最新How-many---How-much区别与练习(1)

1)many,much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。many,much构成的词组有：toomany,too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。

【例如】

There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so manymistakes that I even don't know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books whichare essential to enriching one's knowledge.

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？

How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？

Many和Much用法

①many和much都作“许多”解，但many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。例如：

1. China has many oil fields.中国有许多油田。

2. In our view, there is much oil here.在我们看来，这里有许多石油。

②代词many和名词much用法举例：

1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.许多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。

2. Much of the waste acid is utilized.废酸中大部分被利用了。

③“much（副词）+比较级”作“……得多”解：

1. The sun is much large than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多了。

2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.

这道题似乎比那道题难得多。

3. We turned back a much larger enemy force.我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。

④副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解：

1. We all love Beijing very much.我们大家都非常热爱北京。

2. We are much interested in heat utilization.我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。

注：上述两种句子，一般不能用very代替much。

有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词：

It is much the same.差不多相同。

⑤many和much的一些常用词组：

many a time许多次how many books多少书how much water多少水

as much (many)同样多as much (many) as像……那么多

倍数+as much (many) as………的……倍（那么多）much less何况（用于否定）

much more何况（用于肯定）

注1：much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most，分别详见第337页和225页。“more（或most）+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如：more useful较为有用的；most widely最广泛地。象，因为many a time 和often近义，often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。）他们去过北京多次。

much加不可数名词，如much milk

many加可数名词复数，如many apples

How many加可数名词复数，如How many pears

How much加不可数名词，如How much water

How much也可用于问价钱，如How much are the apples？意思是这些苹果多少钱？这是How many与How much的最大区别

2 many和much的用法：

〔1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn’t been much good weather recently.

（2）many a:

many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。前有as, like时,只用so many。

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

They worked like so many ants.

（4）as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.〔同量）

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much.〔同一事情）（5）many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外much也可用副词。

Many of them were very tired.

I don’t eat much for lunch.〔代名词）

He is much taller than I.（副词〕