2019高考英语单项选择精选第4章：介词练习题{1}及解析

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(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。

【最新】2019高中英语介词练习（含答案）

【最新】2019高中英语介词练习（含答案）高中英语介词练习(含答案)1. __ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed,A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _____ writing often.A. withB. onC. byD. from3. Come and see me ______ two or three days' time.A. forB. afterC. in .D. during4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _____ the foot of the mountain.A. onB. atC. inD. to5. The coffee shop is _____ the street.A. onB. acrossC. inD. to6. His grandfather has been ill __ the last year.A, for B. since C. from D. after7. In this matt er, I’m sorry that I have to side ______ you.A. atB. toC. againstD. with8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there isanother entrance ____ the back.A. to, toB. at, atC. to, atD. of, in9. The police have said that there is no connection _______ the murders.A. inB. forC. onD. between10. To my horror, I saw,_______ my father's shoulder, a gorilla.A. onB. aboveC. overD. from11. Everything is changing so fast these days, even young people find itdifficult to ____the time.A. get hold ofB. be covered withC. get along withD. keep up with12. Many good books will be ______ the new library.A. addedB. added toC. added up toD. added up。

【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解

【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．_______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A． At B． From C． Upon D． As【答案】 C【分析】剖析：句意：一入教室，得坐下关掉手机。

Upon+名或名，表示“一⋯”，at “在⋯地方，听⋯”， from “来自”， As“做”，所以C。

考点：考介辨析2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A． with B． over C． at D． about【答案】 D【分析】意是“就在儿工作的原由，代化的和无烟境是我喜在儿工作的两个原由。

”about表示“对于，就⋯而言”。

3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.D． uponA． at B． beyond C． within【答案】 B【分析】Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。

Beyond 超。

其余不符。

4．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【分析】考介辨析。

句意“ 在，有的医院直接登患者的名字，而不是病号。

”by name“以名字”。

故 C。

5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A． in B．forC． by D． from【答案】D【分析】辨析。

(5套)2019年高考英语必修4 章节知识点汇总附同步练习及答案

（5套）2019年高考英语必修4 章节知识点汇总附同步练习及答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________(regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.答案：is regarded 当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述一般事实。

2．He was observed by officers ________(drive) at 90 miles per hour.答案：driving observe在本句中意为“注意到，发现”，在句中构成observe sb. doing sth. 结构的被动式，用v.ing表示动作正在进行。

3．Many times the person who hurt you does not intend ________ (apologize)．答案：to apologize intend to do sth. “打算做某事”。

4．Whichever way you look at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable ________(achieve) for one so young.答案：achievement a remarkable achievement “一个非凡的成就”。

5．With our teacher ________(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.答案：supporting support “支持”前有With, 因此应使用所填词的非谓语动词形式，且teacher和support构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填supporting。

2019届高三英语复习题：第四模块语法填空专题一冠词、代词、介词Word版含答案

第四模块语法填空【考纲解读】高考全国卷语法填空题从考点上分为纯空格式与给词填空式两类,共10小题,每小题 1.5分。

该考点设置为在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空,部分空的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。

试题从语法角度对短文进行适当地分散挖空,其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。

年份卷别/体裁题材词数提示型无提示型名词动词形容词副词代词比较级最高级非谓语冠词介词连词关系词2018Ⅰ说明文跑步的好处1911211311Ⅱ说明文农作物种植结构的调整205 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Ⅲ记叙文偶遇大猩猩2101111121112017Ⅰ说明文低脂肪低盐对健康的影响21312112111Ⅱ说明文英国地铁的发展历程1902221111Ⅲ记叙文兼职模特Sarah21022121112016Ⅰ记叙文造访大熊猫基地199********Ⅱ说明文如何应对工作中的压力19022111111Ⅲ说明文筷子的发展史19412121 21通过研读近三年的高考试题,并结合上述分析表可以看出语法填空试题具有如下特点:1.题材特点试题均采用“短文体”,选材广泛,与时俱进,再现真实的生活场景,引导学生感悟真知,学以致用;全面培养学生的学科素养和个人生活的价值取向。

2.测试特点短文设10个空,分提示型和无提示型两种类型,提示型设空一般为7个,无提示型一般为3个。

提示词多为实词,主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)词性的相互转化和最基本的语法概念,如:时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

无提示词处多考查虚词的用法,主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。

考点分布均匀,除了强调结构、倒装句、省略句和情态动词等之外,基础和重点的语法项目都考查到了,试题突出了高考对于重点语法的考查,充分体现了语法知识的语用功能,全面考查考生活用语法知识的能力,在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上,着重考查考生在语境中应用语法知识的能力。

2019届高三英语复习题：第四模块语法填空专题一冠词、代词、介词 Word版含答案

第四模块语法填空【考纲解读】高考全国卷语法填空题从考点上分为纯空格式与给词填空式两类,共10小题,每小题1.5分。

试题从语法角度对短文进行适当地分散挖空,其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。

通过研读近三年的高考试题,并结合上述分析表可以看出语法填空试题具有如下特点:1.题材特点试题均采用“短文体”,选材广泛,与时俱进,再现真实的生活场景,引导学生感悟真知,学以致用;全面培养学生的学科素养和个人生活的价值取向。

2.测试特点短文设10个空,分提示型和无提示型两种类型,提示型设空一般为7个,无提示型一般为3个。

提示词多为实词,主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)词性的相互转化和最基本的语法概念,如:时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

无提示词处多考查虚词的用法,主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。

3.命题规律试题本着“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则,强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。

其命题规律主要体现在:①从句子结构与语法形式入手考查句子常识和基础语法,语篇中的句子结构和常见的语法形式是命题重点;②从词汇的本义、转义和前后缀的变化入手考查词类的转换,词类转换以实词中的名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主。

每一篇语言材料都会给出适当的提示词,且给出的提示词多是词汇的本义。

命题者要求考生根据所给词汇的本义以及适当的语境进行词性的转换,进而得出正确答案。

语法填空题的设题类型可以分为提示型和无提示型两种类型。

2019全国高考英语真题分类汇编：介词连词【含答案解析】

2018全国高考汇编之介词+连词启迪精品英语工作室出品一（2018安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。

本句中的副词finally说明最后nice 包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。

根据句义说明A正确。

【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。

所以选before。

二（2018安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less th an少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。

根据句义说明B正确。

三（2018北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。

山东2019高考英语专项检测练习单项选择(1)及解析

山东2019高考英语专项检测练习单项选择（1）及解析第***套1.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis______.A.interestsB.observationC.behaviorD.achievements【解析】D。

考查名词辨析。

句意：他因为成就而变得自鸣得意。

Interests兴趣，利益；observation观察，监视，观察报告；behavior行为；achievements成就。

2.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A、MustB、CanC、MayD、Need【解析】A。

考查情态动词。

句意：约翰,看看时间。

你必须在这么晚的时刻唱歌吗?Must必须；can能；may可能；need需要。

3.--Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?--Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】A。

考查固定句型。

句意：--英语词汇广泛,不是吗?——是的。

了解更多的单词和词组,你会发现阅读和交流更容易。

句型结构为：祈使句，+and+主语+谓动。

4.Iwentalongthinkingnothing_______,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbriefB.indoubtC.inparticularD.inharmony【解析】C。

考查介词短语。

句意：我继续没思考什么特别的事情,只是看着我周围的一切。

inbrief简言之；indoubt怀疑；inparticular特别地；inharmony和谐无间。

5.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_______Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautyb utalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.Before【解析】B。

新人教版19届高考英语达标卷unit4sharing练题含解析

Unit 4 Sharing一、阅读理解。

The Anchorage Museum is expanding to the north with the addition of 25,000 square feet of new gallery space for the museum's art collection and exploration of art of the north.Construction timeline：February 2016 － September 2017.Focus：This expansion is about more than bringing works from the collection out on public view.It's also about creating a wonderful description for the north through the lens(镜头)of art and furthering the museum's mission of expanding awareness of the north，its landscape and cultures.An expanded museum will：·Provide greater public access to the museum's art collection·Create physical space for each kind of the museum's mission—art，history，science，culture·Tell the story of the north and Alaska through art th at represents their landscape and people·Create positive，engaging and relevant museum experiences·Help museum visitors understand Alaska and the north through a variety of experiences ·Connect people and encourage global dialogue about the north and its different environment Project partners：The $24 million expansion is funded entirely by private dollars，including $12 million gifts from both the Rasmuson family and the Rasmuson Foundation.Anchorage Museum625 C StreetAnchorage，AK 995019079299200 | Ge neral9079299228 | MembershipAdmission：·Member：Free·Adult：$15·Senior，Student：$10·Child 312：$7·2 and younger：Free1．What is the aim of the expansion?A．To make the museum unique.B．To reward the project partners.C．To make the public know the north better.D．To bring works from the collection out on public view.2．What is the deadline of the construction?A．In September 2017.B．In February 2017.C．In May 2017.D．In April 2017.3．Through the expansion，the museum may hope that ________.A．more people will travel to AlaskaB．much money will be donated to the museumC．international attention will be paid to the northD．local people will become the members of the museum4．If Jack visits the museum with two high school students and his 5yearold son，he should pay________.A．$30 B．$36C．$40 D．$42【解题导语】本文主要介绍了Anchorage Museum扩建的相关事项。

【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解

【英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。

句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。

分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给……写信”。

所以介词为to。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。

(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。

分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语。

而定语从句中涉及be address to sb “给...写信”。

所以介词为to。

故A选项正确。

2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。

句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。

2019高考英语单项选择练习题(4)及解析或解析(成都)

2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析（成都）状语从句〔2017全国卷II〕19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since〔2017北京卷〕29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While(2017上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until(2017上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif〔2017江西卷〕29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever〔2017浙江卷〕4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when〔2017福建卷〕33.ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before〔2017四川卷〕4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so〔2017四川卷〕6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since〔2017辽宁卷〕25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe〔2017辽宁卷〕29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than〔2017陕西卷〕17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas〔2017天津卷〕 5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless〔2017陕西卷〕19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost .A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As〔2017山东卷〕28.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat〔2017重庆卷〕30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever(2017湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever .A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though**************************************************21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived[答案]B.accused.[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。

2019年高考英语介词练习(含解析)

2019年高考英语介词练习（含解析）(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一:单项选择1、________ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.A. In spite ofB. Due toC. BecauseD. Since2、Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly________ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in3、Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect the blood.A. toB. forC. inD. on4、I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from5、After the landslide, the survivors went out what had been left.A. to searchB. in search forC. in search ofD. in the search of6、prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car .A. So as to; by mistakeB. In order to; on purposeC. In order to; to her surpriseD. So as to; in surprise7、—How do you like your trip to Hainan?—, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.A. In additionB. On the wholeC. In other wordsD. On the other hand8、Today, rapid development of transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.A. regardless ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of9、―I think he is taking an active part in social work.―I agree with you.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. on the way10、Funding arrangements for the poor students are already , with which they go back to school to continue their study.A. in orderB. in demandC. in placeD. in vain11、I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time12、I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture ________ those who had been absent from some classes.A．for the benefit of B．on purpose C．in return for D．on behalf of13、I didn't see her for another five years，and ________ she got married and had a couple of kids.A．in time B．by the time C．for the time being D．in the meantime14、Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of15、When we come ________ the past tense and future tense, explanations with simple English words like yesterday,tomorrow are used to get the time ideas ________.A．across；over B．up with；through C．to；across D．about；down16、Little Tom didn't get ______ his composition test because he was not able to get ______ to the teacher what he meant.A．through；across B．across；across C．across；through D．through；through17、Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival Hera，the wife of theGreek god Zeus.A．in terms of B．in control of C．in honor of D．in favor of18、—How did it come about that they regarded the disagreement ________ without further discussion?—I am not sure.A．being settled B．to be settled C．as settled D．had been settled19、The boss left Jack ____the company when he was in hospital.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. take the charge of20、In our country everyone can enjoy the same right_______ religion, race or sex.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. in regard to21、A new study shows that people who spend too much time online tend to ___the people and the world around them.A. correspond withB. withdraw fromC. comb throughD. put through22、_____sustainable development, measures are being drafted to control rising prices.A. For the sake ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In memory of23、It's a mistake to think of Florida only ________its tourist attractions.A．in addition to B．by way of C．by means of D．in terms of24、China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urgesdeveloped countries to support them ________technology and finance.A．in spite of B．owing to C．regardless of D．in terms of25、Saying “Thank you” in a peaceful and grateful mann er, you will get the upper hand________ opportunities comparedwith others.A. by means ofB. in spite ofC. in terms ofD. in need of26、What mobile phones will look like in a year or two is easy to guess—they will be slimmer and probably will let youwatch television________.A．in the distance B．on the move C．on the way D．on the mend27、There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ______ your height.A. in case ofB. in relation toC. in return forD. in response to28、At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________.A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place29、He closed the windows________ rain.A．in the expectation of B．in expectations ofC．in the expectations D．in expectation of30、____, he caught up with others.A. With the help of the teacher’sB. With the teacher’s helpC. By the teacher’s helpD. On the teacher’s help31、It is ______children’s behavi or carefully that we are able to find out those who come from the divorced family are morelikely to go astray such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking drugs.A. to observeB. by observingC. observingD. being observed32、Everything will be done ，if nothing unexpected turns up.A. like it plannedB. as it plannedC. like plannedD. as planned33、Last year the number of death increased by 2%-5% _______the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with34、The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which35、He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _______ a director．A．ended up B．ended up in C．ended up with D．ended up as36、A war broke ___. What was worse, my car broke ___ on the way to escape.A. out; intoB. off; upC. down; awayD. out; down37、When the thief saw the police, he ran _____, but he was caught in the end.A. like a crazyB. as crazyC. like crazyD. as a crazy38、The minister didn't show up at all although the dinner party was held ．A．with his name B．for the name of himC．in the name of him D．under his name39、When chatting online, people often use“88”“bye-bye”, and “cu”“see you”.A. with; in relation toB. in; instead ofC. by; in answer forD. for; rather than40、The increase ________ poverty, crime, and war tells us that the world is ________ desperate need of true love.A. of; ofB. in; aboutC. about; forD. in; in二：填空题1．(1)________ the night of May 4th, my good friend left for Canada.(2)________ night you can see the stars twinkle in the sky.(3)________ a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise.(4)________ the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast.(5)________ the 1970s we had a hard time.2．(1)Kate is writing ________ a friend of hers.(2)Kate is writing ________ a piece of paper.(3)Kate is writing ________ blue ink.(4)Kate is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5)Kate is writing a letter ________ an old man who can't write.3．(1)We all passed the exam ________ the end.(2)We had finished learning five books ________ the end of last term.(3)We will hold a party ________ the end of this term.4．(1)The apples ________ the tree are ripe.(2)The birds ________ the tree are singing merrily.(3)There is a map of China ________ the back wall.(4)There is a small hole ________ the wall.5．(1)China lies ________ the west of Japan.(2)Canada lies ________ the north of the USA.(3)Canada lies ________ the north of North America.6．(1)He can do everything ________ cooking.(2)He can speak two other languages ________ English.(3)He did nothing ________ watched TV all day.(4)The road was empty ________ several cars at that time.7．(1)The man tried to walk ________ the big rock.(2)The man walked ________ the road and got on a bus.(3)The man saw some beautiful birds when walking ________ the woods.8．(1)There is no secret ________ you and me.(2)You are the tallest ________ my friends.(3)There is a break ________ classes.9．(1)________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2)________ time going by, he knows more and more.10．(1)He will leave for Korea ________ three days.(2)He went to Beijing and returned ________ three days.(3)He will be back ________ 3 p．m..(4)He has lived in Paris ________ three years ago.(5)It kept raining heavily ________ Monday ________ Wednesday.参考答案一、选择题1、B2、D 句意：在各种各样的树上都可看到树叶，但是它们大小不同，形状各异。

高考英语介词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)

高考英语介词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)一、选择题1．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 4．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 5．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for6．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn8．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on9．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerningC．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning10．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as11．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．Imagination grows by exercise and, ____ common sense, is more powerful in adulthood than in childhood.A．as to B．according to C．due to D．contrary to 16．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about 17．Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A．on; on B．upon; with C．on; of D．on; for18．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of19．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in20．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 21．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to22．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for23．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 25．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

2019高考英语二轮单项选择--通用题介词专题(1)(解析)

2019 高考英语二轮单项选择-- 通用题 +介词专题（ 1）（分析）1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we ’ve decide to _____ it. Itmight be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. lookafter2. Mary finally _____ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honoured3. Go and join in the party. _____ ti to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemindC. LeaveD. Send4. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in5. --- When shall we start?---Let ’s _____ it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take6.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn7. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from homeand earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD.getaway8.--- Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?---No, dear. They don ’t _____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last9. It seems difficult to_____ A. judge“hurtB. tell”from “injure” C.dividein meaning.D.separate10. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over11. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to _____ their name and address.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave12.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____ withno agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up13. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off14. --- _____ David and Vickly _____ married.--- For about three years.A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get15. Her talent and experience _____ her to the respect of her colleagues.A. permittedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled参照答案1—5、ABCCC 6 —10、 BDABA11— 15、 DAACD******************************************************结束1．(2012 ·山东诸城市月考)________ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.A． Far from C． Instead of D [ 分析 ]apart from B． Regardless of． Apart from除了 . 句意：除了她旳孩子，她也不得不照看年老旳父亲母亲.[答案]D2．(2012 ·海门市诊疗)Women have big advantages ________ men in space because theyneed less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.A． on B ． overC． with D． to[ 分析 ]advantage over sb. 超出某人旳优势 .[答案]B3．(2012 ·安徽名校联考 )________ most countries, Japan doesn't offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.A． As for B ． As ifC． As with D． As of[ 分析 ]as with 正如，切合句意 .[答案]C4．(2012 ·海淀区期中练习)The iPhone 4S is Apple's first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of co-founder Steve Jobs.A． for B． toC． from D． since[ 分析 ]since ＋名词作状语与此刻达成时连用.[答案]D5．( ·浦东新区期末质量抽测)Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.A. againstB. beyondC. amongD. in[ 分析 ]against 反对； beyond 超出旳范围； among 在三者或三者以上之中； in 在里. 由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感觉遗憾，由于昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了旳”可知应选 B 项 . beyond one's control“高出了某人能控制旳范围”，为固定短语.[答案]B6．( ·上海六校联考)I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduationceremony ________ jeans and a T-shirt.A. onB. withC. inD. by[ 分析 ] 由句意“衣着牛仔裤和T 恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不适合”可知应选介词in ，表示“衣着”旳状态，后接表示衣服旳名称或颜色旳词.[答案]C7．( ·北京丰台第一学期期末)________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.A. ByB. FromC. OnD. For[ 分析 ]by doing “经过某种方式”，切合句意“经过增添你走路旳距离，你能够减更多旳体重” .[答案]A8．( ·山东济宁高三一模)The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning pointin the battle ________ heart disease.A. amongB. forC. againstD. between[ 分析 ] 由句意“人造心脏旳发明标记着跟心脏病旳抗争旳一个转折点”可知应选项.a/the battle against为固定搭配，意为“跟旳斗争”.[答案]C9 ．( ·合肥一中第一次月考)The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a newChome-computer.A. ofB. overC. toD. into[ 分析 ]talk sb. into doing sth. “说服某人干某事”，切合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”.[答案]D10．( ·皖南八校第一次联考) — Wasit in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?—Yes, that's right.A. when; in C. which; onB. that; on D. that; in[ 分析 ] 考察重申句和动词与介词旳搭配. 本句重申时间状语succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”.in April,1970 ，所以用that ；[答案]D11．( ·厦门期末质检)The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.A. withB. inC. toD. by[ 分析 ] 此题考察介词旳固定搭配封信，告诉父亲他所发生旳事. 句意：这个男孩太小不会写字. 但他经过画画给他父亲寄了.by doing为固定搭配，意为“经过某种方式”，切合句意.[答案]D12．( ·山东莱州一中检测)________ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sickgirl didn't feel lonely at all.A． For B． InC． With D． By[ 分析 ]with ＋名词＋介词短语，在句中作原由状语.[答案]C13．( ·杭州十四中高三质检)I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ theone I have at home ________ colour and size.A. from; aboutB. from; inC. in; fromD. with; on[ 分析 ]differ from，“跟不同样”；differ in “在某方面不同样”，均为固定搭配. 句意：我以为商铺里旳这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不同样.[答案]B14．( ·吉安一中期中)As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, JohnBanks had a flower named ________ him.A. for; for; forB. for; to; afterC. for; for; afterD. of; to; for[ 分析 ] 此题考察介词旳固定搭配. a reward for“对旳奖赏/ 赏”； contributionto “对旳贡献”； name after “以命名”，均为固定搭配，切合句意“作为他对植物学贡献旳奖赏，有一栽花以John Banks 命名” .[答案]B15．( ·杭州高三期中 )The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.A. in favourB. in particularC. in publicD. in need[ 分析 ]in favour(of) 支持； in particular 特别，特别； in public 当众，在民众眼前；in need 需要 . 由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要救助旳人供给帮助”可知D项正确 .[答案]D16．( ·福建龙岩第一次教课质检)Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he's much more experienced than others.A. in praise ofB. in face ofC. in need ofD. in terms of[ 分析 ]in praise of 夸奖； in face of 面对； in need of 需要； in terms of 从旳角度，就而言. 由句意“汤姆很年青，但就工作能力方面而言，他比他人娴熟得多”可知 D项正确 .[答案]D17．( ·辽宁高三阶段测试 )If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.A. in response toB. in addition toC. on account ofD. in favour of[ 分析 ]in response to 对旳反响； in addition to 除外 ( 还 ) ； on account of 由于，由于； in favour of 支持 . 依据语境可知句子译文以下：假如旅行书本好，除了(in addition to) 供给详细旳信息外，它们还能够供给特别旳介绍. 所以选择 in addition to 最佳.[答案]B18．( ·吉林东北摸底) — How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices? —Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volumepurchases.A. under the name ofB. on behalf ofC. in return forD. in preparation for[ 分析 ]under the name of 用做名字 ( 不用自己旳真名 ) ；on behalf of 代表，以某人名义； in return for 酬报，酬报，作为对旳回报；in preparation for 为做准备. 依据语境可知对话译文以下：—假如他们以这样低旳价钱销售，商铺怎样赚钱呢？—好像制造商愿意调廉价钱往返报(in return for) 大量量采买 .[答案]C19．( ·泰安高三期末考试)Jobs are hard to get and, ________， more young people are continuing their education.A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary[ 分析 ]above all 最重要旳是； as a result 结果，所以； after all 毕竟； on the contrary 正相反；由句意“很难找到工作；所以，更多旳年青人持续学业”可知B项正确 .[答案]B20．( ·山东莱芜高三复习诊疗 )While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing,it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A. in relation toB. in proportion toC. by means ofD. on behalf of[ 分析 ]in relation to与相关系，与有联系；means of经过旳方式；on behalf of代表，象征相关系，但意识到时髦包含更宽泛旳领域也很重要”可知in proportion to与对比；. 由句意“固然往常以为时髦与衣服A项正确 .by[答案]A一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

高考介词选择题练习和答案.docx

高考介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A． On account of B．With regard toC． In response to D． In view of【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介辨析。

A. On account of 由于，因； B. With regard to 关于，至于； C. In response to------有反； D. In view of 于，考到。

句意：收到您的邀我是很高，关于 6 月 9 日高考后的晚会，我很意参加。

合句意可知答案B。

2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A． in sympathy with C． in honour of 【答案】 A B．in terms of D． in contrast with【解析】【解】考介短辨析。

句意：如果我周都是同我主要前目的人，我就能得到他的支持和鼓励。

A. in sympathy with 成； B. in terms of 依据； C. in honour of 念； D. in contrast with 与⋯形成比。

由“ we can get their support and encouragement 可知， in ” sympathy with “成”符合句意。

故 A 。

3．Bless your heart, I know you didn A． on purposeC． on business【答案】 A ’ t break the vaseB．by accidentD． by mistake！. Don’ t cry【解析】【解】考介短。

【英语】介词选择题练习和答案

【英语】介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。

句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。

后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。

2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。

根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。

故选A。

3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。

“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。

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2019高考英语单项选择精选第4章：介词练习题｛1｝及解析介词训练介词的考点主要有：同一介词可表达多种意义，同一场合意义不同那么介词不同；常见介词的用法；介词的固定搭配；复合介词及双重介词的使用1.Hekepthishead_____waterwhenhebegantolearnswimming,butheraisedhisheadnowan dthenA.overB.belowC.aboveD.up2.Anothergrandbridgewillbebuilt_____thePearlRiverinourcity.A.alongB.upC.onD.across3.I'llleaveBeijingforGuangzhou____aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveGuangzhoufor Beijing____ourNationalDay.A.in,inB.after,inC.after,afterD.in,after4.Thehugepicturelooksmorebeautiful_____thebluesky.A.againstB.toC.overD.under5.Theclimateheredoesn'tagree_____her.A.toB.onC.withD.at6.2.StandardtimeinBeijingiseighthours____GreenwichMeanTime(GMT格林威治标准时间).A.afterB.frontC.aheadofD.forward7.---Canyoutellmewhat’syouraiminlife,LiPing?---Iamaiming____afamousphysicist.A.atB.forC.inD.to8.“Pass____thebus,everyone.”theconductorshoutedpolitely.A.onB.intoC.toD.along9.Iwasangry_____missingthegongfufilmwithChengLongashero.A.atB.withC.forD.on10.Wewereanxious_____newsofyoursafearrival.A.toB.ofC.forD.at11.Tomwasarguing_____thepaymentofthebill_____John.A.about;onB.over;withC.on;onD.with;with12.Theywereastonished_____thenewsofhisescapefromprison.A.forB.inC.atD.to13.Hewasabsorbed____abookanddidn’thearyourrepeatedcall.A.toB.inC.withD.at14.---Areyoufamiliarwiththebankoverthere?---Onlyalittle,Ihaveanaccount____it.A.inB.withC.toD.of15.Thedoctorbent_____theboyandcheckedhiswound.A.upB.onC.aboveD.over16.Maryansweredallthequestions_____thelastone,whichshehadneverheardofbefore .A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptfor17.Hunanlies_____suchprovincesasHubei,Jiangxi,Guangdong,GuizhouandChongqin.A.amongB.aboveC.besideD.between18.Thedyingmanis_____thehelpofthedoctor.A.outsideB.withoutC.outofD.beyond19.Idon’tknowwhyheblamedtheaccident_____me.A.atB.toC.forD.on20.Thehorseisblind_____thelefteye.A.toB.inC.forD.on21.Heisverystrictwithothers,butheisalwaysblind_____hisownshortcomings.A.forB.toC.withD.in22.Wewillneverforgetthishistoricallessonwritten_____blood.A.byB.withC.ofD.in23.Itissaidthatabridgeisbeingbuilt_____theriver.A.underB.toC.overD.at24.---Howdidyougotoworkyesterday?---Iwenttowork_____myfriend’sprivatecar.A.byB.inC.onD.at25.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.,soIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.attheleast.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around26.Icalled_____youlastnight,butyouwereout.A.withB.onC.atD.in27.Youshouldwritethefirstletterofthesentence_____capitalone.A.onB.withC.inD.at28.Heistoocareful_____hismoney;heneverbuysadrinkforus.A.toB.atC.forD.with29.Canyousay_____certainwhenhewillcomehere?A.atB.forC.withD.in30.Morethan20yearsagohewasbadlywoundedintheanti-Vietnamwar.Sincethenhecanon lywalk_____anarm-chair.A.inB.onC.byD.over31.Einsteindidn’tcareformoney.Onceheusedacheck_____$1000asabookmarkandthenhelostit.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.to32.WhentheChinesedelegationarrivedatViennaairport,theywerereceived_____chee rs.A.inB.forC.onD.with33.Thelittleboyisveryclever_____everysubject.A.atB.inC.aboutD.on34.Herclothesareverybright_____colour.A.ofB.inC.onD.with35.Don’tsit_____thecornerofthedesk.That’simpoliteforastudent.A.onB.inC.toD.at36.Itissaidthatthestep-motherisverycruel_____thechildren.A.withB.atC.aboutD.to37.Theboyiscurious_____everything.Iamsureheisveryclever.A.toB.aboutC.withD.in38.Sheiscrazy_____thefilmstar,whileherbrotheriscrazy_____surfing.A.to;forB.on;toC.for;atD.for;on39.Onceeveryoneis_____hislife,hewillinstinctively(本能)findeverypossibleway_____.A.indangerof;outofdangerB.inthedangerof;outofdangerC.indangerof;outofthedangerD.inthedangerof;outofthedanger40.Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecide_____aplanofaction.A.onB.aboutC.forD.at41.DuringherstudyinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyshehasgotthedegree____ _PhD,anditisadegree______chemistry.A.of;atB.in;atC.of;inD.in;of42.InChinachildren,evenintheirtwentiesdepended_____theirparents_____foodand clothing.A.upon;onB.on;inC.on;forD.at;to43.OurnationalsceneryZhangjiajieissocharmingthatitis_____description.A.outB.besideC.overD.beyond44._____the_____ofmodernindustry,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.A.With;developingB.Under;developmentC.With;developmentD.Under;developing45.Thetwinslookmuchlikeeachother,buttheyaredifferent_____nature.A.inB.aboutC.onD.with46._____hisdisadvantage,itbegantorainheavilysuddenly.A.AtB.WithC.ToD.For47.Shewasdisappointed_____hearingthenewsthatChinesefootballteamlostthefirst matchin“WorldCup”.A.atB.inC.ofD.with48.Somenewchangeshappened_____theschool_____myabsence.A.at;toB.in;forC.in;duringD.at;on49.Hegoes_____at8a.m.andcomes_____at5p.m.Todayheis_____.A.onduty;offduty;onnightdutyB.onhisduty;offtheduty;onnightdutyC.toduty;fromduty;atnightdutyD.induty;outduty;atnightduty50.TheEnglishmanhasaverygoodear_____music.Youcanaskhimforsomeadvice.A.atB.ofC.forD.in参考答案1—5CDDAC 6—10CADAC 11—15BCBBD16—20BDDDB 21—25BDCBC26—30BCDBA 31—35ADABA 36—40DBDAA41—45CCDCA 46—50CACAC*********************************************************结束。