中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》2012年秋学期在线作业

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中国石油大学(华东)《科技英语》词汇短语自测选择题

试题 11．She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonA、whereasB、whereinC、wherebyD、whereabouts 标准答案：C 2．The manager decided to give the job to_________he believed had a strong sense of duty.A、whoeverB、wheneverC、whateverD、wherever 标准答案：A 3．_____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A、AllB、WhatC、WhichD、That 标准答案：D 4．As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.A、sensitiveB、sensibleC、sentimentalD、senseless 标准答案：B 5．But for his sister's help, I _____ the work.A、could not finishB、would not finishC、should not finishD、would not have finished 标准答案：D 6．Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A、be takenB、had to be takenC、would be takenD、have to be taken 标准答案：A 7．Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on our mortgages ______ 40 per cent in the late 1980sA、combined withB、dealt withC、compared withD、replaced with 标准答案：C 8．Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearanceA、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、overlook 标准答案：D 9．Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A、has been warnedC、have been warnedD、have warned 标准答案：A 10．The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA、evidenceB、recognitionC、statusD、identity 标准答案：D 11．Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well ______ the effortA、worthB、worthwhileC、legalD、worthy 标准答案：A 12．She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A、itB、thisC、whichD、that 标准答案：C 13．Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances in the atmosphere.A、apply forB、allow forC、account forD、appeal for 标准答案：C 14．To his great surprise, Al's doctor insists _____ for three months.A、that he is restingB、that he will restC、his restingD、that he rest 标准答案：D 15．You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.A、must have hadB、must haveC、should have hadD、should have 标准答案：A 16．No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ______ poverty and unemployment.A、abolishesB、abusesC、compelsD、commits 标准答案：A 17．He was so shy that he was always ______ to shrink up whenever attention was focused on himA、attendingB、intendingC、tendingD、pretending 标准答案：C 18．He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?A、happensB、has happenedC、had happened19．Before you started to ______, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it might lead to an accidentA、overworkB、overtakeC、overhearD、oversee 标准答案：B 20．However much _____, it will be worth the money.A、the dictionary costsB、costs the dictionaryC、the dictionary will costD、does the dictionary cost 标准答案：A 试题 21．On the whole speculation is ______ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.A、frownedB、disapprovedC、representedD、affected 标准答案：A 2．Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.A、convertingB、respectingC、restoringD、responding 标准答案：D 3．I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.A、facesB、facedC、facingD、to face 标准答案：C 4．He believes in himself, _________, in my opinion, is of great importance.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、as 标准答案：B 5．Every year we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still _______.A、keeps under controlB、comes to the endC、gets out of handD、goes beyond reach 标准答案：C 6．---It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.---I wish it _____ so far away.A、weren'tB、couldn't beC、won't beD、isn't 标准答案：A 7．_____ I don't like are the long, dark nights of winter.A、ThatB、WhatC、Which8．Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. .A、combatB、marginC、fringeD、conquest 标准答案：B 9．The receptionist, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis（喉炎）.A、whoseB、whichC、to whomD、that 标准答案：A 10．If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A、would see her offB、would have seen her offC、should see her offD、must have seen her off 标准答案：B 11．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A、of whichB、for whichC、to whichD、on which 标准答案：A 12．He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、where 标准答案：A 13．The opposing political party is getting ready to ______ a powerful attack on the government.A、intendB、imprintC、castD、mount 标准答案：D 14．The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to ______ it.A、underlineB、upsetC、resumeD、reverse 标准答案：D 15．The following year, ______ victories in local elections strengthened the Conservatives’ position.A、a series ofB、a link ofC、a pattern ofD、a connection of 标准答案：A 16．I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A、couldn't youB、don't youC、could youD、will you 标准答案：C17．Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A、ask him to stayB、asks him to stayC、ask he should stayD、asks he should stay 标准答案：B 18．The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.A、magnificenceB、maintenanceC、magnitudeD、manipulation 标准答案：C 19．The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _______.A、imitatedB、intimatedC、contaminatedD、exterminated 标准答案：D 20．The present wave of strikes ______ from discontent among the lower-paid.A、stemsB、trapsC、raisesD、ranges 标准答案：A 试题 31．It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A、was discussedB、will be discussedC、have to be discussedD、be discussed 标准答案：D 2．They found a ______ statesman to head the project —someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work togetherA、seniorB、superiorC、juniorD、inferior 标准答案：A 3．_______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A、BecauseB、ForC、AsD、So 标准答案：C 4．I hope that I shall never again have to ______ such unpleasant experience; otherwise I might sue to the courtA、undergoB、underlieC、underlineD、understand 标准答案：A 5．There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable .A、theirB、whoC、whom6．________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A、ItB、ThatC、WhatD、That it 标准答案：C 7．_______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A、Little they realizeB、They little realizeC、They realize littleD、Little do they realize 标准答案：D 8．If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA、obligationB、resignationC、allowanceD、supervision 标准答案：A 9．Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A、man has beenB、man isC、has man beenD、will be man 标准答案：C 10．It is required that anyone who applies for this job should ______ a recent photo to the application formA、attackB、attachC、attendD、attempt 标准答案：B 11．The employees’wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussionsA、boardB、abroadC、boastD、bold 标准答案：A 12．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A、not being finishedB、had not finishedC、not having finishedD、was not finishing 标准答案：A 13．The labor contract includes the rights and obligations of the employers and employees, employment and training of the worker, the ______ term of the contract, wage, etcA、vividB、vitalC、validD、vain 标准答案：C 14．The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A、a; /B、a; theC、the; theD、/; / 标准答案：A15．— John wants to see you today.—I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A、comesB、cameC、should comeD、could come 标准答案：B 16．Foreign investors are allowed, ______ the relevant regulations, to invest their profits in RMB in the domestic enterprisesA、ahead of timeB、in accordance withC、in advanceD、with regard to 标准答案：B 17．After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______A、comprehensionB、compositionC、compensationD、consultation 标准答案：C 18．In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the areaA、flowingB、mobileC、driftingD、unstable 标准答案：B 19．With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A、to be plantedB、being plantedC、plantingD、planted 标准答案：D20.The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMBA、first of allB、with a view toC、regardless ofD、in line with 标准答案：D 试题 41. A marine shale, once believed to be a black mud rich in organic compounds, is a common source rock to _____ oil.A、blockB、discoverC、originateD、prevent 标准答案：C 2．It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.A、retrieveB、exchangeC、proceedD、change 标准答案：A3．We must put the ______ side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes.A、converseB、reverseC、reserveD、revise 标准答案：B 4．If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A、rainsB、rainedC、will rainD、is raining 标准答案：A 5．It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A、whichB、thenC、whenD、that 标准答案：D 6．You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A、understoodB、understandC、understandingD、to understand 标准答案：A 7．Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ______ injuries.A、minorB、majorC、significantD、abundant 标准答案：A 8．He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A、was touchedB、had been touchedC、should be touchedD、was to be touched 标准答案：C 9．He____the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.A、would passB、had passedC、would have passedD、passed 标准答案：C 10．There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A、the smaller of whichB、the smaller of thatC、the smallest of whichD、the smallest of that 标准答案：A 11．I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it.A、whileB、thatC、whenD、what 标准答案：B12．How many more decades will have to pass scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？A、whenB、beforeC、sinceD、until 标准答案：B 13．They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A、exposeB、exhaustC、exhibitD、exploit 标准答案：D 14．Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.A、organicB、favoriteC、compoundD、favorable 标准答案：D 15．The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and ______ can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target.A、up to nowB、so farC、as yetD、for the present 标准答案：D16 .Please bear in mind that correct conduction of precautions can reduce or ______ waterside corrosion to the minimum.A、exportB、diminishC、embraceD、entrap 标准答案：B 17．______ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.A、ScarcelyB、RarelyC、No soonerD、Hardly 标准答案：C 18．When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A、hadB、were havingC、haveD、are having 标准答案：B 19．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A、will stayB、have been stayingC、will have stayedD、have stayed 标准答案：C 20．For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.A、verticallyB、commerciallyC、horizontally试题 51．You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、who 标准答案：C 2．Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his orderA、declaredB、threatenedC、warnedD、exclaimed 标准答案：B 3．You can, the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A、whenB、whereC、thoughD、because 标准答案：A 4．______ is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer.A、ItB、AsC、WhichD、That 标准答案：B 5．Different management practices might be the ______ for the company’s problemsA、treatmentB、lureC、measuresD、cure 标准答案：D 6．As parts of the world become ______, millions of people will try to migrate to more ______ areasA、hospitable…uninhabitableB、uninhabitable…hospitableC、habitable…inhospitableD、inhospitable …uninhabitable 标准答案：B 7．When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stoneA、untouchedB、unfamiliarC、unexpectedD、unbelievable 标准答案：C 8．Anthropology, the study of humanity, makes extensive use of comparative method in its ______ of human behavior and human societyA、analysisB、analogueC、antithesisD、hypothesis 标准答案：A 9．Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A、twice as muchB、as twice manyC、twice as manyD、as twice much 标准答案：CA、EvenB、No matterC、AlthoughD、Now that 标准答案：C 11．In his book the author explains in details the ten most important ______ of economics and illustrates their application in some fieldsA、progressB、principlesC、proposalsD、procedures 标准答案：B 12．Having taken our seats,.A、the professor began the lectureB、the lecture began in no timeC、we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD、the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 标准答案：C 13．With everything she needed,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A、boughtB、to buyC、buyingD、buy 标准答案：A14. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______A、efficientB、sufficientC、deficientD、proficient 标准答案：B 15．A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companiesA、laboratoryB、experimentalC、experimentingD、experiment 标准答案：B 16．The taxi driver was put in prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went toprison to see him twice a month.A、/; /B、the; theC、/; theD、the; / 标准答案：C17. It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total populationA、fractionB、frictionC、affectionD、fracture 标准答案：A 18．Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A、not inviteB、not to be invitedC、not invitingD、not having been invited 标准答案：D19．These comments came ______ specific questions which used to be asked by local newsmenA、in addition toB、in contrast toC、in regard toD、in response to 标准答案：D 20．In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A、are runB、have been runC、had been runD、will be run 标准答案：B。

科技英语

中国石油大学在线考试——科技英语备注：阅读理解第二大题没答案第1题If you don’t take your umbrella, you’re going to get __D____. 本题1分A、sankB、soapedC、foamedD、soaked第2题The news slowly ____C______ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future. 本题1分A、meltedB、transmittedC、filteredD、flowed第3题We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them __D____. 本题1分A、in registerB、to documentC、on paperD、on record第4题The cost may be lower than we first thought, but _D_____ it will still be quite substantial. 本题1分A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in case ofD、in case第5题Sometimes you can ___A____ valuable antiques by chance –for example when you’re clearing out an old building. 本题1分A、come byC、come outD、come down第6题Obviously you came here intending to __D_____ the United States and you will need a work visa. 本题1分A、rest withB、resort toC、render intoD、reside in第7题Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social __C____ is never considered. 本题1分A、respectB、prospectC、aspectD、retrospect第8题One’s appearance does not always __B____ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks. 本题1分A、compareB、coincideC、collideD、content第9题We work best in a peaceful and comfortable _____B_____ so as to increase our productivity and relieve our exhaustion. 本题1分A、paceB、atmosphereC、rhythmD、hemisphere第10题The new ____B_____ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lot of attention. 本题1分B、versionC、provisionD、verification第11题before you begin preparing for the second ___D___ of the interview, you’d better make a list of topics related to your country, culture, lifestyle ａnd personal interests. 本题1分A、phraseB、caseC、phaseD、ease第12题The director had her assistant __C______ some hot dogs for the staff members. 本题1分A、picking upB、picked upC、to pick upD、pick up第13题The committee has made some recommendations, but it is __C____ the President to make the final decision. 本题1分A、resting withB、apt toC、up toD、in accordance with第14题She devised a plan __C ___ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison.本题1分A、whereasB、whereinC、whereby第15题All applicants are questioned by a ____A______ of experienced interviewers. 本题1分A、packB、schoolC、panelD、swarm第16题The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality __B___ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB.本题1分A、for the sake ofB、with a view toC、regardless ofD、in line with第17题Joint ventures may _A_____ labor contracts with the employees according to their needs in production and management operations.本题1分A、loseB、writeC、signD、draw第18题for a successful business, friendly ａnd ____C___ staff are essential.本题1分A、sufficientB、effectiveC、respective第19题He was __D____ against the plan from the beginning because of his past unhappy cooperation with the same planner.本题1分A、biasedB、opposedC、decidedD、combined第20题The film provides a deep __A____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings. 本题1分A、imaginationB、insightC、fancyD、outlook填空题第21题Georgia said it would take aggressive (咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights. 本题2分第22题The current trade __ deficit _ indicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade. 本题2分第23题Enough lava had e__erupted___(喷发) from the volcano to bury the entire village. 本题2分第24题Your proposal to cut down the price might s__start_ (发动) price war in the global market. 本题2分第25题The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to a dark corner of the _ solar __ (太阳的) system. 本题2分第26题Whatever advantage the domestic goods has in price is __ offset _(抵消, 补偿) by the imported goods’appeal to consumers. 本题2分第27题_consultant__(convert) to gas central heating will save you a lot of money.本题2分第28题In the contract it is stated that any dispute between the two parties shall be settled by friendly _penetration__(consult). 本题2分第29题any successful ａnd repeatable defeat of a computer’s security controls could result in a__ _ (penetrate) of the system. 本题2分第30题pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation). 本题2分问答题第31题英译汉Once infected, your money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it.一旦感染，你的钱会被转移到一个额外帐户开放附近的的病毒方案无任何人知道它。

中国石油大学石油科技英语第二次在线作业

中国石油大学石油科技英语第二次在线作业第 1题1. In __________, effect on the earth’s electric field of variations in the conductivity and/or permittivity of subsurface rocks are measured.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：因为题中提到“electric field”所以应选 C第2题2. “地震勘探”的英文是_______________________.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：因为题中要求地震勘探的英文，地震seismic 勘探exploration所以应选 C第3题 3. Reserves, according to classification by degree of proof, includes____________________您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题涉及储量的分类，根据我们课堂所讲，所以应选 C第 4题 4. With the total recoverable oil or gas reserve of 7.1---71 million tons (50---500 million barrels) the well is a _________________.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题也是基础知识，课堂上讲过根据储量把油田人为划分超大，大型，中型和小型油田，所以应选 C第 5题 5. The well that is drilled primarily for the purpose of determining that oil or gas actually exists in a subsurface rock formation is a(an) ______________________.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5批注：本题考得是勘探井和开发井等其他井的区别，所以应选 D 第6题6. “绞车”的英文是_______________________.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考得是钻井机械的英文术语，所以应选 B第7题7. One of the essential features of a rotary drilling system is its____________system, commonly called the mud system.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：课堂中提到，旋转钻机虽然以旋转系统来命名但它最有特色的系统是循环系统，所以应选 C第8题 8．Mud pump belongs to __________________ system.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：泥浆自然是循环系统不可缺少的要素，所以应选 C第9题9. __________________ sometimes called the rigsuperintendent is the man in charge of the rig and overall drilling operation.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这也是一道词汇题，“tool pusher” 是井队的队长所以选B第10题10. _________________ drive is considered to be the most effective recovery mechanism of all.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5批注：水驱被认为是效率最高的一种开发技术，所以应选 D第11题11. “提高采收率”的英文缩写是_________________________________.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这道题考得是词汇加缩写，提高采收率英文是Enhanced Oil Recovery 所以应选 B第 12题 12. The process whereby water vapors --- and certain other vapors as well --- are removed from the gas by either absorption or adsorption will be referred to as______________ 您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题讲的是除水的过程所以应选 A第13题13. “盘管”的英文是___________________________.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考得是盘管的英文盘为“coil”管为“pipe” 所以应选 D第14题Exploration and production companies belong to midstream sector.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：勘探开发公司属于上游行业不是中游，故错第15题In the real sense, the first petroleum well dug in Titusville, Pennsylvania, USA in 1859 marked the beginning of petroleum industry in modern times.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5批注：1859打了真正意义上的第一口油井，是现代石油工业的开始，故对第16题 The science of geophysics applies the principles of chemistry to the study of the Earth.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：geophysics指地球物理，而不是地球化学，故错第 17题 Refracted paths in which the principal portion of the path is along the interface between two rock layers, and hence is approximately horizontal.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这是地震折射波的特性，故对第18题 Probable reserves are more certain to be recoveredthan proved reserves.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：概算储量不如探明储量那样确定，故错第19题 When a well is drilled, small rock chips called core are recovered from the drilling fluid.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：打井时的碎屑叫岩屑而不是岩心，故错第20题 A drill pipe is a hollow, squared-sided or hexagonal-sided length of steel tubing.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这是方钻杆的描述，而不是钻杆的描述，故错第21题Directional drilling is essential in deep offshore operations such as those in the North Sea. By means of directional drilling, twenty-five or thirty wells can be sunk （抽油）from a single location, therefore, save a lot of money.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：这是定向井的作用和优点，故对第 22题 Light oil have API gravities of over 40 (0.83 specific gravity), whereas heavy oils have API gravities of less than 10 (1.0 specific gravity).您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：API对于轻质油和重质油的定义如此，故对第 23题 Oil is commonly associated with natural gas deposits, a certain amount of natural gas may be obtained from wells that were drilled primarily for oil production. These are known as natural gas wells您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：主要用于油的生产的井叫油井而非气井，故错。

中国石油大学(华东)《大学英语1》新在线作业（二）

《大学英语1》在线作业（二）It was Columbus who _______ America in 1492.A:inventedB:createdC:discoveredD:built参考选项：CYou _____do that, if you don't want to.A:won'tB:mustn'tC:needn'tD:shouldn't参考选项：CIt was an _______ hunt, but the fox escaped.A:excitedB:excitingC:exciteD:excites参考选项：BI saw him _______ out of the room.A:goB:had goneC:has goneD:goes参考选项：AI _______ to live in Shanghai.A:was usedB:usedC:got usedD:used not参考选项：BThe temperature _______ from time to time.A:veryB:varyC:variesD:various参考选项：C― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A:Oh, that’s all right.B:O.K. Let’s start again.C:Please go on with your work.D:It’s hard to say.参考选项：AHe was too excited _________.A:speakB:not to speakC:to speakD:speaking参考选项：CThe team really looks good tonight because the coach had them____ every night this week.A:practiceB:to practiceC:practicedD:practicing参考选项：ANever before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A:I haveB:have IC:I didD:did I参考选项：DWe suggested that he _______ again.A:would tryB:will tryC:triedD:try参考选项：DOwing to the snowstorm, the trip to the mountain _______.A:has been cancelingB:has canceledC:canceledD:has been canceled。

中国石油大学石油科技英语第一次在线作业

第1题“粘稠度”的英文是您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第2题“烃”的英文是您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第3题“沉积岩”的英文是您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第4题“液化石油气”的英文是您的答案：E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第5题“储集岩”的英文是您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第6题“圈闭”的英文是您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第7题“运移”的英文是您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第8题“生成”的英文是您的答案：E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第9题“地层圈闭”的英文是您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第10题“核心经营”的英文是您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第11题“相”的英文是您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题考的是英文词汇第12题 Exploration and production companies belong to midstream sector.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是知识题，勘探和开发公司应属于上游行业故错第13题 The prevailing theory of the origin of petroleum is inorganic theory.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是知识题，石油生成学说目前被大多数人认可的应是有机生成说，故错。

第14题 Permeability describes the rate of flow of fluids through rocks.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题是知识题，达西定律描述的是流体通过岩石的速度，而不是渗透率，故错。

中国石油大学(华东) 科技英语习题

1. The smaller and newer universities do not _______ the staff or equipment to carry out the practical research projects possible in larger institutions.A. protectB. preventC. possessD. process[2].2. What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting and might make contribution to the domain.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend[3].3. Whoever wishes to succeed may have to _______ disappointment and failure before experiencing success.A. undergoB. underlieC. undermineD. underline[4].4. This generation of fuels is extraordinarily environmental-friendly and also easily _______ into the soil without pollution.A. decomposeB. decompressC. decreaseD. decorate[5].5. Differences between languages _______ the different modes of thinking as thinking is the basis of language.A. distinguish fromB. deviate fromC. deliver fromD. derive from[6].6. If your rates meet with our _______, we will sign a contract with your company.A. approachB. aptitudeC. approvalD. application[7].7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear _______ of its social needs.A. aptitudeB. assuranceC. insuranceD. assessment[8].8. Astronauts are _______ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to[9].9. This aircraft’s safety record is a(an) _______ testament to its designers’ skill.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. imaginativeD. impressive[10].10. I am a seasoned and honorable English teacher with a unique way to train both fellow teachers and office _______.A. groupB. individualC. personnelD. corporation11. He was accused of trying to use military forces to _______ voters on election day.A. stimulateB. intimidateC. imitateD. simulate[12].12. The directory, which is corrected and _______ every year, can become one of your best friends if you take trouble to know it well.A. updatedB. streamlinedC. enrichedD. distorted[13].13. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer.A. transitionsB. transmissionsC. transactionsD. transformations[14].14. If you _______ something, you get it back from the place where you left it.A. compensateB. remedyC. supplementD. retrieve[15].15. In this case it is desirable to _______ additional oxidizer into the composition.A. mixB. incorporateC. combineD. identify[16].16. Some futurologists, in particular, have taken this important moment to _______ and describe a new century to us.A. seeB. considerC. thinkD. envision[17].17. For example, in a _______ space, students can “dissect” a human body, “visit” ancient battlefields, or “talk” with Shakespeare.A. separateB. realC. virtualD. isolated[18].18. After the tracheotomy operation, he lost the ability to _______ his feelings and only those who were very close could understand him by lip movement.A. verbalizeB. showC. expressD. discuss[19].19. If you are to give a talk, try to _______ your ideas to a few points in note form, so that you can speak freely from your notes rather than read out the whole speech.A. diminishB. decreaseC. reduceD. decline[20].20. Before the game team captains _______ a coin, the winner has the right to serve first. The loser has the right to choose ends.A. tossB. hurlC. flingD. pitch[21].21. The opposition reckoned the tax would allow the government to splurge before _______ elections next year.A. principalB. multipleC. municipalD. mutual[22].22. Confidence in the economy was also reflected in the strength of the stock exchange and in the _______ of bond market.A. relianceB. orientationC. allianceD. reliability[23].23. In Japan, service is viewed not as a luxury, but as an essential _______ for the success of individual companies.A. recipeB. compoundC. ingredientD. facet[24].24. The massive quantities of salt water can further _______ soils, rendering them unsuitable for many crops.A. contemplateB. articulateC. consolidateD. contaminate[25].25. The price of vegetables _______ according to the weather, the season and the demand and supply.A. fluttersB. fluctuatesC. flushesD. flourishes[26].26. She devised a plan _______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison.A. whereasB. whereinC. wherebyD. whereabouts[27].27. The pupils were asked by the teacher to do some exercises concerning the _______ from yards into meters.A. conventionB. conversionC. contentionD. contemplation[28].28. Will individual schools be given the right to _______ out of the local school authority?A. obsessB. orientC. obligeD. opt[29].29. The British government had decided to _______ the troops stationed here, so maybe several months later you will be able to be with your family again.A. take outB. phase outC. bring outD. wipe out[30].30. Tim and Teddy seemed to be alienated these days; there must have been some misunderstandings between them,and I hope they can _______ the misunderstandings.A. clean upB. get outC. turn outD. iron outThe Surface of MarsParagraph 1The surface of Mars shows a wide range of geologic features, including huge volcanoes-the largest known in the solar system-and extensive impact cratering. Three very large volcanoes are found on the Tharsis bulge, an enormous geologic area near Mars's equator. Northwest of Tharsis is the largest volcano of all: Olympus Mons, with a height of 25 kilometers and measuring some 700 kilometers in diameter at its base. The three large volcanoes on the Tharsis bulge are a little smaller-a "mere" 18 kilometers high.Paragraph 2None of these volcanoes was formed as a result of collisions between plates of the Martian crust-there is no plate motion on Mars. Instead, they are shield volcanoes-volcanoes with broad, sloping slides formed by molten rock. All four show distinctive lava channels and other flow features similar to those found on shield volcanoes on Earth. Images of the Martian surface reveal many hundreds of volcanoes. Most of the largest volcanoes are associated with the Tharsis bulge, but many smaller ones are found in the northern plains.Paragraph 3The great height of Martian volcanoes is a direct consequence of the planet's low surface gravity. As lava flows and spreads to form a shield volcano, the volcano's eventual height depends on the new mountain's ability to support its own weight. The lower the gravity, the lesser the weight and the greater the height of the mountain. It is no accident that Maxwell Mons on Venus and the Hawaiian shield volcanoes on Earth rise to about the same height (about 10 kilometers) above their respective bases-Earth and Venus have similar surface gravity. Mars's surface gravity is only 40 percent that of Earth, so volcanoes rise roughly 2.5 times as high. Are the Martian shield volcanoes still active? Scientists have nodirect evidence for recent or ongoing eruptions, but if these volcanoes were active as recently as 100 million, years ago (an estimate of the time of last "eruption based on the extent of impact cratering on their slopes), some of them may still be at least intermittently active. Millions of years, though, may pass between eruptions.Paragraph 4Another prominent feature of Mars's surface is cratering. The Mariner spacecraft found that the surface of Mars, as well as that of its two moons, is pitted with impact craters formed by meteoroids falling in from space. As on our Moon, the smaller craters are often filled with surface matter-mostly dust-confirming that Mars is a dry desert world. However, Martian craters get filled in considerably faster than their lunar counterparts. On the Moon, ancient craters less than 100 meters across (corresponding to depths of about 20 meters) have been obliterated, primarily by meteoritic erosion. On Mars, there are relatively few craters less than 5 kilometers in diameter. The Martian atmosphere is an efficient erosive agent, with Martian winds transporting dust from place to place and erasing surface features much faster than meteoritic impacts alone can obliterate them.Paragraph 5As on the Moon, the extent of large impact cratering (i.e.craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars's southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way.Paragraph 6The detailed appearance of Martian impact craters provides an important piece of information about conditions just below the planet's surface. Martian craters are surrounded by ejecta (debris formed as a result of an impact) that looks quite different from its lunar counterparts. A comparison of the Copernicus crater on the Moon with the (fairly typical) crater Yuty on Mars demonstrates the differences. The ejecta surrounding the lunar crater is just what one would expect from an explosion ejecting a large volume of dust, soil, andboulders.However, the ejecta on Mars gives the distinct impression of a liquid that has splashed or flowed out of crater. Geologists think that this fluidized ejecta crater indicates that a layer of permafrost, or water ice, lies just a few meters under the surface. Explosive impacts heated and liquefied the ice, resulting in the fluid appearance of the ejecta.[31].1、The word "distinctive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA. DeepB. ComplexC. CharacteristicD. Ancient[32].2、According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following is NOT true of the shield volcanoes on the Tharsis bulge?A. They have broad, sloping sides.B. They are smaller than the largest volcano on Mars.C. They have channels that resemble the lava channels of volcanoes on Earth.D. They are over 25 kilometers tall.[33].3、In paragraph 3, why does the author compare Maxwell Mons on Venus to the Hawaiian shield volcanoes on Earth?A. To help explain the relationship between surface gravity and volcano heightB. To explain why Mars's surface gravity is only 40 percent of Earth'sC. To point out differences between the surface gravity of Earth and the surface gravity of VenusD. To argue that there are more similarities than differences between volcanoes on different planets[34].4、According to paragraph 5, what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars?A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older ithan was once thought.B. The age of Mars's surface can vary from area to area.C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity.D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be $Wer than they actually are.[35].[36].[37].5、Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.Volcanoes and impact craters are major features of Martian geology. A. Plate motion on Mars, once considered to have played no role in shaping the planets surface, isnow seen as being directly associated with the planet's earliest volcanoes. B．Mars has shield volcanoes, some of which are extremely tall because of the planet"s low surfacegravity.C. Although the erosive power of the Martian atmosphere ensures that Mars has fewer craters than theMoon does, impact craters are prominent on Mars' s surface.D. Scientists cannot yet reliably estimate the age of the Martian surface because mere has been toomuch erosion of it.E. Scientists have been surprised to discover that conditions just below the surface of Mars are verysimilar to conditions just below the surface of the MoonF. Studies of crater ejecta have revealed the possibility of a layer of permafrost below the surface ofMars.填空题[教师自编][题数:10;分数:10分]The number of fake websites is on the rise as the end of the year approaches. Hackers are using malicious software(=malware) and fraudulent欺诈的, 不正的, 不诚实的Web pages to steal valuable information from Internet users. Online theft , fraud have become a serious [38]. to user's security once again.According to the latest security reports released by major anti-virus software developers, the number of malware embedded嵌入webpages and phishing网络钓鱼（以虚假的身份和形象随机骗取个人帐号和密码）websites is [39]. .Tong Yong, engineer of Kingsoft Internet Security Co., said, "Our analysis indicates that there are more than 100,000 [40]. Web address linked to phishing websites. More than 300 new phishing addresses are generated every day."Phishing is the criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire [41]. ,such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by masquerading假装，冒充as a reputable声誉好的website.In China, auction sites拍卖网站like and online payment processors like are the main targets of phishing.Tong Yong said, "Fake Taobao and Alipay websites target people's bank [42]. .We have observed an apparent increase in the number of phishing victims."One notorious臭名昭著的phishing website emulates仿真，模仿the home page of one of CCTV's most-watched game shows. It lures引诱netizens into a trap by offering [43]. prizes to an unsuspecting public.Wang Xin, vice president of Kingsoft Internet Security Co., said, "The general public cannot identify the fake website, and bank information, even passwords, are easily stolen on these sites."An Internet Security Alliance has been formed to deal with the growing number of [44]. cases. It comprises包含，由...组成IT firms such as Taobao, Kingsoft, Alipay, and Maxthon.Ni Liang, director of Taobao Internet Security Dept., said, "We need every facet(方)面of s ociety to unite against phishing websites, so that we can improve our odds可能性of winning."As the leading auction website in Asia, Taobao has long been the [45]. of online phishing. The website is planning to invest 100 million yuan to crack down打击，制裁on phishing. However, the company says the [46]. of a few firms is far from enough. Netizens' support is another essential [47]. to uproot根除the phishing websites.参考答案1~5 CAAAA 6~10 ADBDC 11~15 BACDB 16~20 DCCBA 21~25 BDDDB 26~30 CBDBD31~34 CDAB 35~37 BCF38 threat 39 on the rise 40 active 41 sensitive information 42 deposits 43 fake 44 phishing45 victim 46 joint effort 47 ingredient。

2012年中国石油大学(华东)英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年中国石油大学（华东）英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．IPO正确答案：(Initial Public Offerings)初次公开募股2．a letter of credit正确答案：信用证3．merger正确答案：并购4．business license正确答案：营业执照5．office lady正确答案：白领丽人6．jet lag正确答案：时差7．box office正确答案：售票处汉译英8．股份转让正确答案：stock transfer9．对等语正确答案：equivalents10．金融危机正确答案：financial crisis11．特许经营正确答案：franchise12．被捐款正确答案：be donated13．陪审团正确答案：jury14．潜规则正确答案：hidden rule15．小道消息正确答案：hearsay英汉互译英译汉16．Life There is a tower that all must climb. At most, a hundred stairs lead up to it. The tower is hollow, and once a man reached the top, he falls down through it and is crushed. But hardly anybody falls down from so high up. It is the fate of each individual that if he reaches a certain appointed stair whose number he does not know beforehand, the stair gives way under his feet, reveals itself as a covering to a pitfall, and he disappears. Only he does not know whether the stair is twentieth or the sixty-third, or what its number is; but that one of these stairs will give way under him, this he surely knows. At first to ascend is easy, but slow. The ascent itself causes not the slightest difficulty, and at each stair the view through the peep-holes in the tower gives pleasure enough. Everything is so new. The eyes dwell with a lingering interest on what is near as well as what is far away. And there is somuch still in prospect. By degrees, the ascent causes more difficulty; the eyes grow more in different to the view, which always looks the same; and at the same time it seems as if there is hardly any lingering on each single stair, but as though one mounted more swiftly than before and took several stairs at a time; which, however, cannot be. As often as, once a year, a man mounts a stair, his fellow travelers wish him joy of not yet having disappeared. Each time that he has ten stairs behind him and begins on a new landing, the congratulations are warmer; and each time the ever more paradoxical hope that his journey may long continue is more cordially expressed. The man concerned is generally deeply moved, and forgets both how little satisfaction he has behind him and what adversity is still in store. So life passes for the majority of so-called normal people who remain spiritually in the same place. But there is also a pit shaft (竖井) into which those who desire to dig themselves galleries (矿井坑道) under the earth may descend, and likewise those whose desire is set on exploring the galleries others in the course of the centuries have dug. From year to year these continually go deeper down, to where metals and minerals lie hid. They make themselves familiar with the subterranean world, find their way among the labyrinthine galleries, direct or understand or take part in the work down there, and in this forget how the years are passing.正确答案：人生每个人都有一座塔需要攀登。

中国石油大学(华东)科技英语

Unit 1 Sources of EnergyText APetroleumSentence structure analysis1. Instead of originating in accumulating woody matter, petroleum may be the product of theaccumulating fatty matter of ocean organisms such as plankton, the myriads of single-celled creatures that float in the surface layer of the ocean. (Para.2)石油，并不是来自于逐渐积聚的木质物质，而可能是来自于逐渐积聚的海洋生物的脂肪物质。

比如浮游生物：大量浮游在海水表层的单细胞生物。

这是一个简单句，主语petroleum，谓语动词may be，表语product，构成句子主干。

instead of 介词短语作状语，such as plankton是product一词的同位语，the myriads of single-celled creatures that float in the surface layer of the ocean是名词性短语，做plankton的同位语。

2. It is only necessary that the organisms settle down into the ooze underlying shallow arms of theocean under conditions of oxygen shortage. (Para. 3)生物有机体只需在缺氧的条件下沉积到海湾浅水处的淤泥里。

该句的框架为：it is +adj.+that从句，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句的内容。

现在分词短语underlying…做后置定语修饰ooze。

石油大学(华东)现代远程教育在线考试操作流程

中国石油大学（华东）现代远程教育在线考试操作流程
我校现代远程教育《工程监理概论》《大学英语1》等20门课程将采用在线考试模式考核。

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中国石油大学石油科技英语第三次在线作业

第 1题 The Greek historian Herodotus told of its use ________ the form of pitch for building and road making in the ancient city of Babylon in present-day Iraq.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是介词的用法，故选A第2题 The liquid comes from the __________of plants and animals that died millions of years ago.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是名词的意思，故选B第3题 Crude oil, or unprocessed petroleum, is called sour when it contains a lot of sulfur, an impurity您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是未经处理的原油的定义，故选D第4题 Rockefeller and his partners understood the power of controlling all_________ of production.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是名词的用法，故选D第5题 When we __________ oil, the part of the world that comes to mind first may be the Middle East.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是辨别think词组的意义，故选B第6题 But the country that produces and exports more oil than is Saudi Arabia.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是more than any other的搭配，故选C第7题 Arab oil producers _________ the United States, western Europe and Japan because of their support for Israel.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是名词的意思，故选A第8题 And in Russia, a series of actions resulted in state-owned Rosneft _______control of reserves held by Yukos.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是分词的应用，故选D第 9题 Geology itself is firmly based _____ chemistry, physics, and biology, involving the application of essentially abstract concepts to observed data.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是介词的固定用法，故选D第 10题 Geology, in general, and petroleum geology, in particular, still rely _______value judgements based on experience and an assessment of validity among the data presented.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是介词的固定用法，故选D第 11题 In the early _________of exploration certain general conclusions as to the distribution and quality of potential reservoir could be made from their gross lithology.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是名词的意思，故选A第 12题 _________, the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment, is also important in petroleum geology.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是名词的意思的辨析，故选D第 13题 If the petroleum geologists' view of oil generation and migration are not_________, then present exploration methods would need extensive modification.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是名词的意思，故选C第 14题 The South African State Oil Company (SOEKOR) is _______ a statutory obligation imposed by its government to put to the test every claim to an oil-finding method, be it a dowsing or some sophisticated scientific technique.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是介词的用法，故选D第15题 Have you ever _________ how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是stop的用法及意义，故选B第16题 Oil, or electricity from oil-fed generators may be keeping you __________ warm.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是形容词的的意义用法，故选B第17题 Crude oil, or unprocessed petroleum, is called sour when it contains a lot of sulfur, an impurity您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是词组know for和know as的区别和用法，故选D第 18题 One company has presented an idea in which metal strips inserted in pavements and roads operate fly wheels __________a piston action using hydraulic fluid.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是词组的意义和用法，故选D第19题 Such " sun ship" might travel _______ over one hundred kilometers an hour.您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是介词在表示速度时的用法，故选A第20题 Washington and Tehran don' t _________ much these days.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：本题针对我们学习的阅读材料考的是词组的辨析和用法，故选C第21题 Sweet crude requires more refining than sour crude, which is low in sulfur and, as a result, often more valuable.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第22题 Yukos is a state-owned Russian company 您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第23题 Petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration for and production of oil and gas.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第 24题 In the past these data were basically observation and objective, but they are now increasingly physical and chemical, and therefore more subjective.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第 25题 Organic chemistry is involved both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments and the way in which the resultant organic compound, kerogen, generates petroleum.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第26题 The application of physics to the study of rocks called geophysics is very important in petroleum geology.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第27题 Cosmetics such as face creams, lipsticks and hair preparations are often based on petroleum.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第28题 Scientists predict that the world' s known oil resources will run out early in this century.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第 29题 Petroleum refining is the separation of petroleum into fractions and the subsequent treating of these fractions to make them into petroleum products.您的答案：正确题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第30题 One thing is certain: a substantial reduction in Iran' s energy output would have a minor impact on global oil prices.您的答案：错误题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第31题 Today, ExxonMobil, ConocoPhillips and Chevron are some of the companies whose roots go back to the breakup of Standard Oil.您的答案：A,B,C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第32题 Which of the following countries do not included in the Persian Gulf您的答案：A,B,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第33题 In nineteen sixty___________________formed the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.您的答案：A,B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第34题 Which of the following countries are not OPEC memebers?您的答案：B,C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第35题 What kowledges are important in exploring for oil?您的答案：A,B,C,D,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第36题 Which of the following items we can often find in the kitchen or bathroom?您的答案：A,B,C,D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第37题 What are used in the fields and garden?您的答案：C,D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第 38题 Most petroleum products, including___________________________are fractions of petroleum that have been treated to remove undesirable components.您的答案：A,B,C,E题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第39题 What of the fowllowing items are impossible to achieve by direct separation of these materials from crude petroleum.?您的答案：A,C,D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：第40题 . In addition, a complete refining installation must include the following:您的答案：A,B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.5批注：作业总得分：20.0。

中国石油大学华东大学英语2第2阶段在线作业

•A)I’d like to see that shirt，please. •B)I’m afraid not.•C)may I invite you to dinner? •D)I just have a look.—What can I do for you, madam? —________.•A)I want a kilo of apples•B)You can go your own way•C)Thanks•D)Excuse me. I’m busy•A)Oh，great.•B)That sounds boring. •C)That’s all right!•D)Oh，what a pity!•A)should be hurt •B)•C)will be hurt •D)is to be hurt•A)rain•B)is raining •C)•D)rains•A)had been working；are still working •B)had worked；were still working •C)have been working；have worked •D)have worked；are still working•A)mustn’t have hurried•B)needn’t have hurried•C)must hurry•D)couldn’t h ave hurried参考答案：B收起解析解析：无•A)was having •B)have•C)have ever had •D)had ever had•A)my duty •B)to be my duty •C)what my duty •D)it my duty•A)will leave •B)leaves •C)will have left •D)left•A)Yes，I can. •B)Here you are. •C)Sorry，I don’t think so.•D)You can take it.•A)That is the menu，sir •B)Yes，please go on •C)Here you are，sir •D)Of course，sir•A)showed•B)has shown•C)will show•D)is showing参考答案：B收起解析•A)Sorry. He’s in at the moment.•B)Why didn’t you call earlier?•C)Certainly. May I have your name?•D)D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you. 参考答案：C收起解析解析：无15(5.0分)•A)Certainly. I’m from London •B)Sure. I was born in London •C)Not really，you can do it •D)Certainly not. I’m from London•A)Yes，you may borrow •B)Yes，go on•C)Yes，help yourself •D)It doesn’t matter•A)which•B)where•C)when•D)that•A)Sorry，he is busy at the moment •B)No，you can’t•C)Sorry，you can’t•D)I don’t know•A)Yes，certainly not. •B)No，please don’t.•C)Sorry，it’s forbidden here.•D)Yes，I mind.•A)of whom only 20 of these•B)only 20 who•C)of 20 of these who•D)only 20 of whom参考答案：D收起解析解析：无。

石大华东《科技英语》第一、二、三、四、五阶段在线作业(自测)答案-推荐下载

《科技英语》一阶段一、单选题1. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That正确答案：D2. The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA. evidenceB. recognitionC. statusD. identity正确答案：D3. She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonA. whereasB. whereinC. wherebyD. whereabouts正确答案：C4. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the work by now.A. Be it notB. Hadn’t been itC. Had it not beenD. If it be not正确答案：C5. Many people ______ it is healthy to drink a lot of fruit juice, but actually it damages health.A. consumeB. assumeC. resumeD. realize正确答案：B6. Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearanceA. overhearB. overcomeC. overtakeD. overlook正确答案：D7. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that正确答案：C《科技英语》二阶段一、单选题1. For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.A. incredibleB. resistantC. stapleD. massive正确答案：A2. The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to ______ it.A. underlineB. upsetC. resumeD. reverse正确答案：D3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whichC. to whichD. on which正确答案：A4. Every year we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still _______.A. keeps under controlB. comes to the endC. gets out of handD. goes beyond reach正确答案：C5. Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. .A. combatB. marginC. fringeD. conquest正确答案：B6. He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where正确答案：A7. ______ at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground.A. ArrivedB. ArrivingC. When he arrivedD. Having been arrived正确答案：C8. He believes in himself, _________,?in my opinion,? is of great importance.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as正确答案：B9. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. would see her offB. would have seen her offC. should see her offD. must have seen her off正确答案：B10. You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. devotedB. entitledC. accessedD. contributed正确答案：B11. I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn't youB. don't youC. could youD. will you正确答案：C12. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.A. transportedB. targetedC. yieldedD. aimed正确答案：B13. The following year, ______ victories in local elections strengthened the Conservatives’ position.A. a series ofB. a link ofC. a pattern ofD. a connection of正确答案：A14. On the whole speculation is ______ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.A. frownedB. disapprovedC. representedD. affected正确答案：A15. Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. had go正确答案：B16. The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _______.A. imitatedB. intimatedC. contaminatedD. exterminated正确答案：D17. It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.---I wish it _____ so far away.A. weren'tB. couldn't beC. won't beD. isn't正确答案：A18. The opposing political party is getting ready to ______ a powerful attack on the government.A. intendB. imprintC. castD. mount正确答案：D19. The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.A. magnificenceB. maintenanceC. magnitudeD. manipulation正确答案：C20. Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.A. convertingB. respectingC. restoringD. responding正确答案：D《科技英语》三阶段一、单选题1. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. That it正确答案：C2. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the areaA. flowingB. mobileC. driftingD. unstable正确答案：B3. If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA. obligationB. resignationC. allowanceD. supervision正确答案：A4. One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. had sleptB. has sleptC. sleptD. was sleeping正确答案：D5. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /正确答案：A6. The labor contract includes the rights and obligations of the employers and employees, employment and training of the worker, the ______ term of the contract, wage, etcA. vividC. validD. vain正确答案：C7. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A. to be plantedB. being plantedC. plantingD. planted正确答案：D8. The employees’ wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussionsA. boardB. abroadC. boastD. bold正确答案：A9. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A. was discussedB. will be discussedC. have to be discussedD. be discussed正确答案：D10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. had not finishedC. not having finishedD. was not finishing正确答案：A11. The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMBA. first of allB. with a view toC. regardless ofD. in line with正确答案：D12. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.B. was goingC. goesD. to go正确答案：B13. After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______A. comprehensionB. compositionC. compensationD. consultation正确答案：C14. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. will be man正确答案：C15. They found a ______ statesman to head the project — someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work togetherA. seniorB. superiorC. juniorD. inferior正确答案：A16. To survive and grow, businesses are under ______ pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from othersA. crucialB. complexC. constantD. significant正确答案：C17. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A. beB. would beC. wasD. has been正确答案：A18. — John wants to see you today. — I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A. comesB. cameC. should comeD. could come正确答案：B19. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _________ that.A. having doneB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to do正确答案：A20. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little realizeC. They realize littleD. Little do they realize正确答案：D《科技英语》四阶段一、单选题1. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确答案：D2. Scientists have discovered genetic variations that make people more likely to get ______ on cigarettes and more prone to develop lung cancer.A. retainedB. hookedC. tiredD. hanged正确答案：B3. Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.A. organicB. favoriteC. compoundD. favorable正确答案：D4. The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and ______ can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target.A. up to nowB. so farC. as yetD. for the present正确答案：D5. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten正确答案：B6. We must put the ______ side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes.A. converseB. reverseC. reserveD. revise正确答案：B7. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having正确答案：B8. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic（北极）______ as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing正确答案：C9. He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. had been touchedC. should be touchedD. was to be touched正确答案：C10. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it istwice______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very正确答案：A11. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of thatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that正确答案：A12. Hearing the joke, all the students burst into ______ laughter.A. visualB. long-standingC. spontaneousD. contributing正确答案：C13. For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.A. verticallyB. commerciallyC. horizontallyD. rapidly正确答案：B14. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibitD. exploit正确答案：D15. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A. will stayB. have been stayingC. will have stayedD. have stayed正确答案：C16. Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ______ injuries.A. minorB. majorC. significantD. abundant正确答案：A17. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining正确答案：A18. How many more decades will have to pass ______scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until正确答案：B19. ______ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.A. ScarcelyB. RarelyC. No soonerD. Hardly正确答案：C20. You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A. understoodB. understandC. understandingD. to understand正确答案：A《科技英语》五阶段一、单选题1. Having taken our seats,______.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案：C2. The city council tries to ensure that any new building is ______ with the existing appearance of the cityA. compiledB. integratedC. accordedD. facilitated正确答案：B3. ______ is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That正确答案：B4. You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确答案：A5. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his orderA. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed正确答案：B6. Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conferenceA. capacityC. possibilityD. probability正确答案：A7. By no means______to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A. Jane will agreeB. will Jane agreeC. Jane will disagreeD. will Jane disagree正确答案：B8. It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total populationA. fractionB. frictionC. affectionD. fracture正确答案：A9. Americans eat______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. twice as muchB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. as twice much正确答案：C10. A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companiesA. laboratoryB. experimentalC. experimentingD. experiment正确答案：B11. These comments came ______ specific questions which used to be asked by local newsmenA. in addition toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in response to正确答案：D12. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. not inviteB. not to be invitedD. not having been invited正确答案：D13. With everything she needed______,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确答案：A14. His sources are confined ______ to those who are in a position to give valuable information, so we’d better believe what he has saidA. speciallyB. especiallyC. uniquelyD. usually正确答案：C15. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______A. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient正确答案：B16. In his book the author explains in details the ten most important ______ of economics and illustrates their application in some fieldsA. progressB. principlesC. proposalsD. procedures正确答案：B17. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：C18. _____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. EvenB. No matterC. AlthoughD. Now that正确答案：C19. The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /正确答案：C20. Different management practices might be the ______ for the company’s problemsA. treatmentB. lureC. measuresD. cure正确答案：D。

中国石油大学石油科技英语第三次在线作业

石大华东《科技英语》第一、二、三、四、五阶段在线作业(自测)答案

《科技英语》一阶段一、单选题1. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A. AllB. WhatC. WhichD. That正确答案：D2. The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA. evidenceB. recognitionC. statusD. identity正确答案：D3. She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonA. whereasB. whereinC. wherebyD. whereabouts正确答案：C4. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the work by now.A. Be it notB. Had n’t been itC. Had it not beenD. If it be not正确答案：C5. Many people ______ it is healthy to drink a lot of fruit juice, but actually it damages health.A. consumeB. assumeC. resumeD. realize正确答案：B6. Regarding a job interview, though personality is much more important, don’t ______ the importance of having a good appearanceA. overhearB. overcomeC. overtakeD. overlook正确答案：D7. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that正确答案：C《科技英语》二阶段一、单选题1. For such a tiny woman she had a(n)______ courage to fight against two thieves.A. incredibleB. resistantC. stapleD. massive正确答案：A2. The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to ______ it.A. underlineB. upsetC. resumeD. reverse正确答案：D3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whichC. to whichD. on which正确答案：A4. Every ye ar we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still _______.A. keeps under controlB. comes to the endC. gets out of handD. goes beyond reach正确答案：C5. Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. .A. combatB. marginC. fringeD. conquest正确答案：B6. He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where正确答案：A7. ______ at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feet above the ground.A. ArrivedB. ArrivingC. When he arrivedD. Having been arrived正确答案：C8. He believes in himself, _________,?in my opinion,? is of great importance.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as正确答案：B9. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. would see her offB. would have seen her offC. should see her offD. must have seen her off正确答案：B10. You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. devotedB. entitledC. accessedD. contributed正确答案：B11. I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn't youB. don't youC. could youD. will you正确答案：C12. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.A. transportedB. targetedC. yieldedD. aimed正确答案：B13. The following year, ______ victories in local elections strengthened the Conservatives’ position.A. a series ofB. a link ofC. a pattern ofD. a connection of正确答案：A14. On the whole speculation is ______ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.A. frownedB. disapprovedC. representedD. affected正确答案：A15. Who would you rather_________with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. had go正确答案：B16. The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be _______.A. imitatedB. intimatedC. contaminatedD. exterminated正确答案：D17. It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.---I wish it _____ so far away.A. weren'tB. couldn't beC. won't beD. isn't正确答案：A18. The opposing political party is getting ready to ______ a powerful attack on the government.A. intendB. imprintC. castD. mount正确答案：D19. The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such _______ that its effects will last for decades.A. magnificenceB. maintenanceC. magnitudeD. manipulation正确答案：C20. Most schools have plans in place for ______ to fires, fights, medical emergencies and other situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.A. convertingB. respectingC. restoringD. responding正确答案：D《科技英语》三阶段一、单选题1. ________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. That it正确答案：C2. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the areaA. flowingB. mobileC. driftingD. unstable正确答案：B3. If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA. obligationB. resignationC. allowanceD. supervision正确答案：A4. One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A. had sleptB. has sleptC. sleptD. was sleeping正确答案：D5. The driver was at______loss when______word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /正确答案：A6. The labor contract includes the rights and obligations of the employers and employees, employment and training of the worker, the ______ term of the contract, wage, etcA. vividC. validD. vain正确答案：C7. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A. to be plantedB. being plantedC. plantingD. planted正确答案：D8. The employees’wage rise and the wage of senior managerial personnel are decided by the ______ of directors of the enterprise through discussionsA. boardB. abroadC. boastD. bold正确答案：A9. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A. was discussedB. will be discussedC. have to be discussedD. be discussed正确答案：D10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. had not finishedC. not having finishedD. was not finishing正确答案：A11. The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMBA. first of allB. with a view toC. regardless ofD. in line with正确答案：D12. The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.B. was goingC. goesD. to go正确答案：B13. After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______A. comprehensionB. compositionC. compensationD. consultation正确答案：C14. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. will be man正确答案：C15. They found a ______ statesman to head the project —someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work togetherA. seniorB. superiorC. juniorD. inferior正确答案：A16. To survive and grow, businesses are under ______ pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from othersA. crucialB. complexC. constantD. significant正确答案：C17. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A. beB. would beC. wasD. has been正确答案：A18. — John wants to see you today. — I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A. comesB. cameC. should comeD. could come正确答案：B19. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _________ that.A. having doneB. to have doneC. to be doingD. to do正确答案：A20. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A. Little they realizeB. They little realizeC. They realize littleD. Little do they realize正确答案：D《科技英语》四阶段一、单选题1. It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A. whichB. thenC. whenD. that正确答案：D2. Scientists have discovered genetic variations that make people more likely to get ______ on cigarettes and more prone to develop lung cancer.A. retainedB. hookedC. tiredD. hanged正确答案：B3. Every country tries to maintain a(n) ______ balance of trade, which assures it of the means to buy necessary imports.A. organicB. favoriteC. compoundD. favorable正确答案：D4. The methods used to achieve these aims will be described later, and ______ can be seen broadly as a focusing on to a target.A. up to nowB. so farC. as yetD. for the present正确答案：D5. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten正确答案：B6. We must put the ______ side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes.A. converseB. reverseC. reserveD. revise正确答案：B7. When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A. hadB. were havingC. haveD. are having正确答案：B8. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic（北极）______ as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. will decreaseC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing正确答案：C9. He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. had been touchedC. should be touchedD. was to be touched正确答案：C10. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it istwice______expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very正确答案：A11. There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the smaller of thatC. the smallest of whichD. the smallest of that正确答案：A12. Hearing the joke, all the students burst into ______ laughter.A. visualB. long-standingC. spontaneousD. contributing正确答案：C13. For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.A. verticallyB. commerciallyC. horizontallyD. rapidly正确答案：B14. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibitD. exploit正确答案：D15. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.A. will stayB. have been stayingC. will have stayedD. have stayed正确答案：C16. Thank heavens! You have come back home. You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ______ injuries.A. minorB. majorC. significantD. abundant正确答案：A17. If it_____tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining正确答案：A18. How many more decades will have to pass ______scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until正确答案：B19. ______ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.A. ScarcelyB. RarelyC. No soonerD. Hardly正确答案：C20. You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.A. understoodB. understandC. understandingD. to understand正确答案：A《科技英语》五阶段一、单选题1. Having taken our seats,______.A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案：C2. The city council tries to ensure that any new building is ______ with the existing appearance of the cityA. compiledB. integratedC. accordedD. facilitated正确答案：B3. ______ is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That正确答案：B4. You can, _____the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.A. whenB. whereC. thoughD. because正确答案：A5. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his orderA. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed正确答案：B6. Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conferenceA. capacityC. possibilityD. probability正确答案：A7. By no means______to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A. Jane will agreeB. will Jane agreeC. Jane will disagreeD. will Jane disagree正确答案：B8. It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total populationA. fractionB. frictionC. affectionD. fracture正确答案：A9. Americans eat______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. twice as muchB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. as twice much正确答案：C10. A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companiesA. laboratoryB. experimentalC. experimentingD. experiment正确答案：B11. These comments came ______ specific questions which used to be asked by local newsmenA. in addition toB. in contrast toC. in regard toD. in response to正确答案：D12. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. not inviteB. not to be invitedD. not having been invited正确答案：D13. With everything she needed______,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确答案：A14. His sources are confined ______ to those who are in a position to give valuable information, so we’d better believe what he has saidA. speciallyB. especiallyC. uniquelyD. usually正确答案：C15. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______A. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient正确答案：B16. In his book the author explains in details the ten most important ______ of economics and illustrates their application in some fieldsA. progressB. principlesC. proposalsD. procedures正确答案：B17. You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：C18. _____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. EvenB. No matterC. AlthoughD. Now that正确答案：C19. The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /正确答案：C20. Different management practices might be the ______ for the company’s problemsA. treatmentB. lureC. measuresD. cure正确答案：D。

中国石油大学英语在线作业答案

中国⽯油⼤学英语在线作业答案第⼀次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)1.（2.5分）The question is still ______ discussion.A、inB、byC、forD、under我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–hello. may i speak to mary?－－_________A、Sorry.B、Speaking.C、I don’t know you.D、Why?我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ ? A、He’s not in right now.B、He’ll come back.C、He likes coffee.D、He has run away.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________A、I don’t know.B、Never mind.C、Hold on, please.D、Go on.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________.A、not goB、notC、not toD、don’t我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）Her English is very good. She can speak English bette r than _________ in her grade.A、any oneB、the oneC、anyone elseD、other student我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning.A、which isB、which wasC、they haveD、it is我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）Iron expands when____ .A、heatB、hotC、heatedD、is hot我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）All the people here, whether ______, will get a present.A、they areB、old ｏr youngD、old ａnd young我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets.A、wantB、want meC、want me toD、do我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）This is one of the oldest buildings in town, __________ _.A、if not the bestB、if not betterC、if it is the bestD、if it is the better我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）–Can I take a message?--__________A、Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.B、No need.D、Call me back.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）- Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--__________A、Nice to meet you.B、May I help you?C、Thank you.D、Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）All the machines ________ by the end of the following week.A、will be repairedB、were repairedC、will have been repairedD、would be repaired我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）What we have done ________ useful to people.A、is believedB、are believedC、have been believedD、will be believed我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）There are problems that have yet ________.A、to solveB、to be solvedC、been solvedD、being solved我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）He was upset when he found that the room ______ i nto.A、had brokenB、had been brokenC、brokeD、was broken我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）John told Mary that he _____ what he was doing dur ing the holidays.A、had just been askedB、has just askedC、was just askedD、just asked我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）He was seen ______ a tailor’s shop.A、enterB、enteredC、to enterD、enters我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）–excuse me, can you tell me the way to sunshine h otel?－－_________A、go down this road ａnd turn left at the first crossing.B、I went to Sunshine Hotel last week.C、I’ve been to Sunshine Hotel a lot of times.D、Nice to meet you.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–could you tell me how to get to no. 1 middle sch ool?－－_________A、I have no idea.B、Sorry, I’m a stranger here, too.C、Nice to see you.D、I don’t think so.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）–can you tell me how i can get to the nearest shop?－－________A、No.B、I can’t help you.C、It’s just around the corner.D、Go ahead.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）–excuse me, could you tell me ｗhere room 215 is? －－________A、Why don’t you look for it yourself?B、just go around the corner ａnd you’ll see it.C、I have no idea.D、Maybe not.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）He stood motionless, ______ did I move.A、norB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）First they only quarreled, _____ then they began to fi ght.A、norB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）She speaks English very well, ______ she is an Americ an.A、forB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）It’s cold, _____ I stayed at home.A、soB、ｏrC、ａndD、but我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）Tom was______ $20 for driving too fast.A、givenB、punished29.（2.5分）food ａnd ________ are very important to us all. ? A、coatB、clothingC、clothD、coats我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）The man knocked at the door _______ nobody answer ed.A、ａndB、soC、ｏrD、but我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）My mother can' t ____ English.A、sayB、speakC、talkD、tell我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）Our teacher is fifty, ______ she looks young.A、ａndB、forC、ｏrD、but我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）i will count three hundred ａnd not one of you _____ move a muscle.A、is toB、are toC、isD、are我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）We should ________ advantage of all educational opp ortunities.A、makeB、get35.（2.5分）he had a ________ escape ｆrom the gas explosion.A、slightB、smallC、thinD、narrow我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）Everyone is busy _____the examination in the classroo m.A、withB、forC、underD、at我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）The accident resulted _______ three people being killed.A、inB、forC、toD、ｆrom我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）No sooner had the train started ________ Mrs. Johnso n said that she had forgot her handbag.A、whenB、thanC、thenD、that我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）The book was based ________ the life story of the author himself.A、ｆromB、inC、onD、after我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）The earrings are not _________ the price that I paid f or it.A、worthB、worthyC、valueD、equal我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分第⼆次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)1.（2.5分）–Is it going to rain? -- _________.A、Thank you.B、I like the rain.C、I love sunshine.D、I think so.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–what does the weather forecast say? －－___________.A、It says I’m fine.B、It says it is going to snow.C、It says the traffic will turn better.D、It says OK.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? --______ _____.A、You’re welcome.B、I’m glad to see you.C、It doesn’t matter.D、I think so.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–Do you enjoy your food? --___________.A、Thank you.B、I’d like a cup of tea.C、Yes, they’re delicious.D、OK.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）–What can I do for you? --__________.A、Hello.B、I want to buy this book.C、Thank you.D、Nice to meet you.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）Iron expands when____ .A、heatB、hotC、heatedD、is hot我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）—What did you think of Bellow’s new book? —I e njoyed ________ it.A、to readB、readingC、to have readD、the reading of我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）—May I help you with some shoes, sir? —Yes. I’d l ike to try on those brown __________.A、oneB、onesC、twoD、pair我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—Shall I turn on the television? —No. I’d rather n ot ________ television tonight.A、watchingB、to watchC、watchD、for watching我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）—Have you seen the doctor? —No, but _________.A、I goB、I’m going to seeC、I go to seeD、I’m going to我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）When you refuse an offer, you turn it _______.A、awayB、outC、downD、off我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）—Shall we take a walk before dinner? —Oh, yes, __ _____ is my favorite time of day.A、the early evening itB、in the early eveningC、the early of the eveningD、early evening我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）—I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter. —I’m going in _________.A、without his permittingB、although he saysC、no matter what he saysD、despite his saying我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）—This cake is delicious! —Well, at least it’s ______ _ the one I baked last week.A、as worse asB、no worse thanC、as better thanD、not better as我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）—Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______.A、betterB、bestC、worseD、worst我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分。

[中石油华东] 中石油华东《科技英语》

(单选题)1: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is （）the President to make the final decisionA: rest withB: apt toC: up toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)2: Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.A: be takenB: had to be takenC: would be takenD: have to be taken正确答案:(单选题)3: It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A: was discussedB: will be discussedC: have to be discussedD: be discussed正确答案:(单选题)4: When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an （）rolling stone A: untouchedB: unfamiliarC: unexpectedD: unbelievable正确答案:(单选题)5: _____ I don't like are the long, dark nights of winter.A: ThatB: WhatC: WhichD: This正确答案:(单选题)6: For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.A: verticallyB: commerciallyC: horizontallyD: rapidly正确答案:(单选题)7: I feel nervous about the （）of the experiment as it determines the future of this domainA: outcomeB: outlookC: outputD: outline正确答案:(单选题)8: They found a （）statesman to head the project —someone who could make the worlds of politics and business work togetherA: seniorB: superiorC: juniorD: inferior正确答案:(单选题)9: He was so shy that he was always （）to shrink up whenever attention was focused on himA: attendingB: intendingC: tendingD: pretending正确答案:(单选题)10: The king blamed （）and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisis A: peculiarityB: speculationC: spectacularD: inspect正确答案:(单选题)11: The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whales now the species will soon be （）A: imitatedB: intimatedC: contaminatedD: exterminated正确答案:(单选题)12: The city council tries to ensure that any new building is ______ with the existing appearance of the cityA: compiledB: integratedC: accordedD: facilitated正确答案:(单选题)13: However much _____, it will be worth the money.A: the dictionary costsB: costs the dictionaryC: the dictionary will costD: does the dictionary cost正确答案:(单选题)14: These soldiers have received strict training and made full preparation to （）the new taskA: fullfillB: sparkC: fulfillD: overcome正确答案:(单选题)15: Anthropology, the study of humanity, makes extensive use of comparative method in its （）of human behavior and human societyA: analysisB: analogueC: antithesisD: hypothesis正确答案:(单选题)16: _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A: Little they realizeB: They little realizeC: They realize littleD: Little do they realize正确答案:(单选题)17: You will find that, in the long run, Jane will turn （）to be your best friend A: inB: outC: onD: off正确答案:更多试题及答案+扣二四八三七零二三三四(单选题)18: ______ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A: ComparedB: To be comparedC: Having comparedD: Comparing正确答案:(单选题)19: Many students complain that they find it difficult to （）the goals they have set for themselves although they have studied hardA: attainB: containC: obtainD: maintain正确答案:(单选题)20: Congress has a responsibility to （）that all peaceful options are exhausted before resort to warA: ensureB: establishC: distributeD: restrict。

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科技英语12345一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。

）V1. The police are trying to find out the __D____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident videncecognitionatusentity满分：5 分2. Another comforting fact is that only 14 per cent of our household income is spent on ourmortgages ____C__ 40 per cent in the late 1980sombined withealt withompared withplaced with满分：5 分3. Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence andhappiness all round, making all the hard work well __A____ the effortorthorthwhilegalorthy满分：5 分4. Before you started to ___B___, make sure the road is clear ahead of you; otherwise it mightlead to an accidentverworkvertakeverhearversee满分：5 分5. She devised a plan ___C___ they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonhereashereinherebyhereabouts满分：5 分6. Parents should make their children realize that studying is happy but not __B____ them todo what they don’t likeakeompelive满分：5 分7. Every boy and girl _A____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.as been warnedas warnedave been warnedave warned满分：5 分8. The manager decided to give the job to_____A____he believed had a strong sense of duty. hoeverheneverhateverherever满分：5 分9. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained __A___ into accountbefore starting a new project.e takenad to be takenould be takenave to be taken满分：5 分10. It was ___C___ I met Mr. Smith in Shanghai.any years sincence many years ago whenany years ago thatr many years since满分：5 分11. __A____ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high atall.omparedo be comparedaving comparedomparing满分：5 分12. It is quite ___B___ that the committee will accept our recommendations of revising thecontract.eelykeewise满分：5 分13. Regarding a job interview, tho ugh personality is much more important, don’t ____D__ theimportance of having a good appearanceverhearvertakeverlook满分：5 分14. __C____ for your laziness, you could have finished the work by now.e it notadn’t been itad it not beent be not满分：5 分15. T o his great surprise, Al's doctor insists ___D__ for three months.at he is restingat he will rests restingat he rest满分：5 分16. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider____B_____to him?appensas happenedad happenedll happen满分：5 分17. He was so shy that he was always __C____ to shrink up whenever attention was focusedon himtendingtendingndingetending满分：5 分18. No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it ___A___ poverty and unemployment. bolishesbusesompelsommits满分：5 分19. However much ___A__, it will be worth the money.e dictionary costsosts the dictionarye dictionary will costoes the dictionary cost满分：5 分20. ___D__ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.lhathichhat满分：5 分一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。

）V1. Look at the world around you and you __B____ many things made of plastics.A. are findingB. will findC. findD. have found满分：5 分2. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we __B___ at the airport.A. would see her offB. would have seen her offC. should see her offD. must have seen her off满分：5 分3. He believes in himself, _____B____, in my opinion, is of great importance.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as满分：5 分4. ___C____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage ofpublic vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what满分：5 分5. The present wave of strikes _A_____ from discontent among the lower-paid.A. stemsB. trapsC. raisesD. ranges满分：5 分6. Most schools have plans in place for ___D___ to fires, fights, medical emergencies andother situations that call for quick assessment and decisive action.A. convertingB. respectingC. restoringD. responding满分：5 分7. It's too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.---I wish it _A____ so far away.A. weren'tB. couldn't beC. won't beD. isn't满分：5 分8. For such a tiny woman she had a(n)_A_____ courage to fight against two thieves.A. incredibleB. resistantC. stapleD. massive满分：5 分9. The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such ____C___ that its effects will last for decades.A. magnificenceB. maintenanceC. magnitudeD. manipulation满分：5 分10. The longer the economic decline is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to___D___ it.A. underlineB. upsetC. resumeD. reverse满分：5 分11. ___C___ at the launching position, a lift took him up to the rocket, which was 65 feetabove the ground.A. ArrivedB. ArrivingC. When he arrivedD. Having been arrived满分：5 分12. The general secretary’s decision to invest was a __C____ mistake, resulting in a heavyloss of money.A. firmB. privateC. costlyD. realistic满分：5 分13. On the whole speculation is ____A__ upon because it sometimes drives prices up.A. frownedB. disapprovedC. representedD. affected满分：5 分14. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _A____obtaining water is not theleast.A. of whichB. for whichC. to whichD. on which满分：5 分15. The International Whaling Commission warns that if nothing is done to save the whalesnow the species will soon be ___D____.A. imitatedB. intimatedC. contaminatedD. exterminated满分：5 分16. I chose a small room with the window __C___ the street.A. facesB. facedC. facingD. to face满分：5 分17. Who would you rather_____B____with you tomorrow, T om or Smith?A. have to goB. have goC. have goneD. had go满分：5 分18. He is a strange character，_______A__is very hard to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. where满分：5 分19. The opposing political party is getting ready to ___D___ a powerful attack on thegovernment.A. intendB. imprintC. castD. mount满分：5 分20. _C_____ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. T o be a few minutes late一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。

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