初二专题复习西方节日westernFestivals
Western-Festivals西方节日
2019/12/22
2019/12/22
凯尔特人选在每年November 1st ，11月 1日庆祝新年，正值夏天结束，冬 天刚开始的时节，多半让人联想到 黑暗的死亡。
For the Celtic people, the New Year was celebrated on November 1st of every year. This date marked the end of Summer and the beginning of Winter. And this time of year often associated with human death.
• 每逢母亲节，做儿女的会送给自己的母亲 节日贺卡（Mother's Day Cards）、鲜花 （flowers）以及母亲们喜欢的精美礼物 （presents）等，同时，在这一天做父亲的 会领着子女们包揽家务，以便让做母亲的 有个休息的机会
2019/12/22
Father's Day
每年的6月的第三个星期日。主要在美国和加拿大。 父亲节( Father's Day)起源与20世纪初的美国。据说当时在 华盛顿州有一位名叫的人，她年幼丧母，兄弟姐妹六人 全靠父亲抚养成人。
2019/12/22
2019/12/22
2019/12/22
2019/12/22
['paɪrət] [ˈskelɪtn]
[gu:l] 盗尸者
2019/12/22
Activities and games of Halloween
• 关于情人节的起源有许多种说法。有关人士认为情人节是 一个名叫桑特-瓦伦丁的人士发起的。他是罗马人，因为拒 绝放弃基督教而于公元前269年2月14日惨遭杀害。
western holidays西方节日
and arrow, It is a popular festival all over the world, on the day, everyone can express her /his love to her/ his beloved, or proposal (求婚） can be made.
The traditional food and activities
Food: Activities:
mb and bread Moses used lamb to lead Israelis out of Egypt. And bread will remind Christians of Jesus. 2. Easter Egg (red) the symbol of happy life.
Origin:
A.D 3rd century, there was a tyrant (暴君）
named Claudius in ancient Rome, he launched many wars, as a result, all the young men had to depart their lovers and go to the battlefields, so many lovers turned to Valentine ----- a famous priest (神父）. Valentine had weddings for all the lovers. Having heard the news, Claudius was very angry and ordered to kill Valentine, the priest died on 14th, February.
初二英语文化词汇单选题50题
初二英语文化词汇单选题50题1. In Western countries, people usually give each other presents on ______.A. HalloweenB. ChristmasC. EasterD. Thanksgiving答案：B。
解析：Christmas（ 圣诞节）是西方最重要的节日之一，在这一天人们通常会互相赠送礼物。
Halloween（ 万圣节）主要活动是孩子们扮鬼索要糖果等；Easter 复活节）主要与彩蛋、兔子等象征物有关；Thanksgiving（ 感恩节）更多的是家人团聚共享火鸡大餐，虽然也可能有礼物交换，但不如圣诞节普遍。
2. On ______, people in the United States often have a big dinner with turkey as the main dish.A. ChristmasB. EasterC. ThanksgivingD. Halloween答案：C。
解析：Thanksgiving（ 感恩节）的传统习俗是家人团聚并享用以火鸡为主菜的大餐。
Christmas 圣诞节）有多种传统食物，但火鸡不是最具代表性的；Easter 复活节）的特色食物不是火鸡；Halloween 万圣节）主要食物不是火鸡。
3. ______ is a festival when children dress up as ghosts and go to neighbors' houses to ask for candies.A. ChristmasB. EasterC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving答案：C。
解析：Halloween（万圣节）的特色活动就是孩子们扮成鬼怪到邻居家索要糖果。
Christmas（ 圣诞节）主要是关于圣诞老人送礼物等；Easter（ 复活节）主要围绕彩蛋和兔子等元素；Thanksgiving 感恩节）没有这种扮鬼要糖的习俗。
Western Festivals 西方节日
We're fighting for our right to live, to exist. And should we win the day, the 4th of July will no longer be known as an American holiday, but as the day when the world declared in one voice: "We will not go quietly into the night! We will not vanish without a fight! We're going to live on! We're going to survive!" Today, we celebrate our Independence Day!
2. Organize a Party 3.Watch a Movie
4.Talk About Old Memories
Go through your albums . Remind you of your fun memories of childhood .
Independence Day (United States)
Celebrations 1.Camp Out
Activities Go outside with your friends . Do activities like swimming , climbing Toast your friendship . Prepare lots of things that your friends like. Go to watch a good movie with friends. If not, you can get some movies and watch them at home.
英语作文西方节日
英语作文西方节日As the world becomes increasingly globalized, understanding and appreciating the cultural celebrations of different societies has become more important than ever. Western festivals, in particular, have gained worldwide recognition and are celebrated by many, regardless of their cultural background. This essay will explore some of the mostsignificant Western festivals, their origins, and the customs associated with them.ChristmasChristmas, celebrated on the 25th of December, is one of the most widely recognized Western festivals. Originating fromthe Christian tradition, it commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival is marked with the decoration of homes and public spaces with Christmas trees, lights, and ornaments. The exchange of gifts, often under the Christmas tree, is a cherished tradition, symbolizing the gifts given to the baby Jesus by the Magi. Families gather for a festive meal, andthe spirit of goodwill and charity is emphasized throughoutthe season.EasterEaster, a central Christian holiday, celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date varies each year, asit is determined by the lunar calendar. It is a time ofrenewal and rebirth, symbolized by the arrival of spring. Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny are popular symbols associated with the holiday, representing fertility and new life. Children participate in egg hunts, and many indulge in the consumption of chocolate eggs, a sweet treat that has become synonymous with the season.HalloweenHalloween, observed on the 31st of October, has its roots in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. It is considered the time when the boundary between the living and the dead is believed to be at its thinnest. Today, Halloween is celebrated with costumes, trick-or-treating, and carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns. The night is filled with spooky decorations, horror-themed parties, and a general air of mischief and fun.ThanksgivingThanksgiving, primarily a North American holiday, is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States and the second Monday of October in Canada. It originated as a harvest festival and has evolved into a day of gratitude for the blessings of the past year. Families come together for a feast that traditionally includes turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. The holiday is also marked by parades and, in the United States, by professional football games.Valentine's DayValentine's Day, on the 14th of February, is a celebration of love and affection. It is customary for people to express their love for one another by presenting flowers, chocolates, and other gifts. The heart symbol and Cupid, the mythical figure associated with love, are prevalent in decorations and cards. While it is a day for romantic love, it is also an opportunity for people to show appreciation for friends and family.In conclusion, Western festivals are a rich tapestry of cultural traditions that offer insights into the values and beliefs of societies. They provide opportunities for communities to come together, celebrate, and share in the joy and significance of these occasions. As we learn about these festivals, we not only gain a deeper understanding of Western culture but also appreciate the diversity and commonalities that exist across the globe.。
八年级英语module 13 western festivals外研社知识精讲
初二英语Module 13 Western Festivals外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 13：Western Festivals二. 重点、难点：1. 了解西方的重要节日，从而进一步对比中西方节日文化的差异2. 灵活掌握“重点词汇及句型”四. 词的短语：本模块是围绕“西方节日”这个话题展开的，现将有关此话题的短语和句式总结如下：（一）1. Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节盛宴2. make pumpkin pies 制作南瓜饼3. cut the turkey 切火鸡4. Santa Claus 圣诞老人5. at Christmas time 在圣诞节期间6. Christmas trees 圣诞树7. on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天8. on Thanksgiving Day 在感恩节那天9. Anzac Day 澳纽军团节10. Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节11. Halloween 万圣节12. Mother’s Day 母亲节13. Father’s Day 父亲节（二）其它短语：1. Wrap it up for me. 为我包上它。
2. Thousands of years ago.数千年前。
3. Used to put their shoes near the fireplace.过去常常把他们的鞋放在火炉旁。
4. Continue to give them presents.继续给他们礼物。
5. In modern times.在现代。
6. Around that time.大约是在那个时候。
7. Put whole trees into their homes.把整棵树放在他们的家里。
8. Coloured paper.彩色纸。
9. Make them look pretty.使它们看上去很漂亮。
10. Put candles on the trees to make them look beautiful.为了使它们看上去漂亮把蜡烛放在树上。
Western festivals and traditional festivals-西方节日与传统节日
Some people would ask, why? Facing the impact of western festivals and cultures, what should we do?
Don't worry, let's have a look at Who are the western festivals that look like monsters?
Mother's Day
Mother's day is a day to thank mothers. Mothers usually receive gifts from their children on this day. Carnations are the most common gifts.
Tomb-Sweeping 扫墓
Spring outing 踏青
Drogan Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival for the Chinese people to prevent diseases. Since the poet qu yuan died on this day, it has become a traditional festival for the Chinese people to commemorate qu yuan.
On loves' day, young men and young women send gifts to each other to show their love. It has become a popular festival among young people in Europe and America, and has become popular in China.
western_festivals
愚人节整蛊法
有的人把细线拴着的钱包丢在大街上，自己在暗处拉 着线的另一端。一旦有人捡起钱包，他们就出其不意 地猛然把钱包拽走。 小孩们会告诉父母说自己的书包破了个洞，或者脸上 有个黑点．等大人俯身来看时，他们就一边喊着“四 月傻瓜”。一边笑着跑开去。 还有人把砖头放在破帽子下面搁在马路当中，然后等 着看谁来了会踢它。 每逢愚人节这一天，动物园和水族馆还会接到不少打 给菲什(鱼)先生成莱昂(狮子)先生的电话，常常惹得工 作人员掐断电话线，以便减少麻烦。
Mother’s Day ’
母亲节是英美等国家为 了表达对母亲的敬意而 设的一个节日。日期是 每年的5月第二个星期日 （the second Sunday in May）。
Carnation for mother
美国的母亲节
母亲节起源于19世纪60年代的美国。据说当时在美国 Philadelphia 有一个小地方，人们之间彼此关系不十分友好， 经常打架。当时有一位叫 Mrs Jarvis 的女士希望能改变这种 状况，于是她就开始了一个所谓“母亲友谊节”（Mother's Friendship Day）。在母亲友谊节这一天便去看望其他人的 母亲，并劝她们能和好如初。 于 1905年5月9 日去世，她的 女儿Miss Anna Javis 继承了她的事业，继续努力，并决心建 立一个纪念母亲的节日。于是她开始给当时有影响的人写信， 提出自己的建议。在她的努力下， Philadelphia 于1908年5 月10 日第一次庆祝了母亲节。 在1911年，几乎美国所有的 州都开始庆祝母亲节了。威尔逊总统于1914年发表官方声明 让母亲节成为全国性的节日，就是5月的第二个星期日。
英国的母亲节
十七世纪英格兰，为表达对英国母亲们的敬意，乃订四旬 斋的第四个星期日为「Mothering Sunday」，人们在这一天回 家探视双亲，并致礼表示敬意。（注：四旬斋是指复活节前夕 之前，星期天除外的40天）。 当时，有许多的穷人必须在有钱人家里帮工讨生活，而被 迫离家寄宿在主人家里，在Mothering Sunday这一天，主人们 会放他们假，并鼓励他们返家与妈妈团聚。为增加欢乐气氛， 也发展了一种特别的蛋糕称为－mothering cake。 随着基督神在欧洲的扩散，这个节日转为对「Mother Church」的崇敬：表达人们对赋予他们生命、保护他们免於伤 害的精神力量的感谢。从此，教会的仪式便与母亲节的庆祝活 动相结合，以同时传达人们对母亲与教会的感念。
初二 专题复习 西方节日 western Festivals-word文档资料
Western Festivals & Holidays 【Festivals≠Holidays】There are big differences between festivals and holidays that you must know.1. Festivals are international, celebrated in all western countries; while holidays arenational celebrated in individual countries.2. Festivals are based on major religious events, while holidays are decided by thegovernment in an individual country.Can you tell me whether the followings are festivals or holidays?Christmas （）Thanksgiving （）April Fool’s Day（）Valentine’s Day（）【Western festivals 】In the west, there are only three major festivals.Halloween 、Christmas、EasterHalloween is the oldest.The other two are both Christian festivals. They celebrate the birth and death of Jesus Christ.HalloweenWhat images come into your mind when you think of Halloween ?Masks, children dressed in costumes, jack-o’-lanterns, haunted(闹鬼的) houses, witches(女巫), wizards(男巫) & other horrible stuff.Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and funny festivals in the US.It has been celebrated in America since the late 1800s.It’s also one of the scariest! It’s associated with (与……有关联) ghosts, skeletons(骨架), witches, and other scary images.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Why did people have such a scary festivals?The reason that Halloween is filled with scary images goes back more than 2,000 years. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31 was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing season and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death.People believed that on this day ghosts returned to the earth, so it became a festival for the god of the dead. In order to scare(吓跑) the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.“Trick or Treat!”Many of the original Halloween traditions(传统) have developed today into funny activities for children. The most popular one is “trick or treat”.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go to visit their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!” What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we’ll play a trick on you!” The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins.“Haunted House!”Another popular Halloween activity is to visit a “haunted house.”Usually you have to buy a ticket to get in. As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another.Monsters & witches might jump out at you in the dark. You might hear screams & cries from behind, as if someone is being killed. Or you might suddenly feel a spider web in your face. It’s best not to go alone!“Jack- o’-lanterns!”Many people also like to make jack-o’-lanterns on Halloween.A jack-o’-lantern is a pumpkin that is hollowed out and has a face carved on it. A candle or a light is placed inside so that the face lights up.This tradition comes from an old Irish story about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he could not enter heaven(天堂) when he died. But healso could not enter the hell(地狱), because he had once played a trick on the devil.All he could do was walking the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern & looking for a place to rest.Most people today, of course, don’t believe that ghosts walk the earth on Halloween. But this doesn’t stop them from cel ebrating a funny and scary holiday. Halloween has always been a night of trick. Tricks are common.CHRISTAMASChristmas Day is on December 25th. Christmas Eve is on December24th.Christmas Season refers to the two weeks before New Year.It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus(耶稣).Some principles(观念)associated with Christmas are: Peace, Good Will(美好的心愿), Compassion(怜悯)Santa Claus, snowmen, bright lights, colorful decorations, bells, and the traditional songs—all these help to make December the most joyful month of the year.In the northern part of the US, winter weather can be terrible. However, even winter snowstorms cannot stop people from enjoying the festival.Why does almost everybody feel so good?It is gift-giving time, party time, and vacation time.Students from elementary school through college have about 2 weeks’vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year’s Day.Many families go away for the holidays to visit relatives in another state, ski in the mountains, or sunbathe on the beaches in the South.Santa ClausChristmas is an important festival in the US, the UK and many other parts of the world.On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day–children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Santa Claus will come during the night.Santa Claus is very kind-hearted. He lands on top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Santa Claus isn’t real. In their houses, “Santa Claus” is really their fathers. Their fathers don’t climb down the chimney. They wait until the children are asleep. Then they go into their bedrooms, and fill their stockings with small presents.Christmas Tree DecorationsA star or an angel is often placed at the top of the tree referring the star ofBethlehem(圣诞星).Early decorations were fruits, nuts and paper flowers that children were allowed to take as gifts on Christmas Day.Wax candles(蜡烛) appeared on trees in the 18th century.Electric tree lights were first used in 1882.Three typical British traditions on Christmas are:the Christmas Pantomime (童话剧)the Queen’s speech over the TV and radiothe Boxing Day (节礼日)(It is a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Christmas. People used to give Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants (员工或仆人) on this day. And now they mostly do shopping, pay visits, enjoy eating or just relax.) GREETINGSMerry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!May happiness follow wherever you go.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year.EasterThis festival is in the spring, which commemorates(纪念) the death of Jesus Christ and his return to life.It is the most important Christian festival for many church-goers.It’s generally on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.The Friday before Easter is called “Good Friday”(耶稣受难日). And three days later come s “Easter Sunday”.Symbol(标志) of EasterThe Easter egg, originally a Christian symbol (标志) of new life, is the main symbol of Easter for most people.Bunnies(兔子) and chicks are also animals traditionally associated with Easter.Besides the religious aspects of Easter, people also celebrate spring or the signs of new life.Children receive Easter baskets filled with candy, Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies & jelly beans(软糖). The dyeing(染色) of eggs with food color is also an Easter tradition in many American families.Western holidaysNew Year’s DayNew Year’s Day is the world’s oldest celebration. The Americans have four important traditions. They are:1. Big party2. Auld Lang Syne3. Drinking alcohol(酒)4. Making resolutions(制定新年计划)Big partyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is with a big party.The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City.Auld Lang SyneThe Time’s Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition.Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve night, singing the song, Auld Lang Syne.Thanksgiving DayIt is celebrated in the US on the 4th Thursday in November. For many Americans, it’s the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices & most businesses close for Thanksgiving. Many people make the whole weekend a vacation.The originIt’s associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America (the new world). In 1620, the ship the Mayflower arrived here, bringing about 100 people who today are usually called Pilgrims (最初的移民). The Pilgrims lived in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The native Indians(印第安人) taught them how to grow corn (玉米) and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, they had a big harvest(丰收). They planned a fest and invited the local Indian chief(酋长) and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn(爆米花).Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period. The next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.Turkey PardoningOn each Thanksgiving Day, a very strange thing happens at the White House. There, the US President will pardon (赦免) a turkey! The President will pat one of the two turkeys prepared on the head. Then it is pardoned! People won’t eat it and it’ll fly to Disney World and live happily!In 2009, President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage. Discussion:When it is Thanksgiving Day, who do you want to thank? And why?Valentine’s DayIt is on Feb.14thOn this day, people in love express their affection (感情) to each other.Mother’s DayIt is on 2nd Sunday in May.It is a day to be especially kind and thoughtful to your mother.Father’s DayIt is on 3rd Sunday in June.The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.April Fool’s DayIt is on April 1st.This holiday started in France. The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread (传播) to many other countries.Are you ready to take a quiz?1.How many religious festivals do you know? And what are they?2. Which festival is to celebrate the birth of Jesus, Christmas or Easter?3. When is Mother’s Day? And what can you do for your mother this day?4. What is the name of the song which people usually sing to celebrate the New Year on Times Square?5. Who will pardon a turkey each year in the US?第 11 页。
英语作文西方节日
英语作文西方节日Western FestivalsWestern festivals are an integral part of the cultural fabric of many countries, each with its own unique traditions and celebrations. Here are a few notable ones that are widely celebrated across the Western world:1. Christmas: Perhaps the most celebrated festival in the West, Christmas is a time of joy and family gatherings. It is celebrated on December 25th and commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival is marked with the exchange of gifts, decorating homes with Christmas trees, and sharing festive meals.2. Easter: This is a significant religious holiday for Christians, celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. Easter is associated with the Easter Bunny, egg hunts, and the consumption of chocolate eggs.3. Halloween: Celebrated on October 31st, Halloween has its roots in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. It is a time when people dress up in costumes, go trick-or-treating, and tell ghost stories. The festival is also known for carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns.4. Thanksgiving: Primarily celebrated in the United Statesand Canada, Thanksgiving is a day to give thanks for the blessings of the harvest. In the U.S., it is observed on the fourth Thursday of November, while in Canada, it is celebrated on the second Monday of October. Traditional foods include turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie.5. Valentine's Day: On February 14th, Valentine's Day is a day to express love and affection. It is common to exchange cards, flowers, and chocolates with loved ones, and many people celebrate with romantic dinners or special outings.6. St. Patrick's Day: Celebrated on March 17th, this Irish holiday honors St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It is characterized by parades, wearing green, and enjoyingIrish music and food.7. New Year's Eve: The celebration on December 31st marks the transition from the old year to the new. It is a time for parties, fireworks, and making resolutions for the upcoming year.Each of these festivals not only brings people together but also provides a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Western world. They are occasions for celebration, reflection, and connection with family and friends.。
【教育资料】初二 专题复习 西方节日 western Festivals学习专用
Western Festivals & Holidays 【Festivals≠Holidays】There are big differences between festivals and holidays that you must know.1. Festivals are international, celebrated in all western countries; while holidays are national celebrated in individual countries.2. Festivals are based on major religious events, while holidays are decided by the government in an individual country.Can you tell me whether the followings are festivals or holidays?Christmas （）Thanksgiving （）April Fool’s Day（）Valentine’s Day（）【Western festivals 】In the west, there are only three major festivals.Halloween 、Christmas、EasterHalloween is the oldest.The other two are both Christian festivals. They celebrate the birth and death of Jesus Christ.HalloweenWhat images come into your mind when you think of Halloween ?Masks, children dressed in costumes, jack-o’-lanterns, haunted(闹鬼的) houses, witches(女巫), wizards(男巫) & other horrible stuff.Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and funny festivals in the US.It has been celebrated in America since the late 1800s.It’s also one of the scariest! It’s associated with (与……有关联) ghosts, skeletons(骨架), witches, and other scary images.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Why did people have such a scary festivals?The reason that Halloween is filled with scary images goes back more than 2,000 years. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31 was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing season and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death.People believed that on this day ghosts returned to the earth, so it became a festival for the god of the dead. In order to scare(吓跑) the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.“Trick or Treat!”Many of the original Halloween traditions(传统) have developed today into funny activities for children. The most popular one is “trick or treat”.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go to visit their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!” What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we’ll play a trick on you!” The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins.“Haunted House!”Another popular Halloween activity is to visit a “haunted house.”Usually you have to buy a ticket to get in. As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another.Monsters & witches might jump out at you in the dark. You might hear screams & cries from behind, as if someone is being killed. Or you might suddenly feel a spider web in your face. It’s best not to go alone!“Jack- o’-lanterns!”Many people also like to make jack-o’-lanterns on Halloween.A jack-o’-lantern is a pumpkin that is hollowed out and has a face carved on it. A candle or a light is placed inside so that the face lights up.This tradition comes from an old Irish story about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he could not enter heaven(天堂) when he died. But healso could not enter the hell(地狱), because he had once played a trick on the devil.All he could do was walking the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern & looking for a place to rest.Most people today, of course, don’t believe that ghosts walk the earth on Halloween. But this doesn’t stop them from cel ebrating a funny and scary holiday. Halloween has always been a night of trick. Tricks are common.CHRISTAMASChristmas Day is on December 25th. Christmas Eve is on December24th.Christmas Season refers to the two weeks before New Year.It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus(耶稣).Some principles(观念)associated with Christmas are: Peace, Good Will(美好的心愿), Compassion(怜悯)Santa Claus, snowmen, bright lights, colorful decorations, bells, and the traditional songs—all these help to make December the most joyful month of the year.In the northern part of the US, winter weather can be terrible. However, even winter snowstorms cannot stop people from enjoying the festival.Why does almost everybody feel so good?It is gift-giving time, party time, and vacation time.Students from elementary school through college have about 2 weeks’vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year’s Day.Many families go away for the holidays to visit relatives in another state, ski in the mountains, or sunbathe on the beaches in the South.Santa ClausChristmas is an important festival in the US, the UK and many other parts of the world.On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day–children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Santa Claus will come during the night.Santa Claus is very kind-hearted. He lands on top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Santa Claus isn’t real. In their houses, “Santa Claus” is really their fathers. Their fathers don’t climb down the chimney. They wait until the children are asleep. Then they go into their bedrooms, and fill their stockings with small presents.Christmas Tree DecorationsA star or an angel is often placed at the top of the tree referring the star ofBethlehem(圣诞星).Early decorations were fruits, nuts and paper flowers that children were allowed to take as gifts on Christmas Day.Wax candles(蜡烛) appeared on trees in the 18th century.Electric tree lights were first used in 1882.Three typical British traditions on Christmas are:the Christmas Pantomime (童话剧)the Queen’s speech over the TV and radiothe Boxing Day (节礼日)(It is a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Christmas. People used to give Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants (员工或仆人) on this day. And now they mostly do shopping, pay visits, enjoy eating or just relax.) GREETINGSMerry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year!May happiness follow wherever you go.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always.May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year.EasterThis festival is in the spring, which commemorates(纪念) the death of Jesus Christ and his return to life.It is the most important Christian festival for many church-goers.It’s generally on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.The Friday before Easter is called “Good Friday”(耶稣受难日). And three days later comes “Easter Sunday”.Symbol(标志) of EasterThe Easter egg, originally a Christian symbol (标志) of new life, is the main symbol of Easter for most people.Bunnies(兔子) and chicks are also animals traditionally associated with Easter.Besides the religious aspects of Easter, people also celebrate spring or the signs of new life.Children receive Easter baskets filled with candy, Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies & jelly beans(软糖). The dyeing(染色) of eggs with food color is also an Easter tradition in many American families.Western holidaysNew Year’s DayNew Year’s Day is the world’s oldest celebration. The Americans have four important traditions. They are:1. Big party2. Auld Lang Syne3. Drinking alcohol(酒)4. Making resolutions(制定新年计划)Big partyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is with a big party.The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City.Auld Lang SyneThe Time’s Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition.Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve night, singing the song, Auld Lang Syne.Thanksgiving DayIt is celebrated in the US on the 4th Thursday in November. For many Americans, it’s the most important holiday apart from Christmas. School s, offices & most businesses close for Thanksgiving. Many people make the whole weekend a vacation.The originIt’s associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America (the new world). In 1620, the ship the Mayflower arrived here, bringing about 100 people who today are usually called Pilgrims (最初的移民). The Pilgrims lived in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The native Indians(印第安人) taught them how to grow corn (玉米) and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, they had a big harvest(丰收). They planned a fest and invited the local Indian chief(酋长) and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn(爆米花).Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period. The nextday many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.Turkey PardoningOn each Thanksgiving Day, a very strange thing happens at the White House. There, the US President will pardon (赦免) a turkey! The President will pat one of the two turkeys prepared on the head. Then it is pardoned! People won’t eat it and it’ll fly to Disney World and live happily!In 2009, President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage. Discussion:When it is Thanksgiving Day, who do you want to thank? And why?Valentine’s DayIt is on Feb.14thOn this day, people in love express their affection (感情) to each other.Mother’s DayIt is on 2nd Sunday in May.It is a day to be especially kind and thoughtful to your mother.Father’s DayIt is on 3rd Sunday in June.The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.April Fool’s DayIt is on April 1st.This holiday started in France. The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread (传播) to many other countries.Are you ready to take a quiz?1.How many religious festivals do you know? And what are they?2. Which festival is to celebrate the birth of Jesus, Christmas or Easter?3. When is Mother’s Day? And what can you do for your mother this day?4. What is the name of the song which people usually sing to celebrate the New Year on Times Square?5. Who will pardon a turkey each year in the US?。
中考英语复习第二模块 5.节假日及其相关活动
中考宝典（广东专用版）
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
Qingming Festival 清明节 the Mid－Autumn Day 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Western festivals(西方节日): Christmas Day 圣诞节 Valentine's Day 情人节
深圳天骄文化传播有限公司
第二模块 中考语题
5.节假日及其相关活动
中考宝典（广东专用版）
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
一、基础知识回顾 常见节假日 Chinese festivals(中国节日): the Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
2．除夕夜，人们会聚在一起吃大餐。
On New Year's Eve, people can get together to have a big dinner.
中考宝典（广东专用版）
英语
宝典在手 中考无忧
3．在春节，人们都会穿上新衣。孩子们可以得到很多压岁钱。 During the Spring Festival ， people will wear their new
The Midautumn Day is a traditional festival in China. On that day，people will enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.
6．这是一个人们相互表达感谢的日子。
It is time for people to give thanks to each other.
clothes.And children will get a lot of lucky money.
western festival
Western traditional festivals
西方传统节日
April Fool’s
Day
每年4月1日，是西方也是美国的民间传统节日——愚人节。 愚人节起源于法国。1564年，法国首先采用新改革的纪年法——格里历(即 目前通用的阳历)，以1月1日为一年之始。但一些因循守旧的人反对这种改 革，依然按照旧历固执旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在4月1日就给他们送假礼 品，邀请他们参加假招待会．并把上当受骗的保守分子称为“四月傻瓜” 或“上钩的鱼”。从此人们在4月1日便互相愚弄，成为法国流行的风俗。 18世纪初，习俗传到英国，接着又被英国的早期移民带到了美国。
父亲节是由约翰· 布鲁斯· 多德夫人倡议成立的。多德夫 人早年丧母，她有5个弟弟，姐弟6人的生活负担全落到 了父亲身上。父亲每天起早贪黑，无微不至地关心着孩 子们的成长，自己则过着节衣缩食的节俭日子。多德长 大以后，根据自己的切身体会，深感父亲这种自我牺牲 的精神应该得到表彰。做父亲的也应该像母亲们那样， 有一个让全社会向他们表示敬意的节日。于是，她给华 盛顿州政府写了一封言辞恳切的信，建议以她父亲的生 日，每年的6月5日作为父亲节。州政府采纳了这一建议， 但把节期改在每年6月的第三个星期日。1910年，多德 夫人所在的华盛顿州博斯坎市，举行了第一次全市性的 父亲节庆祝活动。
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复活节（Easter）是基督教耶酥复活的重大节日。对基督徒 而言，复活节仅次于圣诞节。
公元325年，尼西亚会议决定，为纪念基督教的创始人耶酥复 活，将每年的春分月圆后的第一个星期日（the first Sunday following the first full moon after March 21）定为复活节,所以，复活节每年的具体日期不确定。又因 为复活节总是在星期天，所以它的英文说法可以是 Easter/Easter Day，也可以是Easter Sunday。从复活 节开始以后的一周称为复活节周（Easter Week），在此期 间，教徒每天进行祈祷。
介绍西方节日作文英语
介绍西方节日作文英语Title: An Introduction to Western Festivals。
Western festivals are vibrant celebrations that reflect the rich cultural heritage and traditions of various communities across Europe and the Americas. These festivals are not only occasions for joyous revelry but also hold significant historical, religious, and social meanings. In this essay, we will explore some of the most notable Western festivals, shedding light on their origins, customs, and significance.1. Christmas: One of the most widely celebratedfestivals in the Western world, Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Observed on December 25th, it is marked by religious services, gift-giving, feasting, andthe decoration of homes with lights, Christmas trees, and ornaments. Christmas traditions vary from region to region, with some incorporating Santa Claus, reindeer, and other secular elements alongside religious customs.2. Easter: Easter, celebrated in spring, is another significant Christian festival. It honors the resurrectionof Jesus Christ following his crucifixion. Traditions associated with Easter include attending church services, decorating Easter eggs, participating in egg hunts, and enjoying festive meals with family and friends. In addition to its religious significance, Easter also symbolizes renewal and the arrival of spring.3. Halloween: Originating from ancient Celtic festivals, Halloween is celebrated on October 31st. It is associated with costumes, trick-or-treating, haunted houses, and jack-o'-lanterns carved from pumpkins. Halloween is believed to have originated from the Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter.4. Thanksgiving: Thanksgiving is a holiday primarily celebrated in the United States and Canada. It originatedas a harvest festival, where people expressed gratitude for a bountiful harvest and blessings received over the pastyear. Thanksgiving is typically celebrated with family gatherings, feasting on traditional foods such as roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie, and reflecting on the things for which one is thankful.5. Independence Day: Independence Day, celebrated on July 4th in the United States, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays, fireworks, parades, barbecues, and concerts. Independence Day festivities often highlight American values such as freedom, democracy, and national unity.6. Mardi Gras: Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras is celebrated in various Western countries, with the most famous festivities taking place in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is a carnival-like celebration characterized by extravagant parades, masquerade balls, street parties, and indulgence in rich foods and drinks. Mardi Gras marks the culmination of the Carnival season and the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar.7. Oktoberfest: Originating in Munich, Germany, Oktoberfest is the world's largest beer festival. It typically takes place in late September and lasts for about two weeks, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe. Oktoberfest features traditional Bavarian music,folk dances, amusement rides, and, of course, copious amounts of beer served in large beer tents.8. Carnival: Carnival is celebrated in many Western countries, with notable festivities in Brazil, Italy, and the Caribbean. It is a vibrant festival characterized by colorful parades, elaborate costumes, music, dance, and street parties. Carnival is often associated with the period preceding Lent and is seen as a time of revelry and excess before the solemnity of the Lenten season.In conclusion, Western festivals encompass a diverse range of cultural, religious, and social celebrations that reflect the values, beliefs, and traditions of different communities. From religious holidays like Christmas and Easter to secular festivities like Halloween and Independence Day, these festivals play an integral role inbringing people together, fostering a sense of belonging, and celebrating shared heritage.。
中考英语 二轮专题复习中西方节日作文素材
Chinese traditional festivalsname:春节(Chinese) Spring Festival中国结：Chinese knotwhen (date): 正月初一(农历) It falls on the first day of the first lunar month activities/ customs: 放鞭炮: set off firecrackers活动/ 习俗: 贴对联: put up couplets压岁钱/ 红包：get lucky money / get red packets/ get red envelopes 吃团年饭：have a reunion dinner with family/(get together to) have dinner with family拜年、走亲戚：visit relativesname:元宵节the Lantern Festivalwhen (date): 正月十五(农历) It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. activities/ customs: 吃汤圆：eat/ have sweet (rice) dumplings挂灯笼：hang lanterns猜谜：guess (lantern) riddles放鞭炮：set off firecrackers 玩鞭炮：play with firecrackersname:清明节Tomb Sweeping Day / Qingming Festivalwhen (date): 公历4月5日前后It falls on April 5th this yearactivities/ customs: People always bring flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. They sweep dust off the tombs. ( tomb:坟墓)name: 端午节Dragon Boat Festivalwhen (date): 农历五月初五It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. activities/ customs: 龙舟赛：have dragon boat races吃粽子：eat zongzi纪念屈原: memorize/ honor/ show respect to Quyuan, a great ancient poet放风筝(放纸鸢)：fly kitesname: 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festivalwhen (date): 农历八月十五It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. activities/ customs: 吃月饼：eat mooncakes赏月：admire the moon吃团年饭：have a reunion dinner with family/(get together to) have dinner with familyname: 除夕(Chinese) New Year’s Evename: 元旦New Year’s Day when (date): 一月一日January 1stname:国庆节National Day when (date): 十月一日October 1st activities/ customs: 七天假期：have 7 days offWestern festivalsname: 圣诞节Christmas when (date): 12月25日on December 25th 关键词：圣诞树Christmas tree 圣诞老人Santa Clausactivities/ customs: 装扮圣诞树：decorate the Christmas tree寄赠圣诞贺卡表达祝福：send Christmas cards to family members and friends to show their wishesthe purpose: 为了纪念耶稣的诞生：to memorize the birth of Jesusname:万圣节(前夜) Halloween when (date): 10月31日on October 31stactivities/ customs: 做南瓜灯：make Jack-O’-Lanterns不给糖就捣乱：trick or treat (children who dress up as ghosts knock at people’s doors to ask for candies by saying “trick or treat”. )化妆舞会：have costume parties通用句子：XX Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.XX Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.It is important for people to do sth.表达节日在哪一天(庆祝)：It falls on + 日期every year. → It is a traditional festival which falls on ... (定从)It is celebrated on... →It is a traditional festival (which is) celebrated on... (定从)XX Festival, one of the Chinese traditional festival, is celebrated on...讲述活动、习俗(做什么)：There are many activities during the festival.On that day, people will do sth.People usually celebrate it by doing sth.To celebrate it, people do sth. / People do sth. to celebrate it.One of the customs is that+句子目的/原因：The purpose of ... is to ...The festival is to show...In order to do sth./ To do sth. , people celebrate it.People celebrate it in order that+ 句子People celebrate it to show...We celebrate it because+句子/ because of+n./ due to+n. /as a resultof+n.The reason why we celebrate it is that + 句子One of the main reasons is that+句子Another reason is that+句子That’s because+ 原因句子That’s why+句子(结果)(通过例句体会用法：He got bad grades. That’s because he is lazy. &He is lazy. That’s why he got bad grades )其它：the symbol of the festival is... / ... is the symbol of the festival. (节日象征)XX is a symbol of good luck and health.XX is connected with...XX stands for(代表)...Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.并列：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor..., either... or..., both...and..., as well as...因果：so, as a result(结果是), because, as a result of.../ because of.../ due to...+n. 转折：but, although/ though, while(表对比) , or(否则) , in spite of sth. (尽管...)其它：unless(如果不,除非)，even if/ even though(即使)，so...that+句子(如此...以至于...) ,as long as (只要), in order that+句子(为了)，in order to do, too...to do, so that+句子(以便),副词：however(然而)，instead(相反,代替)，therefore(因此)，thus(因此)，on the contrary(相反)There is no doubt that+句子It is believed that+句子It’s said that+句子书面表达：假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Jenny对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，请你根据以下提示向他介绍一下中秋节的情况。
介绍西方节日英语作文
介绍西方节日英语作文Western festivals are an integral part of the cultural fabric of many countries, each with its own unique history and traditions. Here is an overview of some of the most celebrated Western festivals:1. Christmas - Celebrated on the 25th of December, Christmas is a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It has become a widely observed secular holiday as well, with traditions such as gift-giving, decorating Christmas trees, and sharing meals with family.2. Easter - A significant event in the Christian calendar, Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The date varies each year, but it usually falls between March 22nd and April 25th. Easter eggs and the Easter Bunny are popular symbols associated with the holiday.3. Halloween - On October 31st, Halloween is observed with activities like trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns, visiting haunted attractions, and watching horror films.4. Thanksgiving - Traditionally celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States, Thanksgiving is a time for families to gather and give thanks for the harvest of the previous year. It is marked by a feast, with turkey being the centerpiece of the meal.5. Valentine's Day - On February 14th, Valentine's Day is a day to express affection and love. It is customary to give cards, flowers, and chocolates to one's romantic partner or admirer.6. New Year's Day - Celebrated on January 1st, New Year's Day marks the beginning of the new year in the Gregorian calendar. It is often celebrated with fireworks at midnight and parties that continue into the early hours of the morning.7. St. Patrick's Day - On March 17th, St. Patrick's Day is a cultural and religious celebration held on the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. It has become a day for parades, wearing green, and enjoyingIrish-themed food and drink.8. Independence Day (Fourth of July) - In the United States, Independence Day is a federal holiday commemorating the Declaration of Independence of the United States, on July 4, 1776. It is commonly associated with fireworks, barbecues,and parades.9. Labor Day - Celebrated on the first Monday of September in the United States, Labor Day honors the American labor movement and is a day off for workers. It is often the unofficial end of summer and is marked by parades and picnics.10. Mother's Day and Father's Day - Celebrated on different dates in different countries, these days are dedicated to honoring mothers and fathers, respectively. They aretypically marked with gifts, cards, and family gatherings.Each of these festivals has its own set of customs and practices, which can vary significantly from one country to another. Understanding these celebrations can provide valuable insights into the cultural diversity and history of Western societies.。
西方节日作文英语
西方节日作文英语Title: Exploring Western Festivals: A Cultural Journey。
Introduction:Western festivals are rich in tradition, diversity, and cultural significance. From vibrant celebrations to solemn observances, these festivals offer a glimpse into theunique heritage and values of Western societies. In this essay, we will delve into some of the most iconic Western festivals, exploring their origins, customs, and modern-day significance.Christmas:One of the most widely celebrated Western festivals is Christmas. Originating as a Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, Christmas has evolved into a cultural phenomenon celebrated by people of various faiths around the world. Traditions associated with Christmasinclude decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and gathering with family and friends for festive meals. In addition to its religious significance, Christmas represents a time of joy, generosity, and goodwill towards others.Easter:Another significant Christian festival is Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Easter is characterized by various customs, including attending church services, participating in egg hunts, and sharing meals with loved ones. The Easter egg, symbolizing new life and rebirth, is a central motif of the holiday. In addition to its religious connotations, Easter also marks thearrival of spring, bringing hope and renewal after the long winter months.Halloween:Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, is a festive occasion characterized by costumes, decorations, andactivities such as trick-or-treating. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. Over time, Halloween has evolved into a secular holiday featuring playful scares, spooky decorations, and an abundance of candy. It provides an opportunity for people of all ages to embrace their creativity and indulge in a bit of lighthearted mischief.Thanksgiving:Thanksgiving is a quintessentially American holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. Rooted in the tradition of giving thanks for the harvest and blessings of the past year, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude, reflection, and feasting. The centerpiece of the Thanksgiving meal is typically a roasted turkey, accompanied by an array of side dishes such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Beyond its historical origins, Thanksgiving serves as a reminder to appreciate the abundance in our lives and to share our blessings with others.Carnival:Carnival is a lively and colorful festival celebrated in many Western countries, with notable festivities in Brazil, Italy, and the Caribbean. Taking place in the days leading up to Lent, Carnival is a time of revelry, music, dance, and elaborate costumes. Parades, masquerade balls, and street parties are common features of Carnival celebrations, culminating in spectacular displays ofculture and creativity. It is a chance for communities to come together in joyous celebration before the solemn period of Lenten fasting and reflection begins.Conclusion:Western festivals encompass a wide range of traditions, beliefs, and customs, each offering a unique insight into the cultural tapestry of the Western world. Whether rooted in religion, folklore, or seasonal observance, these festivals serve as occasions for connection, reflection, and celebration. By exploring the rich diversity of Westernfestivals, we gain a deeper appreciation for the values, heritage, and shared humanity that unite us across cultures and continents.。
介绍西方节日的初中英语课文
介绍西方节日的初中英语课文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：西方是一个有着丰富多彩节日文化的地方，每年都有许多传统和非传统的节日。
这些节日不仅展示了西方国家的文化特色和风俗习惯，也给人们带来了快乐和欢乐。
在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些西方节日，让我们一起走进西方节日的世界吧！首先是西方国家最重要的节日之一——圣诞节（Christmas）。
圣诞节是西方国家最盛大的节日之一，是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞生而设立的节日。
在圣诞节这一天，人们会装饰自己的家庭和街道，挂上彩灯和装饰品，制作圣诞树和圣诞袜。
除此之外，人们还会互送礼物，举办派对和庆祝活动，共同庆祝这个重要的节日。
除了圣诞节外，万圣节（Halloween）也是西方国家非常重要的节日之一。
万圣节是一个起源于古代凯尔特人的节日，后来被基督教吸收并传入西方世界。
在这一天，人们会穿着各种吓人的服装，涂上各种鬼脸，挂上橙色和黑色的装饰品，为了庆祝这个与鬼神相关的节日。
人们还会挨家挨户要糖果，参加万圣节派对，享受这个充满快乐和惊喜的节日。
除了这两个最为出名的节日外，西方国家还有许多其他有趣的节日。
比如感恩节（Thanksgiving）是一个庆祝丰收和感恩的节日，人们会举行盛大的晚宴，享用火鸡，南瓜派和各种美食，一起感恩过去一年的美好时光。
情人节（Valentine's Day）则是一个表达爱意和感情的节日，人们会送花送巧克力，表达对对方的爱意和祝福。
复活节（Easter）则是为了庆祝耶稣基督的复活而设立的节日，人们会参加宗教仪式，吃彩蛋和兔子巧克力等食物来庆祝这个重要的日子。
总的来说，西方国家有着丰富多彩的节日文化，每个节日都有着自己独特的风格和庆祝方式。
这些节日不仅展示了西方国家的文化与传统，也给人们带来了快乐和欢乐。
希望我们能一起了解和体验这些美好的节日，享受西方文化带来的欢乐与幸福。
【2000字】第二篇示例：Introduction to Western FestivalsIn the Western world, there are many festivals that hold significant cultural and historical importance. These festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of the traditions and beliefs of the people in that specific region. In this article, we will introduce some of the most popular Western festivals.1. Christmas2. Halloween3. Thanksgiving4. Easter5. New Year's Eve第三篇示例：IntroductionWestern countries celebrate a variety of holidays throughout the year, each with its own unique customs and traditions. In this lesson, we will explore some of the most popular Western holidays and learn about the significance behind them.ChristmasEasterHalloweenThanksgivingValentine's Day第四篇示例：西方节日是指发源于西方国家，具有浓厚民俗色彩的节日。
英语作文西方节日
英语作文西方节日Title: Exploring Western Festivals。
Introduction:Western culture is rich with vibrant festivals that celebrate various traditions, beliefs, and historical events. In this essay, we will delve into some of the most prominent Western festivals, exploring their significance, customs, and cultural impact.1. Christmas:Christmas is arguably one of the most widely celebrated festivals in the Western world. It commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is observed on December 25th each year. The customs associated with Christmas vary across different countries and regions, but some common traditions include decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, attending church services, and enjoying festive meals with family andfriends. In addition to its religious significance, Christmas has also become a cultural phenomenon, withiconic symbols such as Santa Claus, reindeer, and mistletoe permeating popular culture.2. Halloween:Halloween, celebrated on October 31st, originated from ancient Celtic festivals and has evolved into a fun-filled holiday characterized by costumes, trick-or-treating, and spooky decorations. People of all ages participate in Halloween festivities, dressing up as ghosts, witches, and other fantastical characters. The tradition of trick-or-treating, where children go from door to door collecting candy, adds to the playful spirit of the holiday. Halloween parties, haunted houses, and pumpkin carving are also popular activities during this time of year.3. Thanksgiving:Thanksgiving is a time for expressing gratitude and sharing a bountiful feast with loved ones. Celebrated onthe fourth Thursday of November in the United States, Thanksgiving traces its origins to a harvest festival celebrated by the Pilgrims in 1621. Today, it is marked by traditions such as turkey dinners, cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie, and parades. Families often gather for Thanksgiving meals, where they reflect on their blessings and spend quality time together. It's a time for appreciation, reflection, and togetherness.4. Easter:Easter, observed in the springtime, is a Christian holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is preceded by Lent, a period of fasting and repentance, and culminates in Easter Sunday, a joyous celebration of renewal and rebirth. Common Easter customs include attending church services, decorating Easter eggs, and participating in egg hunts. The Easter Bunny, a beloved symbol of the holiday, delivers baskets filled with candy and treats to children. In addition to its religious significance, Easter also marks the arrival of spring, with traditions such as the Easter Parade adding to the festiveatmosphere.5. New Year's Eve:New Year's Eve is a time for bidding farewell to theold year and welcoming the new one with hope and optimism. Celebrated on December 31st, it is marked by lively parties, fireworks displays, and countdowns to midnight. People gather with friends and family to reflect on the pastyear's accomplishments and make resolutions for the year ahead. In cities around the world, iconic landmarks such as the Times Square ball drop in New York City and thefireworks over Sydney Harbour Bridge draw crowds ofrevelers eager to ring in the new year with style.Conclusion:Western festivals offer a fascinating glimpse into the cultural diversity and traditions of the Western world. From the religious significance of Christmas and Easter to the playful spirit of Halloween and the spirit of gratitude embodied by Thanksgiving, these festivals play an integralrole in shaping the cultural fabric of Western society. Whether it's gathering with loved ones for a festive meal or participating in time-honored customs, Western festivals provide opportunities for connection, reflection, and celebration.。
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第 1 页Western Festivals & Holidays【Festivals≠Holidays】There are big differences between festivals and holidays that you must know.1. Festivals are international, celebrated in all western countries; while holidays are national celebrated in individual countries.2. Festivals are based on major religious events, while holidays are decided by the government in an individual country.Can you tell me whether the followings are festivals or holidays? Christmas （）Thanksgiving （）April Fool's Day （）Valentine's Day （）【Western festivals 】In the west, there are only three major festivals.Halloween 、Christmas、EasterHalloween is the oldest.The other two are both Christian festivals. They celebrate the birth and death of Jesus Christ.第 2 页HalloweenWhat images come into your mind when you think of Halloween ? Masks, children dressed in costumes, jack-o'-lanterns, haunted(闹鬼的) houses, witches(女巫), wizards(男巫) & other horrible stuff.Halloween, which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and funnyfestivals in the US.It has been celebrated in America since the late 1800s.It's also one of the scariest! It's associated with (与……有关联) ghosts, skeletons(骨架), witches, and other scary images.By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.Why did people have such a scary festivals?The reason that Halloween is filled with scary images goes back more than 2,000 years. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31 was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing season and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death.People believed that on this day ghosts returned to the earth, so it became a festival for the god of the dead. In order to scare(吓跑) the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins. “Trick or Treat!”第 3 页Many of the original Halloween traditions(传统) have developed today intofunny activities for children. The most popular one is “trick or treat”.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go to visit their neighbors. When someone answers the door, the children cry out, “Trick or treat!”What this means is, “Give us a treat, or we'll play a trick on you!”The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes a few coins. “Haunted House!”Another popular Halloween activity is to visit a “haunted house.”Usually you have to buy a ticket to get in. As you go from room to room, you meet one scary thing after another.Monsters & witches might jump out at you in the dark. You might hear screams & cries from behind, as if someone is being killed. Or you might suddenly feel a spider web in your face. It's best not to go alone!“Jack- o'-lanterns!”Many people also like to make jack-o'-lanterns on Halloween.A jack-o'-lantern is a pumpkin that is hollowed out and has a face carved on it. A candle or a light is placed inside so that the face lights up.This tradition comes from an old Irish story about a man named Jack who was so stingy (吝啬的) that he could not enter heaven(天堂) when he died. But he 第 4 页also could not enter the hell(地狱), because he had once played a trick on the devil.All he could do was walking the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern & looking for a place to rest.Most people today, of course, don't believe that ghosts walk the earth on Halloween. But this doesn't stop them from celebrating a funny and scary holiday. Halloween has always been a night of trick. Tricks are common. CHRISTAMASChristmas Day is on December 25th. Christmas Eve is on December24th.Christmas Season refers to the two weeks before New Year.It is to celebrate the birth of Jesus(耶稣).Some principles(观念)associatedwith Christmas are: Peace, Good Will(美好的心愿), Compassion(怜悯)Santa Claus, snowmen, bright lights, colorful decorations, bells, and the traditional songs—all these help to make December the most joyful month of the year.In the northern part of the US, winter weather can be terrible. However, even winter snowstorms cannot stop people from enjoying the festival.Why does almost everybody feel so good?It is gift-giving time, party time, and vacation time.Students from elementary school through college have about 2 weeks' 第 5 页vacation, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year's Day.Many families go away for the holidays to visit relatives in another state, ski in the mountains, or sunbathe on the beaches in the South.Santa ClausChristmas is an important festival in the US, the UK and many other parts of the world.On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day–children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Santa Claus will come during the night.Santa Claus is very kind-hearted. He lands on top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Santa Claus isn't real. In their houses, “Santa Claus”is really their fathers. Their fathers don't climb down the chimney. They wait until the children are asleep. Then they go into their bedrooms, and fill their stockings with small presents.Christmas Tree DecorationsA star or an angel is often placed at the top of the tree referring the star of第 6 页Bethlehem(圣诞星).Early decorations were fruits, nuts and paper flowers that children were allowed to take as gifts on Christmas Day.Wax candles(蜡烛) appeared on trees in the 18th century.Electric tree lights were first used in 1882.Three typical British traditions on Christmas are:the Christmas Pantomime (童话剧)the Queen's speech over the TV and radiothe Boxing Day (节礼日)(It is a typical British tradition celebrated on the day after Christmas. People used to give Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants (员工或仆人) on this day. And now they mostly do shopping, pay visits, enjoy eating or just relax.)GREETINGSMerry Christmas and Best Wishes for a Happy New Year! May happiness follow wherever you go.May the joy and peace of Christmas be with you today and always. May the light of the holiday season shine brightly in your heart.Wishing you and those around you a very merry Christmas and a wonderful New Year.第 7 页EasterThis festival is in the spring, which commemorates(纪念) the death of Jesus Christ and his return to life.It is the most important Christian festival for many church-goers.It's generally on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25.The Friday before Easter is called “Good Friday”(耶稣受难日). And three days later comes “Easter Sunday”.Symbol(标志) of EasterThe Easter egg, originally a Christian symbol (标志) of new life, is the mainsymbol of Easter for most people.Bunnies(兔子) and chicks are also animals traditionally associated with Easter.Besides the religious aspects of Easter, people also celebrate spring or the signs of new life.Children receive Easter baskets filled with candy, Easter eggs, chocolate bunnies & jelly beans(软糖). The dyeing(染色) of eggs with food color is also an Easter tradition in many American families.Western holidays New Year's Day第 8 页New Year's Day is the world's oldest celebration. The Americans havefour important traditions. They are:1. Big party2. Auld Lang Syne3. Drinking alcohol(酒)4. Making resolutions(制定新年计划)Big partyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is with a big party.The biggest, noisiest New Year's party in the United States takes place at Times Square in New York City.Auld Lang SyneThe Time's Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition.Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert onNew Year's Eve night, singing the song, Auld Lang Syne.Thanksgiving DayIt is celebrated in the US on the 4th Thursday in November. For many Americans, it's the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices & most businesses close for Thanksgiving. Many people make the whole weekend a vacation.第 9 页The originIt's associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America (the new world). In 1620, the ship the Mayflower arrived here, bringing about 100 people who today are usually called Pilgrims (最初的移民). The Pilgrims lived in what is now the state of Massachusetts.Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The native Indians(印第安人) taught them how to grow corn (玉米) and how to hunt and fish.In the autumn of 1621, they had a big harvest(丰收). They planned a fest and invited the local Indian chief(酋长) and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn(爆米花).Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thankstogether for the good things that they have.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period. The next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.Turkey Pardoning第 10 页On each Thanksgiving Day, a very strange thing happens at the WhiteHouse. There, the US President will pardon (赦免) a turkey! The President will pat one of the two turkeys prepared on the head. Then it is pardoned! People won't eat it and it'll fly to Disney World and live happily!In 2009, President Obama pardoned a turkey named Courage. Discussion:When it is Thanksgiving Day, who do you want to thank? And why? Valentine's DayIt is on Feb.14thOn this day, people in love express their affection (感情) to each other. Mother's DayIt is on 2nd Sunday in May.It is a day to be especially kind and thoughtful to your mother.Father's DayIt is on 3rd Sunday in June.The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father's Day flower.April Fool's Day第 11 页It is on April 1st.This holiday started in France. The custom of playing tricks on this day became popular in France and then spread (传播) to many other countries.Are you ready to take a quiz?1.How many religious festivals do you know? And what are they?2. Which festival is to celebrate the birth of Jesus, Christmas or Easter?3. When is Mother's Day? And what can you do for your mother this day?4. What is the name of the song which people usually sing to celebrate the New Year on Times Square?5. Who will pardon a turkey each year in the US?。