初中英语被动语态专项练习

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初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:

be + done

2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)

1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

Rice is grown in the south of the country.

②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

2)一般过去时:was / were + done

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.

His lessons were not easily forgotten

3)一般将来时:will + be done

①They will send cars abroad by sea.

Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

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被动语态专项练习

被动语态的构成及否定句和一般疑问句:

时态肯定否定一般疑问一般现在

一般过去

一般将来

过去将来

现在进行

过去进行

现在完成

过去完成

一、句型转换

1.They asked me to come a little later. →I _______ _______ to come a little later.

2.Women often talk about food and clothes. →Food and clothes _____ often _____ about by women.

3.Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing? →_____this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing?

4.We must clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must _____ ______ twice a day.

5.Can I answer this question in simple English?

→_____this question ______ ______ in simple English?

6.You may clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work.

7.We use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms_____ _____for sweeping the floor.

初中(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附答案

初中(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附答案

初中(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附答案

一、选择题

1.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.

A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send

2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.

A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.

A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 4.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.

A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 5.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?

(完整版)初中英语被动语态练习题

(完整版)初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态

1. The PRC (fou nd) in 1949.

2. Edis on ' s mother (save) after the operati on.

3.1 (tell) the good n ews yesterday. I was pleased to hear that.

4. Dr. Beth une went on with the operati on though he (ask) to leave.

5. Very little (know) about the uni verse thousa nds of years ago.

6. —Where is Peter?

—He (tell) to meet some foreig n frie nds just now.

7. He (live) in this house since it (build).

8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight.

9. Old people must (speak) to politely.

10. Let ' s (go) home if your homework (do).

11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questi ons in class but yesterday she

_______ (ask) a lot of questions by us.

12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of.

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习

I.单项选择

1. These old people ____________ in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. is take good care of

D. is taken good care

2. The computers ___________ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

3.Smoking ________ in the hospital.

A. is not allowed

B. should be allowed

C. has not been allowed

D. should not allow

4. These English songs_________ by the students after class.

A. often sing

B. often sang

C. are often sang

D. are often sung

5. The red desk_________ wood.

A. make

B. made

C. is made of

D. is made from

6.The students _________ do their homework carefully.

A. make

B. are made to

C. are making

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)

被动语态专项

一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达

1.一般现在时:

2.一般过去时:

3.一般将来时:

4.现在进行时:

5.过去进行时:

6.现在完成时:

二.把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

_________________________________________________________.

2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

_________________________________________________________.

3.You must finish the article before Friday.

_________________________________________________________.

4.They will not paint the house again next year.

_________________________________________________________.

5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

_________________________________________________________.

6.Do they take good care of the cat?

初中英语被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项练习

初中英语被动语态专项练习

一.改写句子

1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)

A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壶)to make tea. (改为被动语态)

In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.

3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)

I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.

4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)

__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)?

5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers(改为主动语态)Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..

6.We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习

1. The books ____ for two weeks.

A. may be kept

B. may keep

C. borrow

D. are borrowed

2. The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户) ____ sharply since Tik Tok in 2016.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

3. Susan, do your homework quickly. We'll go for a picnic as soon as your homework ____.

A. finishes

B. will finish

C. is finished

D. will be finished

4. Mom said, "You can watch TV after your homework ____.”

A. completes

B. is completed

C. has completed

D. completing

5. I found that the words we should pay attention to ____ down.

A. writing

B. write

C. were written

D. being written

6. This kind of book sells well and ____ out in this bookshop.

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、动词被动语态

1.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

初中英语被动语态题40题(带答案)

初中英语被动语态题40题(带答案)

初中英语被动语态题40题(带答案)

一、选择题

1.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.

A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.

A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?

—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.

A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 4.— Who got the first prize?

— Millie did. The result ______ just now.

A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced

5.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 6.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?

初中英语被动语态的练习及参考答案

初中英语被动语态的练习及参考答案

初中英语被动语态专项练习一

一、将下列句子变为被动语态。

1.He often helps his brother.

2.People all over the world know the Great Wall.

3.They founded that hospital in 1996.

4.He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.

5.He asked me to work on the farm with him.

6.My father is mending my bike.

7.The writer has written many stories for that magazine.

8.We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.

9. His mother had told him not to waste time on fishing.

10. They should do it at once.

二、单项选择

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:

be + done

2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)

1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done

①People grow rice in the south of the country.

Rice is grown in the south of the country.

②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

2)一般过去时:was / were + done

①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.

His lessons were not easily forgotten

3)一般将来时:will + be done

①They will send cars abroad by sea.

Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.

初中英语被动语态专项练习(用)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(用)

被动语态专项练习(初中英语语法强化训练)

一、选择题

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; bulit

C. Does; build

D. Did; build

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

( )7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答案)

初中英语被动语态专项训练100道(附答

案)

1. The new library ___________ next year.

- A. will be built

- B. is building

- C. builds

- D. built

答案:A

2. The song _____ many times on the radio yesterday.

- A. was played

- B. played

- C. plays

- D. will play

答案:A

3. English _____ in many countries in the world.

- A. is spoken

- B. was spoken

- C. will be spoken

- D. spoke

答案:A

4. The room _____ clean by the maid every day.

- A. is cleaned

- B. was cleaned

- C. cleans

- D. will clean

答案:A

5. The book _____ interesting by most of the students last year. - A. was thought to be

- B. thought to be

- C. was thinking to be

- D. thinks to be

答案:A

6. Dinner _____ when Susan came back home last night.

- A. was cooking

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附

答案)

一、动词被动语态

1.________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spent

C. Two third; are spent

D. Two third; is spent

【答案】B

“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组研究,将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.

A. is raised

B. was raised

C. will be raised

D. has been raised

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago多久以前,曩昔的工夫,根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词

之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)

初中英语被动语态专项练习

I.单项选择

1. These old people ____________ in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. is take good care of

D. is taken good care

2. The computers ___________ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

3.Smoking ________ in the hospital.

A. is not allowed

B. should be allowed

C. has not been allowed

D. should not allow

4. These English songs_________ by the students after class.

A. often sing

B. often sang

C. are often sang

D. are often sung

5. The red desk_________ wood.

A. make

B. made

C. is made of

D. is made from

6.The students _________ do their homework carefully.

A. make

B. are made to

C. are making

D.are made

7.If your homework __________ ,you can go out to play basketball.

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被动语态

一、被动语态的定义

英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如:We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak(讲)这个动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak(讲)这个动作的承受者,即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。

二、被动语态的构成

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。

被动语态的构成是:主语+be+动词的过去分词

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。

1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成:

一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

一般将来时:主语+will/shall+be+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

现在完成时:主语+have/has+been+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

2、含有情态动词的被动语态

主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)(强调动作的执行者)

三、被动语态的用法

1、怎样确定该用被动语态?

(1)不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。

强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。

我们在做题时要注意:如果主语能执行这个动作,就用主动语态;主语不能执行动作,反而要被动作去执行,这时就用被动语态。

2、用被动语态要注意两个问题

(1)不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致

(2)在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to.

3、不能使用被动语态的情况:

(1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:happen,take place,last,cost,change,begin等

(2)当直接宾语是反身代词时,不能用被动语态

连系词无被动,而是用主动形式表示被动意义如:

feel,taste,smell,sound,look当物做主语时,动词sell,write,wash,cut等用主动形式表示被动意义,说明主语的性质、特征。

复习目标】

▲理解英语句式中的语态。

▲掌握初中阶段出现的主要时态和情态动词的被动结构及他们的用

法。

【课前准备】

●要求学生对学过的动词的过去分词 (不规则)进行记忆。

【知识要点】

当谓语表示一个动作时,它与主语有两种不同的关系。若主语为动作的执行者时,主谓之间是主动关系,用主动语态;主语为动作的承受者时,主谓之间是被动关系,用被动语态。

被动语态是由助动词 be加及物动词的过去分词构成,由助动词来表示不同的时态。过去分词的构成分规则与不规则两部分,规则动词的

过去分词变化同动词的过去式,不规则动词的变化见书本。

(一)几种不同的被动语态的结构

1.一般现在时的被动结构:

be(is am are)+及物动词的过去分词

eg: This desk is made of wood and metal.

English is spoken by more and more people.

2.一般过去时的被动结构:

was/were+及物动词的过去分词

eg: A window was broken yesterday.

Those tall buildings were built in 1998.

3.含情态动词的被动语态结构:

情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词

eg: The classroom must be kept clean and tidy every day.

The book can't be taken out of the reading room.

注意以上三种被动结构是初中阶段的重点,但初中阶段同时也出现了其他结构。见下面。

4.一般将来时的被动结构:

An English party will be held on New Year's Day.

Our TV set won't be mended until next Tuesday.

5.现在进行时的被动结构:

be(am/is/are)+being+及物动词的过去分词

eg: A new school is being built.

Too many trees are still being cut down.

6.现在完成时的被动结构:

have/has + been + 及物动词的过去分词

eg: More than thirty English songs have been taught since

September.

The old man has been sent to the hospital.

在初中阶段还出现的另三种时态的被动语态,要求理解。

7.过去进行时的被动结构:

was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词

eg: At that time the hall was being built.

8.过去将来时的被动结构:

should/would +be + 及物动词的过去分词

eg: He said the machine would be invented soon.

9.过去完成时的被动结构:

had+been+及物动词的过去分词

eg:When I remembered and went back for it, the bag had been taken away by someone.

(二)被动语态的用法

1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的

执行者时。

eg: The old woman was hit when she crossed the street.

The apples will be picked next week.

2.当以动作的承受者为谈话的中心时。

eg: My glasses were broken by my little son.

The road must be swept by Class Two.

(三)主动语态变为被动语态时应注意的几个问题。

1.在hear, see, watch, listen to, look at, feel等感官动词及make, have, let等使役动词的主动语态中,后面接不带to的不定

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