考研英语作文常用表达同义替换词
考研英语同义替换总结
舒适区comfort zone
说不如做walk the walk rather than talk the talk
名片crowning glory
引发多米诺效应triggeradomino effect
名人名言Just as ab. puts it :” ……”
解决办法
1.solution
2.prescription
3.care
沉迷
1.be addicted to
2.be indulged in
巨大的
1.outsized
2.substantial
3.tremendous
著名的
1.prestigious
越来越
1.moreand more
2.increasingly +adj.
3.grow/diminish in +n.
波动/起伏
1.fluctuation
2.ups and downs every relationship has its ups and downs.
成功的
1.high-flying
富有的
1.wealthy
2.deep-pocketed
困难的/有害的
1.adverse
谚语As an old saying goes, …
1.actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2.geniusis nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
3.wherethere is awill, thereis a way.有志者事竟成。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context 43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated) 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisure use→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 46、地位：status、rank 47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of 49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award 50、会议：conference、meeting、convention 51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate 52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 54、导致：result in、cause、lead to 原因：result from 55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术) 57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual 58、能力：ability、capability、potential 59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely 60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction 61、精确：accuracy、precision 62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→primary 初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的) 63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook 65、保守：conservative(conservation 保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical 66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest 67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics 69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密) 70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation 合作) 71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless 粗心)
考研英语大作文同义词替换
★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve精品资料9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业：job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith精品资料2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day andage5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of精品资料人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。
考研英语写作同义替换词汇
考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example (reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scoot Neglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇
考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中，掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义，还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用，展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来，让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先，“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现，其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如，“This is a significant event”（这是一个重要的事件。
）可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词，比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” （学习一门新语言是困难的。
）可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如，“She is a beautiful girl” （她是个美丽的女孩。
）可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” （架子上有许多书。
）可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” （有许多知识要获取。
考研阅读中可同义替换的单词
1.important =crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule (very small), minute,25.praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous=diligent=industrious (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere andenthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive44.boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)46.respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)47.worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)48.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)49.hot=boiling(very hot)50.dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)51.nowadays=currently52.only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;53.stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)54.part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)55.result=consequence (the results or effects of something)56.obvious=apparent, manifest57.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)58.quite=fairly59.pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)60.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)61.appear=emerge (come into existence)62.whole=entire (the whole of something)63.wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!64.wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)65.difficult=formidable66.change=convert (change into another form)67.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)68.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent (careful and sensible)69.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)70.strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)71.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize(the same as use)73.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)74.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)75.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)76.scholarship=fellowship77.angry=enraged(extremely angry)78.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)79.ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)80.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)81.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)82.disorder=disarray, chaos83.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)84.rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)85.ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)86.despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)87.best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)/88.sharp=acute(severe and intense)89.unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem（认为）something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^90.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)92.famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)93.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)94.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/95.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)96.so=consequently, accordingly97.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often98.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
《考研英语必背常考同义替换词120组》独家内部资料
【橙啦】大学常考同义替换120组（1-60组）靳姝老师1.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题problem--difficulties/challenges3.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not4.人们people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk5.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的common--ordinary/general/universal7.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do8.有问题的difficult--hard/tough9.理解understand--grasp/catch10.一直all the time--continually/continuously/constantly11.因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently12.在...之前before--prior to/first13.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好better--superior/greater15.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with16.最后in the end--eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到know--be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting19.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要need--demand/require/ask21.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多too many--much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent31.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情thing--affair/business/matter35.共同的shared--common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的helpful--beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的hopeful--optimistic39.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的precise--accurate/exact41.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高raise--nurture/rear/foster44.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告accuse--blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce53.认为maintain--argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine54.解决address--approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle55.减少decrease--decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加increase--climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻relieve--alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/overvalue/overestimate59.承认acknowledge--admit/recognize/confess60.遵守conform--comply/abide/obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…--view…as…/regard…as…/reckon…as…/elect…as…/count…as…/deem…as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe…to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit…to…/put…down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on…--rely on…/lean on…/count on…/reckon on…/rest on…64.源自，因为originate from…--stem from…/arise from/derive from…/result from…/come from65.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly66.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点advantage--merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的crucial--critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential70.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous71.客观的objective--impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced72.怀疑的questionable--doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious73.可利用的be available to—be accessible to74.易受伤害的be susceptible to—be vulnerable to75.向...学习take a page from—learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise—dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制be limited by—be conditioned by78.源自于derive from—stem from,arise from79.以...为中心focus on—center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评be under fire for—be criticized for81.责备scorn—criticize82.探索explore—probe83.购买buy—purchase84.扩大enlarge—augment85.引导direct—guide86.支付cover—pay for87.同化homogenize—assimilate88.重构reshape—remold89.足够的enough—adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地unconsciously—without realizing91.不确定的ambiguous—uncertain92.复杂的complicated—complex93.长期的chronic—durable94.重复的repeated—frequent95.赞成的favorable—acclaimed96.谦虚的unpretentious—modest97.质疑的uncertain—questionable,doubtful,skeptical98.直接的straight up—frank99.机械的mindless—mechanical100.不系统的unsystematic—disorganized101.脆弱的fragile—delicate102.苦涩的bitter—distasteful103.担心的worried—apprehensive104.有希望的hopeful—optimistic105.悲观的gloomy—pessimistic106.容忍的tolerant—indulgent107.愤怒的outraged—indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的cruel—inhuman109.未来future—prospect110.道路road—track111.好奇心wonder—curiosity112.创新innovation—creative mind113.精准性accuracy—precision114.疯狂的mad—craze115.滋养practice—nurture116.recession后退—depression/regression/stagnation/slide 117.on the cliff处于危险中—be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.view景色—natural scenes119.drinking,drugs,casual sex不良行为—undesirable behaviors 120.advertising budget广告预算—operational cost。
考研英语作文替换词
1.人们individuals/characters/ folks2.好的promising/perfect/ pleasurable/3.不好的dreadful/ unfavorable/ adverse/4.一群an army of/ an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/5.一些a slice of/ quiet a few / several6.事情affair /business /matter7.公共Shared/common8.获得好处reap huge fruits/get many benefits9.几乎不little if anything/ little or nothing/hardly10.有利于beneficial/ rewarding/helpful11.顾客client/consumer/purchaser12.几乎不需要hardly necessary/ hardly inevitable13.感兴趣sh appeals to sb/ sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb/take interest in14.吸引某人注意力capture one's attention/attract one's attention15.方面facet/dimension/sphere16.警惕某事be indicative of /be suggestive of /be fearful of17.注意pour attention into/pay attention to18.记得bear in mind that /remember19.交流Interaction/communication20.不同意某事frown on sth/be against / disagree with sth21.例如to name only a few/ as an example/for instance22.丰富abundant/ample plentiful23.忽视neglect/ignore24.接近near/adjacent adjoin25.追求pursue/woo seek26.精确accurate/precise exact27.模糊vague/obscure28.顶端top/peak/summit29.竞争对手competitor/rival/opponent30.责怪blame/condemn31.观点opinion/perspective/standpoint32.名声fame/prestige/reputation33.建立build/erect/establish34.羞辱insult/humiliate35.抱怨complain/grumble36.首要的primary/radical/fundamental37.减轻relieve/alleviate38.强制force/coerces into/compel39.扩大enlarge/magnify40.孤独Lonely/solitary41.小small/minuscule minute/42.表扬praise/extol/compliment43.努力工作hard-working/assiduous44.困难的difficult/arduous45.贫困的poor/barren/infertile46.易怒的fragile/brittle/vulnerable47.避免avoid/shun48.公平fair/impartial49.殴打attack/assault/assail50.不喜欢dislike/abhor/loathe51.毁坏ruin/devastate52.常常always/invariably53.热情enthusiasm/zeal/fervency54.安静quiet/tranquil/serene55.贵重的expensive/exorbitant56.奢侈的luxurious/lavish sumptuous57.烦躁boring/tedious58.尊敬respect/esteem59.担心worry/fret60.热的hot/boiling61.危险dangerous/perilous/hazardous62.单一的only/unique/distinctive;63.停止stop/cease64.后果result/consequence65.明显的obvious/apparent/manifest66.糟糕的pathetic/lamentable67.领域field/domain68.出现appear/emerge69.整个whole/entire70.潮湿wet/moist/damp/humid71.错误wrong/erroneous72.改变change/convert73.典型的typical/quintessential74.警惕的careful/cautious/prudent75.强壮的strange/eccentric76.怀疑dubious/skeptica77.使满足satisfy/gratify78.短的short/fleeting/ephemera79.奖学金scholarship/fellowship80.生气angry/enraged81.难闻的smelly/malodorous82.脏的ugly/hideous83.混乱disorder/disarray/chaos84.疯狂的crazily/frantically85.快速的rapid/meteoric86.普通的ordinary/mundane87.最好的best/optimal88.难以置信的unbelievable/inconceivable89.迷惑puzzle/perplex90.著名eminent/renewed/distinguished91.古老的ancient/archaic92.装修decorate/embellish93.可能的possible/feasible94.结果so/consequently/accordingly95.极少的rare/infrequent96.贪心的greedy/rapacious97.越来越多more and more/an increasing number of98.闲逛wander/linger99.安静的quiet/peaceful100.有某物sb be in the possession of sth101.通过through/in term of/via102.运作operate/manipulate103.后代offspring/descendant104.无法避免inevitable/dispensable105.细节detail/specific106.解释explain/interpret107.显著obvious/conspicuous108.提供provide/lend/offer109.正确true/accurate110.导致leading to/contribute to/conduce to111.想要intend to/tend to/be inclined to112.习俗custom/convention/tradition113.激励ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate114.限制limit/stress/hinder/hamper115.古老old/ancient116.强调emphasis/accentuate117.献身于devote to/dedicate to118.特征character/trait/individuality/personality 119.预测expect/anticipate120.代表delegate/representative121.冲突clash/conflict/collision122.正确的proper/apposite123.大城市big city/metropolis124.儿童child/juvenile125.削弱undermine/sap/enervate/debilitate126.摆动sway/vacillate127.考虑consider/take into account128.非常incredibly/massively/exceedingly129.引起争论stir up controversy130.认出recognize/know-acquaint with131.悲伤sad/grieve/gloomy132.观点opinion/idea/notion/perspective133.十分准时地dead on time134.全部all/each and every (student)135.几乎都almost/approximately136.虽然although/admitting that137.常常always/consistently138.因为because/considering that139.促使某人做某事enable/empower sb to sth140.喜欢like/take pleasure in141.重要essential/vital/crucial142.让某人做某事let(sb do)/allow sb to do143.现在now/nowadays144.大部分most/a significant proportion of145.想think/harbour the idea that146.描述Show/depict/demonstrate/illustrate/manifest147.绝不not/by no means em:I will study english by no means 148.能够can/be competent to do sth149.吸引人的good looking/attractive/presentable1.认为deem/figure/reckon2.获得acquire/gain/obtain3.赢得win/bear off/pull off4.支持sustain/abet /auspice5.提倡advocate /call for6.反对oppose/ be against/ argue against7.抵制reject/ resist/ stick up to8.意义深远的profound/ significant9.充分应用intensively apply10.使用make use of/ utilize11.高兴的glad /jolly /joyful12.当前currently13.冷静sober/ calm14.聪明acumen /bright15.天资aptitude16.疲惫exhaust /frazzle17.适应acclimatize oneself to /accommodate adapt18.阻止hold back/ prevent /deter19.优点excellence/ excellency/ merit20.缺点shortcoming/ defect /weak point/ weakness21.参加take part in /be in for join22.集中精力concentrate23.抽出时间get time off from /make time / spare the time24.依靠depend on/ fell back on / lean upon25.尽力做made an effort to do / try one's best26.除….以外in addition to//apart from/27.碰到come into /contact with/come up against28.粗俗in bad taste /vulgarity29.启发的developmental30.惊人的horrendous/striking/whacking31.请教consult/remit to32.渴望去be keen to/is longed to go33.有机会stand a chance/have opportunity34.有偏见with prejudice/bias35.低等的（次要的）inferior36.明智的advisable/sensible/wise37.捐助endow38.使信服convince39.减少decrease/lessen/reduce40.缩短condense/cut/shorten41.教授tutor42.节约thrift43.最终finally/ultimately44.遭受be exposed to/suffer from/undergo45.想到be think of46.与….联系in contact with/get in touch with/connect to47.需要demand/require/want48.诚实的honest49.轻视look down on/make light of50.伪造的mock/phony51.涌入swarm into52.合作collaborate/cooperate/work together53.有益的beneficial/profitable/rewarding54.遵守abide/comply/stand to55.目的aim//intention//purpose56.重复地repeatedly57.失业的on the beach58.熟悉acquaintance/be familiar with59.解决figure out/resolve/settle60.必要的essential/indispensable61.影响impact/impress/influence62.意识到wake up to63.消费consume64.决心做be determined to do something；65.熟人acquaintance/friend66.由…组成be composed of/consist of67.沮丧68.成就69.志气70.禁止71.优秀的72.完成bring to success73.当做74.珍惜75.全面的76.注定的77.解释78.起作用79.证明80.提高（增强）81.方法82.足够的83.吸收84.永恒的85.过时的86.因为87.巨大的88.明确的89.逐渐地90.厌倦的91.伙伴fellow92.知己93.坚持不懈的insistent94.不屈服的95.有价值的96.上升97.冷漠的98.引人注目的99.位于100.能力101.各种各样的102.确信地103.不计其数104.珍贵的105.提前106.恢复107.强烈的108.繁荣的109.突然的110.超过111.空前的112.罕见的113.承受114.娱乐115.复杂的116.费解的117.迷惑的118.观察119.违反120.寒冷的121.不安。
考研英语写作同义替换词汇
考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example(reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scootNeglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。
考研英语同义替换整理
平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词，希望有所帮助。
Ch.1 作文同义词核心同义词主张argue that = insist that = believe that = hold that= contend that = maintain that 表明suggest that = manifest that = indicate that = show that = imply that观点in my view = from my standpoint = from my perspective认为regard as = see as = view as = accept as = count as = elect as = dismiss as(贬义) = deem as = reckon as解决solve = settle = tackle = address = handle = approach = cope with = deal with消除eradicate归因于attribute A to B = owe A to B = accredit A to B = put A down to B源于derive from = stem from = be rooted in = flow from = originate from造成be responsible for = account for尽管notwithstanding = for all缺点weakness = shortcoming = disadvantage = drawback = defect = flaw = demerit = lameness = imperfection = downside优点advantage = virtue = asset = merit强调stress = underline = highlight = spotlight = emphasize重视value = attach importance to = put a premium on = put a high value on = take sth. seriously重要essential = the magnitude of = significant = vital = can be (sth) of immense value to比...重要overshadow=overweigh联系be related to = interrelate with = be linked with/to = be associated with = be bound up with = correlate with感激appreciate sb = be grateful to sb = be obliged to sb勤奋的industrious = diligent关键的fateful = vital = crucial提升加强strengthen = reinforce = facility = accelerate = promote = enhance = boost = cement激增soar = surge = rocket= zoom = mushrooming = dramatic increase锐减plummeting populations = slumping market关于respecting = concerning = regarding大量 a large number of = an abundance of = a host of = amounts of = a variety of = multitudes of = countless = considerable顺接标志词(句/段)并列：and , or , also , as well , in other words , put it in another way递进：moreover , futhermore , in addition总分：for example , to sum up , in a word因果：because , in that , as a result of , hence , therefore , consequently转接标志词(句/段)但是：but , however , nevertheless对照：in contrast , on the contrary , in spite of , rather , although , while隐形转折：luckily , unluckily , now, at present, recently(古今对比), in fact , as a matter of fact非核心同义词巨大的enormous influence = tremendous support = immense value = gigantic skyscraper = massive increase = colossal/kə’losl/waste = substantial changes = extensive damage/use = intense 强烈的pressure障碍barrier = obstacle = handicap = obstruction = hinder = hamper = hurdle建议suggest doing = propose to do = advise to do组成be made up of = consist of = be composed of = constitute = be comprised of一系列 a series of = a succession of = an array of坚持stick to = insist on = persist in = cling to = adhere to获得obtain an opportunity = acquire an opportunity = secure驱使motivate sb to do = impel sb to do依靠count on = depend on = rely on = rest on = reckon on增加mounting evidence = the number has climbed =减少lessen = reduce = decrease = decline = descend = diminish = fall = drop可行的practical = feasible不明确的vague = indefinite = ambiguous = obscure = blur使困惑confuse sb = puzzle sb = perplex sb = bewilder sb成为...的基础 A underlie B = B be based on A从事undertake = engage in = embark on着手get cracking about = set about doing = commence doing遵守abide by = conform to = comply with = obey = observe = follow树立build = erect = construct激励stimulate = incentive决心做determine to do = resolve to do利用好make full use of = take good advantage of努力做某事make efforts to do = make endeavors to do合作collaboration = teamwork = cooperation在未来in years to come = in days to come = forthcoming即将到来Ch.2 阅读同义词怀疑的suspicious = dubious = questionable = doubtful = skeptical = incredulous中立的objective = unbiased = unprejudiced = impartial = neutral = detached = disinterested断言allege that = claim that = assert that = affirm that暗示implication = allusion然而nonetheless = nevertheless类比(相同点) analogy = comparison对比(不同点) contrast普通的average = humble平均分average value = mean value领域field = community = domain行业craft = business并购combination = merger= acquisition = consolidation主要的main = dominant = primary = cordinal显著的dramatic = conspicuous = striking = salient features= noteworthy职业career = vocation = profession = occupation = calling致力于devote oneself to doing = dedicate oneself to doing = commit oneself to doing = fling oneself into doing主持host = chair = conduct = preside = take charge of繁荣的prosperous = booming = glowing = flourishing = thriving;繁荣Prosper = boom = flourish = thrive娱乐entertainment = diversion = recreation = amusement会议meeting口头= conference书面= summit峰会= congress国会= assembly集会沉溺于be addicted to doing = be indulged in doing = immerse oneself in doing专心于concentrate on doing = be absorb in doing = be immerged in doing高估overestimate = overstate = overvalue = overrate = exaggerate低估underestimate = understate = undervalue = underrate证实confirm = verify = testify发行emit = issue恶化worsen off = aggravate = deteriorate思索reflect on = speculate on = contemplate on蔑视despise sb = belittle sb = contempt sb谦虚modest = with no air = unpretentious易遭受be vulnerable to = be susceptible to = subject A to B = A be subjected to B反感厌恶have an antipathy to sth = have a distaste for sth严重的grave = severe = serious点亮enlighten = illuminate永久的permanent = perpetual伪造cook = manufacture = doctor = fabricate = forge史无前例的unprecedented = unparalleled坚持不懈persistence = perseverance批准give my consent to = give my assent to = accede = authorize sth授权be entitled to do = be eligible to do = empower = authorize sb. = warrant(逮捕)赞同endose = hold with = in favor of = approve of = applaud = plunk for = second = back sb = plump for (赞同的favorable = acclaimed)反对oppose to = be against = object to = be averse to = disapprove反驳contradict = refute = retort = disprove抵制boycott = resist = reject = repel反抗rebel against = revolt against热情的enthusiastic = zealous = passionate极好的 a sound idea = terrific = fabulous = gorgeous限制restrain(restraint) 控制= confine控制= put a curb on控制= constrain约束= refrain克制= inhibit抑制= withhold = restrict限制预测forecast = anticipate = predict = foresee = envisage设想- presume 擅自推定超过surpass sb in sth = excel sb in sth = transcend the limit一致的compatible兼容= coincide with相同= reach a consensus一致同意,共识= in accordance一致= unanimous idea一致的= undisputed = unobjectionableCh.3 重要同义词表面发现low-lever findings = superficial findings地铁subway = tube = underground摧毁destroy = undermine = destruct矛盾paradox = contradiction;paradoxical = contradictory.同化homogenize = assimilate;homogenization = assimilation同情某人be in sympathy with sb = be sympathetic to sb = sympathize sb 精确accurate = precise;accuracy = precision天真的childlike = naive = innocent幼稚的childish = immature无价的priceless = invaluable液体fluid = liquid多余的unnecessary = superfluous = redundant反应respond to = react to;in response to sth = in reaction to sth抵消影响counteract the effect of = offset the effect of实现realize = actualize使焦虑沮丧upset sb = agitate sb = dismay sb序言preface = prologue琐碎的negligible = trivial可以得到be available to = be accessible to危及threaten one’s life = endanger one’s life扩大enlarge = augment受到赞赏be acclaimed by sb = favor呼喊shout to sb = exclaim to sb宣告declare sth to sb = proclaim sth to sb天生的inborn = inherent = innate任命nominate sb as = appoint sb as撤回withdraw = retract虐待abuse = maltreat = misuse营养不良malnutrition = undernutrition揭示reveal = disclose a reality驱逐be ejected from=be expelled from延长lengthen = extend = prolong(时间)痛苦的pathetic = miserable给特权give privilege to sb = give priority to sb不可避免的unavoidable = inevitable闲暇in one’s spare time = at one’s leisure time喧闹in clamor = in uproar复兴vivify = vitalize复活revive = revitalizerevival = revitalization隔离isolate sb from = secludes sb from = insulate sb from减轻痛苦alleviate one’s pain = relieve sb of pain严厉be sever on/with sb = be hard on sb = be rigid on sb经济萧条economic recession = economic depression美丽的supernatural= elegant = glamorous = charming = attractive 转移分心divert = distract开国元勋the founding generation = the founding fathers诱惑induce sb to do = tempt sb to do仅仅not any but = nothing but小册子brochure = pamphlet = leaflet依赖be reliant on = dependant;reliable = dependable和某人谈话talk with sb = address sb重塑remold = reshape模仿pattern = imitate = simulate模板pattern = template新闻报道news story = news coverage场面spectacle = scenery场景spectacle = scene巩固cement = consolidation适应accommodate = adapt to和and = coupled with = as well as = together with = combine with 联邦federation = commonwealth察觉discern = perceive连续的consecutive = successive谨慎的discreet = prudent = rigorous(严格的)违反violate = n.a.breach码头pier = dock = wharf = quay摘要digest = abstract = excerpt奖学金fellowship = scholarship =burse = bursary = exhibition期刊periodical = journal = magazine残疾人the handicapped = the disabled扔/掷toss = pitch = cast = fling = flip = hurl密谋contrive = plot = intrigue前提premise = precondition = presupposition假设premise = hypothesis = assumption究竟in the world = on the earth卫生health = hygiene实际上in effect = in fact动量impetus = momentum君主monarch = empire责备blame = reproach明智的sane = judicious痛苦in agony = in torment千钧一发hang by a thread = hang by a hair = at this crucial moment。
考研英语作文中的45个经典替换词
考研英语作文中的45个经典替换词考研英语作文中的45个经典替换词导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语中最经典的45个替换词，大家一定要get起来，希望大家喜欢。
1、individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
)eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that).7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thin.8、shared 替换 common .9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
写作考研英语写作替换词
1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。
2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。
3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。
4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。
5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。
6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。
7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。
8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。
9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。
10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。
11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。
12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。
13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。
14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。
15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇doc资料
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。
考研同义词替换
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous[juː'bɪkwɪtəs] =general=[widely adv]3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs andwants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide [ɪ'laɪd] =lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect meanssomeone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means noattention.)6.near=adjacent [ə'dʒeɪs(ə)nt](two things next to each other)=adjoin [ə'dʒɒɪn](thesame as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in everydetail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acme ['ækmɪ]petitor[kəm'petɪtə]=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure['senʃə]=denounce=curse=imprecate ['ɪmprɪkeɪt] vt. 诅咒；祈求13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view Noun14.fame=prestige[pre'stiː(d)ʒ]威望，声望；声誉(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章15.build=erect=establish=found16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shame =eat humble pie自己的不好的作为自取其辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces [ko'ɝs] into(coerce means you make someone do something he doesnot want to), compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details ) =complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule ['mɪnəskjuːl] (very small), minute,25.praise=extol[ɪk'stəʊl;(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry N=assiduous[ə'sɪdjʊəs](someone who is assiduousworks hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=[V摩擦，碰撞bump=rub]=arduous (if something is arduous, it isdifficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it)29.fragile=brittle['brɪt(ə)l]=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurtemotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a factmeans to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] (use this word, youemphasize something‟s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail [ə'seɪl] (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate ['devəsteɪt] =destroy=wreck=decay=ravage ['rævɪdʒ]37.rare=infrequent (doesn‟t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious [rə'peɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency ['fɜːvənsɪ](sincere andenthusiasm) [ɪn'θuzɪæzəm]43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene [sə'rin](calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can‟t be affordable=exorbitant[ɪg'zɔːbɪt(ə)nt](it means tooexpensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous['sʌm(p)tjʊəs](grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boringand frustrating) =senseless adj. 愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的=uninteresting=disappointe47.respect=esteem[ɪ'stiːm; N=honor48.worry=fret V/N=apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]ADJ (if you fret about something, youworry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people'ssafety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component [kəm'pəʊnənt] (the components of something are the parts that itis made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest [can see or notice them very easily)58.based on=derived from60.quite=fairly ADV61.pathetic=lamentable ['læməntəb(ə)l](very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential[,kwɪntɪ'senʃ(ə)l](this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral[ɪ'fem(ə)r(ə)l(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous[mæl'əʊd(ə)rəs] (used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous ['hɪdɪəs] (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous[,mɪsə'leɪnɪəs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray [dɪsə'reɪ], chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric[,miːtɪ'ɒrɪk](ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describesomeone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding [nɒtwɪð'stændɪŋ (FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic[ɑː'keɪɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish[ɪm'belɪʃ(embellish means make something look moreattractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn…t happen often）100Greedy=rapacious [rə'peɪʃəs]（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative [ɪm'perətɪv]必要的，不可避免的；紧急的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；[语]祈使的2.损害Damage, hurt, injure,['ɪndʒə]harm, impair, undermine[ʌndə'maɪn], jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz]3.给与：Give, offer, render vt.致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报, impart [ɪm'pɑːt], provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster ['fɒstə]5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue ['vɝtʃʊ], benefi t, upside ['ʌpsaɪd], strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit[diː'merɪt], drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex [pə'pleks], baffle['bæf(ə)l]8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve vt. 决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced相信,确信, be firmly convinced坚信, be fully convinced be deeply convinced深信10.保护：Protect, conserve [kən'sɜːv], preserve[prɪ'zɜːv]11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge [pledʒ]保证，许诺；用…抵押；举杯祝……健康12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental[,detrɪ'ment(ə)l]13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition [,rekwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]vt. 征用；申请领取14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark of f, conduce to有助于；导致, procure[prə'kjʊə], induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, (And) as a result of this这样做导致的结果就是17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ['mɑːdʒɪn(ə)lɪ]，gradually，moderately ['mɑdərətli]，mildly22.宣称：Allege[ə'ledʒ], assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous[ædvən'teɪdʒəs]27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that37.琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—superficial ,trifling38.轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt[kən'tem(p)t], derogate ['derəgeɪt],disparage[dɪ'spærɪdʒ]39.反对，不赞成--demur [dɪ'mɜː]deprecate ['deprɪkeɪt] dissent [dɪ'sent] dissident ['dɪsɪd(ə)nt]40.否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt]dispute dɪ'spjuːt refute[rɪ'fjuːt]41.促进，帮助—accelerate, advance, facilitate, hasten ['heɪs(ə)n] ,hurry , promote42.迅速发展—prosper, flourish, thrive, boom, develop, grow, increase, mushroom , sprout[spraʊt] vi. 发芽；长芽vt. 使发芽；使萌芽43.减弱，降低—clam[klæm], appease [ə'piːz], allay [ə'leɪ], alleviate, ease, lessen ['les(ə)n] ,moderate44.吸引人的—intriguing ['ɪntriːgɪŋ, alluring[ə'l(j)ʊərɪŋ] ,appealing ,attractive ,bewitching ,captivate ['kæptɪveɪt], charming ,enchanting ,enticing [ɪn'taɪsɪŋ ,fascinating36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively [ɪk'sɛsɪvli], also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus ['bəʊnəs], with…Or: otherwise, if not, , or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that‟s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to至于，关于；就……而论, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding, [ɪk'skluːdɪŋ]Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan [gɑː'gæntjʊən], tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad ['mɪrɪəd], infinite ['ɪnfɪnət],->forever (adv): infinity [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪ], eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive [dɪ'mɪnjʊtɪv], minute, petite [pə'tiːt], wee, undersized, teeny['tiːnɪ], tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular [spek'tækjʊlə], outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb[suː'pɜːb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious [,delɪ'tɪərɪəs], detrimental[,detrɪ'ment(ə)l], hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable [dɪ'lektəb(ə)l], elated [ɪ'leɪtɪd], glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant['dʒubɪlənt], merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic[kærɪz'mætɪk], attractive, gorgeous, pretty,endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy['nɪpɪ], like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot[skuːt].Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (in formal), child‟s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant ['bleɪt(ə)nt], comprehensible,conspicuous[kən'spɪkjʊəs], distinct, evident, manifest, palpable ['pælpəb(ə)l], plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid['luːsɪd], plain,understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald [bɔːld], basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的, straightforward, candid['kændɪd adj. 公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的], forthright ['fɔːθraɪt直率的；直截了当的, outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty ['nɒtɪ],perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk[bə'zɜːk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious [prɪ'keərɪəs], risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to myknowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate [kə'rɒbəreɪt], justify, imply, verify,clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate[ɪ'l(j)uːsɪdeɪt], denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, pointtoward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern [dɪ'sɜːn], notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,∙Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, vt. 影响；统治；使摇动∙vi. 影响；摇摆∙n. 影响；摇摆；统治Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist dɪ'sɪst], end, pause, put an end to, quit,refrain[rɪ'freɪn] vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel,constrain vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate英[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] vt. 使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变vi. 瓦解；碎裂；衰变, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze vt. 夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁, annihilate[ə'naɪɪleɪt], crush, demolish [dɪ'mɒlɪʃ], devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate [ə'blɪtəreɪt], weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place,transpire[træn'spaɪə;名词Problem: issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave['kɒŋkleɪv] n. 秘密会议；红衣主教团；教皇选举会议, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confro ntation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, [,kɑntəm' pleɪʃ(ə)n]n. 沉思；注视；意图。
考研英语短文写作常用替换词
考研英语短文写作常用替换词1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。
2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。
3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad，如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。
e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。
注：用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
e.g.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。
5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。
6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agre e with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stim ulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take int o account 考虑devote to－>dedica te to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accent uate 强调expect－>anticipate期望；预期explain－>interpret/ illustrate 解释；说明get into chaos－>w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribut e to/ conduce to/re sult in 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder /hamper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipula te 操作；操纵provide－>lend－> offer 提供；给予publicize－>propaga ndize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplat e/muse/meditate/retr ospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/f lourishing(v./a.)/pros perity(n.) undermine－>sap/e nervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utiliz e 使用；利用want－>intend to/t end to/be inclined t o 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely －>barely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispens able 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtually 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/c onsequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ marvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>i ncreasing/growing越来越多的obvious－>conspicu ous 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorou gh/sound/specific/co nvincing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/ unwarranted/oversi mplified 模糊的well-known－>outst anding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/dis criminate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropol is 大都市chance－>alternativ e 机会；选择character－>trait/ind ividuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/colli sion/rencounter 冲突custom－>conventio n/tradition 传统；习俗delegate－>represen tative 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legisla tion 立法offspring－>descend ant 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（c onj.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（conj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（conj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of t he economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote t o the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn gr eat public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am c oncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by so und reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert posit ive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far out weigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / c ontribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broa den one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psyc hological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors int o consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspectiv e28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be con ducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to t he society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devot ed to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of inf ormation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural reso urces39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold differen t attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory wi th practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend o f…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly k een social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-ter m interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / k eep abreast with the latest development o f…56.……的健康发展the healthy developm ent of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of kn owledge61.身心两方面both physically and menta lly62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirect ly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, ma intain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / be lief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / bur den66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较compared with…/ in com parison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the pl ace of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pr ogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mut ual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take adv antage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavi er work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the sta bility and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the so cial development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still havea long way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
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hurt-vulnerable受伤的;易受攻击的
inevitable-indispensable必然的;不可缺少的
infact-actually/virtually事实上;实际上(ad.)
key-crucial/vital/consequential关键的;重要的
考研英语作文常用表达同义替换词
考研初试于1月7日至9日举行，考研英语作文素材、模板及指导专题
1.动词(词组)：
absorb-assimilate吸收
agreepartly-agreewithreserve有保留地赞同
arouse-ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起;鼓励
bias-prejudice/discriminate偏见;歧视
bigcity-metropolis大都市
chance-alternative机会;选择
character-trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality品质;特性;个性
child-juvenile孩子;青少
persuasive-thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力的
true-accurate正确的;准确的
vague-gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified模糊的
well-known-outstanding着名的
3.名词(词组)：
clash-conflict/collision/rencounter冲突
custom-convention/tradition传统;习俗
delegate-representative代表
detail-specific细节
lawmaking-legislation立法
offspring-descendant后代;子孙
handin-render提出
join-participate参加;参与
leadto-contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致;产生……的结果
limit-stress/hinder/hamper限制;阻止;阻碍
operate-manipulate操作;操纵
provide-lend-offer提供;给予
large-miraculous/marvelous大的;不可思议的(表程度)
maybe-probably也许;大概(ad.)
moreandmore-increasing/growing越来越多的
obvious-conspicuous明显的;显着的
old-ancient老的;古老的
Байду номын сангаасproper-apposite适当的;合适的
value-merit价值
4.其他：
although-albeit/notwithstanding尽管(conj.)
because-inthat-since-seeing因为(conj.)
but-nonetheless/nevertheless然而;但是(conj.)
through-intermof/via通过(prep.)
change-alter改变
consider-takeintoaccount考虑
devoteto-dedicateto把……奉献于;专注于
emphasize-accentuate强调
expect-anticipate期望;预期
explain-interpret/illustrate解释;说明
getintochaos-withchaosensuing陷入混乱
tosum-tosummarize/inconclusion总之;最后
12下一页
publicize-propagandize宣传;公布
繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)
sway-vacillate影响;摇摆，使摇摆
think-contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考;考虑;想起
thrive-palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine-sap/enervate/debilitate破坏;使衰弱，衰竭
use-employ/utilize使用;利用
want-intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望;倾向于
wantto-desire想要
2.形容词/副词：
first-primarily首先(ad.)