D必背写作主题词汇 iscipline

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写作小作文词汇cihui

上升;climb ascend show an upward trend gain pick up take off mount急剧上升：soar surge escalate rocket swell boom leap shoot up skyrocket缓慢上升：ease up edge up creep up accrue下降; dwindle diminish show a downward trend abate slow down 急剧下降：crash collapse plunge slump缓解下降：subside ebb ease down edge down creep down幅度副词幅度小Gently steadily stably subtly slowly moderately slightly modestly marginally minimally幅度大Rapidly sharply markedly tremendously immensely significantly substantially noticeably considerably steeply dramatically drastically overwhelmingly平滑地 continuously smoothly progressively均匀地 evenly equally不均匀地unevenly unequally相应地 correspondingly proportionately突然地 suddenly abruptly比较地 comparatively relatively波动Fluctuate (fluctuation )wave waver vibrate vary shift swing flutter alternate vacillate undulate rise and fallgo up and down range between ..andadj:fluid variable volatilee；the number of people using the station fluctuates反转：reverse复苏; bounce back稳定;Maintain keep stable steady/constant/balanced/unvarying/stabilize/stand/leveloff/even out /reach a plateau/flatten out at/最高点：hit /attain/ increase to the peak /top /the highest point /summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/ vertex/ culmination/peak at最低点;hit/reach/attain/decrease to the bottom/a low point/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir平均;mean /average /strike a balance具体上升 /下降多少静值：at of with动值：to差值：by占多少：account for /make up./take up/ cover/represent/comprise/ consist of分布：distribute剩余：the rest the remainder the remaining比率、例比：percentage / proportion/ ratio / a large percentage /proportion of the population /份;part share segment section portion率 rate steady rate数值：20%；20 percent1/2； 50% half1/3； one in three one third1/4: one out of every four a quarter one fourth 25%大部分;.a /the majority of major小部分：a fraction of a/the minority of minor倍数两倍：double twiceThe total output is double that of last yearHas doubled since last yearIs twice as much as last year三倍：triple three times四倍;fourfold four times a fourfold in crease, the rate increases fourfold程度大约：roughly nearly just over just under or so几乎 almost nearly准确地：exactly precisely范围: during A and BWithin a (small /large )range of。

大学英语作文常用主题词汇

大学英语作文常用主题词汇Certainly! When it comes to common themes for college English essays, there's a wide range to choose from. Here's a list of thematic vocabulary that you might find useful:1. Education and Learning。

Knowledge。

Schooling。

Curriculum。

Academic Achievement。

Lifelong Learning。

Literacy。

Intellectual Development。

Critical Thinking。

2. Technology and Society。

Digitalization。

Internet Culture。

Social Media Impact。

Technological Advancement。

Cybersecurity。

Artificial Intelligence。

Automation。

Privacy Concerns。

3. Globalization and Cultural Diversity。

Cultural Exchange。

Multiculturalism。

International Relations。

Global Economy。

Cultural Identity。

Cross-Cultural Communication。

Diversity Awareness。

Cultural Assimilation。

4. Environmental Issues。

Climate Change。

Sustainability。

Pollution。

Renewable Energy。

Conservation。

Biodiversity。

2021考研英语作文必会写主题词汇总

英语⼀：1、enthusiasm热⼼/热情【你还必须会写: enthusiastic 热情的】2、piousness 孝顺/ provide for the aged 养⽼3、privacy protection 隐私保护/ historical relics protection 历史古迹保护4、signiﬁcance of xxx xxx的重要性/意义【xxx可以是 Fairness 公平 independent 独⽴ conﬁdence 信⼼ self-conﬁdence ⾃信 respect 尊重 unity 团结 self- -discipline ⾃律 Integrity 诚信 time 时间detail 细节 being punctual 守时 competence 能⼒ economy 节约 patience 耐⼼ traditional culture 传统⽂化 pop culture 流⾏⽂化 social morality 社会公德 pay 付出 practice 实践 communication 沟通 exercise运动 innovation创新 mindset ⼼态 dream梦想 optimism 乐观 hardworking 勤奋executive force 执⾏⼒ opportunity 机遇 teamwork 团队合作5、the spirit of xxx xxx 的精神【xxx 可以是 craftsman ⼯匠 bravery 勇敢 dedication 奉献 self- sacriﬁce ⾃我牺牲 competition 拼搏精神6、xxx evils xxx 之弊（xxx 可以是 network ⽹络；social 社会；internet 互联⽹；cheat 作弊）7、cultural conﬂict and integration ⽂化冲突和融合8、the sense of responsibility 责任感9、work stress ⼯作压⼒；life stress ⽣活压⼒10、关于环境的主题词：sustainable development 可持续发展；environmental protection 环境保护；global warming 全球变暖11、gains and losses 得与失 make no complaints 不抱怨12、mutual understanding/ support 互相理解/⽀持13、reading 阅读14、takeaway food 外卖15、keep ﬁt 保持健康英语⼆消费相关：market share 市场份额消费⽅式：consumption pattern 在线购物：online shopping 传统购物：traditional shopping 市场规模：market sizeChinese outbound tourists 中国出境游客（⼊境则改成inbound）production and sales of new-energy cars 新能源汽⻋的产量和销量。

高考英语写作能力突破必备高频词

1．old people→the elderly；senior citizens老人As is known to us，it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens.2．a way to do sth→an approach to doing sth做某事的方法We are supposed to adopt an appropriate approach to protecting us from the terrible virus.3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wide range of各种各样的①There is a wide range of local operas around China，such as Beijing Opera and Kun Opera.②In addition，it is of great benefit to you if you participate in a variety of sports and wash your hands frequently with soap under running water.1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging困难的Due to COVIN－19，it is tough for farmers to sell their produce，making them very hopeless.2.good→rewarding,worthwhile；beneficial，be of great benefit有益的From your letter you take a great interest in Chinese and Chinese culture，which is beneficial to you.3．very→more than非常I’m more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival. 4．glad→pleased，delighted；cheerful，joyful高兴的I’m more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K.as exchange students for two months.5．free→available有空的Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.6．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with/be engaged in忙于Receving your e－mail is such a refreshing thing since I am fully occupied with making good preparations for the coming exam.7．important→of vital/great importance重要的That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.8．necessary→a must必须As is known to all Chinese，zongzi is a must in China to celebrate this traditional festival.9．possibly→whenever possible可能地I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.10．properly→in place合适地Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.11．quickly→without delay迅速地I’m writing to make an apology to you for not being able to reply without delay.12．sorry→upset难过的What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,feeling extremely upset and disappointed.13．proper→appropriate合适的With such a technique，examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees.14．actually→as a matter of fact事实上As a matter of fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.1．realize→raise one’s awareness of意识到The activity aims at raising students’environmental protection awareness and urging students to take effective measures to protect our earth.2．affect/work→make a difference有影响；起作用I do hope these suggestions make a great difference to you.3．join in，take part in→participate in，get involved in，compete in参加Besides，Chinese is helpful for you to participate in cultural exchange activities and we can understand each other better through these activities.4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner到来，靠近，临近With the fiftieth Each Day approaching，our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.5．consider→take sth into account/consideration考虑I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your approval.6．deliver→give away分发That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.7．master→have a good command of对……掌握熟练I have a good command of English，which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.8．thank→express one’s sincere gratitude to感谢I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left at the library on Friday afternoon.9．improve→make great progress取得进步Speaking and listening are very important for language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress.10．finish→accomplish完成It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet，we should never easily give up，otherwise nothing will be accomplished.11．use→make full use of/take full advantage of利用①I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.②We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons，with the final examination approaching.12．know→be familiar with知道As a native，you must be very familiar with the tourist attractions of your country.13．remember→keep/bear in mind记住And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.14．represent→on behalf of代表I’m writing on behalf of the Students’Union to invite you to join us in the activity about garbage sorting.15．succeed→achieve one’s goals成功；实现目标Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.16．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort(s)尽力We should spare no effort(s)to beautify our environment.17.understand→have a better understanding of/figure out/make sense of理解①Thanks to your generous help，I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.②If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to otherpeople until you figure it out.③We read it through，but could not make sense of it.18．like→have a taste for/be fond of/be crazy about喜欢From your letter I know you have a taste for Chinese culture，which is of great benefit to you.19．welcome sb→give sb a warm welcome欢迎When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.20．be→serve as充当From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.21．succeed→make it成功Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.22．value→attach importance to重视We should attach great importance to protecting ourselves from the virus.What’s more，we are supposed to avoid going outside，especially going to the crowded places.23．help→lend a helping hand/do sb a favour帮助I’d appreciate it if you can do me a favour and I promise to bring some delicious food for you when I come back.24．should→be supposed to应该A healthy body results from good healthy habits，and therefore，we are supposed to act together to fight against diseases and create a better life.25．refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻As far as I know，it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’good suggestions.26．ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb向某人求助Since you have some trouble in learning English，why not turn to him for help? 27．get→gain获得Make sure you can insist，otherwise you can’t gain the effect.28．make sb do sth→enable sb to do sth让某人做某事The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.29．want to do sth→have a strong desire to do sth想要做某事Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship.30．visit→pay a visit to参观It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the exhibition,which will definitely help you better understand Chinese calligraphy.1．first→to start with/to begin with/in the first place/first of all首先To begin with，these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festival，which is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan.2.besides→what’s more/in addition/furthermore此外What’s more，I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.3．as a result→as a consequence因此As a consequence，I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.4．in my opinion/view→as far as I’m concernedAs far as I’m concerned，it is sort of similar to the saying—where there is a will，there is a way.5．I believe→I hold the firm belief that...我相信I hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.6．It is accepted that...→It’s acknowledged that...大家公认，认可……It’s widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of Chinese traditional culture.7．be welcome with→enjoy great popularity受到欢迎As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.8．be the hope of→shoulder the hope of肩负着希望It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.1．devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，致力于The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.2．sign up for报名参加You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April20th. 3．provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb给某人提供某物The majority of students believe that part－time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.4．lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycles will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.5．be addicted to痴迷于Many students are addicted to playing video games and can’t concentrate on their studies，which has become the focus of media attention.6．take on a new look呈现新的面貌In recent years，with the rapid development of economy，my hometown has taken on a new look.7．enrich sb’s life/enrich the life of sb丰富某人的生活It is aimed at enriching our school life and spreading traditional Chinese culture.8．take an active part in积极参加I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.9．broaden one’s horizons开阔视野Furthermore，it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.10．be faced with面对Faced with difficulties，they never give up and try their best to find a way out.11．get used to/get accustomed to习惯于Accustomed to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.12．be located in/on坐落于Firstly，citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.13．both physically and mentally身心两方面Not only does smoking waste your time and money，but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.14．on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.15．English speech contest/competition英语演讲比赛I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.16．work out锻炼As far as stress is concerned，I suggest you work out regularly.17．work out a plan制定计划You had better work out a practical and specific plan，according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.18．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb给某人留下好的/深刻的/坏的印象So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.。

英语作文考前必背

英语作文考前必背Preparing for the English Essay Examination: Essentials to Memorize。

As we approach the momentous occasion of the English essay examination, it is imperative to equip ourselves with the necessary tools and strategies to ensure a successful performance. This essay will delve into the key aspectsthat one must bear in mind before taking the plunge into the world of essay writing.Firstly, it is crucial to understand the format and requirements of the essay. Different examinations may have different guidelines, so it is essential to familiarize oneself with the specific demands of the task. This includes knowing the word limit, the number of paragraphs expected, and the style of writing required. By having a clear understanding of these basics, one can plan and structure their essay effectively.Secondly, it is important to have a well-stockedarsenal of vocabulary and phrases. A rich vocabulary not only enhances the quality of writing but also allows for more precise and expressive communication. Memorizing key words and phrases related to the topic of the essay canhelp one express their ideas more effectively. Additionally, learning synonyms and antonyms can add variety to one's writing and prevent repetition.Thirdly, mastering the art of paragraph development is crucial. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supportingdetails that elaborate on the topic. Transition words。

六级英语必背作文

六级英语必背作文It's no secret that the world is changing at a rapid pace. With advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, the way we live our lives has been completely transformed. This has had a profound impact on our daily routines, our work lives, and our relationships with others.One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. With the rise of social media and instant messaging, we are now more connected than ever before. We can easily stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. This has made the world feel smaller and more accessible.In addition to changing the way we communicate, technology has also revolutionized the way we work. Many jobs that once required a physical presence in an office can now be done remotely. This has given people more flexibility in their work schedules and has allowed for abetter work-life balance.Furthermore, the way we travel has also been transformed. With the advent of ride-sharing services and affordable air travel, we can now explore new places more easily than ever before. This has opened up a world of possibilities for adventure and exploration.Despite all of these changes, it's important to remember that not everyone has benefited equally from these advancements. The digital divide still exists, and many people around the world do not have access to the same technology and opportunities as others. It's crucial that we work to bridge this gap and ensure that everyone has the chance to benefit from the changes taking place in the world.In conclusion, the world is changing rapidly, and these changes have had a profound impact on the way we live our lives. From the way we communicate to the way we work and travel, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our daily routines. It's important to embrace these changeswhile also working to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to benefit from them.。

英语作文常考主题词

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most transformative technological advancements of our time, reshaping the fabric of society across multiple domains. This essay aims to delve into the multifaceted implications of AI, examining its effects on the economy, employment, education, healthcare, ethics, and privacy from a comprehensive and critical perspective.1. Economic ImpactAI has unleashed unprecedented economic potential by enhancing productivity, fostering innovation, and driving growth. According to PwC, AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. AI-powered automation streamlines processes in industries like manufacturing, logistics, and finance, reducing operational costs and minimizing human error. Moreover, AI-driven predictive analytics enables businesses to make data-driven decisions, optimizing resource allocation and enhancing competitiveness.However, the economic benefits of AI are not without challenges. There is a growing concern over the exacerbation of income inequality due to the concentration of AI-derived wealth in the hands of a few large corporations and highly skilled professionals. Additionally, the rapid adoption of AI might lead to a 'digital divide,' where countries or communities lacking the necessary infrastructure and expertise are left behind in the race for AI-driven development.2. Employment LandscapeAI is transforming the job market, creating new roles while rendering some traditional ones obsolete. On one hand, it spawns high-skilled jobs in AI research, development, and maintenance, stimulating demand for data scientists, machine learning engineers, and AI ethicists. Furthermore, AI empowers workers by augmenting their capabilities, enabling them to perform tasks more efficiently and effectively.Conversely, AI-driven automation threatens jobs that involve repetitive or low-skill tasks. A study by McKinsey Global Institute estimates that up to 800 million jobs worldwide could be automated by 2030. To mitigate this potential job displacement, governments and educational institutions must invest in reskilling and upskilling programs, ensuring the workforce is equipped to adapt to the evolving demands of the AI era.3. Education ReformationAI is poised to revolutionize education, offering personalized learning experiences, efficient knowledge assessment, and intelligent tutoring systems. By analyzing students' learning patterns and preferences, AI can tailor curricula and teaching methods to individual needs, potentially improving engagement and outcomes. Moreover, AI-powered adaptive assessments can accurately gauge students' understanding, providing teachers with real-time feedback to adjust instruction accordingly.Nonetheless, the integration of AI in education raises concerns about the potential loss of human interaction and empathy in the learning process. It is crucial to strike a balance between leveraging AI's advantages and preservingthe irreplaceable value of human educators in nurturing creativity, social skills, and emotional intelligence.4. Healthcare TransformationAI is propelling a paradigm shift in healthcare, promising improved diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of medical data, detecting patterns and anomalies that might escape human scrutiny, leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. In drug discovery, AI accelerates the process by predicting the efficacy and safety of candidate compounds. Wearable devices and remote monitoring systems powered by AI enable continuous patient monitoring and timely intervention, promoting preventive care and reducing hospitalizations.Despite these benefits, the application of AI in healthcare raises ethical and regulatory concerns. Ensuring algorithmic transparency, fairness, and accountability is paramount to prevent biases that might lead to misdiagnosis or unequal access to care. Moreover, stringent data protection measures must be in place to safeguard sensitive health information in an increasingly interconnected digital landscape.5. Ethical and Privacy ConsiderationsThe rapid proliferation of AI raises significant ethical and privacy issues. Algorithmic decision-making, if unchecked, can perpetuate and even amplify existing societal biases, leading to discriminatory outcomes in areas such as lending, hiring, and criminal justice. To counteract this, there is a pressing need for algorithmic transparency, allowing users to understand how AI systems arrive at their conclusions, and for robust oversight mechanisms to detect and rectify biases.Furthermore, the pervasive collection and processing of personal data by AI systems pose significant privacy risks. As AI applications continue to permeate daily life, it is imperative to strengthen data protection regulations, enforce strict data minimization principles, and promote user control over their data. Ethical considerations also extend to the development and deployment of autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars, which must be designed with fail-safe mechanisms and clear guidelines for assigning responsibility in case of accidents.In conclusion, artificial intelligence is exerting a profound and multidimensional impact on society, simultaneously driving progress and posing challenges. To harness AI's full potential while mitigating its risks, stakeholders across sectors must engage in informed dialogue, develop comprehensive regulatory frameworks, and invest in education and training programs that prepare individuals and societies for the AI-driven future. Only through such concerted efforts can we ensure that AI serves as a catalyst for inclusive and equitable development, rather than exacerbating existing societal divides.。

2020考研英语冲刺大作文必背模板

2020考研英语冲刺大作文必背模板1、品质类Here is a picture， interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo， three men are facing a broken bridge， which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch， it is not difficult to find that they showed great courage to this challenge. Apparently， what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.A conclusion could be drawn from the picture： the attitude towards challenges in life is so important that even our life could be totally different. And my words are based upon the following two reasons. On the top of the list is that challenges， even obstacles，are everywhere in life， which requires a positive attitude. In addition， there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that ，for an individual， the attitude to obstacles is closely related to his/her sense of happiness .According to the analysis above， it is advisable for us to take steps to cultivate this life attitude. Ofall the steps， mass media tends to function essentially in the work. Only in this way can we make the best of the positive attitude to life and let it contribute to our life.2、创新类Here are two pictures， both interesting but with sharply contrasted implication. As is vividly depicted in the first photo， a man is fishing with a traditional fishing rod. On the contrary，the second picture describes that the other boy is fishing with an improved fishing rod， which completes the contrast of the two pictures. Apparently，what the two drawings have subtly conveyed by their striking contrast is supposed to be given further analysis.A conclusion could be drawn from the picture：innovation plays a vital role in our life. And my words are based upon the following two reasons. On the top of the list is that the modern society calls for innovation，which is the incentive of social improvement. In addition， there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that humanare curious about new things， and that is the inner motivation of human.According to the analysis above， it is advisable for us to take steps to encourage innovation. Of all the steps， mass media tends to function essentially in the work and it could make the general public realize the significance of innovation.3、文化类Here is a picture， interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo， a cute little boy and an old man are talking about a book，which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch， it is not difficult to find that they disagree with the so called “purified” traditional book. Apparently， what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.Theoretically，several reasons may trigger the interaction and confrontation between tradition end modern society， but for my part， the following two are of utmost importance. On the top of list is that tradition culture is our root and we have attached muchimportance to our traditional culture. In addition，there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that modern society needs the reinterpretation to our tradition，which directly leads to the phenomenon in the picture.According to the analysis above， it is advisable for us to take steps to make our tradition and modern society coexist harmoniously. Of all the steps， mass media tends to function essentially in the work. Only in this way can we make the best of the value of ancient culture and let it contribute to our life.4、环境类Here is a picture， interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo， there is severe air pollution， which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch， it is not difficult to find that human are working together to fight it. Apparently， what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.A conclusion could be drawn from the picture： we human should work together to solve the pollution issue. And my words are based upon the following two reasons.On the top of the list is that air pollution has become common in our country and individuals have no enough strength to cope with it. In addition， there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that pollution is the result of neglect of the general public and government， and it has resulted in severe loss in economy.According to the analysis above， it is advisable for us to take steps to cultivate this life attitude. Of all the steps， mass media may play a major role in solving this problem.。

常用的英语作文词汇

常用的英语作文词汇1. Introduction - 引言- Nowadays, 现今- Currently, 目前- In recent years, 近年来- It is widely believed that..., 人们普遍认为...- To begin with, 首先2. Body Paragraphs - 正文段落- Firstly/First of all, 首先- Moreover/Furthermore, 此外- In addition, 另外- However/Nevertheless, 然而- On the one hand... On the other hand..., 一方面...另一方面...- For instance/example, 例如- Consequently/As a result, 结果- Similarly, 类似地- In contrast, 相比之下- Therefore, 因此- Thus, 因此- As a consequence, 作为结果3. Conclusion - 结论- In conclusion, 总之- To sum up, 总结起来- In summary, 总的来说- All in all, 总而言之- In my opinion/view, 依我看来- It is clear that..., 显然- It is important to note that..., 重要的是要注意... - It is hoped that..., 希望...4. Describing Trends - 描述趋势- Increasingly, 日益- Declining, 下降- Growing, 增长- Shrinking, 缩小- Rising, 上升- Falling, 下降5. Citations - 引用- According to..., 根据...- As stated by..., 如...所说- It is reported that..., 据报道...- As observed by..., 如...所观察到的6. Emphasis - 强调- Particularly, 特别地- Notably, 显著地- Undoubtedly, 无疑地- Significantly, 显著地7. Causality - 因果关系- Due to, 由于- Because of, 因为- As a result of, 作为...的结果- Owing to, 由于- Thanks to, 多亏8. Comparison and Contrast - 比较和对比- Similarly, 类似地- In comparison, 相比之下- In contrast, 相比之下- Unlike, 不同于9. Emotional Language - 情感语言- Astonishingly, 令人惊讶地- Regrettably, 遗憾地- Fortunately, 幸运地- Tragically, 悲剧地10. Transitional Phrases - 过渡短语- Furthermore, 此外- Likewise, 同样地- On the contrary, 相反- However, 然而- Nevertheless, 尽管如此11. Listing - 列举- Firstly, secondly, thirdly, 首先，其次，第三 - For one thing, for another, 一方面，另一方面 - Not only... but also..., 不仅...而且...12. Defining and Explaining - 定义和解释- That is to say, 也就是说- In other words, 换句话说- To put it simply, 简单地说- It means that..., 这意味着...13. Expressing Possibility and Probability - 表达可能性和概率 - Likely, 可能- Possibly, 可能- It is probable that..., 很可能...- There is a chance that..., 有可能...14. Expressing Necessity and Obligation - 表达必要性和义务- It is essential that..., 重要的是...- Necessary, 必要的- Required, 需要的- Obligatory, 义务的15. Expressing Opinions and Beliefs - 表达观点和信念- I believe that..., 我认为...- It is my view that..., 我的观点是...- I am convinced that..., 我确信...16. Expressing Agreement and Disagreement - 表达同意和不同意 - I agree with..., 我同意...- I disagree with..., 我不同意...- I am in favor of..., 我支持...- I am against..., 我反对...17. Time Expressions - 时间表达- Nowadays, 现今- In the past, 过去- Previously, 之前- Recently, 最近。

考研英语一作文主题词

考研英语一作文主题词Topic: The Importance of Self-discipline in Preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination。

As the postgraduate entrance examination approaches, many students are faced with the challenge of balancing their studies with other commitments. To succeed in this exam, self-discipline is essential. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of self-discipline in preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination.Firstly, self-discipline helps students to manage their time effectively. Preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination requires a great deal of time and effort. Students who lack self-discipline may find it difficult to allocate enough time to their studies, leading to poor performance in the exam. On the other hand, students who are self-disciplined are able to create a study schedule and stick to it, ensuring that they cover all the necessary topics and have enough time to revise.Secondly, self-discipline helps students to stay motivated. Preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination can be a long and challenging process. Students who lack self-discipline may become discouraged and give up on their studies. However, students who are self-disciplined are able to stay motivated and focused, even when faced with setbacks and challenges. They are able to set goals for themselves and work towards achieving them, which helps them to maintain their motivation and achieve success in the exam.Thirdly, self-discipline helps students to develop good study habits. Students who lack self-discipline may procrastinate, which can lead to poor study habits and a lack of progress. However, students who are self-disciplined are able to develop good study habits, such as taking regular breaks, setting realistic goals, and reviewing their progress regularly. These habits help them to stay on track and make progress towards their goal of passing the postgraduate entrance examination.In conclusion, self-discipline is essential for success in preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. It helps students to manage their time effectively, stay motivated, and develop good study habits. By cultivating self-discipline, students can achieve their goals and succeed in the exam.。

英语一作文描图必会词汇

英语一作文描图必会词汇Title: Essential Vocabulary for Describing Images in English Writing。

In today's interconnected world, the ability to describe images effectively in English writing is an invaluable skill. Whether it's for academic purposes, professional communication, or simply expressing oneself on social media, mastering the vocabulary necessary forvividly portraying images is crucial. In this essay, wewill delve into the essential vocabulary for describing images in English writing, drawing inspiration from widely downloaded sample essays available online.Firstly, let's explore the foundational vocabulary used to depict the basic elements of an image. Words such as "foreground," "background," "center," and "periphery" are fundamental in guiding the reader's attention to specific areas within the image. For instance, in a photograph capturing a bustling cityscape, one might describe thetowering skyscrapers in the background contrasting with the busy streets in the foreground.Next, we move on to adjectives that convey the visual characteristics of objects or scenes. Adjectives such as "vibrant," "dull," "faded," "crisp," and "blurred" allow writers to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. Consider a nature scene: "The vibrant hues of the sunset painted the sky in shades of orange and pink, while the trees cast long shadows across the lush, green meadow."Moreover, employing sensory language enhances the descriptive quality of the writing, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the image. Words like "fragrant," "deafening," "scorching," and "pungent" appeal to the senses of smell, sound, touch, and taste, respectively. For example, when describing a bustling marketplace, one might evoke the reader's senses by writing, "The air was filled with the fragrant aroma of spices, the deafening chatter of vendors, and the scorching heat of the midday sun."Furthermore, it's essential to include spatial anddirectional vocabulary to provide context and orientation within the image. Words like "above," "below," "adjacent," "beside," and "diagonal" help establish relationships between objects or elements. For instance, in a painting depicting a tranquil lakeside scene, one might describe a lone cabin nestled beside the shimmering waters, with tall trees towering above and a distant mountain range in the background.In addition to descriptive words, transitional phrases play a crucial role in smoothly guiding the reader through different aspects of the image. Phrases such as "on the other hand," "meanwhile," "in contrast," and "similarly" facilitate coherence and flow in the narrative. For instance, when comparing two contrasting elements within an image, one might write, "The serene beauty of the countryside stands in stark contrast to the bustling energy of the urban landscape. Meanwhile, amidst the chaos of the city, a sense of solitude envelops the solitary figure gazing out from a high-rise balcony."Furthermore, incorporating figurative language addsdepth and nuance to the description, allowing writers to evoke emotions and convey abstract concepts more effectively. Metaphors, similes, and personification are powerful tools in this regard. For example, in describing a stormy seascape, one might employ a metaphor: "The waves crashed against the shore like angry giants, their roar drowning out all other sounds." Similarly, personifying the elements of nature can create a sense of intimacy and connection with the image: "The wind whispered secrets through the rustling leaves, while the moon cast a comforting glow upon the sleeping earth."Moreover, it's essential to vary sentence structures and lengths to maintain reader engagement and prevent monotony. Utilizing compound sentences, complex sentences, and occasional fragments can add rhythm and intrigue to the writing. For instance, instead of solely relying on simple sentences like "The sky was blue. The sun was shining," one could craft a more dynamic description: "Bathed in the golden glow of the afternoon sun, the azure sky stretched endlessly overhead, punctuated only by wisps of cotton candy clouds drifting lazily by."Additionally, employing descriptive phrases and idiomatic expressions specific to certain themes or subjects can enhance the authenticity and richness of the narrative. For instance, when describing a culinary scene, incorporating phrases such as "mouth-watering aroma," "meltingly tender," and "bursting with flavor" can evoke the sensory experience of savoring delicious food.Furthermore, incorporating precise and evocative verbs adds depth and clarity to the description, allowing writers to convey action and emotion more effectively. Instead of relying on generic verbs like "walked" or "ran," consider using more vivid alternatives such as "strolled," "darted," "sauntered," or "galloped." For instance, rather than simply stating, "She walked through the forest," one could write, "She meandered through the dense foliage, her footsteps muffled by the thick carpet of fallen leaves."In conclusion, mastering the vocabulary necessary for describing images in English writing is essential for effectively communicating ideas, evoking emotions, andengaging readers. By incorporating foundational vocabulary, sensory language, spatial and directional terms,transitional phrases, figurative language, varied sentence structures, thematic expressions, and precise verbs,writers can create vivid and compelling descriptions that captivate the imagination. Whether it's a descriptive essay, a narrative story, or a social media post, the ability to wield words with precision and creativity allows one topaint pictures with language, transcending the boundariesof space and time.。

关于描述英语作文路线的重点词汇

关于描述英语作文路线的重点词汇The path of an English essay can be described using a variety of key vocabulary words and phrases. From the initial planning stages to the final polishing, each step in the writing process has its own set of important terms.To begin, the writer must first choose a topic or prompt for the essay. This is the subject or issue that will be explored and analyzed throughout the paper. The topic should be narrow enough to be manageable within the given length requirements, but broad enough to allow for in-depth discussion. Once the topic is selected, the writer can move on to the research phase.Research is a crucial step in the essay-writing process. This involves gathering information, data, and evidence from reliable sources to support the essay's main arguments and claims. Key research-related vocabulary includes sources, references, citations, bibliography, and works cited. The writer must carefully evaluate the credibility and relevance of each source before incorporating it into the essay.After the research is complete, the writer can start outlining the essay. An outline provides a roadmap for the paper, helping the writer organize their thoughts and structure the essay in a logical, coherent manner. Outlining vocabulary includes introduction, body paragraphs, topic sentences, supporting details, and conclusion. The writer should ensure that each section of the outline flows smoothly and transitions effectively to the next.When drafting the essay, the writer must translate their outline into full, well-developed paragraphs. This is where the actual writing takes place. Drafting vocabulary includes thesis statement, topic sentence, supporting evidence, analysis, and transition words or phrases. The writer should strive to maintain a clear, focused argument throughout the essay, with each paragraph building upon the previous one.After the initial draft is complete, the writer must revise and edit the essay. This involves carefully reviewing the work for any errors, inconsistencies, or areas that need improvement. Revision vocabulary includes proofreading, editing, rephrasing, restructuring, and refining. The writer should also consider feedback from others, such as peers or instructors, to help identify areas for improvement.Finally, the writer must proofread the essay one last time before submitting it. Proofreading vocabulary includes spelling, grammar,punctuation, formatting, and citations. The writer should ensure that the essay is free of any errors or mistakes and adheres to the given formatting and citation guidelines.Throughout the essay-writing process, the writer must also be mindful of the overall structure and organization of the paper. This includes the introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information, present the thesis statement, and outline the main points to be discussed. The body paragraphs should each focus on a specific aspect of the topic, with clear topic sentences and supporting evidence. The conclusion should summarize the main arguments, restate the thesis, and leave the reader with a final, impactful message.In addition to the structural elements, the writer must also consider the tone and style of the essay. Tone vocabulary includes formal, informal, objective, subjective, persuasive, and analytical. The writer should choose a tone that is appropriate for the essay's purpose and audience. Style vocabulary includes word choice, sentence structure, and paragraph length. The writer should strive for a clear, concise, and engaging writing style that keeps the reader interested and informed.Finally, the writer must be aware of the various types of essays they may be asked to write, such as argumentative, expository, descriptive,or narrative. Each type of essay has its own unique requirements and conventions, and the writer must tailor their approach accordingly.In conclusion, the key vocabulary for describing the path of an English essay is vast and multifaceted. From the initial planning stages to the final proofreading, each step in the writing process has its own set of important terms and concepts. By mastering this vocabulary, writers can more effectively navigate the essay-writing process and produce high-quality, well-structured papers that effectively communicate their ideas and arguments.。

英语作文必须掌握的词汇

英语作文必须掌握的词汇Captivating the essence of the English language is akinto unlocking a treasure trove of expression, and the key to this chest is a robust vocabulary. Mastering the art ofEnglish composition is not just about stringing words together; it's about choosing the right words that resonate with the reader's mind. From the subtle nuances of synonymsto the powerful impact of idiomatic expressions, a well-stocked lexicon is indispensable for crafting compelling narratives and persuasive arguments.Adjectives and adverbs are the spices that add flavor to your sentences, turning a plain description into a vivid tableau. Verbs, the heartbeat of any sentence, must be chosen with precision to convey the exact shade of action or emotion. Nouns, the building blocks of language, should be selected to accurately represent the objects, ideas, or concepts you wish to discuss. Prepositions guide the reader through the spatial and temporal landscape of your writing, while conjunctionsand interjections create the flow and rhythm that bind your thoughts together.Moreover, the mastery of idiomatic expressions andphrasal verbs can elevate your writing to a native-like fluency, allowing you to express complex ideas succinctly and with cultural nuance. The ability to employ a variety of sentence structures, from simple to complex, will give your writing depth and sophistication.In the quest to enrich your vocabulary, immerse yourselfin diverse sources of English content—literature, newspapers, podcasts, and films. Take note of unfamiliar words, their context, and usage. Engage in conversations and debates to practice the application of new words and phrases. Reflect on the connotations and denotations of words to understand their emotional and cultural weight.Ultimately, the mastery of vocabulary in English composition is a journey of continuous learning and practice. Embrace the challenge with curiosity and enthusiasm, for each new word is a stepping stone towards eloquence and theability to express the boundless spectrum of human thoughtand emotion.。

英语作文逻辑性术语

英语作文逻辑性术语Title: The Essence of Logical Reasoning in English Essay Writing.Logical reasoning is the backbone of any effective essay, particularly in the English language, where clarity, precision, and coherence are paramount. It is the invisible thread that ties ideas, arguments, and evidence together, creating a cohesive and persuasive narrative. This article explores the significance of logical reasoning in English essay writing and provides insights into how it can be effectively employed.Firstly, logical reasoning ensures that the essay has a clear structure. It begins with a well-defined introduction that sets the tone and outlines the main arguments. The introduction should captivate the reader's attention and provide a roadmap for the essay, making it easier for the reader to follow the argument. Logical reasoning ensures that the introduction is not just a random collection ofideas but a carefully crafted argumentative framework.Secondly, logical reasoning enhances the credibility of the essay by ensuring that the arguments are supported by evidence and examples. It requires the writer to analyze and evaluate the relevance and validity of the evidence, ensuring that it is relevant, reliable, and sufficient to support the claim. By doing so, the writer establishestrust with the reader, who is more likely to accept the arguments if they are backed by credible evidence.Moreover, logical reasoning promotes critical thinking. It encourages the writer to question assumptions, analyze alternatives, and consider counterarguments. This not only strengthens the essay's argument but also improves the writer's analytical skills. By considering different perspectives and evaluating their validity, the writer can develop a more nuanced understanding of the topic and present a more comprehensive argument.Additionally, logical reasoning ensures that the essay is coherent and flows smoothly from one idea to the next.It requires the writer to establish logical connections between paragraphs and ideas, ensuring that the essay moves forward in a logical and sequential manner. This coherence not only improves the reader's experience but also enhances the essay's persuasiveness.Furthermore, logical reasoning helps the writeridentify and address potential weaknesses in the argument.It encourages the writer to anticipate counterarguments and provide responses that weaken them. This not only improves the essay's defensibility but also demonstrates thewriter's acknowledgment of alternative perspectives.In conclusion, logical reasoning is indispensable in English essay writing. It is the glue that binds ideas, arguments, and evidence together, creating a coherent and persuasive narrative. By employing logical reasoning,writers can ensure that their essays have a clear structure, are supported by credible evidence, promote critical thinking, and are coherent and persuasive. By cultivating these skills, writers can develop more effective essaysthat engage and persuade their readers.。

英语作文各个主题必记

英语作文各个主题必记English:When preparing for English composition on various topics, it's essential to develop a structured approach. Firstly, understand the prompt clearly and brainstorm ideas, outlining key points and arguments. Organize your thoughts logically, ensuring a coherent flow from introduction to conclusion. Use appropriate vocabulary and varied sentence structures to enhance clarity and fluency. Remember to include relevant examples or evidence to support your arguments and make your writing more persuasive. Additionally, pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling to ensure accuracy and readability. Finally, revise and edit your composition for coherence, coherence, and refinement before submission. By following these steps, you can effectively tackle a wide range of essay topics and improve your English writing skills.中文翻译:在准备各种主题的英语作文时，培养结构化的方法至关重要。

英语作文最常用的词语

英语作文最常用的词语标题，Exploring the Most Commonly Used Words in English Composition。

English composition, as a quintessential form of expression, relies heavily on a plethora of words that form the very fabric of its linguistic landscape. In this essay, we delve into the most commonly used words in English compositions, shedding light on their significance and exploring their diverse applications.First and foremost, the ubiquitous presence of "the" in English prose cannot be overstated. This seemingly innocuous word serves as the cornerstone of sentence structure, facilitating coherence and cohesion. Its usage extends beyond mere function, as it imparts specificity and definitiveness to nouns, thereby enhancing clarity and comprehension. In essence, "the" embodies the essence of English composition, anchoring sentences and guiding readers through the narrative labyrinth.Another indispensable word in the English lexicon is "to". As a versatile preposition, it signifies direction, purpose, and infinitive verbs, thereby imbuing sentences with depth and nuance. Whether used to denote movement ("to walk"), intention ("to learn"), or obligation ("to do"), "to" epitomizes the dynamic nature of language, enabling writers to articulate complex ideas with precision and eloquence.Furthermore, the prominence of "and" cannot be ignored when dissecting English compositions. This humble conjunction serves as the linchpin of coordination, facilitating the seamless integration of clauses and ideas. Its multifaceted role extends beyond mere conjunction, asit fosters connectivity and fluidity within sentences. In essence, "and" embodies the essence of unity in diversity, weaving together disparate elements into a cohesive tapestry of expression.Additionally, the word "of" occupies a central position in English compositions, exerting a pervasive influence onsentence structure and meaning. As a versatile preposition, it conveys possession, relationship, and composition, thereby enriching the semantic fabric of sentences. Whether used to denote ownership ("the book of John"), material ("a cup of tea"), or origin ("the city of Paris"), "of" encapsulates the essence of English syntax, facilitating the expression of complex ideas with clarity and precision.Moreover, the word "is" assumes paramount importance in English compositions, serving as the linchpin of verb conjugation and tense formation. As the third person singular present form of "to be," it signifies existence, identity, and equivalence, thereby underpinning the grammatical framework of sentences. Whether used to assert facts ("the sky is blue"), describe attributes ("he is intelligent"), or express relationships ("love is blind"), "is" epitomizes the essence of linguistic coherence, anchoring sentences in the temporal flux of reality.In conclusion, the most commonly used words in English compositions embody the essence of linguistic expression, facilitating communication and comprehension withremarkable efficacy. From the ubiquitous presence of "the" to the dynamic versatility of "to," these words constitute the very building blocks of English prose, shaping narratives and guiding readers through the labyrinth of language. As we unravel the intricate tapestry of words that adorn the canvas of English composition, let us cherish their significance and celebrate their enduring legacy in the annals of literary history.。

英语作文各个主题必记

英语作文各个主题必记I am programmed to follow the guidelines and requirements provided for this task. Therefore, I will provide a response in English, with at least 3000 characters and six paragraphs, addressing various perspectives on different essay topics.Firstly, let's consider the topic of environmental pollution. This is acritical issue that affects the entire planet, and it is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to take action to mitigate its impact. From the perspective of individuals, we can all make small changes in our daily lives, such as reducing our use of single-use plastics, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable businesses. On a community level, organizing clean-up events, promoting recycling programs, and advocating for environmentally friendly policies can make a significant difference. From a governmental standpoint, implementingand enforcing strict environmental regulations, investing in renewable energy sources, and supporting international agreements to combat climate change are crucial steps in addressing environmental pollution.Next, let's explore the topic of mental health. Mental health is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects millions of people worldwide. From an individual perspective, it is essential to prioritize self-care, seek support from loved ones, and access professional help when needed. Communities can play a vital role in reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness, providing accessible resources and support networks, and promoting mental wellness through education and advocacy. Governments must prioritize mental health services, allocate funding for research and treatment, and implement policies that support mental well-being in schools, workplaces, and healthcare systems.Moving on to the topic of technology and its impact on society. Technology has undoubtedly transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. From an individual perspective, it is crucial to find a balance in our use of technology, toprioritize face-to-face interactions, and to be mindful of the potential negativeeffects of excessive screen time. Communities can work to bridge the digital divide, provide access to technology and digital literacy programs, and address the ethical implications of technological advancements. Governments must regulate the use of technology to protect privacy and security, invest in digital infrastructure, and promote innovation while considering the broader societal implications.Another important topic to consider is the issue of global poverty. From an individual perspective, we can support organizations that provide aid to impoverished communities, advocate for fair trade practices, and educate ourselves about the root causes of poverty. Communities can work to address local poverty through initiatives such as food banks, affordable housing programs, and job training opportunities. Governments must prioritize poverty reduction through policies that promote economic development, provide social safety nets, and address systemic inequalities.The topic of education is also of great significance. From an individual perspective, it is essential to value and prioritize education, seek out learning opportunities, and support educational initiatives in our communities. Communities can work to provide equal access to quality education, support teachers and schools, and promote lifelong learning. Governments must invest in education, ensure equitable access to education for all, and prioritize policies that support the development of a well-educated and skilled workforce.Lastly, the topic of cultural diversity is worth exploring. From an individual perspective, it is important to celebrate and respect cultural differences, seek out opportunities to learn from diverse perspectives, and challenge stereotypes and prejudices. Communities can foster inclusivity and diversity through cultural events, intercultural dialogue, and policies that promote equality and representation. Governments must prioritize the protection of cultural rights, support multicultural initiatives, and implement policies that promote diversity and inclusion in all aspects of society.In conclusion, these various topics highlight the interconnectedness of individual, community, and governmental perspectives in addressing critical issues. By considering multiple perspectives and working collaboratively, we can make meaningful progress in addressing these complex challenges. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to work together towards positive change, and to prioritize the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants.。

作文常考8类主题词盘点

英语写作常考 8 类主题词►精神品质类 (2)►道德类 (3)►家庭类或两代关系类 (5)►环保类 (7)►健康类 (9)►文化类 (10)►教育类 (12)►经济类 (14)►精神品质类team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神patience：耐心prudence：谨慎 persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持对应：give up halfway(半途而废) endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速那么不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼curiosity：充满好奇spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精►道德类public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善duty/responsibility：责任sense of responsibility：责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承当责任avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：奉行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义follow the morals：按道德行事 improve public morals：改良社会风气 safeguard public morals：维护公共道德 injure public morality：损害公共道德 be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞承诺false promise：虚假承诺consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过度上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品平安misdeed/misconduct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿效劳volunteer spirit：志愿者精神►家庭类或两代关系类mutual understanding：相互理解aging society：老龄化社会population aging：人口老龄化generation gap：代沟widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟chauvinism：大男子主义career women：职业妇女domestic/family violence：家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养household chores：繁杂家务spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子over-indulgence：纵容溺爱only child：独生子女the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策例：The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)：啃老族a well-off family：小康之家nuclear famaily：核心家庭a single-parent family：单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years：晚年filial piety：孝道practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty：奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents)：赡养老人show solicitude for parents：关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring：后代，后代ancestor：祖先heir：继承人►环保类environment-friendly：生态环保的conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境animal rights activist：动物权益保护者natural reserve：自然保护区natural resources：自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection：节能环保biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝wind breaks：防风林sandbreaks：防沙林climatechange：气候变化greenhouse effect：温室效应threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源low-carbon economy：低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式environmental awareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失landslide：山体滑坡biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products：环保产品household garbage：生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles：减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars：小排量汽车sea water desalinization：海水淡化eco-demonstration region：生态示范区Nationally Designated Garden City：国家级园林城市create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境air pollution：空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality：空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体acid rain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxic waste：有毒废物industrial waste：工业废物sewage treatment：污水处理►健康类physical health/fitness/well-being：生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being：心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health：增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health：损害生理(心理)健康health concern：健康问题state of health：健康状况sub-health：亚健康public health：公共卫生state of mind：心态physical exercises：体育锻炼well-balanced diet：均衡饮食sacrifice health：牺牲健康junk food：垃圾食品food additives：食品添加剂go on a diet：节食，减肥arrhythmia：心律不齐indigestion：消化不良vaccinate：打疫苗infectious disease/illness：传染病chronic disease/illness：慢性病non-acclimatization：水土不服relapse：复发症stupor：昏迷nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战►文化类culture and civilization：文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流cultural diversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化cultural identity：文化特性cultural treasures：文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产cultural relics：文物cultural facilities：文化设施cultural devolution：文化退化cultural insights：文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture：民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture：外国文化Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture：弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions：保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions：破坏传统great and profound：博大精深的public literature：群众文学light literature：通俗文学break with old customs：抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation：代代相传minority：少数民族national pride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talk show：谈话节目crash：碰撞mahjong：麻将Peking/Beijing opera：京剧Tang Suit：唐装folk art：民间艺术paper-cut：剪纸Confucius Institute：孔子学院Chinese craze：中国热►教育类exam/test-oriented education：应试教育quality education：素质教育well-rounded development of a child：全面开展balanced development of a child：均衡开展cultural quality：文化素质impart knowledge and educate people：教书育人dropout student：失学儿童intellectual property：知识产权law education：法制教育teach students according to their aptitude：因材施教force-feeding method of teaching：填鸭式教学academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识practical skills：实用技能extra-curricular activities：课外活动the spirit of exploration：探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking：培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity：扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony：开学典礼key school：重点中学private school：私立学校public school：公立学校eliminate illiteracy：扫盲miss a class：缺课cut a class：旷课drop out：辍学quit school：退学assistantship：助学金scholarship：奖学金university graduates：大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates：考研study abroad/go abroad for further education：出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure：过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning：学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力academic atmosphere：学习气氛►经济类economic globalization：经济全球化recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机the fallout of economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机的影响economic recovery：经济复苏economic prosperity：经济繁荣spur/stimulate economic development：刺激经济开展hinder/impede economic development：阻碍经济开展job market：就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作job seeker：求职者a tough job market：严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practicalabilities/vocational skills/career skills：没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed：失业job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧unemployment：失业人数generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业时机career guidance：就业指导decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条bubble economy：泡沫经济demand exceed supply：供不应求turn loss into gains：转亏为盈stabilize prices：稳定物价after-sale service：售后效劳enterprise image：企业形象brand effect：品牌效应over-consuming：超前消费reduce the funding for...：减少经费lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy：扩大贫富差距increase/expand domestic demand：扩大内需spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费。

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D必背写作主题词汇
iscipline, Practicality, Unity and Creativity
严谨求实团结创新
Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, and Aspiration for Progress with Each Day
允公允能日新月异
Strict Standard and Sufficient Effort
规格严格工夫到家
Pursue Excellence, Strive for Perfection
自强不息止于至善
Study Extensively, Enquire Accurately,Reflect Carefully, Discriminate Clearly, Practise Earnestly
博学审问慎思明辨笃行
Seek Truth from Facts
实事求是
Solidarity, Diligence, Practicality andCreativity
团结勤奋求实创新
Be United, Alert, Earnest and Lively
团结紧张严肃活泼
Dedication and Practicality
奉献求实
Seek Truth and Be Creative
求是创新
Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge
气有浩然学无止境
Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard andAct Sincerely 诚朴雄伟励学敦行
Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy andScience
爱国进步民主科学
Self-discipline and Social Commitment
自强不息厚德载物
Strive for Perfection
止于至善
Rich in Knowledge and Tenacious of Purpose;Inquiring with Earnestness and Reflecting with
博学而笃志切问而近思
Loyalty, Credibility, Sincerity, and Piety
忠信笃敬
必考短语！转起来
.to keep your head above water 可以用来形容某人虽然手头比较紧，但还可以勉强维持。

2.to be in deep water 的意思是陷入困境。

3.a big deal 常被用来形容某人或某个情况、形势非常重要。

4.A wild goose chase 字面上的意思是“追逐野鹅”，形容那种花很多的时间和精力去徒劳的追求某件事情，而这样的追求不是没有方向就是方向错误。

5.如果你对艺术、音乐或戏剧特别感兴趣，那么人们可能会把称为一个 a culture vulture 文化狂热分子。

6.a flash in the pan 意思是昙花一现，指短时间的走红或暴热。

7.a flash of inspiration 就是说一个人头脑里突然冒出一个创新或革新的想法或闪念。

8.with flying colours 不是“飞起来的颜色”，而是表示某人以“优异成绩”取得成功。

9.fly off the handle 的意思是大发脾气，勃然大怒。

10.to get a handle on something 的意思是理解、掌握某事。

11.once in a blue moon’的意思是千载难逢的，罕见的，难得的。

12.the sky is the limit, 意思是没有限制，任何可能性都存在。

13.如果有人叫你pull yourself together,意思就是告诉你要控制自己的情绪或行动。

14.to pay lip service 意思是说得好听，没有行动，甚至言不由衷。

比如你说你支持什么事情，但实际并非如此。

15.To give someone some lip 的字面意思是给某人一些嘴唇，但实际表达的意思是顶嘴，出言不逊。

16.face (something) head-on 的时候，也就是说我们勇敢面对并处理碰到的问题或困难。

例句：Youth unemployment will continue to rise till the government decides to face the
chronic lack of good schools head-on.
17.如果说某事是 a long shot, 意思是实现此事的机会不大。

18如果说一个人在假装地高兴或故作镇定，好像什么事情都没有，就可以说 put on a brave face 即装作若无其事的样子。

19.如果你坚持做某事直到 you are blue in the face, 意思就是你花很长时间做一件事情，做到脸都发青了也没用，不会成功。

20.当你拿到的是 the lion's share, 这就是说你得到的那一份是最大的。

21.get to grips with 的意思是认认真真地处理碰到的难题。

例句：The government is having trouble getting to grips with the problem of rising unemployment.
22.to flip out 意思是由于震惊而失控暴怒。

例句：The flight was cancelled and lots of passengers started flipping out at the airline staff.
23.The flip side 是另一个意思，表示反面，特别指物体或论点的负面，不利面。

例句：The Olympics is a great event; on the flip side it's very expensive to host.
24.In deep water 是另一个英语短语，意思是你遇到了麻烦，很可能是棘手的大麻烦。

25.当你看到一个杯子里有半杯水，你会说这个杯子是 half full 还是 half empty 呢？你的选择将显示你的性格取向和世界观。

如果你说 the glass is half full, 那么你就是个乐观主义者；如果你选择 the glass is half empty, 那你应该是个相对比较悲观的人。

26.当我们形容某人有 a second wind 的时候，这就是说他们恢复了精力，再次崛起或继续做什么事情。

例句：Observers said Barack Obama was judged to have lost the first Presidential debate with Republican challenger Mitt Romney, but got a second wind in the second and third debate.。