【英语】简单被动语态练习题
英语被动语态模拟试题及解析
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—Not yet. It ________.
A.has been built B.was built
C.is being built D.had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的the new house,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:D
18.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
10.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
14.The new library ________; it will be open next year.
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
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英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
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英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析
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高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案解析:A。
选项A“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题干中的“every day”这个时间状语以及被动语态的表达形式。
选项B“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态,与时间状语不符。
选项C“cleans”是主动语态,题干中教室应该是被打扫。
选项D“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式。
2.The old bridge was rebuilt last year.A.was rebuiltB.is rebuiltC.rebuildsD.rebuilt答案解析:A。
选项A“was rebuilt”是一般过去时的被动语态,符合题干中的“last year”这个时间状语以及被动语态的表达形式。
选项B“is rebuilt”是一般现在时的被动语态,与时间状语不符。
选项C“rebuilds”是主动语态,题干中桥应该是被重建。
选项D“rebuilt”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式。
3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.were borrowedC.borrowsD.borrowed答案解析:A。
选项A“are borrowed”是一般现在时的被动语态,符合题干意思。
选项B“were borrowed”是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干时态不符。
选项C“borrows”是主动语态,题干中书应该是被借。
选项D“borrowed”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态形式。
4.The sports meeting was held last week.A.was heldB.is heldC.holdsD.held答案解析:A。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。
A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。
每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。
his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
4.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
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英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。
故选B。
2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
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【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。
根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
4.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
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C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
5.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
13.—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A.had interviewed B.was interviewed
C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中he和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
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(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。
A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。
每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦,对不起,我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
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(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参加Mike的生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。
A.一般现在时态的被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。
根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参加晚会,应该用被动语态,故选A。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
七年级英语被动语态练习40题
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七年级英语被动语态练习40题1. The flowers ______ (water) every day. 答案:are watered 解析:flowers 是被浇水的对象,且时间是每天,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,flowers 是复数,所以用are watered 。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world. 答案:is spoken 解析:English 是被说的语言,是单数,用is spoken 。
3. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every morning. 答案:is cleaned 解析:classroom 是被打扫的对象,每天早上,用一般现在时的被动语态,is cleaned 。
4. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school every year. 答案:are planted 解析:trees 是被种植的,每年,用一般现在时的被动语态,trees 是复数,用are planted 。
5. My bike ______ (not repair) by my father yesterday. 答案:wasn't repaired 解析:yesterday 是过去的时间,bike 是被修理的,用一般过去时的被动语态,否定形式wasn't repaired。
6. The house was built by my father last year. (答案解析:此句是一般过去时的被动语态,“was built”表示“被建造”,动作发生在过去,主语是“the house”,被“my father”建造。
)7. Many trees were planted by them yesterday. (答案解析:“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态,“yesterday”表明时间是昨天,“many trees”是被种植的对象。
英语被动语态练习题含答案
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英语被动语态练习题含答案一、单项选择被动语态1.-Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.XXX interviewedC.was being XXX interviewing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:——迈克,你刚才看到XXX在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。
表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,XXX和动词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。
2.The two nursesXXX.XXXC.have been rewarded【谜底】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据“but donated it to victims of XXX.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态B.would be rewardedD.had been rewarded3.—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A.is repaired B.is being repairedC.was repaired D.has been repaired【谜底】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。
主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。
英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析
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英语被动语态练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A.was divided to B.divided into C.is divided into D.is divided2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 4.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told5.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 6.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 7.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing8.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned9.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 10.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 11.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 12.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 13.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 14.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed16.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 17.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted18.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 19.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 20.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 22.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 23.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 24.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 25.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 26.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 32.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 35.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 36.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close37.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 38.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 39.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road startD.how much the Chinese painting there is40.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to41.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen42.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 43.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 44.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he wasalive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 45.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish46.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 47.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced48.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited49.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题
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高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The new bridge in our city ______ by a famous company last year.A.was builtB.is builtC.buildsD.built答案:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last year 表明是过去的时间,桥是被建造,所以用was built。
B 选项is built 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项builds 是主动语态;D 选项built 也是主动语态且缺少be 动词。
2.The 5G network ______ widely used in many countries now.A.isB.areC.is beingD.was being答案:C。
now 表明是现在进行时,5G 网络是被广泛使用,所以用is being widely used。
A 选项is 只是一般现在时;B 选项are 与主语5G network 不搭配;D 选项was being 是过去进行时。
3.Many trees ______ in our school every spring.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted答案:C。
every spring 表明是一般现在时,树是被种植,所以用are planted。
A 选项plant 是主动语态;B 选项planted 缺少be 动词;D 选项were planted 是一般过去时的被动语态。
4.The book ______ by many students last week.A.was readB.is readC.readsD.read答案:A。
last week 表明是过去的时间,书是被读,所以用was read。
B 选项is read 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项reads 是主动语态;D 选项read 也是主动语态且缺少be 动词。
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习_英语考试_外语学习含解析
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(英语)英语动词被动语态练习_英语考试_外语学习含解析一、动词被动语态1.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。
根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。
冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析
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高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项cleans 是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
而C 选项is cleaned 是一般现在时被动语态,符合题意。
2.The school library was built in 2010.A.builtB.was buildingC.is builtD.was built by答案解析:A 选项built 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was building 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is built 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项was built by 后面缺少动作的执行者。
本题题干是一般过去时被动语态,A 选项符合。
3.The books are borrowed by many students.A.borrowsB.borrowedC.are borrowingD.is borrowed答案解析:A 选项borrows 是一般现在时主动语态;C 选项are borrowing 是现在进行时主动语态;D 选项is borrowed 与主语books 不搭配。
B 选项borrowed 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
本题是一般现在时被动语态,C 选项正确。
4.The old bridge was repaired last year.A.repairedB.was repairingC.is repairedD.repairs答案解析:A 选项repaired 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;B 选项was repairing 是过去进行时主动语态;C 选项is repaired 是一般现在时被动语态;D 选项repairs 是一般现在时主动语态。
英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析
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A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
A.killed B.were killed
C.have killed D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
15.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组研究,将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。
根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago多久以前,曩昔的工夫,根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。
4.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; XXX; XXX; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速创造。
初三英语被动语态单选题40题
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初三英语被动语态单选题40题1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态的形式,表示“被打扫”;“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时;“is cleaning”是现在进行时;“cleaned”是一般过去时或过去分词。
根据“every day”和“by us”可知,要用被动语态,所以选A。
2. The flowers in our garden are watered by my father every morning.A. are wateredB. waterC. are wateringD. waters答案:A。
此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“are watered”是被动语态,表示“被浇水”;“water”是动词原形,是主动语态;“are watering”是现在进行时;“waters”是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
由“every morning”和“by my father”可知是被动语态,应选A。
3. The meals at home are cooked by my mother.A. are cookedB. cooksC. is cookingD. cooked答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态。
“are cooked”是被动语态形式,意为“被烹饪”;“cooks”是主动语态的第三人称单数形式;“is cooking”是现在进行时;“cooked”是过去式或过去分词。
根据语境及“by my mother”,这里要用被动语态,A 选项正确。
4. The books in the library are borrowed by students often.A. are borrowedB. borrowC. are borrowingD. borrows答案:A。
【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
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【英语】英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
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【英语】简单被动语态练习题一、单项选择被动语态1.After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A.were sent B.was sent C.have been sent D.has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent,故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。
常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等例如:1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
2.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A.viewed B.has viewedC.was viewed D.has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。
句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。
since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。
故选D。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
3.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
4.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.A.will be constructing B.will have been constructedC.has been constructing D.is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。
句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。
根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。
故选B项。
5.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done B.will have been doneC.will be done D.had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态及语态。
句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
考点:考查时态及语态6.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
7.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A.could stuck B.should stuckC.must have stuck D.might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。
如果他错过了很可惜。
下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。
此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
8.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had made B.have madeC.were made D.have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。
根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。
9.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
10.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A.search B.would be searchedC.be searched D.must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
11.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ n ow.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。
根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。
故C选项正确。
12.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
13.More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are made B.will be madeC.are being made D.have been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
本句的时间状语in the years ahead"在将来的几年"和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。
所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。
14.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。