【真题】2018年青岛市中考英语试题解析

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2018年青岛市中考英语试题含答案解析（Word版）

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：说明：1．本试卷分为第．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第卷和第 I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空卷包含综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达，阅读表达 A 、B 和书面表达。

和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分卷（满分 30 分）分）I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some in my cup? I’d I’d like sweet coffee. like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2. We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. It’s It’s my daugh my daugh t er’s ter’s ter’s birthday today. birthday today. She’s She’s years old. years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 6. This book be Lucy’s.Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively 9. — I can’t can’t find my mobile phone. find my mobile phone. Don’t worry. Maybe you worry. Maybe you it at home. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. As students, we should ourselves. We wake Carl up. He for an hour. I’ll wake Carl up. He know tomorrow. don’t know But your eyes special area of the small tube that If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a Living placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. Ceylon. The The The huge huge huge forests forests forests on on on the the the island island island become become become the the the home home home of of of thousands thousands thousands of of of elephants. elephants. elephants. The The The trees trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the the branches branches branches of of of the the the trees trees trees bending bending bending and and and breaking breaking breaking before before before them. them. them. Though Though Though the the the elephant elephant elephant is is is usually usually How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, 21. The elephant likes the Elephants like to do the following things except . C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money. 25..Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? B. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. C. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. D. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. E. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. CWhen When your your your dream dream dream is is is to to to become become become a a a footballer footballer footballer and and and play play play for for for Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, nothing nothing nothing should should should get get get in in in your your your way way — even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil Brazil to to to take take take part part part in in in the the the Spanish Spanish Spanish club’s club’s summer summer training training training camp. camp. camp. Although Although Although he he he is is is disabled, disabled, disabled, Muniz Muniz Muniz is is is one one one of of of the the the top top players players at at at the the the school school school and and and captain captain captain of of of his his his gym gym gym class. class. class. He He He can can can run, run, run, dribble dribble dribble ((运球), ), pass pass pass and and and strike strike strike the the the ball ball ball as as as well well well as as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He “He is skillful, he is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.”passes.” Mum Mum Sandra was t hrilled thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He “He started walking before he started walking before he was one. We would go go after him, after him, expecting him to to keep falling, but he never keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz’s Muniz’s gym gym teacher added, “He “He “He is challenging the social norms ( is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.”him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll he’ll be be able to show off his “fancy footwork”footwork” and meet his idol, Barç and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows knows that his that his disability disability means means means he’ll he’ll he’ll never never be be able able able to to to play play play for for for a a a professional professional professional football football football team and team and so so Muniz is hoping Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport. 25. Who praised M uniz’s Muniz’sMuniz’s football abilities? football abilities? A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend. C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher. 26. The underlined word “thrilled ” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested 27. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ① played football well and became captain of his school gym class ② could walk without falling when he was very little ③ was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A. ①②③①②③B. ③②①③②①③②①C. ②①③②①③②①③D. ②③①②③①28.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A. has difficulty in living a normal life B. dreams to play for a professional football team C. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games. 28. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. A good beginning is half done. 第 II 卷（满分卷（满分 60 分）分）III. 综合填空（共综合填空（共综合填空（共 20 小题；A 每小题每小题 2 分，B 、C 每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. —It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. —I don’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018山东青岛中考英语真题解析

2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

青岛市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1.本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A 、B 、C ，阅读表达 A 、B 和书面表达。

．．．第Ⅰ卷（满分 30 分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（2018·山东青岛中考）Could you please put some _____ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper1. A 【解析】考查不可数名词的用法辨析。

句意：你能在我的茶杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡。

由第二句中“sweet coffee”，可知茶杯里需要加 sugar(糖)。

故选 A 。

2. （2018·山东青岛中考）We should have ______ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。

句意：我们应该每天吃早餐来保持身体健康。

通常在表示“三餐”和“球类”的名词前不用冠词。

故选 C 。

3.（2018·山东青岛中考）Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ______ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his3. B 【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。

句意：杰克很开心。

王老师——一位非常优秀的老师，这学期教他数学。

作动词 teach 的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式，构成 teach sb. sth.。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）第I 卷（满分30 分）I．单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee．A．sugar B．salt C．ice D．pepper2．We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy．A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．Jack is happy．Ms．Wang，an excellent teacher，teaches math this term．A．he B．him C．himself D．his4．It’s my daughter’s birthday today．She’s years old．A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth5．More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now．A．with B．on C．in D．by6．This book be Lucy’s．Look! Her name is on it．A．can B．may C．must D．might7．Anna her brother like listening to soft music．A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also 8．Allen always behaves ，so many people like him．A．easily B．politely C．friendly D．lively9．—I can’t find my mobile phone．—Don’t worry．Maybe you it at home．A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left10．It is raining heavily，none of the students are late for school．A．although B．but C．so D．because11．Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao．Many tourists like climbing it every year．A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 12．Larry hopes his English，so he keeps practicing it every day．A．to solve B．solving C．to improve D．improving13．As students，we should ourselves．We can’t spend much time playing computer games．A．be responsible for B．be proud of C．be popular with D．be thankful to 14．—It’s time to work now．—OK．I’ll wake Carl up．He for an hour．A．has fallen asleep B．has been asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep15．—I don’t know tomorrow．—You can ask our teacher right now．A．if we take the bus there B．when will we leaveC．what will we do D．how we will go thereII．阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共 30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper【答案】A【解析】句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。

A. sugar糖； B. salt 盐； C. ice 冰；D. pepper辣椒；根据I’d like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选A2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。

2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。

3.表示“一”这个量词。

4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。

定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。

2.指双方都知道的人或物。

3.指上文提到过的人或物。

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。

5.用于序数词和最高级前。

3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。

精品解析：山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共五大题。

第 I 卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第 II 卷包含综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ________ math this term.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by6. This book _________be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9. —I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13. As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playin g computer games.A. be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14. —It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15. —I don’t know tomorrow.— You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go thereII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(word版含答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。

第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)

青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. be popular withD. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fell asleepD. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省青岛市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】sugar意为“糖，糖精”；salt意为“盐”；ice意为“冰”；pepper意为“辣椒，胡椒”。

本句句意为“可以在我的杯里加些糖吗？我想要甜咖啡”。

故选A。

【考点】名词义辨析2.【答案】C【解析】三餐前通常不加冠词，故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法3.【答案】B【解析】teach sb. sth.意为“教某人……”，并且sb.用宾格形式。

he的宾格形式为him，故选B。

【考点】代词的用法4.【答案】A【解析】年龄作定语的表达方式：基数词-year-old.(作定语)或基数词+years old(作表语)，故选A。

【考点】数词的用法5.【答案】D【解析】交通方式的表达方式：by+交通工具，故选D。

【考点】介词的用法6.【答案】C【解析】表推测时，must意为“必定,肯定”，表示可能性最强，用于肯定句。

本句的句意为“这本书一定是Lucy的。

看！上面有她的名字”。

故选C。

【考点】情态动词的用法7.【答案】A【解析】both... and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；e ither…or…意为“或者…或者…”；not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，后三者连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则，与其靠近的主语保持一致。

故选A。

【考点】连词的用法8.【答案】B【解析】本题需用副词修饰动词，故先排除形容词friendly和lively；easily意为“简单地”；politely意为“有礼貌地，客气地”。

根据后半句句意“所以很多人喜欢他”可知前半句句意为“Allen总是很有礼貌”，故选B。

【考点】形容词、副词词性，形容词、副词词义辨析9.【答案】D【解析】forget意为“遗忘，忘记”，与人的记忆力有关，表示大脑中不再存在此类信息；miss意为“错过，想念”；lose意为“丢失”，表示东西丢了；leave意为“落下，忘记带”,表示东西放在原处没带上。