八年级英语鲁教版重点知识修订版
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总(全册 共16页)
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册共16页）目录Unit 1 When was he born?Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?Unit 4 How can we become good learnersUnit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad health19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。
鲁教版八年级下英语1-2知识点(可编辑修改word版)
一．.重点难点释义Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? ——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？——I have been to the library.12. have/ has gone to…“去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也没去过。
（1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither 引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。
--They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。
（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so 引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。
eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.--They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.2 hear, hear of, hear from*hear 为动词，有听见和听说之意。
作“听见”解，只强调结果。
作为：“听说”解，其后一般跟从句。
**hear of 听说，听到，其后跟名词或从句。
--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much.--I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison?3. be famous for ,be famous as 与be famous to**be famous for 因为……而出名/著名，for 后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因--The village is famous for its green tea．**be famous as 以……身份出名，as 后一般接表示职业的名词。
鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结
鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结八年级上学期英语unit1难点知识（鲁教版）1. I’m going to move to a new house.move to /into …搬到，搬入……e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.Later his family moved to New York.2. I need some help.We need to clean the house.help 作名词为不可数名词。
need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟动词原形。
need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。
e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。
We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs.You needn’t call him at once.八年级上学期英语unit1语法要点（鲁教版）1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?—Sure, Mom.—Could you please do the dishes?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
八年级鲁教版英语知识点
八年级鲁教版英语知识点作为初中英语学习的中阶段，八年级鲁教版英语知识点涵盖了基础语法、词汇、听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面。
在这里，我们将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍和总结。
基础语法在八年级英语的学习中，学生需要巩固中考基础语法知识的同时，学习更加深入和细致的语法知识，比如时态、语态、虚拟语气等。
以下是八年级常见语法知识点的概述。
1. 时态八年级时态主要包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、现在完成时、未来完成时。
其中，注意时态的使用及常见句型的构造方式。
2. 语态八年级语态包括：主动语态和被动语态。
需要学生掌握被动语态的基本构造方式和使用方法。
3. 虚拟语气八年级虚拟语气主要包括：谓语虚拟语气和名词性从句虚拟语气，需要学生清楚掌握这些语气的概念、用法以及虚拟语气与事实相反、与现在事实相反和与过去事实相反的用法。
词汇词汇是语言学习的基础，八年级学生需要在掌握基础词汇的基础上拓展词汇量，增加语言表达能力。
以下是八年级常见词汇的概述。
1. 常用词汇需要掌握中考常用词汇，同时学习新的单词和短语，如祈使句、情态动词、连词、副词、介词及其他一些常用的词汇。
2. 词形变化八年级需要学生掌握名词、形容词、动词等的词形变化，如名词的单复数、动词的各种时态和语态形式等。
听力、口语八年级是听说基础的深入巩固阶段，学生需要不断锻炼听力和口语的实际应用能力，提高口头表达能力和语音语调的准确性。
以下是八年级常见听力口语知识点的概述。
1. 听力训练需要学生练习不同类型的听力训练，比如句子配对、听短文、听长对话和简短交际等，提高学生的听力思维和应答能力。
2. 口语训练需要学生练习各种话题及口头表达，增加口语自信心及沟通技巧，掌握口语表达中的语调节奏、语音和语调等。
阅读阅读是英语学习中至关重要的一环，八年级学生需要掌握不同类型的阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
以下是八年级常见阅读知识点的概述。
(鲁教版54制)英语八年级下册知识点 (全书完整版)
（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生 be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画 paint pictures4.音乐天才 musical talent5.音乐爱好者 music lover6.遇到麻烦 get in trouble7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made i nto a film15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player 17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad h ealth19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of thelisteners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.More and more people are becoming interested in his works.5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦He sometimes got in trouble for paintin g the buildings at school.7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过You are never too young to start doing things.13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?14.他/她什么时候出生的？When was he / she born?Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it一、重点短语1. look like2. 到中午为止3. on the weekend4. 浏览 lo ok through5. wait in line6. 球迷a ball game fan7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…12. …的一部分 part of 13. have a hard time doing… 做…时很费劲14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married二、重点句型1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易：It’s not easy being a new kid at school. 当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.三、【自学语法共克疑难】反意疑问句1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.c.本身表否定的nothing,nev er,little,few.Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 如果陈述句有一个助动词（包括can，must，need等情态动词），其简短问句用同一个助动词. 例如：He can swim，can’t he？他会游泳，对吗？2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用肯定形式.例如：You have no time on Monday，hav e you？星期一你没有时间，是吗？3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there b e.例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？教室里有人，是吗？4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？例如：I’m late，aren’t I？我迟到了，是吗？5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：Everythi ng goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？Everyone is here，aren’t they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致. ）6. 祈使句后面的简短问句使用 will you?sha ll we？它们不是真正的疑问句（意为请），但常用升调. will，would，can，can’t 及shall we用来告诉人们该做什么事，表请求.例如：Give me a pen，will you？请给我一支笔. Open the door，will you？请打开门好吗？Let’s go together，shall we？咱们一起走吧.7. 在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如：I think she’s out，isn’t she？我想她出去了，是吗？I don’t think it’s true，is i t？我认为那不是真的，对吗？注意：在回答反意疑问句的问题时，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes，否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式时要特别注意，这时的英语回答与汉语回答是有区别的. 例如：This isn’t yours，is it?这不是你的，是吗？Yes，it is. 不，是我的. No，it i sn’t. 对，不是我的.Unit3 知识清单一、重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开，远离10.the an swer to the question 问题的答案11.accord ing to 根据；按照2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干某事16.take it easy 轻松；不紧张17.as soon as possible 尽快地18.hold on to 继续；坚持19.sound lile 听起来像20.hope to do sth 希望做某事21. consider doing sth 考虑做某事22. provide sb. with sth= provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物.二、重点句子1.---Where would you like to go on vacation?---I’d like to trek through the jungle. ---你想去哪儿度假？我想长途跋涉穿越丛林.2.I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方.3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next va cation, why not consider visiting Paris?你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎？5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with s omeone who can translate things for you. 因此，除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去.7. We’d like to be awa y for three weeks.我们大约要去三个星期.8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation.度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗？11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there.你如果去那里，需要带一些暖和的衣服.12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific. 我想横渡太平洋.课题：Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?序号：4--7 课型：知识清单主备人：审核：时间：一. 短语小结1.work with frie nds 和朋友一起学习2.list en to tapes 听磁带3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先 8. the secret to......， .......的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13. the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注19. connect ……with ……把……联系. 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.h ow often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be int erested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二. 句子1. Do you have conversations with friend s in English? 你和朋友用英语说话吗？2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读练习发音呢？3. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mon day.我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告.4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你阅读的速度就越快.5. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么？6. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.但是因为我糟糕的发音, 我害怕问问题.7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in the dictionary. 但因为我想弄明白这个故事，所以我就查词典.8. I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误.9. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力.10. But whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯.课题：Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 知识清单序号：5--7 课型：复习主备人：审核：时间：一、短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two wee ks 两星期之后 8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of……的传统 12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go to…for a vacation 去…度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个…另一个…21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to…飞向… 26. take sb. around…带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of…. …..的重要性 30. care about….. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of.. . ….的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not only…b ut also…不但…而且… 42. between…and…在…和…之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么…..的…..!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！…..多么….!3. be going to ….将要/打算…..4. in + 时间段在…后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式….之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式做某事是…. 10. What…think of….? …认为…怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是….13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in YunnanProvince我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams w ere! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？I think that mooncakes are delicious一、学习目标1.复习所学的重点单词、短语.2. 熟练并准确地做习题二、问题导学1. 识记下列短语(1) 泼水节（2）龙舟节（3）春节(4)元宵节 (5)看着很有意思（6）在外面吃(7)发胖（8）2周后 (9)一年里最热的月份(10)与...相似（11）互相泼水（12）有好运(13)中秋节 (14) 以...形式 (15)传统民间故事(16) 最触动人心的 (17) 射下 (18) 拒绝做某事(19)飞上了月亮 (20)摆开（21）表达我们的爱(22)一个....另一个 (23)五月的第二个周日(24)做某事是个好主意 (25 )装扮（26）鬼屋(27)不请吃就捣蛋 (28)戏弄某人 (29)请求(30)看起来吓人 (31) ...的重要性 (32) 关心，在乎(33)过去常常做某事 (34) 受到惩罚 (35)警告某人做某事结束 (36)带他回到童年 (37) 使...某人想起 (38)决定做某事承 (39)用...来招待某人 (40) 善良和热情 (41) 到处传播爱和快乐(42)在...和...之间 (43) 分发 (44) 不但...而且..2. 【巧学妙记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢.一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异.陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词.二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异.主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移.三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中.三、达标反馈（一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.1．My r_____ include my father and my mother.2.I arrived in Guangdong yesterday, so I am a s________ here.3．He ________ (偷) my book by acc ident, but he didn't admit (承认)．4．The children are chasing (追逐) in the ________ (园子)．5．I ________ (欣赏) his job.6.He didn't finish his homework, so his teacher p________ him.7.She is friendly to t________ the guest.8.He wrote a famous________ (小说) in 1950.9.The room is old.Many people think it is ________ (闹鬼的) at night.10.I get ma ny ________(礼物) on my b irthday.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空.1．Yesterday even ing he ________ (lay) out his book to study.2．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.3．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.4．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 5．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.6．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.2．It is more and more popular________ (decorate) the room.3．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 4．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.5．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 6.We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.7.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road. 8.His dog is ill.It is ________ (die)．9.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.10.I want ________ (make) a model plane.Could you give me some su ggestions?教学后记：Unit 6 知识清单Section A1.get some money 取一些钱2.have dinner 吃晚饭3.get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋4.go along 沿着5.pass Center Street 穿过中心街6.on your right 在你右边7.beside the bank 在银行旁边8.go to the third floor 去三楼9.turn left/right 向左/右转10 between ….and 在….中间11 go past the bookstore 经过书店12.amusement park 娱乐公园13.be excited to do 做sth激动14.no problem 没问题15.need to do 需要做某事16.how about (+doing) 怎么样17．look scary 看起来恐怖18. at first 起初/首先19.not...until... 直到...才...20.on one’s way to 在某人去...路上21.pass by 路过，经过22.start doing sth. 开始做某事23.a little earlier 早一点24.get something to eat买一些吃的25.the nearest bank 最近的银行26.over there 在那边Section B1. tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 让某人（不）做某事2. suggest doing 建议做某事3.what kind of 哪一种4. a foreign country 一个外国5. ask for help politely 礼貌的寻求帮助6. a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题7.I t is n ot enough to do 做某事是不够的8. depend on 取决于，依赖9.each other 互相10. school trip 学校旅行11. sound impolite 听起来粗鲁 12. spend time doing 花时间做某事13. lead in 引入，导入14. be sorry to do 做某事很抱歉15. communicate with sb.与某人交流16. change some money 兑换钱17. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事18. wake up 醒来19. in a rush 急忙，匆忙20. on time 按时重点句子1.——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?—Excuse me, could you______ ______ ______ to get to the bookstore?—当然可以. —Sure.2.——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?—Excuse me, do you know________ ________ ________ get some postcards?—当然可以. 去二楼. 在银行和超市之间一家书店.—Sure. Go to ____ ______floor. _____ ______a bookstore_____the bank___ the supermarket.3.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门.I____ ______the park ____today.4.——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?—Excuse me, do you know_______ _______ _______ _______ some medicine?—当然可以. 在这条街上有一家超市.—Sure. _____ ______a supermarket down the str eet.5. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?—____ _____ ____ tell me how to get to the post office?——对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里.—Sorry, ____ _____ _______how to get there.6.——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?—____ ____tell me when the band_________ __________ this evening? —在晚上八点开始.—It starts_____8: 00 p. m.7.——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?—Can you tell me_____ ____ _____ a good place to eat?—当然可以. 你喜欢什么种类的食物?—Of course. ____ ____ _____food do you like?Unit7ed to 过去常常2.wear glasses戴眼镜3.brave enough足够勇敢4.get good grades/scores取得好成绩5.be/become interested in对..感兴趣6.on a swim team在游泳队7.from ti me to time有时10.see sb do /doing看见某人做/正做某事11. from..to..从..到..12.take up doing学着做某事13.deal with处理,应对14.dare to敢于15.in front of在..前面16.not…anymore不再17.be able to能,可以18.all the time一直,总是19.tons of attention许多关注20.too much attention太多的关注21.appear to others出现在别人面前22.hang out闲逛25.give up放弃26.the road to success成功之路27.fight on坚持28.a small number of少量30.at least至少31.be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth32.give a speech讲话，演讲33.in public在公众面前35.worry about / be worried about担心36.cause problems引起麻烦37.move to搬往，前往38.look for寻找39.take care of / look after照顾40.begin to开始做…41.be absent from school逃学42.fail the examinations考试不及格43.make a decision做决定45.advise sb to do建议某人做某事46.in person亲自47.even though /if即使48.take pride in / be proud of感到自豪50.return home回家52.tell jokes讲笑话本单元重点句子1.你过去矮, 是吗?You ____ ____ ____short, didn’t you?2.他现在什么样?____he____now?3.他过去戴眼镜吗?____ he____ ____wear glasses?4. 比利的变化是如此的大!Billy has changed____ ____!5.她过去很害羞, (所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病.She ___ ____ _____ really shy and ______ ______ singing to deal with her shyness.6. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎, 但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意.I ____ ____ ____be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention ____I go.7. 我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象, 我必须非常小心我的所说所做.I always have to worry about____ I appear_____ ____, and I have to be very careful about____I say or do.8. 你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难.You can never imagine____ ____the road______success is.9. 我过去讨厌体育课.I _____ _____ _____P. E. class.10. 他过去参加过足球队.He_____ _____ ____on the soccer team.11. 我过去不喜欢考试, 但现在我不担心(考试)了.I_____ _____ _____like tests, but now I___ ____ about them.Unit5 what are the shirts made of?知识清单1 be made of 由…制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由…制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地点由…地方生产4 be made by 被（人）…制造5 look Ok/nice 看起来很不错6 the art and science fair 艺术和科技交易会7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油画 8 grass and leaves 草坪于树叶9 be known for以…闻名（出名）相当于be famous for 11 be known as 表示以某种身份而出名. 12 both…and…二者都. . .13 as fa as I know 据我所知 14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 叶子长好后 16 be picked by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界 20 be good/bad for 对. . . 有好/坏处21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how无论是什么/在哪里/是谁/是哪个/(些)/什么时候/怎样22 a 17- year-old student 一个17岁的学生 23 so many products 如此多的产品 24 even though/even if 尽管. . . 25 Americ an brands 美国品牌(的产品) 26 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 27 in fact 事实上28 in the future 将来 29 high technology products 高科技产品30 all parts of the world 世界各地 31.try to find out more about努力发现有关……更多的 32.go on a vacation去度假… 33.want to learn to 想要学会34. be famous for因……而著名 35.be held in在……举办 36. be from来自于37.sound interesting听起来有意思 38.be painted with用……涂成39.be turn into被变成 40.according to根据 41.be used by被使用42. s end sth out to发出去 43.ask for help请求帮助 44.be used at在使用45.when in trouble遇到麻烦时 46.be covered with被覆盖 47.be lit被点燃48. rise into深入里 49.be seen as被看作 50.be around for存在51.be difficult to do难以做 52.be folded被折叠 53.be cut with用……剪成53.be put on被放在之上 54.as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year作为向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征55.look real看上去是真的 56.be carefully shaped by hand用手小心翼翼进行造型57.be fired at a very high heat在高温下烧制重点句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是银子做的吗？2 What is the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 这幅画是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 这种茶叶是中国什么地方生产的？4 Tea plants are gro wn on the sides of moun tains 茶叶种在上坡上.5 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现了一个有趣现象，当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的.6 Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.美国人想不买中国产品几乎不可能.7 However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 不过，他希望将来有一天中国更善于制造高科技产品，让世界各地的人都能买到.8.Each different part of china has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的鲜明标志.10.Paper cutting has been around for over 1500year.剪纸有1500多年的历史了.11.During the spring festival, they are put on windows doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，剪纸张贴在窗，门和墙上作为人们向往美好愿望和新年快乐的象征12.It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成所有的一切需要几周时间.13.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beau ty.这些小陶瓷艺术品表达了所有中华儿女对生活和美的热爱.以下为赠送内容别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。
【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结
【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结八年级英语上册每单元知识点归纳Unit1 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes洗餐具2.2.take out the trash倒垃圾3.3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一直；反复6.in surprise惊讶地力）9. in order to为了10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归纳*1.finish doing sth做完某事2.2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth极力（不）做某事4.4.let sb do sth让某人做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.7.learn to do sth研究做某事8.learn how to do sth研究怎样做某事语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 2 why don’t you talk to yourparents?短语归结1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.8.give back清偿9.be angry with sb生或人的气10.10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out办理；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处municate with sb与某人交流116.in front of在...前面17.not... any more不再...18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各类百般23.in one’s opinion依...看24.turn down调小用法归结1.allow sb to do sth答应或人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为甚么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让或人做某事8.offer to do sth自动供给做某事9.not....until....直到....才...10.it’s time to do sth该做某事了12.keep on doing sth连续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？语法点用的答语(=Why not+V原)2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句Unit3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归结1.wait for期待2.look for寻觅3.go off (闹铃）收回声音4.take a shower洗澡5.pick up接德律风；捡起6.make sure确；务必7.have fun玩的高兴8.fall asleep入眠；睡觉9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟12.take photos拍照13.turn on打开14.in silence沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth说实话17.point out指出18.go away消逝19.as well也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事22.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do sth勉力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段一定主语在句首，普通问句Be提早否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归结1.work on从事3.take...away拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time早年7.turn...into..变成e out呈现，出书，成效是9.get married立室10.fall in love with sb爱上或人11.be born出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth制订打算做某事14.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about相识用法归纳1.try to do sth想法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth继续做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.keep doing sth一向做某事6.instead of doing sth替代做某事7.be able to do可以做某事9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth不由得做某事12.hear sb doing sth听到或人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere指导或人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点31.unless指导的前提状语从句2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.such…that…引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit5 what’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面对（题目；艰巨）3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare ...for...为...筹办...8.fall over跌倒10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.every two years每两年13.die from死于…14.or so大约；左右15.in danger处于危险之中用法归纳某事3.risk sb’s life to do sth.某人冒生命危险做某事4.one of the +描述词第一流+可数名词复数最....的....之一5.what’s the+描述词第一流+名词in the world? 世界上最....的....是什么？7.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事9.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事事语法点1.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加erUnit6 Have you read Treasure Islandyet?短语归纳1.be full of充溢2.grow up长大43.hurry up从速11.hope to do sth但愿做某事4.bring back to sw.带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵；争斗8. think about斟酌e to realize入手下手意想到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for由于...而出名17. leave behind忘记；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性19.look good on sb.看起来得当或人20.enjoy success in享受…的成功用法归结1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到达某地3.learn to do sth研究做某事4.see sb doing sth看到或人正在做某事6.teach sb sth教某人某事e sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜爱做某事9.can’t wai t to do sth迫在眉睫做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好12.have time to do sth有工夫做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点目前完成时Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的高兴2.put up搭建；支起3.learn about sth了解有关…的情况4.development of……的发展5.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式6.be able to do sth能够做某事7.a couple of少数；几个8. on the other hand另外一方面9.three quarters四分之三10.whether...or...不论...照旧...11.wake up醒来12.all year round一年到头，终年13.close to靠近14.be far from离…远用法归结51.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth寓目或人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.have problem (in）doing sth做某事很费劲6.as...as..和...一样7.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点现在完成时辨别：have been to和have gone to。
鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总
鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?•ability•classical•instrument•perform•skill•tuneUnit 2: What’s the matter?•appointment•bandage•bleed•cough•flu•soreUnit 3: Why don’t you talk to your parents?•advice•argue•calm•embarrassed•nervous•upsetUnit 4: Have you ever been to a museum?•ancient•exhibition•fossil•masterpiece•sculpture•statueUnit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?•challenge•compete•contestant•host•opponent•refereeUnit 6: I’m going to study computer science.•analyze•application•hardware•software•system•technologyUnit 7: Where would you like to visit?•beach•castle•forest•mountain•scenery•sightseeingUnit 8: Have you read Treasure Island yet?•adventure•character•plot•setting•suspense•themeUnit 9: How was your weekend?•celebrate•community•festival•tradition•unique•volunteerUnit 10: How do you feel about going to school?•boring•challenging•enroll•extracurricular•motivate•passionateUnit 11: What are you going to do for your birthday?•blow out•celebrate•decorate•present•surprise•wishUnit 12: What’s the best way to travel?•budget•destination•itinerary•luggage•souvenir•vacation以上是鲁教版八年级英语下册的重点词汇汇总，共计72个词汇。
鲁教版八年级下学期英语必背知识点
Unit 2单元必考知识点归纳一、必记词组1.look like rain 看上去像下雨2.by noon 中午前；到中午3.in order 按次序的；井然有序4.on the weekend 在周末5.kind of strict 有点严肃；有一些严厉6.in town 在城镇里7.among strangers 在陌生人中间8.deal with a difficult situation 处理困难的局面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.feel unsure of… 对……没有信心11.a good starting point 一个良好的起点；一个好的开始后12.make…relaxed 使……放松13.social situations 社会场合14.make social situations more relaxed 使社会场合更加放松15.turn to sb. 转向某人16.next to 紧挨着17.introduce oneself 自我介绍18.a long silence 长时间的沉默；沉默了很长时间19.keep doing sth. 持续做某事；继续做某事；一直做某事20.in the end 最后；结果21.walk through （步行）穿过…… 22.walk through the door 穿过大门；走进门里e over 过来24.have a secret feeling of fear 有一种隐秘的恐惧感25.move toward…走向…26.in a corner 在角落里27.attend the community event 参加社区活动不同于……28.be different from…29.on the tennis team 在乒乓球队30.go to the beach 去海滩31.meet a group of friends 遇到一群朋友32.at the shopping center 在购物中心33.wait in line 排队等候34.for the first time 第一次35.the topic sentence 主题句36.small talk 闲聊37.an everyday activity 日常活动38.cultural similarities/differences 文化的相似点/文化差异39.pass the time 消磨时光40.break the ice 打破沉默；打破僵局41.a common form of communication 一个常见的交流方式42.serve customers 为顾客服务43.the basic rules 基本规则44.keep the conversation light and humorous保持会话轻松幽默45.make sb. feel relaxed 使/让某人感到放松46.depend on… 依赖；取决于……47.be/get married 结婚48.be avoided 被回避49.an English-speaking person 一个说英语的人50.give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会51.at a party 在一次聚会/宴会上52.general news 一般新闻二、必背重点句子今天是个好天气，不是吗？1.It’s a nice day, isn’t it?2.Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人3.Something similar has probably happened to most of us before可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事情4.This can make social situations more relaxed.这样能使社交场合更轻松5.I felt so embarrassed that I left the party我觉得很尴尬，就离开了聚会6.It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door那是个周五的晚上，我走进大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声，have we?-我们以前没见过面，是吗？7.—We haven’t met before,-是的，没见过。
鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳
鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳在平平淡淡的学习中，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识，也就是大纲的分支。
掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。
以下是作者精心整理的鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳，欢迎大家分享。
【重点短语】1、动词短语work on doing sth.：致力于做某事continue to do sth.：继续做某事make sth. happen：使某事发生try to do sth.：尽力做某事try doing sth.：试着做某事give up (doing sth.)：放弃（做某事）put on：穿上lead sb. to sp.：把某人领到某地get lost：迷路change ones plan：改变计划tell sb. to do sth.：叫某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事make a plan to do sth.：筹划/计划做某事go to sleep：去睡觉marry sb. married to sb.：与某人结婚/嫁给/娶某人2、介词短语as soon as：一……就……as long as：只要instead of：代替；反而at other times：在另外一些时候the journey to sp.：……之旅the rest of the story：故事的其余部分3、固定搭配tell the story：讲故事a little bit + adj. = a little + adj. = a bit + adj. = kind of + adj.：有点儿，有几分a bit of + 不可数名词 = a little + 不可数名词：一些，一点keep (on) doing sth.：坚持做某事the main character：主要人物；主人公e out：（书、电影等）出版be interested in...：对……感兴趣walk to the other side：走到另一边去a fairy tale：一个神话故事4、其他fall in love：爱上；喜欢上fit v.：适合；合身remind sb. of sth.：提醒某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.：提醒某人去做某事这些短语和搭配在鲁教版八年级上册英语第四单元中占据重要地位，掌握它们对于理解课文内容、提高英语应用能力具有重要意义。
八年级英语鲁科版知识点
八年级英语鲁科版知识点八年级是初中阶段的重要年级。
英语是其中非常重要的一门课程。
鲁科版是一套很受学生和老师欢迎的教材。
本文将从鲁科版初中英语八年级的知识点入手，为大家介绍英语学习的相关知识。
听力听力是英语学习的重要环节。
在八年级的英语教学中，听力训练的重点是：能够听懂短文和听力材料，并且能够从中获得信息。
为了提高学生的听力能力，教师应该采用多种方式进行训练。
比如，可以利用中外文化素材进行听力训练，大量使用和丰富的听力资源，实现听力训练的形式多样化。
阅读阅读是英语学习的另一重要环节。
在鲁科版初中英语八年级的课程中，阅读的重点是理解和表达。
教师应该通过对课文的分析，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的阅读理解能力。
为了让学生更加有效地掌握阅读的知识点，建议教师在教学中将语法、词汇、语音和语境有机结合起来。
比如，可以将短文与课文中的词汇进行扩展，让学生在阅读过程中不仅能够理解文章内容，而且能够同时学习到新的词汇和语法结构。
写作写作是英语学习的重要环节。
在鲁科版初中英语八年级的课程中，写作的重点是逻辑性和语言表达能力。
然而，在教学中发现，很多学生对写作的兴趣不是很高，甚至对写作产生了排斥感。
为了让学生更加有效地掌握写作知识点，建议教师在教学过程中，采用启发式教学方式，鼓励学生自己思考。
同时，可以通过互动式教学方式，让学生在交流的过程中互相学习，从而激发学生的学习动力。
口语口语是英语学习的重要环节。
在鲁科版初中英语八年级的课程中，口语的重点是提高表达能力和交流能力。
但是，口语训练是一个需要长期积累的过程，需要持之以恒。
为了提高学生的口语能力，建议教师在教学中，多维度地对学生进行口语训练。
比如，可以组织小组讨论、剧本表演、学生汇报等活动，为学生提供一个自由、放松的环境，让学生尽情练习口语表达。
总之，鲁科版初中英语八年级的知识点在教育教学中占有极为重要的地位。
以上知识点不仅是学生学好英语的关键，也是教师在教学中顺利开展工作的前提。
鲁教版八年级下册英语常考知识点归纳
鲁教版八年级下册英语常考知识点归纳鲁教版八年级下册英语常考知识点归纳鲁教版八年级下册英语知识点篇一Unit 11. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party2. 我愿意I’d love to.3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon4. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson5. 去看医生go to the doctor6. 太多家庭作业too much homework7. 下一次 another time 8. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.9. 玩得高兴 have fun 10. 去商业街/商场 go to the mall11. 棒球比赛 baseball game 12. 后天 the day after tomorrow13. 为考试而学习 study for a test 14. 临时照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister15. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation. 16. 在度假期 be on vacation17. 保持安静 keep quiet 18. 打网球play tennis 19. 足球比赛football match20. 文化俱乐部 culture club 21. 整天 the whole day 22. 过来come over to23. 去看牙医 go to the dentist 24. 来加入我们 Come and join us.鲁教版八年级下册英语知识点篇二Unit21.长头发long hair2.更擅长运动的' more athletic3.更外向more outgoing4.更文静quieter5.正如你所看到的as you can see6. 在某些方面 in some ways7. 看起来一样 look the same 8. 看起来不同 look different9. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties 10. 多于; 超过 morethan11. 共用; 共有 in common 12. 同…一样… as…as13. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at 14. 与…一样 the same as15. 使我大笑 make me laugh 16. 大多数 most of17. 与…不同 be different from 18. 相反的观点 opposite views 19没必要干…it’s not necessary to do … 20.在…战胜…beat sb in…21.在友谊中in a friendship 22. 善待孩子们be good with children23. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes 24. 招聘老师 teacher wanted25. 停止讲话 stop talking 26. 呆在家 stay at home鲁教版八年级下册英语知识点篇三Unit31. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas2.打开 turn on3. 切碎 cut up5.把…放进…put…into…6. 多少 how many/much7. 一匙… one teaspoon of8. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad 9. 放进 put in 10. 一杯 a cup of11. 混合在一起 mix up 12. 两片面包 two slices of bread13. 把…放在…上put…on…14. 把…加到…上add…to…15. 在顶部 on the top 16. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for Unit 41. 郊游 /学校旅行school trip2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium3. 闲逛 hang out4.吃冰淇淋 have/eat ice cream5.买纪念品buy a souvenir6.去动物园go to the zoo7. 照相 take photos 8.有…there be … 9. 其余什么 what else10.得到他的亲笔签名get his autograph 11.玩得愉快have a great time12. 旅游者中心the Visitors’ Center 4.. 把…倒进… pour…into13.看一部关于… 的电影watch a movie about …14.看海豚表演watch a dolphin show15.在那之后 after that 16.户外水池 the Outdoor Pool 17. 礼品店 the Gift Shop18.在一天结束时/傍晚时 at the end of the day 19. 乘地铁 take the subway20.乘车回学take the bus back to school 21.睡懒觉/起得晚sleep late22. 开车兜风 go for a drive 23. 上课 take a class24. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off25. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off 26. 整天 all day 27. 看录像 watch videos28. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games 29. 把…拿出来put…out30. 在院子里 in the yard 31. 进行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale32. 有点无聊 kind of boring 33. 没有一个人 no one 34.变潮 get wet35. 在我看来 in my opinion 36. 很快见到你 See you soon.37. 昨天的歌唱比赛yesterday’s singing competition 38. 将来in the future39. 从…回来 come back from 回到：get back( to …)40. 与…在一起 be with sb 和…一块去go with…。
八年级上册英语鲁教版第一单元3a的知识点
八年级上册英语鲁教版第一单元3a的知识点鲁教版八年级上册英语第一单元3a的知识点第一部分：场景介绍（30词）英语作为世界语言，其学习对每一个学生都具有重要意义，而从小学起就开始接触英语，八年级上册英语鲁教版第一单元3a是一节重要的课程，为学习者带来了丰富的知识点。
第二部分：知识点1. 语音：(1) 英语元音的发音：/i:/、“eee”音；/i/，“ih”音。
(2)了解英语语音在音节中的特点，英语单词的音节划分。
2. 词汇：(1) 学会并能够正确拼写以下关于人的词汇：clerk, engineer, manager, actor, singer。
(2) 学会常用的六个颜色：blue, green, yellow, black, white, red。
(3) 掌握关于“职业”和“颜色”的常见表述形式。
3. 语法：(1) 学会简单的预测句。
(2) 了解人称代词 he, she, it 的用法。
4. 交际：(1) 学习询问他人的职业。
(2) 学会表述自己的职业。
(3) 掌握介绍他人的方法和语言表述。
第三部分：学习建议学习英语要注重听说读写并重，通过不断地练习，掌握好每一个知识点，从而更好地发挥语言交际的能力。
在学习过程中，多进行听说练习，并注重写作和口语表达，让自己在日常交流中能流利地使用英语。
同时，要多接触原汁原味的英语，如看英文电影、听英文歌曲、读英文小说等，不断适应英语的语感和表达方式，提高对英语的运用能力。
总结：英语作为世界语言，具有重要的地位，并且学习者在学习英语时，需要注重语音、词汇、语法以及交际方面的学习。
通过不断地练习和适当的英语输入，进一步提高语言的使用能力，并更好地发挥英语在日常交流中的作用。
八年级鲁教下册英语知识点
八年级鲁教下册英语知识点在八年级学习英语需要掌握下册的一些知识点，下面将为大家介绍这些知识点。
一、词性转换英语中有许多词汇需要进行词性转换，如形容词变为副词、动词变为名词等。
在学习过程中，需要掌握这些词性转换的规则，以便更好地应用词汇。
例如：形容词变为副词：fast - quickly, good - well, happy - happily动词变为名词：write - writer, sing - singer, swim - swimmer二、介词的用法介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词语的一种词汇。
在英语中，介词的使用非常复杂，需要熟练掌握各个介词的用法，以便正确使用。
例如：at：表示时间点，如at 7 o’clock；表示地点，在房子里，如at home。
on：表示时间，如on Monday；表示表面，如on the table。
in：表示时间段，如in the morning；表示地点，在城市中，如in Beijing。
三、情态动词情态动词是一类特殊的动词，通常用来表示一种态度、可能性或义务。
在英语中，情态动词的使用非常普遍，需要掌握其用法，以便更好地表达自己的意思。
例如：can：表示能力，“我会游泳”可以翻译为“I can swim”。
may：表示可能性，“明天可能下雨”可以翻译为“It may rain tomorrow”。
must：表示义务，“你必须完成作业”可以翻译为“You must finish your homework”。
四、时态英语中共有十二种时态，其中最基本的包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
在学习过程中，需要掌握各个时态的构成和用法，以便正确使用。
例如：现在时：表示当前的动作或状态，如“I am reading a book”。
过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如“I played basketball yesterday”。
将来时：表示将要发生的动作或事件，如“I will go to the movies tomorrow”。
鲁教五四制初二英语知识点
Unit 1 What does he look like1.词汇篇：short hair long haircurly hair straight hairtall shortmedium height medium buildthin heavy2．What does he look like译文他长得什么样儿回答这个句子要说所问人的身高;胖瘦;头发、皮肤、眼睛的颜色等..e.g.—What does he look like他长什么样—He has brown hair and wears glasses.他长着棕色的头发;戴眼镜..look like…表示“看起来像……”..通常在后面接名词或代词.. e.g.He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲..辨析：look like与look the same1look like…“看起来像……”;相当于be like;此处like是介词;后面通常接名词或代词..e.g.A looks like B.=A is like B.A看起来像B..2look the same“看起来很像;看着一样”;其后不跟名词或代词..e.g.A and B look the same.A和B看起来很像..—Who does she look like她看起来像谁—She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈..—What does she look like=What is she like她长什么样—She is tall. /She has two big eyes and a small mouth.她个子高../她长着两只大眼睛和一张小嘴..The two books look the same.这两本书看起来一样..3．Well; he has brown hair and wears glasses.译文他长着棕色的头发;戴眼镜..在英语中;描述颜色的词语也有很多;常见的有以下几种：注意：描述颜色的词修饰名词时要放在名词前..e.g.blond hair 金黄色的头发blue eyes 蓝色的眼睛You have black hair; and she has red hair.你长着黑头发;她长着红头发..4．Is he short or tall译文他矮还是高这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句..由or构成的选择疑问句;其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分;选择部分用or连接;回答时不用Yes 或No;而是直接选择..e.g.—Do you want to play basketball or soccer你是想打篮球还是踢足球—I want to play soccer.我想踢足球..—Does Sally have long or short hairSally有长头发还是短头发—She has long hair.她有长头发..5．He’s of medium height.译文他中等身高..be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材be of medium height and build 具有中等身高和体型e.g.She has short hair and she is of medium height and build.她头发很短;中等身高和体型..注意：用be动词描述人的体重、身高；用have/has描述人的头发.. 6．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.译文人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物;所以他们会将同一个人描述地不一样..1same和different是一对反义词;前者表示“相同的；同样的”;后者表示“不同的；有区别的”..same作为形容词时往往用在名词之前;且之前往往有定冠词the..e.g.the same way 相同的方法；同样的路子；同样的方式the same person 同一个人；同样的人2differently是different的副词形式;在句中修饰动词;表示“不同地；有区别地”..3people和personpeople表示“人；人们”;为复数名词；person为单个的人;有复数形式..e.g.two persons 两个人He’s a very nice person.他是一个非常不错的人..There are a lot of people in the park on the weekend.周末公园里有很多人..4describe v. 描述；形容e.g.Words can’t describe the beauty of the scene.那景色之美难以言传..Describe to me how you were received.跟我说说接待你的情况..description n. 描述；形容e.g. He’s not very good at description.他不大擅长描写叙述..Can you give me a description of the thief你能给我形容一下那个窃贼的模样吗7．Also; they don’t always remember well.译文而且;他们并不总是记得牢靠..当also用于句首时;其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开..这时;also 用于修饰整个句子;相当于汉语中的“同时；还；而且”..e.g.Mr. Feng’s class is interesting. Also; he makes it easy to understand.冯老师的课很有趣..同时;他还把课讲得简单易懂..also也常表示“也”;往往位于句中be动词之后;行为动词之前..e.g.My father can speak English. He can also speak French.我爸爸会说英语;他也会讲法语..Jane’s brother is twelve. Her sister is also twelve. They are twins.简的哥哥十二岁;她姐姐也是十二岁..他们是双胞胎..8．Another woman says; “He is tall and thin; and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.”译文另一位妇女说：“他很高很瘦;有着棕色的卷发;他大概三十岁左右..“another表示“三者或三者以上又一;另一”..e.g.Would you like another piece of bread你想再要一片面包吗I want another book.我想再要一本书..辨析：another; the other与others三者均可表示“另外;其他的”;其区别在于：1another和the other均可表示“另一个”;但是前者指同类人或事物不定数目中的另一个;后者指两个人或事物中的另一个..e.g.Look at the difficulty in another way.从另一个角度看待困难..I have two dogs. One is black and the other is white.我有两只狗;一只是黑的;另一只是白的..2another只有单数形式;other则有单复数两种形式..e.g.You will never see such another.那样的人你可能再也看不到了..Some people came by car. Others came on foot.有些人坐汽车来;其他人走着来..9．In the end; the real criminal is a short and heavy old man; and he has short black hair译文最后;真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的上了年纪的男人;并且长的是黑色的短发..in the end 最后；终于e.g.I was saved in the end.我最后获救了..辨析：in the end和at the end of1in the end“最后;最终”;与at last/finally同义..e.g.He succeeded in the end.他最后成功了..2at the end of“在……末/终点”;指时间和位置..e.g.At the end of the road you can see the hospital.在这条路的终点你可以看到那家医院..The sports meeting will be held at the end of this month.运动会将在这个月的月底举行..Unit 2 I’d like some noodles.2．What would you like译文你想要什么would like为动词短语;意为“想要;愿意”;相当于want;但比want语气委婉;没有人称和单复数的变化;would可以和主语缩写成“’d”的形式.. 它比较固定的搭配有三种：1would like sth. 跟名词或代词作宾语表示想要某物..e.g.I’d / I would like some noodles.我要些面条..2would like to do sth. 想干某事e.g.He’d / He would like to talk with you.他想和你谈谈..What would people like to eat on their birthday人们在生日的时候想吃什么3would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事e.g.They’d / They would like me to stay here.他们要我留下来..3．Yes; there are some tomatoes.译文是的;里面有些西红柿..以o结尾的名词复数有的要加-es;有的要加s;同学们不妨记住下面两句话：1小马虎弹着钢琴piano听着收音机radio;又到动物园zoo照了张相photo;但考试得3个大鸡蛋零分 zero;一律加s..2黑人Negro英雄hero爱吃土豆potato和西红柿tomato;全部加es.. 4．May I take your order译文请问可以点餐吗order这里用作名词;表示“点菜;叫菜”..take one’s order点餐;点菜此外;order可以用作动词;表示“叫……点……”..e.g.Are you ready to order yet; madam太太;你可以点菜吗5．What size would you like译文你要多大碗的size为名词;意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小”..既可以表示物体的大小;又可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等..常以large;简写为LXL超大号的;medium简写为M中号的;small简写为S小号的来表示..e.g.What size shoes do you wear你穿多大的鞋I wear size 7.我穿七号的..6．If he or she blows out all the candles in one go; the wish will come true.译文如果他她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话;许的愿望便会成真..1or是连词;意为“和”;用于否定句..e.g.I don’t like onions; green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥..or还可用作来表示选择;意为“或者;否则”等..e.g.Is it red or black是红的还是黑的Be quick; or you’ll be late.快点;否则你就要迟到了..在否定句中;如果所连的两个词前后都有否定词时;则用and;而不用or来连接..e.g.It has no arms and no legs.= It has no arms or legs.它没有胳膊;也没有腿..2in one go相当于汉语中的“同一次”;“一次性地”;其中的介词还可以用at;即at one go..e.g.You can’t do the work all in one go.你不可能一次把工作都干完..3come true表示愿望、梦想等的“实现”或“成为现实”..e.g.Make a wish; and it can really come true.许个愿;它一定会实现的..Keep on working and your dream will come true.不断干下去;你的梦想会实现的..7．All of these birthday foods may be different; but the ideas are the same.译文虽然所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同;但是想法都是一样的..1food表示“食物”时;一般为不可数名词..e.g.baby food 婴儿食品cat food 猫粮当food用作可数名词时;表示“某类食品”..此处birthday foods表示“各种各样的生日食品”..e.g.Doctors always say eating fatty foods is an unhealthy habit.大夫们总是会说吃各种油腻食品是一个不健康的习惯..2情态动词may表示“可能；也许”..e.g.He may come; or he may not.他或许来;或许不来..I may be late; so don’t wait for me.我可能会迟到;所以别等我..8．可数名词与不可数名词用法对比英语中的名词分为可数名词与不可数名词..不可数名词指无法用数量表示的名词;下面将把它们的用法列表进行对比..1可数名词①有单数和复数两种形式..如：a book;two books；a bus;three buses..②可以直接用不定冠词a /an或数词来修饰..如：a cake;an apple;four boys..③可以用some;any;few少;a few几个;many;a lot of来修饰复数名词..如：some girls;a few friends;many pears..④用how many来询问数量的多少..e.g.How many people are there in your family⑤单个的单数名词作主语时;谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时;谓语动词要用复数..e.g.Jim comes from England.Lily and Lucy are twins.The students are reading English books.2不可数名词①只有单数形式..如：bread;tea;water;juice;milk..②不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰..如：a rice×;a juice×;three water×..③可以用some;any;little少;a little一点;much;a lot of来修饰不可数名词..如：some milk;a little tea;a lot of food..④用how much来询问数量的多少..e.g.How much milk is there in the bottle⑤不可数名词作主语时;谓语动词用单数;但是;当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时;谓语动词就要用复数..e.g.There is some water in the glass.There are three bottles of water on the table.9．order、drink的用法及词的兼类现象本单元中出现的这两个词既可以用作动词;又可以用名词..如：order：①v.定货;预定②n.订单drink：①v.喝②n.饮料英语中把词的这种用法称为词的兼类现象;大致有如下几种情况：1名词和动词兼类..e.g.Give me a cold drink; please.请给我一杯冷饮..名词Please don’t drink tea in class.请不要在课堂上喝茶..动词2名词和形容词兼类..e.g.He teaches us English. 名词他教我们英语..He’s an English boy. 形容词他是一个英国男孩子..3形容词和代词兼类..e.g.I can see some flowers.我能看见一些花..形容词Some of us are good at boating.我们中的一些人擅长划船..代词4形容词和动词兼类..e.g.The windows are open.窗户是开着的..形容词Please open the door.请开门..动词5形容词和副词兼类..e.g.I want to take an early bus.我想乘早班车..形容词The shop closes early on Fridays.商店星期五关门早..副词6副词与介词兼类..e.ge in; please.请进来..副词What’s that in English那个用英语怎么说介词7名词与副词兼类..e.g.Is he at home他在家吗名词Let’s go home early.咱们早点回家..副词8动词和介词兼类..e.g.Do you like swimming你喜欢游泳吗动词Don’t say it like that.别像那样说..介词Unit 3 How was your school trip2．I saw quite a lot.译文我看过很多..这个句子说的是过去的事情;因此用的是一般过去时;谓语动词使用过去式形式..一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态;这种动作或状态可能是一次性的;也可能是经常性的..e.g.We often went to Wangfujing street last year.去年我们经常去王府井大街..Did you have a nice trip你旅行愉快吗We saw some farms and villages along the way.一路上我们看见了一些农场和村庄..1一般过去时有下面三种用法：①表示过去的动作或状态：e.g.I bought the hat yesterday.昨天我买了这顶帽子..He was at school last Monday.上星期一他在上学..②表示过去的习惯动作：e.g.When he was at school; he wrote a diary every day. 他上学时;每天写一篇日记..I used to get up early.我以前习惯早起..注意“used to＋动词原形”表示过去某一段时间内有规律的习惯..③表示过去发生的一连串的动作：e.g.The students got up early in the morning; did their morning exercise; fetched water; swept the floor and then studied English.学生们一早起来;做早操、打水、扫地;然后学英语..2用于一般过去时的时间状语有哪些用于一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday; the day before yesterday 前天;just now刚才;last nightweek; Sunday; month; year; at that timemoment; then那时;a few daysweeks; months; yearsago等..3一般过去式的构成：规则变法和不规则变法规则动词的变化规则：直去双改①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed..如：wanted; played..②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词;去掉e再加-ed..如：hoped; lived..③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed..如：stopped..④以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词改y为i;再加-ed..如：studied; worried..规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循..请记住：清后t;元浊d;td之后读..①清辅音等后;ed要读t..如：worked; finished..②元音或浊辅音bgvzm等后;ed要读d..如：lived; called..③t或d后;ed读..如：started; needed..不规则动词变化;要逐一熟记..be动词过去式有两种形式;主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was;其他人称用were..4一般过去时的句子构成形式：① be动词过去式的句式..否定句是在was /were后面加not; was notwasn’t /were notweren’t..一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首;要求首字母要大写..e.g.—Were the strawberries good草莓好吗—Yes; they were. / No; they weren’t.是的;很好../不;不太好..②实义动词过去式的句式..肯定式：主语＋动词过去式＋其它..e.g.They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主语＋did notdidn’t＋动词原形＋其它..e.g.They didn’t watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它肯定回答：Yes; 主语＋did.否定回答：No; 主语＋didn’t.e.g.Did they have a meeting two days agoYes; they did. /No; they didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它e.g.What did you do last night昨天晚上你做了什么Where did he go last Sunday上个星期天他去哪儿了3．Did Carol take any photos译文卡罗尔照相了吗这个句子是以did开头的一般过去时的一般疑问句形式;注意在一般疑问句中;助动词did已经是过去式了;后面的谓语动词要还原成原形..e.g.Did you ride a horse你骑马了吗Did you see any cows你看过奶牛吗take与photo; picture等词搭配时;表示“拍摄；摄影”..表示“拍摄某物或某人”;则要在短语后面接介词of引入所拍摄的对象..e.g.Where’s your camera Let me take a picture of that house. It’s so beautiful.你的相机在哪儿让我给那栋房子照张相;它太漂亮了..That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.那个女孩子喜欢用手机自拍..4．How was your trip last week译文上周你的旅行怎么样当我们问对方某件事情感觉怎么样时;就用how引导的这个问句来提问..如果这件事情已经过去了;就要用过去时;比如这里的was..e.g.—How was the weather there那儿天气怎样—It was very sunny.非常晴朗..—How was the food there那儿的食物如何—Oh; it’s too delicious.噢;太美味了..5．It was so much fun.译文那真是蛮好玩的..文中指钓鱼、喂鸡挺有意思的fun表示“有趣的事情”;为不可数名词用法..e.g.Look; Peter. The children are having so much fun.彼得;你瞧..孩子们玩得多么开心..6．Lucky you译文你真幸运这是一句非正式口语;相当于You’re so lucky.lucky之后的人称还可改为me; him等..e.g.—There was no power at school last night. It was so dark.昨天晚上学校停电了;漆黑一片..—Lucky me I was not there.我多幸运呀;我不在那里..lucky的副词形式是luckily..7．We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.译文我们参观了科学博物馆;真的很有趣..本单元中出现了很多形容词;用来描述对某一件事情的看法..difficult lovely slow excitingboring cool hot luckylarge expensive terrible deliciousgreat cheap fast interesting8．Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.译文然后向导教我们如何制作模型机器人..taught是teach的过去式形式;为不规则变法..这个句子中的how to make a model robot是特殊疑问词加不定式充当taught的宾语;类似的句子还有：e.g.I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么9．All in all; it was an exciting day.译文总之;这是令人兴奋的一天..all in all相当于汉语中的“总的说来；总之；整体上说”;用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳..e.g.All in all; I think you did a good job.总的说来;我认为你干得很好..10．I didn’t like the trip at all.译文我一点都不喜欢这次行程..not at all/not…at all相当于“根本不；完全不”..e.g.I don’t like mutton at all.这羊肉我一点都不喜欢..She’s not at all good at badminton.她完全不擅长打羽毛球..Unit 4 What did you do last weekend 1．词汇篇：do my homework—did my homeworkgo to the cinema—went to the cinemago boating—went boatingcamp by the lake—camped by the lakego to the beach—went to the beachplay badminton—played badmintonsing and play the guitar—sang and played the guitar go to the library—went to the libraryswim in a swimming pool—swam in a swimming poolstudy for a test—studied for a testhave dinner with friends—had dinner with friendsfly a kite—flew a kitesit under the moon—sat under the moontell teach other stories—told each other storiesgo to sleep—went to sleep2．What did you do last weekend; Lucy露西;上周末你做了什么这个句子是谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法..特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它e.g.What did you do last night昨天晚上你做了什么Where did he go last Sunday上个星期天他去哪儿了Who did she go with她和谁一起去的注意：1当特殊疑问词是充当主语时;则不需要使用助动词did;直接用特殊疑问词加动词的过去式来表达就可以了..e.g.Who visited her grandma谁拜访了她的奶奶2当句子的谓语动词是be动词was/were时;特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词 + was/were +其它”e.g.How was your weekend你周末过得如何How was the weather in Beijing那时候北京天气如何3．How interesting译文多么有趣啊这是个感叹句..在英语中;感叹句有两种;what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句..这里我们先学习最简单的“How + 形容词或副词 + 感叹号”的感叹句;表示“多么……”e.g.Look at that bird. How beautiful看那只鸟;多么漂亮啊Some two hours ago we left Wuhan; but now we’re in Taiyuan. How fast差不多两个小时前我们才离开武汉;可现在我们在太原了多快啊4．Yeah; it was good; but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.译文是的;很棒;但是我现在稍微有点儿困了..我熬夜看足球赛了..kind of为固定搭配;表示“稍微;有点儿;有几分”..e.g.I’m kind of interested.我有点儿感兴趣..It seems kind of ridiculous.看上去有点怪怪的..stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜e.g.Don’t stay up late every day. It’s bad for your health.不要每天熬夜..对你的身体不好..5．Father Mouse shouted at the cat; “Woof; woof”译文老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫：“汪汪;汪汪”1woof是一个象声词;表示狗的叫声..再比如cluck; oink; quack; moo; meow等..2shout at sb.和shout to sb.的区别..shout to sb.意为“向某人喊话;向某人大声叫喊”;目的是让别人听见..e.g.The policeman shouted to the driver;“Stop”.警察向司机大声喊“停车”..shout at sb.意为“冲某人大声吼叫;嚷嚷有叫骂的含义”..e.g.The woman shouted at the man angrily.那位妇女生气地向那位男士喊着..6．Well; son; that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.译文所以嘛;儿子;这就是为什么学习外语重要啦..…it was important not to go near a snake; …重要的是不要靠近蛇.. It is + 形容词+ to do sth.是英语中一个重要的形容词句型;十分常见..能够这样用的形容词除important外;我们学过的还有easy; difficult 等;表示“做某事是重要、容易、困难的”等等..e.g.It’s easy to run; but it’s not so easy to be the first.跑步很容易的;但要当第一名却不那么容易..It’s difficult for me to study math.对我来说;学习数学好难啊..7．As a special gift; our parents took us to India.译文作为一份特殊的礼物;我爸妈带着我们去了印度..1此处介词as表示“作为……；当作……”;其后可以接职业、用途、特点等..用在句首时;这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开..e.g.As a student; I must work hard.作为一名学生;我必须努力学习..2本句中动词take表示“带领”;take…to…则表示“带领某人去某处”..e.g.On Sundays; the father would take his son to the park.一到星期天;爸爸便会带他儿子去公园..8．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.译文但是我太累了;所以早早就睡着了..英语中“so+形容词+that句子”;表示“太……以至于……”..e.g.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是那么害怕;一动都不敢动..The game is so interesting that I don’t want to stop playing it.这个游戏是如此有意思;以至于我都不想停下来..The soup was so delicious that he drank it up.汤是那么好喝;于是他喝了个精光..9．When we looked out of our tent; we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.译文当我们向帐篷外面看去;我们发现一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉..英语中表示感官的动词;比如see; hear; feel等动词后可以接动词的ing 形式;表示“看见、听到、觉得某人或某物正在做某事”..e.g.I can hear the children singing in the classroom.我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌..I looked out the window and saw some boys playing soccer on the playground.我往窗外望去;看见一些男孩子在操场上踢球..My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.我爸爸后来告诉我说;蛇是没有耳朵的;但是它们能赶到东西的震动..10．Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation I1．词汇篇：go to the mountains—went to the mountainsstay at home—stayed at homego to New York City—went to New York Citygo to the beach—went to the beachvisit my uncle—visited my unclevisit museums—visited museumsgo to summer camp—went to summer camptake a few photos—took a few photos2．Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假了I went to the mountains. 我去了山区..1这是一个特殊疑问句..由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词+其它”构成..由于是询问已发生的动作过去的事情;所以助动词用过去式did;其后的动词用原形..e.g.—Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去了哪儿—I visited my friends. 我去拜访了朋友..What did you do last night昨天晚上你做了什么Who did she go with她和谁一起去的2与go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有：go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令营 go to New York 去纽约市 go on vacation 去度假go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看电影3．Did you go with anyone疑问你和某人一起去的吗anyone是不定代词;相当于anybody;其用法如下：1表示“某人”时;通常用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中;用来代替someone和somebody；表示“任何人”时;可用于肯定句也可用于其它句型..e.g.Did anyone hear of such a thing有谁听说过这样的事吗Don’t owe anyone a penny.不要欠任何人一分钱..I can do it if anyone can.如果有谁能干这事;我也能..Anyone can cook；it’s easy.做饭谁都会;这很容易..2用作主语;谓语动词用单数；若需用代词代替;可用单数he; him; his 正式或复数they; them; their 非正式均可..e.g.If anybodyanyone comes; ask himthem to wait.要是有人来;让他等着..3受形容词修饰时;形容词应置于其后..e.g.Have you seen anyoneanybody famous你见过名人吗4只能指人;不能指物；且其后一般不接of短语..若是指物或后接of短语;可用any one 分开写.e.g.Any one of the plans will do.这些计划中的任何一个都行..Any one of our employees could be the informer.我们的任何一位雇员都有可能成为告密者..4．Oh; did you go anywhere interesting译文噢;你去了什么有趣的地方了没anywhere是一个不定副词;表示“某个地方”; 通常用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中;用来代替somewhere..e.g.I cannot find it anywhere.我在什么地方都没找到它..Are you going anywhere tonight今晚你要去什么地方吗If you go anywhere; take me with you.你要是去什么地方;带我一起去..若是要肯定地说某个地方;应用somewhere..e.g.I think I saw it somewhere.我想我在什么地方见过它..5．Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall你看了黄果树瀑布吗Yes; I did. 是的;我看了..这是一个一般疑问句;由助动词提问;回答也用助动词..由于询问的是发生在过去的事;所以助动词用过去式did..一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构： Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其它＋回答：※在过去时态中;无论主语是第几人称;是单数还是复数;助动词一律用did：e.g.6．We took quite a few photos there.译文我们在那儿拍了很多照片..此句中quite a few是一个整体结构;表示“相当多”;修饰可数名词;请不要与a few少数几个混淆..试体会、比较下面例句中a few和quite a few的区别：There are only a few books on the table; but I still have quite afew in the bookcase.虽然桌子上只有几本书;但我的书柜里还是有很多书的..辨析：a few; few; a little; littlea few和few修饰可数名词复数；a little和little修饰不可数名词.. 带有冠词a的a little和a few表肯定;表示“一点儿”；没有冠词a的few和little表否定;表示“几乎没有”..e.g.There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点儿水..There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了..He has a few friends here.他在这里有几个朋友..He has few friends here.他在这里几乎没有朋友..7．I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.译文我大部分时间只是呆在家里看书和放松..1stay可以是及物动词;也可以是不及物动词..当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语;其后接相应的介词短语;表地点留在某地或表状态保持某种状态..stay in the office 继续任职掌权stay awake 不睡醒着stay in the army 留在部队中stay at home 呆在家中e.g. We're staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆..2home与house; family的区别home指“家”这个概念;包括“住处”和“家人”..house则指“房子”、“住宅”;侧重于建筑结构..family则指“家庭成员”..e.g.I watched TV at home last night.我昨晚在家里看电视..This house is very beautiful.这房子真漂亮..My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多;但很幸福..My family are watching TV.我的家人在看电视..※当family作整体概念时;谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时;谓语动词用复数..8．Did you buy anything special译文你买什么特别的东西了吗。
鲁教版英语,八年级知识点梳理,单元过关
Unit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点梳理一、重点短语1. 充满；be full of = be filled with 充满, full ----hungry , full ---empty2. on Page 25 在第2 5 页, turn …..to…3. the back of the book 书的背面4. hurry up 赶快;匆忙， in a hurry匆忙地； hurry to do sth 匆忙去做，*Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你将会迟到* Don’t hurry. There is much time. 不要急，还有大量时间，* He left in a hurry. 他急急忙忙地离开了。
5. be due to do sth 预期做某事6. other+ 名词_s ，特殊疑问词/ 不定代词 + else①. What _____ do you want to say?②. What ______ things do you want?③. There is _____in his home.A. other nothingB. nothing otherC. else nothingD. nothing else6 . in two weeks 在两周之“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，He will be back_____ a weekafter 常用在一般过去式的句子中。
Hegot to Beijing ________two hours.7 . go out to sea 出海, by sea ,8. an island full of treasures , live on the island9. write about 写作关于……的容10. finish doing sth. 做完某事11. wait for another ship ,wait v 等，等候，等待→ waiter n 侍者*can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事*wait for 等候（后接名词、代词）, wait to do sth 等着做某事*keep sb. waiting＝make sb. wait 叫人等着12. learn to do sth. 学会做某事13. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜14. a few weeks ago 几个星期前, before a few weeks15. the mark s of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印16. run towards sp. 跑向某地go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....开去“17. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事18. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记19. read the newspaper 看报20 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的million n 百万 millions of成百万的(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，* There are about two ____visitors here every week.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousand* We planted _______ trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of* The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight____, and ____ of them are newcars.A. hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirdsC. Hundreds; two thirdsD. hundreds; two third21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. study abroad 在国外学习, abroad adv 在国外；到国外* My father often goes abroad.* abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
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八年级英语鲁教版重点知识集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]八年级英语鲁教版重点知识整理短语：1、yard sale 现场出售，院子买卖2、check out 检查check up 检查，清理3、look through 看穿;仔细检查;穿过…看;对（某人）视而不见 look up 向上看；查找;改善；拜访look for 寻找look after 照顾，照料，料理4、say goodbye to sb 道别see you againI'll be seeing you.;So long.5、no longer 不再，已不not any moreno morenot any longer6、part with 失去，卖掉，与…分割开7、as for 至于；关于8、to be honest 说实话（to） tell the truth9、clear out 清除；离开；洗劫一空10、be back to 回来，放回depart from 离开11、 one of ……中的一个12、be away 离开，出发13、be full of 充满14、run around 东奔西跑look around 四周环顾around the world 全世界around three hours 大约三小时15、hundreds of 数以百计的16、close to 离…近，与…关系亲密17、for/since 区别（1）since 的四种用法①、since + 过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、ago. 1990 ,last month , half past sixI have been here since 1990. 1990起，我一直在这儿。
②、since+ 一段时间+agoI h a v e b e e n h e r e s i n c e f i v e m o n t h s a g o。
自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。
③、since+从句GreatChanges have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。
④、It is +一段时间+since从句I t i s t w o y e a r s s i n c e I b e c a m e a n E n g l i s ht e a c h e r.我成为英语老师有两年了。
（2、）Since 和for区别①、Since +时间点，具体时间“自从、、、、以来，从、、、以后” 用来说明动作起始时间I have been in Beijing since 2010.②、For + 时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。
I have been in Beijing for one year。
We have learnt English for about three years.I have been here for 3 days. (对)I have arrived here for 3 days.（误）6、18、either; too; also; as well 的区别（1）、as well常用作状语,作“又；也”解,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开.如： I am going to London and my sister is going as well（＝going,too）.（2）、as well 可以直接用于just后,用作应答语（可视为It's just as well、的省略）,作“幸亏,幸而；无妨；没关系”解.如：—We were too late to see the film.—Just as well、I hear it isn't very good.（3）、also，either与too三者都是“也”的意思，also ,too 用于肯定句，其中also用于句中，too用于句尾，且前面有逗号；either用于否定句,且前面有逗号。
例如：His father is a doctor; his mother isalso a doctor.His father is a doctor; his mother is a doctor,too.His father isn't a doctor; his mother isn't a doctor, either.句型：1、How long have you had that bike?2、I’ve had it for three years.3、Have you ever played football?4、Yes, I did when I was little.5、As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.[来源:学科网6、Have done ... since ...7、How long has it been there?8、It has been there for …/since…/as long as…9、find much time to do sth10、It’s a shame that…11、According to …12、regard …with…13、It’s such a …14、have ever been to …15、have never been to…16、have gone to …17、It’s unbelievable that…18、encourage sb to do …语法：过去完成时1、概念：表示某个动作或状态发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，这个动作或状态也可能已经结束，也可能还要继续下去。
2、现在完成时态的构成：助动词have / has +动词的过去分词。
当主语为第三人称单数用has,其余人称用have。
否定句在助动词have/ has 后加not ；疑问句则把助动词Have/ Has 提放到主语之前。
如：I have worked here for ten years .She hasn't been to the Great Wall .Have you been to Beijing3、现在完成时态的用法（1）、表示过去某时刻发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already , yet , just , ever , never…..before , this morning , now , today , so far , in the last/ past+时间段、over +时间段, recently ，by+现在时间等连用如：Tom has already finished his homework.We have had two classes this morning.（2）、表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与for 引导的一段时间或since 引导的时间点或过去时间状语从句连用。
如：Mr Green has lived in China for five months.Mr Green has lived in China since five months ago.Mr Green has lived in China since he came to China.4、have/ has been to 与 have/ has gone to 区别（1）、 have/ has been to 表曾去过某地（现在已不在该地），其后可接表次数的时间名词。
如：Have they been to E'mei Mountain?（2）、have/ has gone to 表示去某地了（现在不在说话的现场），其后不能用任何时间名词。
如：Where is Jim He has gone to the library.（3）、have/ has been in /at表曾在某地住过、停留过，其后常跟for或since引导的时间状语。
如： I have been at that village for ten years.5、短暂性动词与延续性动词在完成时态中的运用（1）、在肯定句中，不能和for , since引导的时间状语连用，也不能用在how long引起的特殊疑问句中。
(2).凡是"完成时态"都表示，不知道也不管动作发生的具体时间,所以在使用现在完成时的句子里，不可以带有表示具体过去时间的状语，如：yesterday,lastweek(month,year,etc.),twoweeksago,in1999等；但常和有些副词连用，如：just,before,already,often,never,ever,not…yet,always等等。
(3). 在以when提问的特殊疑问中不能用现在完成时。
另外，ago不能用于现在完成时的句子里，因为它表示从现在算起的以前某个时间，属于表示具体过去时间的状语。
但是可以用before 来表示"以前"的意义，因为它只表示"以前"，而不知什么时候的以前。
（4）、大部分短暂性动词可以根据实际情况改为相应的延续性动词来表达相同或相近的意思，常用的列举如下：borrow /lend→keep buy →have leave →be away( from) die →be dead join →be in / be a member ofget to know →know begin →be oncome →be / live / stay put on →wear catch a cold →havea coldget/go to sleep/ fall asleep →sleep, be asleep get up / wakeup →be upgo to school →be at school get/ receive (接收）→havehear from →have a letter from finish →be overgo / come / arrive /get(到达)/reach →be(in/at)(5)、句型1：It is / has been +时间段+since +句子（过去时态）It is five years since he came to China.句型2：It’s[willbe]thefirsttimethat…(第一次…)：It’s the first time I’ve come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。