2018高三短文改错二轮改错公开课
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
名师指津高三英语二轮复习 第三部分 写作 短文改错 仿真模拟 第一组 记叙文课件
and
the
Deeply
(三)本文报道了玛丽成为班级“每周之星”的事迹。 1. award→ awarded 此处显然是Mary被授予每周之星的头衔,故要用被动。 2. In→ On 在具体的某一天下午要用介词on。 3. looked→ looking 此处look是非谓语,与逻辑主语Mary存在主动关系,故要用现在分词,作伴随状语。 4. times→ time 此处time意为“时光”,是不可数名词。
for
her
up
bags
was
She said “Thank you!’’ to me, which made me to feel proud. Today was the best. I felt a fun to help other people.
the
(四)作者叙述了在父亲生日那天的经历,在给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时遇到一位女士,并给她让座,然后谈了自己的感受。 1. have→ had 根据上下文可知叙述过去的事情,此处买礼物是发生在上了地铁之前,从句谓语应用过去完成时。 2. which→ where 此处先行词the situation在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 3. happily→ happy 此处用作表语,应用形容词形式。 4. is→ was 根据上下文可知叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
us
worse
(二)本文讲述去年我和哥哥去北京度假的时候在旅馆发生的一个误会,最后旅馆经理出面解决了误会。 1. 在vacation前加a 由固定搭配for a vacation意为“度假”可知,且vacation是可数名词,故要加a。 2. landing→ landed 此处land(着陆)作谓语,根据全文语境可知要用过去时。 3. month→ months 由前面的six可知要用复数形式。 4. they→ there 此处是there be句型。 5. are→ were 本文是记叙文,主体时态是一般过去时。
2018高考英语全国卷短文改错3套 .ppt
another animals. Last winter when I went hoetrheeargain, they had a big separate house there
to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a sgmraanlldppoansd∧ainiwd或hlawicshht esctruhhemeicymkreeanrisstehdeyfiseha.rMneyd quite
parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be verwyhuesneful later in my life.
2018年新课标3 It was Monday morning, and the writing
class had just begin. Everyone was silent,
“The classroom is a place for learning and
that include learning from textbooks, and
mistainkceluadsewsell.” Immediate, I raised my
hmainstda.kes
Immediately
wait to see whobewgouunld be called upon to read hwiasiatinndg her paragraph aloud. Some of us
wclearsoes raccotnivfiitdye;notthaenrds weeargeen∧troetravkoeuspaanrdt
高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 语篇填空和短文改错 6 情态动词和虚拟语气课件
专题六 情态动词和虚拟 语气
-2-
语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题
1.After all,we have done what we should to support(support) “The Hope Project”. 2.As a teacher,I should help my students as much as I can to ensure(ensure) their mental and physical development.
表示命令、建议、要求等词相关 的名词性从句的谓语用 “should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。这些词 有:insist,order,suggest,advise,rec ommend,request,require,ask,dem and...
to use.
-13-
语篇填空
短文改错
-9-
语篇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
短文改错
经典例题
18.It’s high time that we studied/should study(study) harder at our lessons as the exam is around the corner. 19.She talks about Rome as if she had been (be)
看到惯用句式标志词 as if,would rather,wish,if only,it’s time 等, 要特别注意从句中的谓语形式, 根据各自的规则分别进行改错。
-14-
Ⅰ.单句填空 1.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 2.Jack is more of a talker than a doer.It’s high time that he did/should do(do) something instead of just talking. 3.If I had seen (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. 4.Thanks for your pulling me back in time,otherwise I would have been hit(hit) by the car. 5.As a student,I should remember as many English words as I can to enlarge(enlarge) my vocabulary.
2018届高考英语二轮复习 补上一课 从划分句子成分上找到语法填空、短文改错的解题突破口课件
sent to the children in the countryside the other day.
据报道,同学们提供的所有书籍都在几天前送给了乡下的孩子
们。
(过去分词短语作定语)
③How
Li
Hua
regretted
the_valuable_time_(that)_he_had_wasted_on_the_computer!
(实义动词作谓语)
②(2017·天津卷书面表达)To begin with,the final exam of this
term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. 首先,期末考试临近,因此我忙于准备考试。 (系表结构作谓语) ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition will start from June
每次比赛之后我们将挑选最好的选手。 (介词短语作状语)
③(2017·全国 卷 Ⅲ 书面 表 达 )If_you_will_join,_you may send your information to intlpssppt@gmschool. com.
要是你参加,请把信息发送到 intlpssppt@gmschool. com.邮箱。 (从句作状语)
李华多么后悔浪费在玩电脑游戏上的宝贵时间!
(形容词和从句作定语)
六、状语——动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。 可以用作状语的有:副词、名词、数词、形容词、介词、短语、不 定式、分词、独立主格和从句等。
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visiting_this_exhibition we will not
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试一语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错专题学案(十二)构词法课件
(5)irirregular irrelevant irresponsible (6)nonnonstop nonprofit nonviolent nonverbal nonsmoker nonprofessional 不停的,不间断的 非盈利的 非暴力的 非言语的 不吸烟者 非专业的 不规则的 不相关的 不负责任的
6.His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen ______ (sleep).
解析:asleep 固定短语 fall asleep 意为“睡着了”。
[规则谨记]
1.表示否定意义的前缀
(1)ununhappy unusual unfortunate unable uncomfortable unfit 不高兴的 不同寻常的 不幸的 不能够的 不舒服的 不合适的
(6)ance 或 ence acceptance importance appearance performance existence preference reference 接受 重要性 出现,相貌 演出,表演 存在 偏爱 参考;查阅
(7)(t)y difficulty cruelty safety responsibility (8)al arrival approval survival proposal 到达 赞成,批准 幸存 提议,建议 困难 残忍 安全 职责,责任
2.(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).
解析:achievement 是 achievement。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练26短文改错Ⅲ
专题限时集训(二十六) 短文改错(Ⅲ)A(2018·潍坊市模拟)Last Sunday ,sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum.The museum ,which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology ,covers area of 48,000 square meters.The moment when we entered the museum ,the exhibition caught their attention.In the museum ,we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.Moreover ,we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves.What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was slight short ,we gained a lot.It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.【答案】Last Sunday ,sixty students from our school pay paida visit to China Science and Technology Museum.The museum ,which whosemain task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology ,covers ∧an area of 48,000 square meters.The moment when ﹨ we entered the museum ,theexhibition caught their our attention.In the museum ,we saw the latest progresses progressin science and technology.Moreover ,we did anamazed amazing scientific experiment by ourselves.What appealedfor to us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was slight slightly short ,we gained a lot.It is so suchan instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future. B(2018·成都市模拟)A terrible earthquake strike Wenchuan in 2008.Many people lost their lives and homes.After the earthquake under a fallen building ,a mother as well as her baby were found by some soldiers.When the soldiers were ready to taking them away ,they surprised to find the baby in the mother's arms still alive.The baby was sleeping but wasn't hurt at all.Between the dead mother and the living baby ,there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen.It read ,“Don't worry,my baby.Mom is for you.If you can survive ,don't forget that I lo ve you.” The story moved me deep.I couldn't hold back my tears when I read these word.Oneis great if he love others when he is in the danger.【答案】A terrible earthquake strike struckWenchuan in 2008.Many people lost their lives and homes.After the earthquake under a fallen building ,a mother as well as her baby were was found by some soldiers.When the soldiers were ready to taking takethem away ,they ∧were surprised to find the baby in the mother's arms still alive.The baby was sleeping but andwasn't hurt at all.Between the dead mother and the living baby ,there was a cell phone with a short message on the screen.It read ,“Don't worry,my baby.Momis for withyou.If you can survive ,don't forget that I love you.” The story moved me deep deeply.I couldn't hold back my tears when I read these word words .One is great if he love lovesothers when he is in the ﹨ danger. C(2018·宝鸡市质检)When we are happy ,we would like share our happiness with others ,making them know our enjoyment.When we are not in a good mood ,we wanted to get someone whom can listen to us.Be a listener is not easy.People always complain about our worries ,and a good listener should listen to them but learn to comfort them.To be a good listener can help us make good friend with others.The one who always listen to others tends to be easy-going.When he is in the trouble ,his friends will be willing to help him.So let's learn to be a good listener from then on.【答案】When we are happy ,we would like ∧to share our happiness with others ,making themknow our enjoyment.When we are not in a good mood ,we wanted want to get someone whom whocan listen to us.Be Being a listener is not easy.People always complain about our theirworries ,and a good listener should listen to them but andlearn to comfort them.To be a good listener can help us make good friend friendswith others.The one who always listen listensto others tends to be easy-going.When he is in the ﹨ trouble ,his friends will be willing to help him.So let's learn to be a good listener fromthen nowon. D(2018·河北省衡水中学模拟)Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived far away from my home ,so I found difficult to fit in.And the trained officer was strict with me.I once think I could not stick to the end.And anyway ,I succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life ,and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life.In a short ,I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.【答案】Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which whenI joined in the military training.It was the first time I have hadlived far away from my home ,so I found ∧it difficult to fit in.And the trained trainingofficer was strict with me.I once think thought I could not stick to the end.And Butanyway ,I succeeded.The trials made it much easy easier for me to adapt to life ,and the difficulty difficultiesI came across have now all become a precious memory in my life.In a ﹨ short ,I have learned to regard the challengesof life like asa stepping stone to future success.。
高中英语短文改错公开课课件
解决方案
(1) 通读全文,搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 。 (2) 结合语境,灵活运用时态形式 。 (3) 认真推敲,准确把握主动与被动 。
单句模拟:
三、还要注意形和副
1. 修饰名词,作宾补及连系动词后用形容词; 2. 修饰动词,形容词,副词及整个句子时用副词; 3. 比较级和最高级的使用。
高考链接4:
One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
knowledge
单句模拟:
易考不可数名词
1.Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would
like to do.
2.I need some more informations.
information
3.The instructor kept repeating the
7 7 4755
代 冠介 词 词词
1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 1 11 5 55
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .
(浏览全文,掌握大意) 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.
home
to
college.(2016
高考英语二轮复习:短文改错(1)
高考英语二轮复习:短文改错(1)一、改错题(共10题;共50分)1. ( 5分) (2021高三上·安徽开学考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Today I'll talk a little bit about Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. However, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.2. ( 5分) (2021高三上·蚌埠开学考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018-2022年五年高考短文改错考点分析课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
1. 名词
⑦Luckily I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. (2020课标 全国II卷) 解析:考查名词单复数,vacations 改为vacation,summer vacation 书 剑。 ⑧ Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2018课标全国I卷) 解析:考查名词的数,chicken意为“小鸡”, 可数名词,应把chicken 改为chickens。 ⑨ Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017 课标全国II卷) 解析:information是不可数名词,应把informations改为information。
most
③ I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
(2019课标全国I卷)
hard
④ I want to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.
(2019课标全国II卷)
so/very
归纳总结:注意区分形近的副词,掌握诸如many和much,hard 和hardly, late和later, before 和ago, so 和such等副词的区别。
3.代词
代词一致
①When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——短文改错课件
代词 his
you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this
terribly
would never happen again. 形容词副词
短文改错三不改: 1. 标点符号不改。 2. 大小写不改。 3. 词序不改。
1、时态不一致(一般现在时与一般过去时混淆)
1. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me
do
to devote all my time to my studies.
2. When the day of the exam comes, Tom sat next to Mia.
短文改错
Proof Reading
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
One day, little Tony went to a shopping centre with名hi词s parent. It was very
介词
parents
crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he
several;
many;
dozens of;
a number of;
2023届高考英语二轮复习短文改错课件
4.The first time I went there again, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. (2018课标全国II)
are dancers and
保持一致。
cyclists.
3. 非谓语动词 的错误
1).Last summer they earned 2全).国I wI卷as )unwillin∧gtotalk with
hqiumiteanadlootfbteynssedelillsliontbhgeeyfeisdhh. i(s20r1u8le课. (标20全2国0课I卷标)
great
②I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018课标全国I卷)
happy
③One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019课标全国卷) ④Unfortunate, all the people on the car died.
形似神不是 :
[ t]
[ ks]
_a__university _a__ European country [ u]
_a__useful/unique book
【2018新课标 高考必考知识点 教学计划 教学安排 教案设计】高二英语:改错(2)
1. 考点:方法和技巧的灵活运用一、句法错误(1)连词并列句缺并列连词;名词性从句作主语缺连词, 或者误用其他连词;关系代词、关系副词及从属连词在复合句中的使用是否正确;and, or, but, so, however, therefore 等词的运用是否正确。
短文改错对连词的考查仅限于上下文之间语意的连贯方面。
所以在做这类题目时, 重要的是要读懂上下文, 搞清楚上下句之间的关系。
掌握句式结构, 把握准语意关系是做好此类试题的关键, 如并列逻辑关系常见的词有and, both …and … not only …but also … as well as 等; 转折逻辑关系常见的词有however, but; 递进逻辑关系常见的词有what ’s more, moreover, besides 等。
例:Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.答案:was 改为were ;去掉were ;but 改为and思路分析:句意:我们四处逃跑,很幸运的是没有人受伤。
根据上下文语境可知表示并列关系。
(2)连接词与关系词的错误:这类错误主要出现在定语从句与状语从句中,正确地分析句与句之间的逻辑关系,才能选择合适的连接词与关系词。
例:Instead ,this other person told us a story ,it he said was quite well known…答案:this other 改为another ;it 改为which思路分析:后半句显然是一个非限制性定语从句修饰story ,所以应将 it 改为关系词which 。
二、行文逻辑错误(1)语意的颠倒这类错误多指在语意表达上用了相反的词,造成上下文逻辑推理上的自相矛盾。
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what he had said to me altogether.
went
2. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow
down!” “Turning left!”
Turn
3. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some
8. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest
second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. became
7. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. choose
words 名词数的误用
Turn 谓语与非谓语的错用 副词的多余
I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor
later 副词的语义错误
asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the
steadily 词性误用
短文改错考些什么?怎么考? 你有什么解题经验和大家分享?
1. 长度: 短文有6~10句话,含92~119个词。
2. 内容: 取材于学生习作,贴近学生生活。
3. 体裁: 除2013年Ⅱ卷是说明文外,其余都是记叙文。
4. 考点 : 动,名,形,副,介,冠,代,连词等。
5. 考法:
people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that… 4. (2016全国hⅠav卷e ) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
quality oil are using for cooking. used
and 连接词逻辑错误 used 动词语态的误用
代词逻辑错误
dream∧s becoming rich of 介词漏用
in
the a
short period
冠词错用
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our his
business will grow steady. (叔叔开的饭店生意兴隆及成功秘诀, 8句,93词)
介性误用
sudden 词性误用
middle on the road. (作者暑假学车的经历, 8句,109词)
of
16年高考I卷改错
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very where 连接词错用
考点1 谓语动词的错误
1. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the
instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot
big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with
连接词重复使用
customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells have 动词时态错误
me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh
honesty 词性误用 vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never
5. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past have
few years.
6. (2017全国Ⅲ卷) About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my
1) 8:1:1的规律 即:8个改错题,1个加词题, 1个删词题 2)每个句子最多不超过两个错误, 一词改一词
改错要容易,考点须牢记;根据考点找错误,逐一排查高速度。
三个步骤
1.从语篇入手,理解大意,着眼时态和语态。 2.从句子入手,依据考点,逐句分析,推敲语法。 3.从行文逻辑入手,兼顾上下,审查连代。
blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating
the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that
the / my
day was. Before
冠词/ 代词的漏用
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes
连接词逻辑错误 but
谓语动词时态错误 went
2018高三英语二轮
短文改错
— 考点归纳与应考策略
17年高考I卷改错
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
eighteenth 数词误用
I
Байду номын сангаас
still
remember
how
hard∧first