大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
倒装句讲解及练习和答案
倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。
将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。
形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语，主句。
（4）As/Although引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1.T h e r e b e结构。
另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1.在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run + 主语"结构。
Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
如:Here you are.There she comes.(2.表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）
（完整版）倒装句精讲及练习（含答案）倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句⼦，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如5，6）1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能⽤进⾏时； 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。
⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语，提前位于句⾸时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时，后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。
2019年12月大学英语四级语法讲义：阅读中的倒装
2019年12月大学英语四级语法讲义：阅读中的倒装倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装：①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。
② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也能够实行全部倒装。
③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，能够把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。
部分倒装：1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。
2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。
3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。
4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。
5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。
hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....：hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越实例练习1.直到他完成使命2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。
3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。
4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。
6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到达运动场。
高三英语二轮复习 课时作业 Unit14特殊句式 倒装，强调和省略 （单项填空）
Unit 14 特殊句式倒装，强调和省略【三年高考】1．2022·湖南高考It' not what we do once in a whie ________haeA ureB comeC i comingD are coming解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，awa，out，in，down，ue，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。
由于该句主语the ret指代guet是复数，所以应选A项。
答案：A15．2022·山东高考So udden ________ that the enem had no time to ecaeB．came voiceC．voice woud comeD．did voice come解析：句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
以then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装，故选B项。
答案：B22．2022·江苏一模—What' a that noie—Jut in front of the bu ________ an inured man, a covered with boodA．where ieB．ieC．doe ieD．i ing解析：当介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要使用全部倒装语序，本题中谓语动词ie直接提前。
答案：B23．2022·安徽联考The Green mut have been to the 2022 Shanghai EeD．whie udden came the good new解析：“be doing udden”表示“正在干某事，那时突然……”；又因从句主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，将副词udden提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。
答案：A31．2022·河南质检“We done, John! Not a inge mitae ________ in our eam e！”aid the teacherA．ou madeB．did ou maeC．had ou madeD．ou have made解析：含有否定意义的副词放句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。
英语倒装练习题及答案解析--
英语倒装练习题及答案解析1.—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】译文：—David最近取得了很大进步。
—的确，你也是。
本题考查“也”和“的确如此”的表达。
表达“也”用“so+ be/助/情+主语”，表达“的确如此”用“so+主语+be/助/情”，故选B。
2.There _____.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. will they come【答案】B【解析】译文：他们来了。
本题考查全部倒装。
There位于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但主语是人称代词时，不倒装，排除A、D；be后面不能加动词原形，排除C。
故选B。
3.Only an hour ago _____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found【答案】C【解析】译文：直到一个小时前，老师才发现他缺席了。
本题考查部分倒装。
Only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除B；根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，排除D；did后面加动词原形，故选C。
4._____ that they made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC. Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized【答案】C【解析】译文：他们几乎没有意识到他们在科学上有了重大的发现。
高考专题特殊句式----倒装(熟记方法附上习题跟答案)
倒装使用倒装可以简单归结为“闹事”原则，这里的闹事指：N：never，not,hardly等否定词或否定短语谓语句首；A：as引导的让步状语从句调整语序的形式倒装或前置；O：only+状语谓语句首，用部分倒装；S：so，such；H：here，there地点和时间副词至于句首，用完全倒装；I:if虚拟语气中省略if，进行部分倒桩；接下来先说说一说什么是部分倒装和全部倒装，英语句子中，主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，剩下的句子主谓不变。
N：否定副词及短语置于句首1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等置于句首，句子部分倒装。
例句：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。
2.at no time(无论如何，绝不），under/in no circumstance(在任何情况下都不），in no case, by no means,on no condition,Not.. until, (直到...才），no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when(一....就...)例句：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。
A：由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。
句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他，它只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，其中注意，如果从句的表语提前，且表语是名词，复数或不可数直接提前，后面句子照抄，如果是单数，冠词要省去。
【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)
④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. (2011· 福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！ ——你喜欢我很高兴。
首页 上一页 下一页 末页
英语
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
结束
③—Shall we take some apples with us? —No, at no time is food allowed in the library. (2014· 沈阳、大连联考) ——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？ ——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
结束
③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需 要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
英语
首页
上一页
下一页
末页
第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
结束
⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。
倒装虚拟语气翻译练习
用所学的倒装和虚拟语气翻译下列句子
这里有几封信
他们到这里了
如果你更仔细些，成绩就会更高了。
他不喜欢住在城里，他的妻子也不喜欢。
祝你在期末考试中成功。
国旗升起来了
接着跑出来一条狗。
现在轮到你了
我从来没看过如此无聊的电影
本周我一本书都没有看。
我一站起来就停电了。
如果我在年轻5岁，我应该还是选择这个职业。
要是没有你的帮助，我就不会成功的。
如果不是你的建议，我会失败的。
如果没有智能手机，他就会实现考上大学的理想。
如果你没有告诉我这个消息，我就不会买这本书了。
你欺骗了我，你本应该受惩罚的。
他的提议是我们应该在假期借宿之前去旅游。
好像是秋天了
他坚持要求我去校门口等他。
我们的决定我们也许不去逛街了让他失望了。
大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装
14. 倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come,go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
语法专题14倒装句及答案解析
语法专题14倒装句及答案解析第一篇：语法专题14倒装句及答案解析语法专题十四倒装句1.Try she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as2.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize3.—Its nice.Never before such a special drink!—Im glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach5.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there the rest of our guests!eesC.is comingD.are coming 6.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think 7.John opened the door.There he had never seen before.A.a girl did stand B.a girl stood C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ,one of the ten largest cities in China A.lies ChongqingB.Chongqing liesC.does lie ChongqingD.does Chongqing lie9.On the bed.A.a patient lay y a patient C.a patient lies D.dida patient lie 10.—David has made great progress recently.—,and.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have 11.Helen doesnt like milk and.A.so I dont B.so dont I C.I dont,too D.Neither do I 12.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once witheach other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 13.Only when your identity has been checked,.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in 14.Not only interested in football,but beginning to show interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his students C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students are 15.What do you think ?A.is TomB.Tom isC.does T om doD.T om do 16.Look,here the bus!esB.is comingC.will comeD.has come 17.Little about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 18.He said firmly that would he turn against his motherland.A.at any time B.at one time C.in no time D.at no time 19.So that no fish can live in it.A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow语法专题十四倒装句演练巩固提升1.D 四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构,所以答案为D项。
Unit 14 特殊句式(倒装,强调和省略)(单项填空)
页眉内容温馨提示：高考题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。
Unit 14特殊句式(倒装，强调和省略)【三年高考】1．(2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while ________shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not... but...连接两个并列主语。
句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。
故选B项。
答案：B2．(2011·陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what解析：句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。
该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not...but...连接的两个句子。
答案：C3．(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what解析：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。
注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。
句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？答案：B4．(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the Ha w thorn Tree?—Of course, I have.It was in our village ________ it was made.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which解析：句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。
倒装结构
大学英语语法Grammar：倒装结构一、倒装的概念英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。
但有时出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。
二、倒装的分类英语的倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一）完全倒装：指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。
完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。
②主语只能是名词。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
A way went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
如：A way he went. 他跑远了。
二）部分倒装：把助动词或情态动词放在主语前。
She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。
Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见到过他了。
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。
三、英语倒装句的几种情况1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。
常用的副词主要有：here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等，表示强调。
英语重点语法归纳：倒装(含答案)
重点语法——倒装倒装句课文示例：1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular Englishnewspaper. (Line 1, Page 26)2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university toupdate my skills. (Line 13, Page 26)3) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you needto know. (Line 17, Page 26)语法讲解一、定义：如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
二、分类：1. 全部倒装: 谓语全部放在主语之前;2. 部分倒装: 只把助动词（do\have的各个形式）、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
三、倒装原因：1. 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；2. 为了强调；3. 保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
★倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. there be句型其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen等词代替。
1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.2. 方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs 等以及时间副词now, then, next置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, stand等，并且句子的主语是名词。
Material 10 大学英语语法补充讲练--倒装、强调与虚拟语气
英语中常用前缀、后缀(1)I．常用前缀（Prefixes）(3)pseudo-: not real, false 假，伪pseudonym; pseudosciencere-: again, back to a former state 再，回复repay; reuse; recyclesimi-: half, partly 半，部分的semicircle; semifinalsub-: under, below, less important 在…之下，低于，次于…的subway; subdivide; subtitlesuper-: greater or more than 超级，超过supermarket; supernatural; superwomantele-:at or over a long distance, by or for television 远距离television; telescope; telecommunication trans-: across, on or t the other side of 横越transatlantic; transplant;tri-：three 三triangle; tricycleun-: not 非，不unfortunate; unimportantunder-: too little, below 过少，在…下面underdeveloped; undergrounduni-: one, single 单一，一unidirectional; uniform;vice-: next in rank below 副vice-: chairman; vice-president英语中的倒装结构1.语法倒装1) 以here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子，谓语是come, be, go 等动词时：There comes the bus.Here is the telegram we have just received.Now comes your turn.Then came the order.注：如果主语是人称代词时则不倒装：There he comes.Here it is.2) 虚拟条件句中省略if 时的were, had 和should 须移至主语之前。
最新-高考英语 倒装语法及习题 精品
高考倒装语句倒装：把谓语动词放在主语之前为倒装。
一．全部：整个谓语动词提到主语前面㈠⑴ so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / be + 主语，表前面否定 / 肯定情况也适用第二主语，与前面谓语一样，但主语不一样，倒装。
与前面的谓语一样，主语一样，不倒装（他的确是这样）如：She is a teacher. So am I. I can speak French. So can you.They have known it. So has Miss Yang.He is interested in pop – songs, and so am I.You say he works hard, so he does and so do you.题：① David has made great progress recently. ___________, and ___________.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has, so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have② I’m going to an amusement park. ___________.A. So am IB. So are youC. So you areD. So I am③ I hope to visit the Summer Palace ___________.A. So do IB. So I doC. Yes, I doD. So you have⑵当前一个句子中有不一样的谓语时，后一个句子也不用倒装而用it is / was with + sb 结构如：He was born in Boston and grew up in France. So it was with me.㈡表位移的副词，介词短语充当的状语位于句首，谓语动词为不及物动词时（have, there, now, down, out, up in, then，over, thus）如：Under the tree lie 6 little boys. Now comes your turn to play.The door opened and in came Mr. Green, our headmaster.Now comes your turn！ Thus ended the meeting.注：以上词开头，如果代词为主语，不倒装，如为名词全倒装。
大学英语语法之倒装
倒装英语句子中的倒装（Inversion）分为部分倒装（Partial Inversion）和全部倒装（Full Inversion）。
所谓部分倒装是指将句子谓语部分的助动词或情态助动词置于主语之前，全部倒装是指将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
1．so /neither, nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
例如：My father is an engineer; so is my husband.Jane didn’t attend my class yesterday; no r did she attend last week.2．具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子一般部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
这类词或短语包括：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner…(than), hardly/scarcely…(when),等。
Never has my brother been abroad before.Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door. No sooner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.[注:] 如果句首的否定词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，则句子不用倒装。
例如：Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.3．*****as 或though引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。
一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句首。
例如：Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.尽管他在自己的领域很出色，但他还是很随和。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点14特殊句型含解析20181010210英语备课大师【全免费】
2021年 (高|考 )英语语法必考考点 (14 )：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装"倒装句〞从结构上看有完全倒装和局部倒装两种 .谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一局部(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作局部倒装 .从实际使用看 ,倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装 .(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首||时 .常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等 .There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装 .试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首||时 .Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首||时 .Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)局部倒装1. 当only放在句首|| ,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 .Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时 ,不需要用倒装句式 .Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2021·上海 (高|考 ))2. 否认副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首||时 .Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首||时 . Many a time has John given me good advice.4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中 ,句子可以局部倒装 .(1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 .He used to do sports every day. So did I.*在答句中 ,有些情况不用倒装 ,这时 ,意义有所不同 .-Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English.-So he has.(意为 "他确实如此〞 .表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同)(2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 .The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give ita thought.(3) so ...that ...So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.(4) neither ...nor ...Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.(5) not only ...but (also) ...Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.*此结构连接主语时不倒装 .Not only he but also his parents are sick.(6) not until ...Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. *此结构中主句要求倒装 ,但从句不倒装 .(7) hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ...Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain.*这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时 .(8)as/though引导的让步状语从句 .Try as I might, I couldn ,t lift the stone.(9)虚拟条件句假设有had, were, should时 ,可省略if, 从句局部倒装 .Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.Should he come, say "nobody in〞 to him.Were I you, I would not make such a decision.*有时由于修辞或平衡句子的需要也可以用倒装句 ,也可以不用 .On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings."I ,m leaving for Sichuan tomorrow ,〞said Tom to his mother.【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2021·北京卷 )In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly -trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A2. (2021·天津卷 )It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句 .句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉 .这里是强调句 ,强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语) + that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人) + 其他局部 .此题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house .应选B .3.(2021·江苏卷) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B4.(2021·天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型 .句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候 ,我首||先遇见了我的新邻居 .根据关键司 It was开头 ,后面连词首||选hat ,构成强调句型 ,但需要验证 ,本句中去掉 It was和that ,句意完整 ,所以确定是强调句型 ,应选D .5.(2021·江苏卷) Not until recently ______the development of tourist -related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查局部倒装 .当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首||的时候 ,主句要使用局部倒装句 .排除AD项 ,B项为过去完成时 ,上下文中并没有表达出过去的过去的时间 .句意：直到最||近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动 .故C正确 .6.(2021·天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句 .句意：你在一个错误的地方等待 .大客车是在旅店接送游客的 .使用强调句 ,结构是: It is/ was强调局部 -that -其余局部,如果强调局部是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel.应选D .7.(2021·湖南卷) Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句 .这是一个完整的句子 ,而that引导的是宾语从句 ,因此只能是祈使句 .应选C .句意：永远记住 ,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行 .【考点定位】考查祈使句 .8.(2021·天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】考查倒装 .句意：只有当莉莉走进力公室的时候 ,她オ意识到她把合同忘家里了 .此题考查only位于句首|| ,引导的时间状语从句 ,主句要主谓倒装 .根据时态和句意可知选D .9.(2021·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B10.(2021·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】考查强调句 .句意：马赫死于1750年 ,但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被成认 .强调句与 not until连用 .Itbe not until that…应选C项 .由 not until引导的时回状语从句位于句首||时 ,主句应局部倒装 ,从句语序不变 .如Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到1998年他オ回到家乡 .注意：当 not until引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时 ,句子的主语不倒装 .如将上两句改为强调句 ,应为：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.二、单句填空1. (2021·新课标II卷) but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it ,s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make2. (2021·新课标I卷 ,阅读B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.【答案】did【解析】考查only ,状语置于句首|| ,句子用局部倒装 ,所以此处用助动词did .4. (2021·新课标III卷 ,阅读D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.【答案】The more positive【解析】考查the more...the more...结构 ,越……就越…… .5. (2021·四川卷 ,阅读D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.【答案】greater【解析】考查the more...the more...结构 .6. (2021· 江苏卷)Not until recently________ (他们才鼓励)the development of tourist,related activities related activities in the rural area.【答案】did they encourage【解析】考查倒装句的用法 .根据句首||的Not until recently可知 ,本句要用局部倒装形式 .7. (2021·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.【答案】did I discover【解析】考查倒装句 .句意：只有在和两个学生交谈之后 ,我才发现拥有强烈的动机是达成目标的最||重要的因素之一 .Only以及only所修饰的词提前 ,句子局部倒装 .8. (2021·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized whata good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型 .句意：我们在回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人快乐 .强调句型：It is/was +被强调局部 +that +剩余局部 .9. (2021·湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.【答案】left【解析】考查省略结构 .完整的结构为…if they are left in the wrong hands.10. (2021·湖南卷)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.【答案】keep【解析】考查祈使句 .动词原形构成祈使句的谓语动词 .三、单句改错1. There is not everybody that can draw so well.【答案】Ther e→It2. Is it Tom that you saw yesterday?【答案】I s→Was【解析】考查强调句 .应用过去时was ,从句与主句的时态应该是一致的 .3. Bob hoped it would be him who would be invited.【答案】h im→he【解析】考查强调句 .强调句式强调的是主语 ,用主格 .4. It is the people who is really powerful.【答案】第二个is→are【解析】考查强调句 .本句强调的是主语the people ,谓语用复数 ,所以要将第二个is改为are .5. It is at the gate where she will be waiting for me.【答案】w here→that【解析】考查强调句 .强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他局部；如果强调的是主语 ,指人 ,可以用 who引导句子其他局部 .6. It was noon that we got to the small village.【答案】noon前加at【解析】考查强调句 .强调时间状语at noon .7. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station that we missed the train. 【答案】s ince→because【解析】考查强调句 .车抛锚是没有赶上火车的原因 ,强调原因只能用because .8. Where was it she found her lost necklace?【答案】在she前面加that【解析】考查强调句 .强调句式的特殊疑问句 ,疑问词 +is/was it + that +句子其他局部 .9. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.【答案】w ere→was【解析】考查倒装句 .此句为倒装句 ,主语是a soldier ,谓语动词用单数 .10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is. 【答案】d idn ,t→did11. While was walking along the street, I heard my name called.【答案】去掉was或在was前加主语I【解析】考查省略句 .状语从句同时具备以下两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致 ,或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式 .从句中的主语和be动词常可省略 .常有以下几种情形：①连词 +形容词：Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力 ,老大徒伤悲 .②连词 +名词：Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民 ,而现在是位著名的导演了 .③连词 +现在分词：Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩 .④连词 +过去分词He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否那么他不会和我们一道去那里 .⑤连词 +不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好似要说什么 .⑥连词 +介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好似遇到了麻烦 .注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句局部要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达 .例如:When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting -room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室 .12. You must attend the meeting unless it inconvenient to you.【答案】【对点测试】一、单项选择1. (2021·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________ , will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation ,s future.A. not if solved properlyB. if solved properlyC. not if properly solvedD. if not solved properly【答案】D【解析】考查省略句 .句意：这些问题 , 如果不妥善处理的话 , 将严重影响青少年的成长 , 甚至||国|家的未来 . 句子的主语是solve的动作承受者 . 从句完整的形式为 "if they are not solved properly〞 , 因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词 , 可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略 . 应选D .2. (2021·江苏 (高|考 )压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A3. (2021·宿迁模拟)It was not the word you said ________angered Mr. Zhang, but ________ you said it.A. that; howB. which; whatC. that; thatD. which; why【答案】A【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句 . 句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师 , 而是你说话的方式(激怒了他) . 第|一空填that, 与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how, how表方式 , 在此引导名词性从句 .4. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ________ the question.A. I did understandB. did I understandC. I had understoodD. had I understood【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句 . 句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题 . "only ＋状语〞位于句首||时 , 句子要用局部倒装 , 且根据explained可知 , 用一般过去时 , 应选B项 .5. (2021·天津六校联考) ________, they couldn ,t make her change her mind.A. Hard as they triedB. Tried hard as theyC. As they tried hardD. They tried as hard【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句 .句意：尽管他们尽力了 ,但他们还是没能让她改变主意 .as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面 ,采用局部倒装的形式 ,应选A项 .6. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________for television, would be a hit.A. adaptedB. being adaptedC. to be adaptedD. having been adapted【答案】A【解析】考查省略 . 此处为条件状语从句中的省略 , 省略了主语及系动词 , 补全后为if it was adapted for television, 因此选择A .7. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ________ ?A. have youB. haven ,t youC. did youD. didn ,t you【答案】D8. (2021·北京西城区高三模拟)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________plenty of drinking water with you.A. to bringB. broughtC. bringingD. bring【答案】D【解析】考查祈使句 . 句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备 . 最||重要的是要带足够多的饮用水 . 分析句子结构及语境可知后一句缺少谓语 , 应选D项 . 此处为祈使句结构 .9. Then________, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.A. did the silence comeB. came the silenceC. the silence comingD. the silence came【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句 . 在题干中 , 副词 "Then〞位于句首||时 , 句子应使用全部倒装结构 , 由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项； A项为局部倒装形式 , 也可排除； B项为全部倒装结构 .10. (2021·南京、盐城高三模拟)To my surprise, when I opened the door, outside the classroom________ ,with flowers in his hands.A. the naughty boy did standB. the naughty boy stoodC. did the naughty boy standD. stood the naughty boy【答案】D【解析】考查倒装 .句意：令我惊讶的是 ,当我开门的时候 ,那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面 .介词短语作地点状语置于句首|| ,且主语为名词 ,所以应使用完全倒装 ,应选择D .二、单句填空1．(2021·湖北荆州中学四次质检)________ is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.【答案】There【解析】句意为：毫无疑问 ,非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因 . "There is no doubt that...〞为固定句型 ,意为：毫无疑问…… .2．(2021·天津河西区二模)________ (get) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.【答案】Get【解析】 "________ (get) to the top of the tower building〞为祈使句 ,故设空处填Get .3．(2021·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way ,World Read Aloud Day ________(do)help make a difference.【答案】does4．(2021·湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.【答案】did【解析】句意为：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了 .我太害怕了以至||于一动不动 . "Only＋状语〞位于句首|| ,后面的句子需要局部倒装 .本句介绍的是过去的事情 ,需用一般过去时 ,故填did .5．(2021·江苏连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now ,just in front of the house ________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.【答案】stands【解析】句意为：现在 ,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树 .表示地点的介词短语置于句首|| ,且主语是名词 ,后面的主语、谓语局部需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称 ,故填stands . 6．(2021·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales ?If you think ________ , Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.【答案】so【解析】句意为：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了 ?如果你这样认为 ,哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法 .本句考查省略 .so被置于believe ,hope ,suppose ,think等动词后以防止重复 .本句中so用来代替you are too old for fairy tales .7．(2021·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years ,stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However ,like so many other things ,it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.【答案】that8．(2021·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol ,and ________ was my friend Mike.【答案】so【解析】根据句意判断 ,所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义 ,故用so ,构成 "so＋谓语动词＋主语〞这种倒装结构 ,表示 "……也……〞 .9．(2021·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years ,tough ________ it is ,has achieved inspiring progress.【答案】as/though【解析】句意为：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就 ,虽然该活动很艰难 .as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装 .10．(2021·安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts. 【答案】that【解析】句意为：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要 .此题考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分) .本句中被强调局部为how you handle each challenge ,表示"非人〞 ,故填that .三、单句改错1．(2021·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.【答案】taken→taking【解析】句意为：当我们参加考试时 ,为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师快乐 ,我们有时会作弊 .此题考查省略 .将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams ,we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致 ,且从句中含有be动词时 ,可将从句主语和be动词去掉 ,故将taken改为taking .2．(2021·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.【答案】is→are【解析】句意为：众所周知 ,一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此 .这有几个原因 .there be句型中 ,be要和后面的主语保持一致 ,本句中several reasons为复数形式 ,故将There is改为There are .3．(2021·湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.【答案】which→that4．(2021·河北衡水中学三次调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.【答案】it→there【解析】句意为：从前有一个男孩儿 ,他的父母给他取名叫Odd .此题考查 "there be〞句型 ,意为：有…… .5．(2021·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends, don't afraid of problems ,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.【答案】don't后加be【解析】句意为：我亲爱的朋友 ,不要害怕问题 ,而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最||正确 . "don't afraid of problems〞为祈使句的否认形式 ,形容词afraid前需加上系动词be .6．(2021·湖北襄阳四校联考)Just as the old saying goes , "Happiness lies in contentment.〞Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress. 【答案】way后加can或者will【解析】当 "only＋状语〞位于句首||时 ,要用局部倒装 .7．(2021·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.【答案】has→is【解析】句意为：我们学校有一个很大的图书馆 .此题考查there be句型 .没有there have/has句型 .8．(2021·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore ,it was no doubt that I was left alone ,suffering from loneliness and failure.【答案】it→there【解析】there is no doubt that...是一个固定句型 ,意为 "毫无疑问〞 . 9．(2021·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in!【答案】How→What【解析】根据后面的名词country可知 ,应用what引起感慨 .10．(2021·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.【答案】Doing→Do【解析】该句为 "祈使句＋and＋陈述句〞结构 ,祈使句句首||应用动词原形 ,故将Doing 改为Do .四、单句翻译 (倒装句、省略句、强调句 )1. 假设我是一只小鸟 ,我就能自由翱翔 .【答案】Were I a bird, I could fly freely.2. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间 .【答案】Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. =He didn ,t leave the room until the rain stopped.【解析】对于not…until句型 ,当not until…位于句首||时 ,其后的主句要用倒装语序 .3. 你的建议使我快乐但使汤姆生气 .【答案】Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom angry.【解析】在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分 .4. 这次展览比被预料的有趣的多 .【答案】The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .【解析】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时 ,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if, once) +名词;(2) 连词( though, whether, when) +形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if, while ) +介词短语;(4) 连词(when, while, though) +现在分词;(5) 连词(when, if, even if, unless, once, until, than, as) +过去分词;(6) 连词(as if, as though ) + 不定式 .5. 我想知道什么是什么使你如此优秀 .【答案】I wander what it is that makes you so excellent.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
14. 倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke hereAt no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game beginD. had the game begun答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。
A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard. ---So it is.only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词,实义动词提前）。
注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用其他部分倒装1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new carI don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。
由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句| 文章作者：佚名| 文章来源：网络| 文章录入：henry | 更新时间：2008-8-7 | 字体：小大|1. It’s the third time t hat John has been late, ____A. hasn’t he?B. isn’t he?C. isn’t it?D. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will we?B. shall we?C. shan’t we??D. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________A. shan’t we?B. shall we?C. won’t we?D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________A. doesn’t it?B. isn’t it?C. haven’t you?D. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________heA. isn’t?B. doesn’t??C. hasn’t?D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________A. wouldn’t they?B. didn’t they?C. hadn’t they?D. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________A. is it?B. does it?C. isn’t it?D. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________A. are they?B. aren’t they?C. do they?D. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________A. has she?B. hasn’t she?C. does she?D. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________A. does it?B. doesn’t it?C. is it?D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________A. does she?B. doesn’t she?C. is it??D. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________A. do youB. don’t you?C. have youD. didn’t y ou15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____A. mustn’t he?B. needn’t he?C. isn’t he?D. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____A. will he?B. won’t he?C. does he?D. do I17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____A. did he?B. didn’t he?C. was he?D. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________A. dare you?B. do you?C. daren’t you?D. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________A. mustn’t you??B. haven’t you?C. can’t you?D. didn’t you21. You’d better not smoke here, ________A. will you?B. shall you?C. have you?D. had you22. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________A. is it?B. isn’t it?C. is there?D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery,_____________A. didn’t there?B. used there?C. usedn’t It?D. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________A. doesn’t it?B. hasn’t it?C. won’t?D. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________A. have you?B. did you??C. haven’t you?D. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________A. isn’t that?B. mustn’t it??C. isn’t it?D. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________A. doesn’t she?B. does she?C.isn’t she??D. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______A. can’t it?B. can they?C. can’t they?D. can one29．--- Where is your father --- Oh, __________ .A．here comes he B．here does he comeC．he here comes D．here he comes30．Look, _________ .A．here the bus comes?? B．here is the bus comingC．here comes the bus?? D．here the bus is coming31．________ , I would have phoned you.A．If I knew it B．Had I known it? C．If I know it D．Did I know it32．_________ in the river yesterday, the boy _________ .A．Were Mr Black not; would not be drowned? B．Were Mr Black ; would be drowned C．Had Mr Black not been; would have been drownedD．Hadn't Mr Black been; would have drowned33．--- It was cold __________ . Which of the following is wrongA．So it was?? is it today? C．So was it the day before? D．So it did34．--- She's passed the entrance examination. --- ____ .A．So am I B．So have I? C．So I have D．Also I have35．________ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A．So fast he was driving B．So fast he drove C．So fast was he drivingD．So fast drive he36．Hardly ___________ the railway station when the train started.A．did reach B．had I reached? C．I reached ．I had reached37．No sooner _________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A．she had fallen?? B．had she fallenC．she had fell? D．had she fell38．Only after his death __________ considered correct.A．was his theory?? B．his theory wasC．did his theory? D．had his theory39．_________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A．So was strange? B．Was so strangeC．So strange was D．Strange so was40．__________ about her illness and still worked very hard.A．She knows little? B．Little did she knowC．Little does she know? D．She didn't know something41．Only when the line was fixed _________ from floating away from the spaceship. A．could he keep B．he could keep C．he could be kept D．could he be kept42．__________ , she wanted to buy her husband a Christmas gift.A．As she was short of money? B．Though money is shortC．She was short of money? D．Short of money as she was43．_________ about the universe up till now.A．We know quite a lotB．Only little we have knownC．Very little have we knownD．So much we do know44．_________ , she was very brave.A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girlC．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she 45．Such _________ the results of the experiments.A．is? B．was?? C．are D．as be46．Albert Einstein cared little for money. ___________ Professor Wang.A．Either did?? B．So was?? C．So did D．Neither did47．____ there no gravity, there would be no human beings on the earth.A．If B．If was? C．If not D．Were48．Only when ________ the painting _________ decide whether the painting is worth buying. A．the sees; he can? B．does he see; can he C．he sees; can he? D．sees he; he can 49．On the wall ___________ two large portraits.A．hangs B．hang? C．hanged D．are hanging50．_________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang pu Bridge. A．Were B．Should? C．Would D．Will参考答案：1~20: CBDBB? CACDD? DAAAC? ADBAD?21~40: DCADC?? CABDC? BCDBC? BBACB41~50: DDCAC? DDCBB高中英语语法练习-反意疑问句和倒装句，。