光亮,光辉hesitatevi. pause before doing sth. or making a decision 踌躇,犹豫gripv. take a very tight hold (of) 握紧,紧握leathern. (动物的)皮,皮革identifyvt. recognize or say who or what (sb./sth.)is 识别gratefula. feeling or showing thanks to another person 感激的be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因(某事)而感激(某人)salute▲v. (向…)行举手礼lieutenant▲n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉broadenv. make or become broader (使)变宽;(使)扩大wisdomn. 智慧;明智responsen. reaction; answer 反应;回答in response toin answer to 作为对…的回应attractivea. pretty; able to attract 美的;有吸引力的Proper NamesDoug Bell道格·贝尔Blanchard布兰查德(姓氏)Florida(美国)佛罗里达州Hollis Maynell霍利斯·梅奈尔New York City纽约(市)Houssaye何赛(姓氏)◇6◇6◇6◇6extensivelyad. to a large extent, or in a large amount 广泛地;大量地intelligencen. 智力intelligenta. 聪明的,有才智的controversyn. 争论,争议surroundvt. be or go all around (sth. or sb.) 围绕;包围consciousnessn. 意识explorevt. examine thoroughly, learn about 探究,探索obviousa. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的vetn. 兽医encountervt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到,遭遇revealvt. make (sth.) known 展示;揭露convincevt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivityn. 被俘;监禁;束缚dominanta. ruling; most important or strongest 统治的;占优势的speciesn. (单复同)物种make a dealreach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics 达成交易conservationistn. 自然资源保护论者femalea. 雌的;女(性)的n. 雌性的动物或植物;女人gorillan. 大猩猩suspicious▲a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. is wrong 可疑的;猜疑的n. 花生blanka. without expression; without writing, or other marks 没有表情的;空白negotiatevi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商staken. (usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapplen. 凤梨,菠萝maintainvt. continue to do or have (sth.) 保持;继续relievevt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.; ease (pain, anxiety, etc.) 使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)linkn. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutann. 猩猩undertakevt. (undertook, undertaken) carry out; take upon oneself (a task, etc.) 从事;承担(任务等)anthropologistn. 人类学者figure outunderstand; reason out 理解;推断出extendv. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer 延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealingn. (usu.pl) business relations 交易,买卖plastica. 塑料的chipn. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expandv. (cause to) grow larger 扩大,扩展switchv. change; shift 转换,变换foil▲n. 金属薄片,箔virtuousa. showing moral goodness 有道德的;善良的envyvt., n. 妒忌;羡慕grapen. 葡萄promptlyad. immediately 立即地stemn. 茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whalen. 鲸cooperatevi. act or work together 合作,协作behavioristn. 行为主义者in sb.'s interest(s)to sb.'s advantage 为了某人的利益go farhelp very much; achieve much success 帮助很大;很有成效consultantn. 顾问behaviorn. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为assessvt. judge the quality, importance or worth of 评估,估量judgmentn. 判断;意见,看法maten. 配偶;伙伴,同事thrivevi. grow strong and healthy; develop well 茁壮成长;兴旺at firstat the beginning 起先stretchern. 担架emergencyn. an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at once 紧急情况;突然事件go wrongstop developing well 有毛病,出故障haltv. (cause to) stop 停住,停止throw up(infml) vomit 呕吐apparentlyad. it is clear (that) 明显地size upcarefully examine (a situation or person) in order to make a judgement 估量,判断releasevt. set free 释放slidev. (cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动primaten. 灵长目动物evidencen. sth. that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace 证据;迹象deceivev. try to make(sb.) believe sth. that is false 欺骗inaccessiblea. very difficult or impossible to reach 达不到的;难得到的originala. first or earliest 最初的;原始的colonyn. (生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体;殖民地malen. 雄性动物或植物;男子a. 雄的;男(性)的gazen., v. 凝视,注视give in让步;屈服;投降underneathprep., ad. under or below 在…下面,在…底下pea-braineda. 笨的turtlen. (海)龟survivev. remain alive in spite of; continue to live or exist after 幸免于;继续存在,幸存survival n.disastern. an event causing great suffering and damage 灾难wipe outget rid of or destroy 消灭,消除dinosaurn. 恐龙horizonn. 眼界,见识;地平线Proper NamesUgene Linden尤金·林登Charlene Jendry查伦·延德里Columbus Zoo哥伦布动物园Colo科洛(文中指动物名)Chantek夏特克(文中指动物名)Lyn Miles琳·迈尔斯University of Tennessee田纳西大学Zoo Atlanta亚特兰大动物园Gail Laule盖尔·劳尔Orky奥基(文中指动物名)Corky科基(文中指动物名)Helen Shewman海伦·休曼Seattle西雅图(美国华盛顿州西部港市)Woodland Park Zoo伍德兰公园动物园Melati梅拉蒂(文中指动物名)Towan托温(文中指动物名)◇7◇7◇7◇7\trunkn. 汽车后部的行李箱struggle withhave difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付groceryn. (usu. pl) 食品杂货locomotiven. 机车hornn. 喇叭nearbya., ad. 附近的;在附近。

大学英语综合教程1 单词表

大学英语综合教程1 单词表

Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地,有时take hold 生根,确立associate 使联系起来,使联想assignment(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out 编写,制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配,分派cheerless阴郁的,沉闷的tedious乏味的,冗长的reputation 名声,名誉inability无能,无力inspire激励,鼓舞formal 刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的severe朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy波形的,波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的,尖的jaw颌,颚comic 滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique古物,古玩tackle处理,应付informal(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay散文,小品文,论说文distribute分发,分配,分送finally最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览,粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的,奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image形象,印象,(图)像vivid生动的,逼真的adult成年人,成年动物recall回想起,回忆起social社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture再现,再次经历relive再体验,重温violate违背,违反compose创作turn in交(作业)command命令,指令discipline惩罚,处分,纪律what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt轻视,轻蔑ridicule嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open—hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid避免demonstration表明,证明calling职业,使命career生涯,事业,职业seal印章,图章essence本质,精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予,给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持,维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记,注册fee费(如会费等)gym健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify窜改,歪曲plus(常置于被修饰词后面)比.。

全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第六单元短语总结

全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第六单元短语总结

Unit 6 Book 1 Useful expressions Overview:1. As Shakespeare wrote ,the course of true love never did run smooth.2. It is just as well for sth. 这种情况对于...也是如此。

也是如此。

3. a tale of romance: a love story4. struggle to overcome barriers5. keep sb apart6. struggle to balance the charms of the intellect against the appeal of attractiveness 在内心智慧的魅力与外表俊秀的吸引之间纠结魅力与外表俊秀的吸引之间纠结7. go ahead with his date 继续与他的约会对象约会继续与他的约会对象约会8. find ourselves caught up in the drama 发现我们自己沉浸在这戏剧中发现我们自己沉浸在这戏剧中9. wonder what we would do in his place 10. ...when faced with the changes (time brings)Text A11. find yourself imagining what the person looks like12. put a face to the hidden voice 赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔赋予这个隐秘的声音一张面孔13. get sth wrong/right14. a valentine story=a love story15. 15. a valentine: a lover, one’s boyfriend or girlfriend a valentine: a lover, one’s boyfriend or girlfriend16. find yourself imagining what the person looks like17. find sb doing/adj./介短介短18. 18. straighten one’s hair/tie /clothes straighten one’s hair/tie /clothes19. make one 19. make one’’s way ①go with great difficulty ②go 20. 20. know one’s heart know one’s heart21. take a book off the shelf22. absorb: ① take in ②be absorbed in=be lost in 23. to pencil notes in the margin24. reflect: show cf. reflect on: 仔细考虑仔细考虑 25. a thoughtful soul and insightful mind 多思善虑的心灵和富有洞察力的头脑多思善虑的心灵和富有洞察力的头脑26. thoughtful: ①thinking deeply ②considerate 27. have insight into sth28. flashback ←→flash-forward(闪前)29. locate: ① find ②establish in a certain place 30. telephone directory 电话号簿电话号簿31. correspond: exchange letters regularlyin correspondence with: adv.①与...一致;②有通信联系②有通信联系32. be shipped overseas: be shipped to another country33. Each (letter) was a seed falling on a fertile heart. (metaphor)34. She was like springtime. Her eyes were as blue as flowers. (simile) 35. request a photograph36. your feeling for me37. have some reality38. have some honest basis39. matter: be important40. be haunted by: be worried about cf. a haunted house 41. take a chance=take a risk (on doing sth)42. sth disgust sbsb be disgusted by/at sth=sb get sick of sthdisgust at/with sth 43. sb schedule sth = sb plan sthbe scheduled to do sthbe scheduled for sthon schedule: on timeahead of schedule ←→behind schedule 44. wear a rose on my lapel45. sb fill a special place in one’s life 46 sustain sb unfailingly: support sb constantly cf. sustainable development47. slim: ① slender ②smallThe chances of doing sth are slim/large. 48. 48. One’s hair lies back in curls from one’s (delicate) ears.One’s hair lies back in curls from one’s (delicate) ears.49. A small, provocative smile curved her lips.50. murmur: say/ask in a low voicecf. murmur about sth: complain about sth in a low voice 51. uncontrollably: 情不自禁地情不自禁地52. She is well past 40.53. She had her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.54. She was more than a little (=very) overweight.55. Her thick-ankled feet were thrust into low-heeled shoes.Cf. high heels 56. be keen on/about sth: be interested incf. be keen to do sth 57. my longing for sth cf. sb long for sthlong to do sth 58. A companion B: A befriend B 59. uphold my spirit: warm my heart60. Her pale face was sensible.61. Her eyes had a kindly glow.62. grip sth: take a very tight hold of sth63. A book was to identify me to her.A rose was to identify her to me. 64. I am grateful for the friendship.be grateful to sb for sth 65. square my shoulders66. salute: give a salute to sb67. hold out sth to sb 举起sth 让sb 看 68. I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment.失望的痛苦几乎使我哽咽。

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U6 Romance
TEXT A
1.valentine n. 情人
2.make one's way 走去
3.grand a. 宏伟的;壮丽的
4.absorb vt. 完全吸引住…的注意;吸收
5.margin n. 页边空白
6.reflect vt. 反映,显示
7.thoughtful a. 深思的;体贴的
8.insightful a. 具有洞察力的
9.insight n. 洞察力
10.previous a. 早先的,先前的
11.locate vt. 找到…的位置;使坐落于
12.correspond vi. 通信
13.ship vt. (尤指用船)运送
14.overseas ad. 去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)
15.fertile a. 肥沃的,富饶的
16.romance n. 爱情故事;风流韵事
17.bud v. 发芽;萌芽
n. (枝叶的)芽;花蕾
18.haunt vt. 使担忧;使苦恼;(鬼混)常出没于
19.take a chance (on sth.) 碰运气;冒险
20.disgust vt. 使厌恶,使反感
21.whichever pro
无论哪个或哪些
n.
pel n. (西服上衣的)翻领
23.sustain vt. 支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持
24.unfailingly a. 永恒的;无穷的
25.slim a. 苗条的;细小的,微小的
26.curl n. 鬈法
27.chin n. 下巴,颏
28.provocative a. 挑逗的;挑衅的
29.curve v. (使)弯曲
30.go sb.'s way 与某人同路
31.murmur v. 轻声说,咕哝
32.more than a little 很,非常
33.ankle n. 踝,踝节部
34.thrust v. 挤入;插入,猛推
35.heel n. (鞋、袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵
36.split v. (使)裂开,破裂
37.keen a. 强烈的;热切的
38.longing n. 渴望
panion vt. 陪伴
40.uphold vt. 支持,维护
41.sensible a. 通情达理的,理智的
42.kindly a. 亲切的;和蔼的;仁慈的
43.glow n. 光亮,光辉
44.hesitate vi. 踌躇,犹豫
45.grip v. 握紧,紧握
46.leather n. 皮,皮革
47.identity vt. 识别
48.grateful a. 感激的
49.be grateful to (sb.) for sth. 因(某事)而感激(某人)
50.square n. (向…)行举手礼
51.lieutenant n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉
52.broaden v. (使)变宽;(使)扩大
53.wisdom n. 智慧;明智
54.in response to 作为对…的回应
TEXT B
e across 偶然遇见,碰上
2.make out 辨认出
3.hope for 希望,期待
4.clue n. 线索
5.identity n. 身份
6.other than 除了
7.call in visit a place or a person ,esp. forr a short time
8.know of sb./sth. Have information about sb./sth.
9.nursing home (尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院
10.exchange vt. 交换,互换
11.match up to 与…一样好;比得上
12.lead n. 线索
13.for sure 毫无疑问
14.security n. 治安保卫;安全;安全感
15.goodness int. 天哪
16.relief n. 轻松,宽慰
17.be in love with (sb.) 热恋着(某人)
e to an end 结束
19.adjust vt. 校准;调准
20.daring a. dearly loved
21.catch up on (sth.) 事后了解关于…的情况;弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)
22.knot n. (绳等的)结
23.tie the knot 结婚
24.erect a. 挺直的,直立的。

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