七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集

必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

After six days of spring rain, a ________（run）river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ （high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒）in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ （she）oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔）her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ （slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ （Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.

Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ （hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.

When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ （find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.

【答案】 running

；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzie's；hours；found；with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。（1）句意：经过六天的春雨，南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。

（2）句意：当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。

（3）句意：当她醒过来的时候， Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。

（4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。

（5）句意：南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。

（6）句意：南希很难挪动她的脚。，故it's+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很......，故填for。

（7）句意：最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzie's。

（8）句意：雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。

（9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。

（10）句意：她救了我的命，却失去了她的生命，南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said，表示带着眼泪，故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________（wash） clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ （tooth）, to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ （fire）, to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________（swim） in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?

Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ （wash） hands. Let's save water to save________ （we）.

【答案】 without；to wash；teeth；fires；swim；at；around；But；washing；ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性，并呼吁节约用水。

（1）句意：我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us，可知我们不能没有水，without，没有，故填without。

（2）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。use sth to do，固定搭配，用某物来做某事，故填to wash。

（3）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指，故是复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。

（4）句意：在工作中，人们用水来灭火。put out fires，灭火，此处的名词fire表示泛指，表示不用地区的火灾，故用复数，故填fires。

（5）句意：我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填swim。（6）句意：水根本没有味道。at all，固定搭配，和否定词no搭配，根本不，故填at。（7）句意：水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围，around，在周围，故填around。

（8）句意：但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水，根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系，故填转折连词，故填But。

（9）句意：例如，吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词，其后是动名词，wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。

（10）句意：让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己，we 的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配